21. Epictetus — Infoplease.com Encyclopedia epictetus. epictetus (epiktē't u s) , c. A.D. 50–c. A.D. 138, Phrygian Stoic philosopher. He wrote nothing, but his teachings were set down by his disciple Arrian in the http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0817479.html

22. The Manual A modern (colloquial) rendering of the Enchiridion of epictetus. http://www.ideonautics.com/manual2.htm

Ideonautics Corporation presents THE MANUAL or, How to Control Everything You Can a modern rendering of the Enchiridion of Epictetus by Stephen Walton Foreword Slender it is, but enduring and powerful enough that it does deserve to be called the manual. The sayings of a Graeco-Roman philosopher who lived what he taught some 1900 years ago, the Enchiridion ("manual" or "handbook") of Epictetus has been deservedly popular with emperors and kings, thinkers and doers, ever since. This "pagan" work has twice been adapted by Christian paraphrasers, and about two- thirds of it was included in the rule of the Carthusian order. A lame ex-slave, Epictetus lived from about 50 to 130 A.D. He was a standard bearer of the Stoic tradition, which dates from around 300 B.C. and nominates Socrates and the Cynic Diogenes as its ancestors. Epictetus published nothing himself; fortunately, he had a pupil who took good notes, and we have not only The Manual but also the much longer Moral Discourses. The Manual is the short version of what Epictetus taught, a Cliff's Notes of Stoic principles. Given the established merits of the original work, the form it takes here is the only open question. What follows is a rendering of The Manual into modern, colloquial English. Since I know little Greek, I have based the rendering on translations, those by Carter and Long, that are now in the common domain. A pop version like this can be justified, I believe, if it is clearly labeled as such and if it wins readers who might otherwise never know the work in any form. Anyone who goes on to one of the actual translations (listed after the text) will prove that the rendering has been useful.

23. Epictetus A brief discussion of the life and works of epictetus, with links to electronic texts and additional information. http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/epit.htm

Philosophy Pages Search Dictionary Study Guide ... Locke Epictetus Life and Works Stoicism Bibliography Internet Sources Even though he was born a slave in Hierapolis and endured a permanent physical disability, Epictetus held that all human beings are perfectly free to control their lives and to live in harmony with nature. After intense study of the traditional Stoic curriculum (established by Zeno of Citium and Chrysippus ) of logic, physics, and ethics, Epictetus spent his entire career teaching philosophy and promoting a daily regime of rigorous self-examination. He eventually gained his freedom, but was exiled from Rome by Domitian in 89. Epictetus's pupil Arrianus later collected lecture notes from the master and published them as the Discourses . The more epigrammatic Encheiridion , or Manual represents an even later distillation of the same material. From a fundamental distinction between our ability to think or feel freely and our lack of control over external events or circumstances, Epictetus derived the description of a calm and disciplined life . We can never fail to be happy, he argued, if we learn to desire that things should be exactly as they are.

24. Epictetus - Wikiquote If a man would pursue Philosophy, his first task is to throw away conceit. For it is impossible for a man to begin to learn what he has a conceit that he already knows. http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Epictetus

Epictetus From Wikiquote Jump to: navigation search If a man would pursue Philosophy, his first task is to throw away conceit. For it is impossible for a man to begin to learn what he has a conceit that he already knows. Epictetus (c. - c. AD) was a Greek Stoic philosopher . The name given by his parents, if one was given, is not known. The word epiktetos in Greek simply means "acquired." Contents Sourced Discourses The Enchiridion (c. 135) Golden Sayings of Epictetus ... edit Sourced edit Discourses To the rational being only the irrational is unendurable, but the rational is endurable. Book I, ch. 2 "But to be hanged—is that not unendurable?" Even so, when a man feels that it is reasonable, he goes off and hangs himself. Book I, ch. 2 When you close your doors, and make darkness within, remember never to say that you are alone, for you are not alone; nay, God is within, and your genius is within. And what need have they of light to see what you are doing? Book I, ch. 14 No thing great is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me that you desire a fig, I answer you that there must be time. Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen. Book I, ch. 15

25. Epictetus Quotes :: Quoteland :: Quotations By Author Books by and about epictetus Click this icon to engrave the quote on mugs, bookmarks, tshirts and much more http://www.quoteland.com/author.asp?AUTHOR_ID=1038

26. Epictetus | Ask.com Encyclopedia epictetus (Greek Ἐπίκτητος; AD 55–AD 135) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present day Pamukkale, Turkey), and lived in Rome until http://www.ask.com/wiki/Epictetus?qsrc=3044

27. Epictetus (Greek Philosopher) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia epictetus (Greek philosopher), ad 55probably at Hierapolis, Phrygia now Pamukkale, Turkeyc. 135Nicopolis, Epirus Greece Greek philosopher associated with the Stoics, remembered http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/189728/Epictetus

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28. Ancient Roman Philosophy: Discourses By Epictetus A selection from the Discourses of epictetus, ancient Roman philosopher who was born 60 AD, on surrender and the will of God. http://www.publicbookshelf.com/public_html/Outline_of_Great_Books_Volume_I/ancie

Ancient Roman philosophy: Discourses by Epictetus [OF SURRENDER TO THE WILL OF GOD] HAVE I ever been restrained from what I willed? Or compelled against my will? How is this possible? I have arranged my pursuits under the direction of God. Is it His will that I should have a fever? It is my will too. Is it His will that I should pursue anything? It is my will too. Is it His will that I should desire? It is my will too. Is it His will that I should obtain anything? It is mine too. Is it not His will? It is not mine. Is it His will that I should be tortured? Then it is my will to be tortured. Is it His will that I should die? Then it is my will to die. He has given me whatever depends upon choice. The things in my power He has made incapable of hindrance or restraint. But how could He make a body of clay incapable of hindrance? Therefore He hath subjected my body, possessions, furniture, house, children, wife, to the revolution of the universe. He who gave takes away. For whence had I these things when I came into the world? 'But I would enjoy the feast still longer.' So perhaps would the spectators at Olympia see more combatants. But the solemnity is over. Go away. Depart like a grateful and modest person; make room for others.

29. Epictetus - Stoics And The Moral Philosophy Of Epictetus Words of wisdom from the Stoic philosopher and freed slave epictetus http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa010400a.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Ancient / Classical History Ancient / Classical History Search Ancient History Wars Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') See More About: epictetus stoic greek philosophers hellenistic empire ... ancient slavery Stoics - Moral Philosophy Epictetus By N.S. Gill Imagine someone's twisting your leg. It hurts. "If you don't stop you'll break it," you warn him. A few moments later you calmly say, "See, I told you you'd break it." It's for just such stoicism that the philosopher Epictetus is remembered. Epictetus was born a slave in Phrygia but came to Rome. Eventually he won his freedom from his crippling, abusive master and left Rome because of Domitian's edict against philosophers. The date of this edict (89) is the only firm date we have for Epictetus, but it is thought he lived from c.55-c.135 A.D. As a stoic, Epictetus thought man should be concerned solely with will, which alone he can control. External events are beyond such control. Some things are in our control and others not. Things in our control are opinion, pursuit, desire, aversion, and, in a word, whatever are our own actions. Things not in our control are body, property, reputation, command, and, in one word, whatever are not our own actions.

30. Academia Epictete Diplomas universitarios por convalidaci n de competencias y reconocimiento de experiencia profesional. http://www.epictetus-college.org/

sol lucet omnibus Because of a strategic and institutional reorientation this website will not be reactivated before the end of 2010. En raison d'une r�orientation strat�gique et institutionnelle ce site internet ne sera pas r�activ� avant la fin 2010. Debido a una reorientaci�n estrat�gica e institucional este sitio de internet no ser� reactivado antes del final de 2010.

31. Epictetus.Com - Epictetus Socrates Plato Ancient Philosophy - Home Page Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy with epictetus Socrates Xenophon Plato Rufus Stoics Attic Marcus Aurelius Discourses Arrian Enchiridion http://epictetus.com/epictetus.html

Intending to encourage people to improve their lives, Epictetus.Com is a home for those interested in Information and Items relating to Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy. LEARN ABOUT A GREAT CHICAGO BLUES BAND, Chris Dooley and the Dooley Blues!! Epictetus was a humble, Stoic Philosopher from the 1st and 2nd Century A.D. Born into slavery, he showed such promise that his prominent Roman owner allowed Epictetus to take lessons from the greatest Stoic teacher of the age, Musonius Rufus. He eventually gained his freedom, was banished from Rome with the other philosophers and lived out the remainder of his life teaching at his philosophical school in Nicopolis (NW Greece, in the Prefecture of Preveza). Living to be what Lucian called "a marvelous old man", Epictetus always rejoiced in his freedom and praised God in gratitude. Epictetus wrote a beautiful hymn of praise which went like this: "Great is God, that He hath furnished us these instruments wherewith we shall till the earth. Great is God, that He hath given us hands, and power to swallow, and a belly, and power to grow unconsciously, and to breathe while asleep.

32. Epictetus [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Eminent Stoic philosopher, born as a slave at Hieropolis in Phyrgia in 55 CE. http://www.iep.utm.edu/e/epictetu.htm

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C ... Z Epictetus (55–135 CE) Epictetus (pronounced Epic-TEE-tus) was an exponent of Stoicism who flourished in the early second century C.E. about four hundred years after the Stoic school of Zeno of Citium was established in Athens. He lived and worked, first as a student in Rome, and then as a teacher with his own school in Nicopolis in Greece. Our knowledge of his philosophy and his method as a teacher comes to us via two works composed by his student Arrian, the Discourses and the Handbook . Although Epictetus based his teaching on the works of the early Stoics (none of which survives) which dealt with the three branches of Stoic thought, logic, physics and ethics, the Discourses and the Handbook concentrate almost exclusively on ethics. The role of the Stoic teacher was to encourage his students to live the philosophic life, whose end was eudaimonia eudaimonia ataraxia (imperturbability), apatheia (freedom from passion), eupatheiai sophos phantasiai ), which in outline involves not judging as good or bad anything that appears to one. For the only thing that is good is acting virtuously (that is, motivated by virtue), and the only thing that is bad is the opposite, acting viciously (that is, motivated by vice). Someone who seeks to make progress as a Stoic (a

33. Antilogic Software - Epictetus Database Manager About. epictetus free cross platform database tool. Currently supports Oracle, MSSQL, MySQL, Firebird, HsqlDB, H2. Latest version is 1.1 beta. http://antilogics.com/epictetus.html

34. Epictetus Quotes epictetus He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/e/epictetus132944.html

35. Epictetus: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article Greek , an independent branch of the IndoEuropean family of languages, is the language of the Greeks. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Epictetus

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Epictetus Epictetus Topic Home Discussion Quotations Definition Overview Epictetus Greek Greek language Greek , an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, is the language of the Greeks. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records... Greek Ancient Greece Ancient Greece is the civilization belonging to the period of Greek history lasting from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth... Stoic Stoicism Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early . The Stoics considered destructive emotions to be the result of errors in judgment, and that a sage, or person of "moral and intellectual perfection," would not suffer such emotions... philosopher Philosophy Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational... . He was born a slave Slavery in Ancient Greece Slavery was common practice and an integral component of ancient Greece throughout its history, as it was in other societies of the time including ancient Israel and early Christian societies. It is estimated that in Athens, the majority of citizens owned at least one slave...

36. Epictetus - LoveToKnow 1911 epictetus (born c. A.D. 60), Greek philosopher, was probably a native of Hierapolis in southwest Phrygia. The name epictetus is merely the Greek for acquired (from E1rLKraaOat http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Epictetus

Epictetus From LoveToKnow 1911 EPICTETUS (born c. A.D. 60), Greek philosopher, was probably a native of Hierapolis in south-west Phrygia . The name Epictetus is merely the Greek for "acquired" (from E1rLKraaOat); his original name is not known. As a boy he was a slave in the house of Epaphroditus, a freedman and courtier of the emperor Nero . He managed, however, to attend the lectures of the Stoic Musonius Rufus , and subsequently became a freedman. He was lame and of weakly health. In, 90 he was expelled with the other philosophers by Domitian , who was irritated by the support and encouragement which the opposition to his tyranny found amongst the adherents of Stoicism. For the rest of his life he settled at Nicopolis , in southern Epirus , not far from the scene of the battle of Actium . There for several years he lived, and taught by close earnest personal address and conversation. According to some authorities he lived into the time of Hadrian ; he himself mentions the coinage of the emperor Trajan . His contemporaries and the next generation held his character and teaching in high honour. According to Lucian , the earthenware lamp which had belonged to the sage was bought by an antiquarian for 3000 drachmas. He was never married. He wrote nothing; but much of his teaching was taken down with affectionate care by his pupil Flavius Arrianus, the historian of

37. Epictetus - New World Encyclopedia epictetus (c. 55 C.E. – c. 135 C.E.) was a Greek Stoic philosopher who lived and taught in the Greek city of Nicopolis almost four hundred years after Zeno of Citium http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Epictetus

Epictetus From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Epic of King Gesar) Next (Epicureanism) Epictetus, Greek philosopher Epictetus (c. 55 C.E. – c. 135 C.E. ) was a Greek Stoic philosopher who lived and taught in the Greek city of Nicopolis almost four hundred years after Zeno of Citium established the first Stoic school in Athens. His thought paralleled the teachings of the early Stoics, but he developed a new system for teaching his students to practice Stoicism in their daily lives. Stoicism deals with three major areas; logic natural philosophy (physics), and ethics . Epictetus focused his teachings mostly on ethics. Epictetus himself apparently did not write, but one of his students, the historian Arrian, wrote two works, Enchiridion (Handbook) and the Discourses , based on notes that he made from his teacher’s lectures and interactions with students. Although four of the eight sections of Discourses seem to have been lost, these works lay out Epictetus’ teachings in careful detail. He believed the role of a Stoic teacher was to show his students how to strive for moral excellence and thus achieve eudaimonia happiness ’ or ‘flourishing’). This could be accomplished by taking responsibility for one’s actions and thoughts, and learning to accept fate with the right attitude. Epictetus also emphasized the role of destiny and divine providence in the lives of men.

38. Epictetus Information Philosopher is dedicated to the new Information Philosophy, with explanations for Freedom, Values, and Knowledge. http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/epictetus/

Introduction Knowledge Value Freedom ... Afterword Citation for this page in APA citation style. Close document.write("Web site "); document.write(location.href); document.write(""); Site Map Glossary The I-Phi Blog About I-Phi ... Member directory Philosophers Mortimer Adler Rogers Albritton Alexander of Aphrodisias G.E.M.Anscombe ... Susan Wolf Scientists Michael Arbib Bernard Baars John S. Bell Charles Bennett ... Ernst Zermelo Philosophers Mortimer Adler Rogers Albritton G.E.M.Anscombe Thomas Aquinas ... Philosophers > Epictetus Epictetus The Stoic Epictetus famously believed that his mind was free even if his body was enslaved, and this was enough freedom for him. The Stoic word for freedom, ἐλευθερία, emphasizes the freedom from external coercion that modern compatibilists argue is the only freedom in the idea of voluntary actions and "free will." But long before the Stoics, Aristotle had used " depends on us " (ἐφ’ ἡμῖν), to describe the kind of internal freedom Epictetus prized. Epictetus knew that some actions in the world were external to his will and out of his control. Like all Stoics, he said we should not be bothered by anything out of our control. Our emotions should only respond to things that we can control, that depend on us, and these he called προαίρεσις.

39. Golden Sayings Of Epictetus Words of wisdom from epictetus golden sayings gracious gifts epictetus divine power img src http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_text_epictetus.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Ancient / Classical History Ancient / Classical History Search Ancient History Wars Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Filed In: Ancient / Classical History Epictetus Texts - Golden Sayings Related Resources Texts and Translations Index I Are these the only works of Providence within us? What words suffice to praise or set them forth? Had we but understanding, should we ever cease hymning and blessing the Divine Power, both openly and in secret, and telling of His gracious gifts? Whether digging or ploughing or eating, should we not sing the hymn to God: Great is God, for that He hath given us such instruments to till the ground withal: Great is God, for that He hath given us hands and the power of swallowing and digesting; of unconsciously growing and breathing while we sleep! Thus should we ever have sung; yea and this, the grandest and divinest hymn of all: Great is God, for that He hath given us a mind to apprehend these things, and duly to use them! What then! seeing that most of you are blinded, should there not be some one to fill this place, and sing the hymn to God on behalf of all men? What else can I that am old and lame do but sing to God? Were I a nightingale, I should do after the manner of a nightingale. Were I a swan, I should do after the manner of a swan. But now, since I am a reasonable being, I must sing to God: that is my work: I do it, nor will I desert this my post, as long as it is granted me to hold it; and upon you too I call to join in this self-same hymn.

40. EPICTETOU ENCHEIRIDION (MANUAL OF EPICTETUS) By Arrian BECK index WISDOM OF GREECE, ISRAEL, ROME Contents Introduction to epictetus. epictetus, who was a native of Phrygia, is known by a name which means newly acquired, because http://san.beck.org/Epictetus.html

BECK index WISDOM OF GREECE, ISRAEL, ROME Contents Introduction to Epictetus Epictetus, who was a native of Phrygia, is known by a name which means "newly acquired," because he was a slave of Epaphroditus in the court of Rome during the reign of the emperor Nero (54-68 CE). The early Christian, Origen, quotes an account by Celsus about Epictetus and the greatness of his words under suffering similar to that of Jesus. Celsus wrote, "Take Epictetus, who, when his master was twisting his leg, said, smiling and unmoved, 'You will break my leg;' and when it was broken, he added, 'Did I not tell you that you would break it?'" Epictetus spent the rest of his life with a crippled leg. While a slave Epictetus managed to attend lectures of the Stoic philosopher, Musonius Rufus, who made his listeners feel that they were personally being accused. Epictetus gained his freedom and was expelled from Rome by the emperor Domitian about 90 CE with other philosophers suspected of republicanism. Epictetus settled in Nicopolis in Greece where he lived in poverty with only "earth, sky, and a cloak." Epictetus lived and taught a long time and probably died late in the reign of Hadrian (117-138).

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