41. BENTHAM AND BENTHAMISM Analysis of the influence of Bentham s thought by Henry Sidgwick, challenging Leslie Stephen s views. http://phare.univ-paris1.fr/textes/Sidgwick/Bentham.html

PHARE Henry Sidgwick, Bentham and Benthamism in Politics and Ethics The Fortnightly Review, 21, January-June 1877, pp. 627-652. Avertissement Henry Sidgwick, Bentham and Benthamism in Politics and Ethics, contacter : Philippe Bazard , bzd@univ-paris1.fr literary popularity, and are perhaps too much inclined to turn aside from the philosophic material that was wasted in furnishing elegant essays on National Character and The Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth. In short, of all the writers I have mentioned, regarded as political theorists, it is only the eccentric hermit of Queen's Square Place whose name still carries with it an audible demand that we should reckon with his system, and explain to ourselves why and how far we agree or disagree with his opinions. sic (1802), expressions of even hyperbolical admiration were sent to the philosopher from different parts of Europe. A Swiss pastor subscribes himself, rather to Bentham's "To obviate the inconvenience to which a political is exposed in the exercise of its functions. Each rule of this tactics can therefore have no justifying reason, except in the prevention of an evil. It is therefore with a distinct knowledge of these evils that we should proceed in search of remedies. These inconveniences may be arranged under the ten following heads:

42. Bentham, Jeremy Bentham, Jeremy Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004. Read Bentham, Jeremy at Questia library. http://www.questia.com/read/101232306

questia.Dictionary.domain = 'questia'; Letter A Letter B Letter C Letter D ... Letter Z addthis_url = 'http://www.questia.com/read/101232306'; addthis_title = 'Bentham, Jeremy'; addthis_pub = 'ahanin'; This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project. This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf. This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects. This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading. This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading. This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation. This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.

43. Bentham: Art Of Packing (1821) Text of this 1821 work, examining how the English system of special juries served as a tool of corruption. Hosted by the Constitution Society. http://www.constitution.org/jb/packing.htm

THE ELEMENTS OF THE ART OF PACKING, AS APPLIED TO SPECIAL JURIES, PARTICULARLY IN CASES OF LIBEL LAW. BY JEREMY BENTHAM, ESQ. BENCHER OF LINCOLN'S INN. London: PUBLISHED BY EFFINGHAM WILSON, ROYAL EXCHANGE. ADVERTISEMENT This work was printed many years ago Circumstances prevented its being at that time exposed to sale If, on either accounts, it were desirable that the causes of its being thus long withheld should be brought to view, those causes would afford a striking illustration of the baneful influence of the principles and practices it is employed in unveiling, and presenting in their true colours J. M'Creery, Tooks-Court, Chancery-Lane, London. CONTENTS. Page PART I. CHAP. I. Occasion of this Work. l. Work on Libel Law commenced, occasion of it .... 1 Indefinite nature of Libel ........................ 2 2. That Work why postponed to this ................ 4 Are Special Jurymen what they are said to be...... 4 CHAP. II. Juries, their use as a check to Judges ..... 6 CHAP. III. The check how done away by influence. 1. Checks are ever odious to all persons checked .... 10

44. Jeremy Bentham Legal Definition Of Jeremy Bentham. Jeremy Bentham Synonyms By Th Jeremy Bentham. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E very law is an infraction of liberty. —J eremy B entham. Described as a philosopher, jurist, and reformer, Jeremy Bentham is possibly best known as http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Jeremy Bentham

45. Jeremy Bentham, Offences Against One's Self A 1785 essay of Bentham s which is the first known argument for homosexual law reform in England. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources/exhibitions/sw25/bentham

Stonewall and Beyond: Lesbian and Gay Culture BACK INDEX NEXT Offences Against One's Self by Jeremy Bentham Edited by Louis Crompton First published in the 1978 summer and fall issues of Journal of Homosexuality, v.3:4(1978), p.389-405; continued in v.4:1(1978) Editor's Abstract: This is the first publication of Jeremy Bentham's essay on "Paederasty," written about 1785. The essay which runs to over 60 manuscript pages, is the first known argument for homosexual law reform in England. Bentham advocates the decriminalization of' sodomy, which in his day was punished by hanging. He argues that homosexual acts do not "weaken" men, or threaten population or marriage, and documents their prevalence in ancient Greece and Rome. Bentham opposes punishment on utilitarian grounds and attacks ascetic sexual morality. In the preceding article (Journal of Homosexuality, 3(4), 1978, p. 383-387) the editor's introduction discussed the essay in the light of 18th-century legal opinion and quoted Bentham's manuscript notes that reveal his anxieties about expressing his views. About this document...

46. Jeremy Bentham - Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation - 'Squ The Condensed and abridged version of Jeremy Bentham s Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation http://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/squashed/bentham.htm

Glyn Hughes' Squashed Philosophers Search Squashed Philosophers The Condensed Edition of Jeremy Bentham Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation ...in just 3500 words "Mankind is governed by pain and pleasure" Reading time: about 25 minutes Wikipedia Entry Full text online Glyn's Recommended Print edition The Essential Squashed Philosophers from INTRODUCTION TO Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation In London on the 15th February 1748, Jeremy Bentham was born to into a wealthy ambitious Tory family. Expected to succeed as a lawyer, Jeremy got into Oxford University at the age of 12, gained his MA at 13 and began training as a barrister aged 15. Disillusioned with the chicanery of legal practice he soon retired to Westminster, where, for nearly forty years, (barring a couple spent in Russia) even in his eighties, he churned out ten to twenty manuscripts a day commenting on the laws on proposing new ones. He denounced Blackstone's revered ' Commentaries on the Laws of England ' for its obsession with the unyielding "rule of law" and proposed a circular 'panopticon' design for prisons. And in between all that he came across the phrase "the greatest happiness to the greatest number" in the Italian jurist Beccaria's book 'Crimes and Punishments' and made this 'principle of utility' into both an ethical formula and a rallying-cry.

47. Bentham, Jeremy Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page http://www.reference.com/browse/Bentham, Jeremy

48. A Fragment On Government Text of this 1776 work, all on a single page, with author s footnotes. http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/bentham/government.htm

A FRAGMENT ON GOVERNMENT; BEING An EXAMINATION of whit is delivered, On the Subject of GOVERNMENT in General In the INTRODUCTION to Sir William Blackstone's COMMENTARIES: by Jeremy Bentham WITH A PREFACE, IN WHICH IS GIVEN A CRITIQUE on THE WORK AT LARGE. MONTESQUIEU Espirit: des Lois, L. XXX. Ch. XV. LONDON: Printed for T. PAYNE, at the Mews-Gate; P. EMILY, opposite Southampton-Street in the Strand; and E. Brooks, in Boll-Yard, Temple-Bar. M.DCC.LXXVI. Preface The age we live in is a busy age; in which knowledge is rapidly advancing towards perfection. In the natural world, in particular, every thing teems with discovery and with improvement. The most distant and recondite regions of the earth traversed and explored the all-vivifying and subtle element of the air so recently analyzed and made known to striking evidences, were all others wanting, of this pleasing truth. Correspondent to discovery and improvement in the natural world, is reformation in the moral; if that which seems a common notion be, indeed, a true one, that in the moral world there no longer remains any matter for discovery. Perhaps, however, this may not be the case: perhaps among such observations as would be best calculated to serve as grounds for reformation, are some which, being observations of matters of fact hitherto either incompletely noticed, or not at all would, when produced, appear capable of bearing the name of discoveries: with so little method and precision have the consequences of this fundamental axiom

49. Full Text Translator, Language Translation | Free Translations From Dictionary.c Free full text language translations at Translate.Reference.com. Free online translator and multilingual dictionary for over 50 foreign languages. http://translate.reference.com/?query=bentham, jeremy

50. Bentham, Jeremy [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Extensive article on the 18th century founder of utilitarianism. http://www.iep.utm.edu/b/bentham.htm

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C ... Z Jeremy Bentham (1748—1832) Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and political radical. He is primarily known today for his moral philosophy , especially his principle of utilitarianism, which evaluates actions based upon their consequences. The relevant consequences, in particular, are the overall happiness created for everyone affected by the action. Influenced by many enlightenment thinkers, especially empiricists such as John Locke and David Hume , Bentham developed an ethical theory grounded in a largely empiricist account of human nature. He famously held a hedonistic account of both motivation and value according to which what is fundamentally valuable and what ultimately motivates us is pleasure and pain. Happiness, according to Bentham, is thus a matter of experiencing pleasure and lack of pain. Although he never practiced law, Bentham did write a great deal of philosophy of law , spending most of his life critiquing the existing law and strongly advocating legal reform. Throughout his work, he critiques various natural accounts of law legal positivism John Stuart Mill , John Austin, and other consequentialists Table of Contents Life Method Human Nature Moral Philosophy ... Law, Liberty and Government

51. Bentham, Jeremy - Be–Col - West's Encyclopedia Of American Law - Author: Jeffr Bentham, Jeremy Be–Col - Wests Encyclopedia of American Law, Jeffrey Lehman. Shirelle Phelps- EVERY LAW IS AN INFRACTION OF LIBERTY. ?JEREMY BENTHAM Described as a http://vlex.com/vid/bentham-jeremy-51571354

vLex Login Help Center vLex United States ▼ ... More countries in All of vLex United States ▼ All of vLex United States Constitutions Regulations U.S. Code Case Law Legal Books and Journals Contracts News and Business Search Advanced Search < Previous Next > Bentham, Jeremy West's Encyclopedia of American Law Be–Col Author: Jeffrey Lehman, Shirelle Phelps Date: January 01, 2005 Linked as: Extract Bentham, Jeremy "EVERY LAW IS AN INFRACTION OF LIBERTY." ?JEREMY BENTHAM Described as a philosopher, jurist, and reformer, Jeremy Bentham is possibly best known as one of the leading proponents of UTILITARIANISM. Although he was a dev... See the full content of this document Sponsored links Related searches Jérémie Segard Jeremy Pisker Jeremy Guscott Jeremy Noseda ... Next > Language Català Deutsch English Español Euskera Français Galego Italiano Nederlands Português (Brasil) Português (Portugal) Contents in vLex United States Contracts News and Business Case Law U.S. Code

52. De L Ontologie Et Autres Textes Sur Les Fictions De Jeremy Bentham Article de Jean-Jacques Delfour dans la revue Arob@se (vol. 3, n 2). http://www.univ-rouen.fr/arobase/v3_n2/bentham.pdf

53. Jeremy Bentham — Infoplease.com Encyclopedia Bentham, Jeremy. Bentham, Jeremy, 1748 – 1832, English philosopher, jurist, political theorist, and founder of utilitarianism. Educated at Oxford, he was trained as a http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0807061.html

54. Bentham, Jeremy comprehensive book analysis from the Novelguide, including a complete summary, a biography of the author, character profiles, theme analysis, metaphor analysis, and top ten quotes http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/weal_02/weal_02_00513.html

55. Bentham Jeremy From FOLDOC Bentham Jeremy history of philosophy, biography english philosopher and political radical (17481832). In A Fragment on Government (1776) and An Introduction to the http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Bentham Jeremy

56. ShareMe - Free Bentham Jeremy Download free Bentham Jeremy software download 1. Easy Code for GoAsm Programming/File Editors Easy Code is a visual programming setting in ensemble language, designed to 32 http://shareme.com/programs/bentham/jeremy

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57. Benthamism - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Benthamism Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832) English philosopher, legal and social reformer, and founder of utilitarianism. He believed that every individual action could be submitted to a http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Benthamism

58. Bentham, Jeremy Bentham, Jeremy (b. Feb. 15, 1748, Londond. June 6, 1832, London), English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of Utilitarianism. http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_63_56.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Bentham, Jeremy (b. Feb. 15, 1748, Londond. June 6, 1832, London), English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of Utilitarianism. Early life and works. Bentham's first book, A Fragment on Government, appeared in 1776. The subtitle, "being an examination of what is delivered, on the subject of government in general, in the introduction to Sir William Blackstone's Commentaries " indicates the nature of the work. Bentham found the "grand and fundamental" fault of the Commentaries to be Blackstone's "antipathy to reform." Bentham's book, written in a clear and concise style different from that of his later works, may be said to mark the beginning of philosophic radicalism . It is also a very good essay on sovereignty. Lord Shelburne Dumont and entitled . This work eventually appeared in English as The Rationale of Reward (1825) and The Rationale of Punishment (1830). In 1785 Bentham started, by way of Italy and Constantinople, on a visit to his brother, Samuel Bentham, an engineer in the Russian armed forces; and it was in Russia that he wrote his Defence of Usury (published 1787). This, his first essay in economics, presented in the form of a series of letters from Russia, shows him as a disciple of the economist Adam Smith but one who argued that Smith did not follow the logic of his own principles. Bentham held that every man was the best judge of his own advantage, that it was desirable from the public point of view that he should seek it without hindrance, and that there was no reason to limit the application of this doctrine in the matter of lending money at interest. His later works on political economy followed the laissez-faire principle, though with modifications. In the "Manual of Political Economy" he gives a list of what the state should and should not do, the second list being much longer than the first.

59. Bentham, Jeremy Biography - S9.com 1748 He was born on the 15th day of February of this year in Spitalfields, London. 1763 - He obtained his Bachelor's degree this year at the Queen’s College of Oxford. 1766 http://www.s9.com/Biography/Bentham-Jeremy

Welcome, guest! ~ Login Register Home Browse ... Challenge Quick Search: S9.com Biographies Bentham, Jeremy Born: 1748 AD Died: 1832 AD, at 84 years of age. Nationality: English Categories: Activists Philosophers 1748 - He was born on the 15th day of February of this year in Spitalfields, London. 1769 - He trained as a lawyer, though he never practiced was called to the bar. 1792 - He was a violent critic of the revolutionary discourse of natural rights, and of the violence, which arose after the Jacobins took power. 1823 - He co-founded the Westminster Review with John Stuart Mill as a journal for the "Philosophical Radicals", a group of younger disciples through whom Bentham exerted considerable influence in British public life. 1826 - He is frequently associated with the foundation of the University of London, specifically University College London, though in fact he was 78 years old when the university opened. 1829 - He oversaw the appointment of one of his pupils, John Austin, as the first Professor of Jurisprudence. Page last updated: 12:42pm, 17

60. Bentham, Jeremy Bentham, Jeremy Assessment. Bentham was less a philosopher than a critic of law and of judicial and political institutions. Unfortunately, he was not aware of his limitations. http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_63_56_0.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Bentham, Jeremy Assessment. Bentham was less a philosopher than a critic of law and of judicial and political institutions. Unfortunately, he was not aware of his limitations. He tried to define what he thought were the basic concepts of ethics, but the majority of his definitions are oversimple or ambiguous or both, and his "felicific calculus," a method for calculating amounts of happiness, as even his warmest admirers have admitted, cannot be used. As a moralist and psychologist, Bentham has similarly appeared to be inadequate; his arguments, though sometimes elaborate, rest too often on insufficient and ambiguous premises. His analyses of the concepts that men use to describe and explain human behaviour are too simple. He seems to have believed both that man is completely selfish and that everyone ought to promote the greatest happiness, no matter whose. Not even the formula of which he made so much, "the greatest happiness of the greatest number," possesses a definite meaning. Given all this, it should be noted that the publication since World War II of Bentham's previously unknown manuscripts has done much to enhance his reputation as a philosopher of law. His Victorian editor, Sir John Bowring, cut out from Bentham's work much that was both original and well-argued. The more up-to-date scholarship of such Bentham specialists as Herbert L.A. Hart, J.H. Burns, Frederick Rosen, and Lea Campos-Boralevi has revealed a more rigorous and systematic thinker than the legendary muddled Utilitarian that Bentham appeared to be to earlier generations.

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