Biology > Evolution > Wallace, Alfred Russel Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Wallace A. R. Wallace Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace (sic) The Alfred Russel Wallace Page Wallace News Misinformation Alert! http://www.einet.net/directory/79716/Wallace_Alfred_Russel.htm
Extractions: Macworld : Stanza: Our Favorite iPhone Apps: Your turn Stanza FAQ Forums ... Is Mars Habitable (download Open eBook Format Table to Contents IS ANIMAL LIFE POSSIBLE ON MARS? Having now shown, that, even admitting the accuracy of all Mr. Lowell's observations, and provisionally accepting all his chief conclusions as to the climate, the nature of the snow-caps, the vegetation, and the animal life of Mars, yet his interpretation of the lines on its surface as being veritably 'canals,' constructed by intelligent beings for the special purpose of carrying water to the more arid regions, is wholly erroneous and rationally inconceivable. I now proceed to discuss his more fundamental position as to the actual habitability of Mars by a highly organised and intellectual race of material organic beings. _Water and Air essential to Life._
Alfred Russel Wallace A Biography of the Anthropologist Alfred Russel Wallace 18231913. Alfred Russel Wallace was born in a small village of Usk, which is located in Wales. http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/uvwxyz/wallace_alfred_russel.h
Extractions: Alfred Russel Wallace was born in a small village of Usk, which is located in Wales. Shortly after finishing school, Wallace's father passed away and he joined his brother surveying countries. Wallace continued to do work with the brother surveying countries for four years. Through this experience, he acquired his talent for observation and detailed recordings which helped immensely later on in his life. Alfred Wallace is best known for his theory of natural selection . From 1854 to 1862 he and his mentor Henry Walter Bates explored the Amazon River. It was during this expedition that he saw differences between the animals in Asia and the animals in Australia. From this observation he put a line between the Malay islands and Celebes which he called the Wallaces Line. Out of this experience came his theory of natural selection. After he thought about this theory he wrote a manuscript called On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type. Instead of just sending his manuscript straight to the publishers, he first sent it to Charles Darwin . At this time Darwin saw so many similarities with his theory that he decided to publish his theory right away. To this day, Wallaces greatest accomplishment was to get Charles Darwin to publish his own theory.
Is Mars Habitable? By Wallace, Alfred Russel - CHAPTER VI. | Lexcycle CHAPTER VI. A NEW ES TI MATE OF THE TEM PER ATURE OF MARS. When we are pre sent ed with a com plex prob lem de pend ing on a great num ber of im per fect ly as http://www.lexcycle.com/library/Wallace_Alfred_Russel/Is_Mars_Habitable_/part7
Extractions: Tip of the Week: Turn Your iPhone Into an e-Book Stanza FAQ Forums ... Is Mars Habitable (download Open eBook Format Table to Contents A NEW ESTIMATE OF THE TEMPERATURE OF MARS. When we are presented with a complex problem depending on a great number of imperfectly ascertained data, we may often check the results thus obtained by the comparison of cases in which some of the more important of these data are identical, while others are at a maximum or a minimum. In the present case we can do this by a consideration of the Moon as compared with the Earth and with Mars. _Langley's Determination of the Moon's Temperature._ In the moon we see the conditions that prevail in Mars both exaggerated and simplified. Mars has a very scanty atmosphere, the moon none at all, or if there is one it is so excessively scanty that the most refined observations have not detected it. All the complications arising from the possible nature of the atmosphere, and its complex effects upon reflection, absorption, and radiation are thus eliminated. The mean distance of the moon from the sun being identical with that of the earth, the total amount of heat intercepted must also be identical; only in this case the whole of it reaches the surface instead of one-fourth only, according to Mr. Lowell's estimate for the earth.
Alfred Russel Wallace - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Wallace, Alfred Russel (1869). The Malay Archipelago. Harper. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1870) (Google Books). Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection (2nd ed.). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace
Extractions: Citizenship British Fields exploration, biology biogeography , social reform, botany his co-discovery of natural selection and his work on biogeography Notable awards Royal Society's Royal Medal (1866) and Copley Medal Order of Merit Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist , explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist. He is best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution due to natural selection that prompted Charles Darwin to publish his own theory. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago , where he identified the Wallace Line that divides Indonesia into two distinct parts, one in which animals closely related to those of Australia are common, and one in which the species are largely of Asian origin. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography Wallace was one of the leading evolutionary thinkers of the 19th century and made a number of other contributions to the development of evolutionary theory besides being co-discoverer of natural selection. These included the concept of
Wallace Effect - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Wallace, Alfred Russel (1912) Darwinsim An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection with Some of Its Applications 3rd Ed. at Google Books http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_effect
Extractions: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search The Wallace Effect is a hypothesis developed by British naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace which posits that natural selection can contribute to the reproductive isolation of incipient species by encouraging varieties to develop barriers to hybridization In Wallace's 1889 book Darwinism , he explained and defended the theory of natural selection, first widely presented in 1859 by Charles Darwin in On the origin of species . In it he proposed that natural selection could cause the reproductive isolation of two varieties by encouraging the development of barriers against hybridization, and thus contribute to the development of new species. He suggested the following scenario: When two varieties of a species had diverged beyond a certain point, each adapted to different conditions, hybrid offspring would be less well adapted than either parent form. At that point natural selection will tend to eliminate the hybrids. Under such conditions natural selection would also favor the development of barriers to hybridization, since individuals that avoided hybrid matings would tend to have more fit offspring. This would contribute to the reproductive isolation of the two incipient species. Sometimes also called "reinforcement" or "heterozygote disadvantage", the Wallace effect continues to be a topic of research in
Extractions: Alfred Russel Wallace (1823 - 1913) is one of the forgotten fathers of modern science. He was born in the village of Usk in Monmouthshire, England. His father died when Alfred was young. Not long after formal schooling ended for Alfred. He joined his brother, William, in surveying a number of English counties over the next four years. This experience was to teach him how to make accurate observations and detailed recordings, skills which would be of immense importance in later life. Shortly after this, Wallace was appointed to the position of drawing-master at the Collegiate School in Leicester. It was here that he met Henry Walter Bates, a fellow teacher who introduced his young colleague to the methods and delights of botany. After two years the friends set out for South America on an expedition which would see them explore the Amazon and Rio Negro rivers. In order to cover a larger area Bates and Wallace split up. Wallace sent his collection of specimens to Para for storage in advance of transportation to England. He spent over four years in the tropical jungles of Brazil before setting sail for home in 1852. Disaster struck on the high seas. Wallace's ship caught fire and had to be abandoned in great haste. He lost his entire collection and most of his notes. Luckily, the crew and passengers were rescued by a passing vessel and, after further difficulties, arrived at Deal in an exhausted state. Such a calamity would have defeated a lesser person but Wallace turned his energies to writing an account of his time in Brazil
Wallace, Alfred Russel - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Small town in Codington County, northeast South Dakota; population (1990) 100. It is located 40 km/25 mi northwest of Watertown. Political leader Hubert Humphrey was born here in http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Wallace, Alfred Russel
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Wallace - An Exponentialist View The site examines Wallace s treatment of the Malthusian population principle. http://members.optusnet.com.au/exponentialist/Wallace.htm
The Alfred Russel Wallace Page Features the English naturalist, including commentaries, full-text of some of his writings, and bibliographies. http://web2.wku.edu/~smithch/
Alfred Russel Wallace Biography Alfred Russel Wallace biography. Who is Alfred Russel Wallace? Alfred Russel Wallace bio. http://biography.yourdictionary.com/alfred-russel-wallace
Introduction | The Alfred Russel Wallace Website Covers Wallace s life and work, images, FAQ, and information about the Wallace Memorial Fund and its projects. Includes video and sound recordings, and map of UK sites, and literature downloads. http://wallacefund.info/
Evolution - A-Z - Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace (1823 1913) was a British naturalist, and co-discoverer of the principle of evolution by natural selection. Wallace travelled to South America with Henry http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/a-z/Wallace.asp
Biografia De Wallace, Alfred Russell RECORD Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1860. On the Zoological Geography of the Malay Archipelago. Communicated by Charles Darwin. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society http://www.escolar.com/biografias/w/wallace.htm