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Tonga Culture:     more books (27)

Iron Age Cultures in Zambia. Volume 2: (Dambwa, Ingombe Ilede, and the Tonga) by Brian M Fagan, 1969 South Pacific Tales - Legends And Myths From Tonga, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Easter Island (Folklore History Series) by Various, 2010-07-26 Radio Tonga Reply by Kerry James. (response to Valerio Valeri, in this issue, p.75): An article from: Oceania Iron Age Cultures in Zambia (Dambwa, Ingombe Ilede, and the Tonga): Volume Two by Brian M.; D. W. Phillipspm; S. G. H. Daniels Fagan, 1969 Iron Age Cultures In Zambia: (V.2) Dambwa, Ingombe Ilede, and the Tonga, Volume Two by Brian M. Fagan;And S.G.H. DanielsD.W. Phillipson, 1969 A feasibility study of the proposed mullet farm in Vava'u, Tonga by K. Roger Uwate, 1983 Background papers for the feasibility study of the proposed mullet farm in Vava'u, Tonga by K. Roger Uwate, 1983 Bibliography of Western Polynesia: Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa by Linda Barney-Campbell, 1991 Tonga-Women & Theological Impact by Lynette Mo'unga Fuka-Tu'itupou, 2001-05-01 What does your African name mean?: The meanings of indigenous names among the Tonga of southern Zambia (Interim report / Institute for African Studies, Division for Culture Research) by Mwizenge Tembo, 1989 Thinking in Tongan society by I. F Helu, 1982 Improving organizational effectiveness of systems for generation, exchange and utilization of agricultural knowledge by George M Beal, 1987

lists with details

21. Tonga Local Customs - Culture - VirtualTourist
    Tonga Local Customs Tips to help you learn the local customs of Tonga, from real travelers and locals.  
    http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Australia_and_Oceania/Tonga/Local_Customs-T

22. Country And Culture | Tonga | Pacific Islands | Where Do Volunteers Go? | Learn
    Peace Corps Volunteers travel overseas to make real differences in the lives of real people. Apply online to Volunteer, find a local recruiting event, donate to a Volunteer project  
    http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.wherepc.pacificislands.tonga.cou

23. Articles About Tonga Culture - Los Angeles Times
    Tonga Culture News. Find breaking news, commentary, and archival information about Tonga Culture from the Los Angeles Times  
    http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/tonga-culture

24. Tonga Culture
    Learn about Tongan culture Visit the Virtual Tonga Photo Library We have photos from all over Tonga that are available for use in photographic printing and digital media.  
    http://www.virtualoceania.net/tonga/culture/
    
    Extractions: Visit the Virtual Tonga Photo Library Tonga is unique among Pacific nations because it never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific. The Tongan archipelago has been inhabited for perhaps 3000 years, since settlement in late Lapita times. Before the arrival of European explorers in the late 1600s and early 1700s, the Tongans were in frequent contact with their nearest Oceanic neighbors, Fiji and Samoa. In the 1800s, with the arrival of Western traders and missionaries, Tongan culture changed dramatically. Some old beliefs and habits were thrown away, and othersadopted. Some changes made in the 1800s and early 1900s are now being challenged by changing Western civilization. Hence Tongan culture is far from a unified or monolithic affair, and Tongans themselves may differ strongly as to what is "Tongan". Contemporary Tongans often have strong ties to overseas lands. They may have been migrant workers in New Zealand, or have lived and traveled in New Zealand, Australia, or the United States. Many Tongans now live overseas, in a Tongan diaspora, and send home remittances to family members (often aged) who prefer to remain in Tonga. Tongans themselves often have to operate in two different contexts, which they often call anga fakatonga, the traditional Tongan way, and anga fakapālangi, the Western way. A culturally adept Tongan learns both sets of rules and when to switch between them.

25. Tonga Culture & Nature - Kingdom Of Tonga - Tonga Cultural Tours
    Tonga Culture and Nature Kingdom of Tonga. 1-800-588-3454 or 1-808-871-5986. Tonga Escapes  
    http://tonga-escapes.com/tonga-culture-nature.html
    
    Extractions: Millbrook Resort Culture Dance in Tonga has traditionally been an important art form, turning oral histories and folk tales into a visual form praising and honouring gods, chiefs, places and people. Weaving with the leaves of the pandanus palm is at its zenith as an art form in Tonga, and baskets and intricately worked mats produced by a variety of means are among the most beautiful in the Pacific. A reasonable body of literature has been produced in or about the archipelago in spite of its tiny size, and some of it goes beyond oral histories and folk tales. The earliest accounts are by castaway Will Mariner and Captain Bligh after he lost command of his ship. There are also several more recent collections of poetry and prose by contemporary writers.

26. Tonga Travel Information And Travel Guide - Lonely Planet
    The kingdom of Tonga is perched just east of the international date line when it’s a funpacked Saturday at the beach in Samoa , it’s already time for Sunday prayers in  
    http://www.lonelyplanet.com/tonga

27. Tonga Culture And Kava
    History of Kava Kava and its use in rituals in Tonga.  
    http://www.kava.com/oceania/tonga.htm
    
    Extractions: On the other hand, in the contemporary context, the king is still in this position and has the final implementation or execution power. The high chiefs are now limited to 33 titles and called nobles (nopele), but some nobles carry more than one title. They are still considered as estate holders, but then, they are not the government.

28. Tonga: Culture - TripAdvisor
    Inside Tonga Culture Before you visit Tonga, visit TripAdvisor for the latest info and advice, written for travelers by travelers.  
    http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g294141-s202/Tonga:Culture.html

29. Tongan Culture
    Tongan culture is a good thing to learn a little about to inhance your stay in the Kingdom of Tonga.  
    http://www.eua-island-tonga.com/Tongan-Culture.html
    
    Extractions: Subscribe Tongan Culture Tongan culture is as important to Tonga now as it ever has been, and If you are planning to visit the Kingdom of Tonga / 'Eua island, learning a little about the culture, will allow you to get the most out of your visit to the Kingdom. If you can understand a little of why Tongans are the way they are and learn a little about there background then your visit to the Kingdom of Tonga will be that little bit richer. Luckily the Tongan culture is still very much in tacked and you will see people wearing woven mats, making Tapa cloth cooking in the ground and roasting pigs on the spit. Does your PC run more and more slowly? Try : Registry Cleaner Download Life in Tonga is pretty much the same as it has been for hundreds of years, yes we have cars, flushing toilets (well some of us do) and the internet, but as you will see coming to the Kingdom is like stepping back in time especially in the outer islands like 'Eua island or Ha'apai. The Tongan culture is proud, conservative and in-grained into ever Tongan on the islands.

30. AllAfrica.com Zimbabwe Tonga Culture Exposed
    allAfrica African news and information for a global audience  
    http://allafrica.com/stories/199806210028.html

31. Mulonga Forum: Tonga Project The Revival Of Tonga Culture True Or False?
    By Anonymous on Wednesday, March 28, 2001 720 pm Is the internet going to revive Tonga culture, please you may share your views with us  
    http://www.mulonga.net/discus/messages/25/37.html?1073646203

32. Culture Of Tonga,Tongan Culture,Local Culture Of Tonga
    Geography of Tonga New Year in Tonga Map of Tonga Holidays in Tonga Christmas in Tonga Cuisines of Tonga Culture of Tonga Festivals and Events in Tonga  
    http://travel.mapsofworld.com/tonga/culture.html
    
    Extractions: The culture of Tonga is considered one of the most ancient cultures of the world. The Culture of Tonga can be aptly described as rich and splendid. The island of Tonga has been inhabited since the late Lapita times. The enchanting island country of Tonga boasts of being the earliest settlements of the world. The culture of Tonga has undergone a great change since its inception more than three thousand years back. Before the European explorers arrived in Tonga in the later part of the 17th century the people of Tonga were in constant touch with the residents of Samoa, and Fiji. Fiji and Samoa are the two closest neighbors of the beautiful island of Tonga. The Tongan culture underwent a radical transformation with the arrival of the Christian missionaries and the Western traders. The spectacular island country of Tonga boasts of being a potpourri of cultures. The indigenous Culture of Tonga can be experienced in the architecture, crafts, and art of the beautiful island country of Tonga. Though the culture of Tonga is shaped by the influence of various cultures the enchanting island country of Tonga boasts of a well-preserved cultural legacy.

33. Tonga People & Culture - Jasons Tonga
    Everything is communal, from food to sleeping arrangements, although brothers and sisters always sleep under separate roofs in accordance with the Tonga culture of sibling  
    http://www.jasons.com/tonga/tonga-people-and-culture
    
    Extractions: Skip to main navigation Tonga’s people are Polynesian, with a total population of about 101,134. Tonga is very much about its people and culture. Tongans are welcoming, relaxed and generally happy and easygoing. Tongans are perhaps most renowned for their girth, their musical talent and the nation’s inimitable sense of hospitality. Tongans enjoy the beach, collecting from the sea, singing and dancing. Any occasion, big or small, can become a good reason for getting together to celebrate with friends and family. The family is the central unit of Tongan life. Each family member plays a role, with older persons commanding the most respect. A typical family unit may consist of adopted children, cousins and other distant relatives, alongside the usual smattering of siblings and grandparents. Everything is communal, from food to sleeping arrangements, although brothers and sisters always sleep under separate roofs in accordance with the Tonga culture of sibling separation and respect. Chores are distributed according to gender: men tend the ’umu (underground oven), grow and harvest food, collect and husk coconuts and perform all manual labour. The women clean, wash clothes, prepare and cook food, and take on the lion’s share of child-minding responsibilities. The patriarch is generally the head of the family, and land passes down from a father to his eldest son.

34. Tonga Flag, Tonga Culture, And Tonga History, Map
    Overview of Tonga, including flag, history, economy, cultural customs, and people.  
    http://countries.bridgat.com/Tonga.html
    
    Extractions: History The land has been inhabited for 3000 years, with four dynasties since AD 950. In 1845, George Tupou I, Taufaahau established his dynasty, but during the 17th and 18th centuries, the Netherlands, Britain, and Spain invaded. In the 19th century the island was converted to Christianity, and in 1900 became a British protectorate. On June 4, 1970, Tonga declared independent and became a member of the Commonwealth.

35. Culture Tours And Vacations In Tonga
    Culture tours in Tonga We have compiled a list of culture tours in Tonga. If you are interested in any of these culture tours, please contact the operator directly with any  
    http://www.infohub.com/travel_packages/culture_journey_tonga_139.html
    
    Extractions: Search Vacations by Activity: - Select Activity - All Vacations Sailing and Yacht Charters Kayaking and Whitewater Rafting Scuba Diving Centers, Resorts, and Live-aboards Unique Vacations Wildlife Viewing and Safari Vacations Specialty Vacations Useful Links Free Newsletter Exclusive sales, discounts, and special offers delivered right to your inbox

36. Tonga / Culture-shock.jpg
    tonga/Cultureshock.jpg Previous Home Next  
    http://www.swerdloff.us/Tonga/TongaAlbum1/pages/Culture-shock_jpg.htm

37. Mulonga.net - The Valley Tonga
    The Tonga.Online project intends to expose the general public to the distinctive qualities of Tonga culture, in particular its wonderful and often strangesounding music.  
    http://www.mulonga.net/content/view/213/93/
    
    Extractions: Before the dam, the Tonga were able to grow two crops a year. Their winter gardens were made possible by the flooding of the Zambezi river which brought rich alluvial soils every year. The ground they now live on since their displacement is desperately poor and barely sustains one yearly crop of drought-resistant sorghum. Furthermore, they are plagued by damage done to their crops from wildlife which they are now forbidden to hunt. The Tonga are a marginalised people who do not share in the luxuries of modern life in Zimbabwe. Until recently, they viewed outsiders with suspicion and their remote position has not encouraged investment in the area. Even the advantages of electricity and tourism which Kariba dam brought to the cities, have bypassed the Tonga almost completely.

38. Tonga Culture
    View cultural photos of Tonga. Visit the Virtual Tonga Photo Library We have photos from all over Tonga that are available for use in photographic printing and digital media.  
    http://www.virtualoceania.net/tonga/photos/culture/
    
    Extractions: Visit the Virtual Tonga Photo Library license the originals. Tapa Cloth Old Tonga Traditional Fale Craft ... Kings Palace The Tongan archipelago has been inhabited for perhaps 3000 years. The culture of its inhabitants has changed greatly over this time period. Before the arrival of European explorers in the late 1600s and early 1700s, the Tongans were in frequent contact with their nearest Oceanic neighbors, Fiji and Samoa. In the 1800s, with the arrival of Western traders and missionaries, Tongan culture changed dramatically. Some old beliefs and habits were thrown away, and others adopted. Today, cultural expression and tradition are being challenged by western civilization. Hence Tongan culture is far from unified and Tongans themselves may differ strongly as to what it is "Tongan" or not. Contemporary Tongans usually have strong ties to other countries. They may have worked or lived in New Zealand, Australia, or the United States. Many Tongans now live permanently overseas and send home remittances to family members (often aged) who prefer to remain in Tonga. Tongans themselves often have to operate in two different contexts, which they often call anga fakatonga, the traditional Tongan way, and anga fakapālangi, the western way. A culturally adept Tongan learns both sets of rules and when to switch between them.

39. Ben Gula Project - Rising Malala - Risng Malala - Volunteer And Become Part Of T
    Ben Gula Project Rising Malala / Risng Malala - Volunteer and Become part of the Tonga culture!  
    http://www.goabroad.com/providers/ben-gula-project-rising-malala/programs/risng-

40. | IExplore
    The Columbus World Travel Guide has been published for 26 years and is sold in over 90 countries worldwide.  
    http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Tonga/Culture

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