Extractions: Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... P > Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism Pythagoras, the Greek philosopher and mathematician and founder of the Pythagorean school , flourished about 530 B.C. Very little is known about the life and personality of Pythagoras. There is an abundance of biographical material dating from the first centuries of the Christian era, from the age of neo-Pythagoreanism , but, when we go back to the centuries nearer to Pythagoras's time, our material becomes very scanty. It seems to be certain that Pythagoras was born at Samos about the year 550 or 560 B.C. , that he travelled to Magna in Southern Italy about the year 530, that he founded there a school of philosophy and that he died at Metapontum in Sicily . The detailed accounts of how he invented the musical scale, performed miracles , pronounced prophecies , and did many other wonderful things, belong to legend , and seem to have no historical foundation. Similarly the story of his journey into Egypt Asia Minor , and even to Babylon is not attested by reliable historians . To the region of fable belongs also the description of the learned works which he wrote and which were long kept secret in his school . It is certain , however, that he founded a school , or, rather, a religious philosophical society , for which he drew up a rule of life . In this rule are said to have been regulations imposing secrecy, a protracted period of