21. Pythagoras Of Samos (ca. 560-ca. 480 BC) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scien Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded the mystic Pythagorean cult. The cult he founded was devoted to the study of numbers, which the Pythagoreans saw as concrete http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Pythagoras.html

Branch of Science Mathematicians Branch of Science Philosophers ... Greek Pythagoras of Samos (ca. 560-ca. 480 BC) Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded the mystic Pythagorean cult. The cult he founded was devoted to the study of numbers, which the Pythagoreans saw as concrete, material objects. They studied figurate numbers defining them as triangular numbers pentagonal numbers hexagonal numbers etc., based on the patterns that numbers of regularly spaced dots formed (Boyer 1968, p. 59-61). Pythagoras's biographer Proclus ascribed two specific mathematical discoveries to Pythagoras: construction of the regular solids (known today as the Platonic solids ), and the theory of proportionals. Pythagoras also investigated the ratios of lengths corresponding to musical harmonies, undertook studies in number theory, and developed methods of geometric proof. Among the results attributed to Pythagoras and his followers is the proof that the number Pythagoras's constant ) is irrational usually attributed to Hippasus Pythagoras developed a modern theory of vision much simpler than that of Plato . This theory maintained that light is emitted from luminous bodies, can suffer reflections, and causes the sensation of sight when it enters the eyes. He was the first Greek to realize that the morning star and evening star were both the planet

22. Samos Pythagoras: Information About The Pythagoras Of Samos Greece, Eastern Aege Samos Pythagoras, Greece. Information about the Samos Pythagoras Greek islands with also travel information History, museums, festivals, maps, pictures and Samos hotels. http://www.greeka.com/eastern_aegean/samos/samos-history/samos-pythagoras.htm

Samos Pythagoras Samos: Pythagoras of Samos Greece, Eastern Aegean Pythagoras in Samos: Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos in 570 BC. This island lies slightly off the western coast of Asia Minor. His mother was native of Samos and his father was a merchant from Tyre. He studied with the priest of Memphis, who was well-known for his wisdom. After Memphis, he studied at the temples of Tyre and Byblos in Phoenicia. It is most likely in Egypt where he came up with his geometric principles that would lead to his famous theorems. The evidence of his Egyptian inspirations is called the Berlin Papyrus. Links Samos Home About Samos Samos Pictures Samos Map ... Samos Reviews Pythagoras did not only think up mathematical principles during his life. He also founded a religious society. His society had very strict rules of conduct. The inner circle of the society was called Mathmetikoi. As a member of the society, you had to live at the school, have no personal possessions and had to follow a vegetarian diet. They did allow students from other areas to attend the school. These students, called Akousmatics, were permitted to eat meat and own a few personal things. As a whole, the members of this society were known as Pythagoreans and had a very structured life of religious teaching, common meals, exercise, reading and philosophical study. They had to sing to the Greek god Apollo on a regular basis. They believed that they could use the lyre to cure illnesses of the soul and body. One had to do poetry recitations before and after sleep since they believed this exercise could help improve human memory.

23. Philosophy Professor | Pythagoras Of Samos Pythagoras of Samos. http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophers/pythagoras-of-samos.php

@import url(http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/side/cssphp.css); HOME Philosophies Philosophers Library ... Some Rights Reserved . Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. By accessing this site or its contents you agree to the below terms. SITE MAP Pythagoras of Samos (569-475 BC) Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos, Greece in 569 BC. He was a Greek religious leader and a philosopher who made developments in astronomy, mathematics, and music theories. He moved to Croton (a city in southern Italy) and started a religious and philosophical school there. He had many followers called the Pythagoreans. Pythagoras did much more than just discover what is now referred to as the Pythagorean Theorem. Pythagoras and his followers contributed to music, astronomy and mathematics. Pythagoras believed in secrecy and communalism, so distinguishing his work from the work of his followers is almost impossible. When joining Pythagoras's group, you had to remain silent for five years before you could contribute to the group. Some of their discoveries were right, and some were proven wrong in time. The most important idea of the Pythagoreans was that most things could be understood through math, which was important to math and science development.

24. Pythagoras Of Samos Pythagoras (c. 580500 BC) is one of the most important and enigmatic Presocratic figures. He was born in Samos and traveled for many years in http://www.philosophy.gr/presocratics/pythagoras.htm

Pythagoras of Samos Life Pythagoras (c. 580-500 BC) is one of the most important and enigmatic Presocratic figures. He was born in Samos and traveled for many years in Egypt and the Orient. Due to Samos’ tyrannical rule, Pythagoras migrated to southern Italy about 532 BC and established the Thiasos , a religious and philosophical academy-brotherhood at Croton with ethical and political aims. Pythagoras was influenced by oriental thought and especially oriental mysticism. He wrote nothing but most of his radical thinking survived in the writings of his students Philolaus, Archytas and Alcmaeon. Pythagoras’ ideas was also influential in Plato and later Platonism. Important stories about his life and activities, but dubious most of them, are presented in the Neoplatonic biographies of Porphyry and Iamblichus. Philosophy Pythagoras was a great mathematician. He seems to discover (1) the incommensurability of the side and diagonal of a square, and (2) the Pythagorean theorem for right triangles. On this basis, for Pythagoras cosmos is ordered according to hidden mathematical relations. The power of number has a functional significance, both ontological and cosmological, in the objective world. Number is the wisest and eternal principle in the natural world. It can be observed in the harmony of the world and the musical harmony of the heavenly spheres. Music is the best manifestation of the mathematical cosmos

25. Pythagoras Of Samos - Pythagorean Theorem | Greek Island Samos - Votsalakia Pythagoras of Samos Pythagorean Theorem - History of the Greek Island Samos http://votsalakia.net/blog/2008/01/27/pythagoras-of-samos/

Home About Resources Pythagoras of Samos January 27, 2008 3:50 am Samiotis Samos History Who was Pythagoras of Samos? Pythagoras of Samos though is best known for for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name. Most of us remember it barly from school or have forgotten it all along. As a young man, he left his native city for Croton, Calabria, in Southern Italy, to escape the tyrannical government of Polycrates. According to Iamblichus, Thales, impressed with his abilities, advised Pythagoras to head to Memphis in southern Egypt and study with the priests there who were renowned for their wisdom. He also was discipled in the temples of Tyre and Byblos in Phoenicia . It may have been in Egypt where he learned some geometric principles which eventually inspired his formulation of the Pythagorean Theorem that is now called by his name. The religious side of Pythagors of Samos We get some insight into the lives of the Pythagoreans, the rleigion of the followers of Pythagoras, when we realize that they believed in the transmigration of souls (the belief that on death we return as another) and that they had many taboos. Their rules where strict; amongst other practices they had:

26. Pythagoras Of Samos Summary | BookRags.com Pythagoras of Samos. Pythagoras of Samos summary with 3 pages of encyclopedia entries, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/9/11/21554/7524

27. Pythagoras Of Samos - Timeline Index Pythagoras of Samos is often described as the first pure mathematician. He is an extremely important figure in the development of mathematics yet we know relatively little about http://www.timelineindex.com/content/view/517

28. Mathematicians - Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras of Samos. Not much is known about Pythagoras and nothing about his life and work can be proven. Probably, he lived around 500 BC. He may have studied Babylonian and http://mathematica.ludibunda.ch/mathematicians9.html

Intro Leonhard Euler Pierre de Fermat Carl Friedrich Gauss ... Emmy Noether Pythagoras of Samos Bertrand Russell Mandelbrot and Sierpinski Thales von Milet Game ... Mathematicians Pythagoras of Samos Not much is known about Pythagoras and nothing about his life and work can be proven. Probably, he lived around 500 BC. He may have studied Babylonian and Egyptian mathematics while traveling in those areas. He was particularly interested in geometry and number theory on which he also did some important research. The Pythagorean theorem and the Pythagorean Number Triplets are named after him. We know, however, quite a lot about the Pythagorean schools. Their students thought about philosophical questions like reincarnation and studied sciences, especially mathematics and astronomy. (Astronomy was part of mathematics back then). They made many new discoveries on these subjects. The Pythagoreans were also politically active. One of their most famous members was the philosopher Plato. It is remarkable that women too were admitted. A couple of hundred years later, the wide spread attitude about women was that they are backwards in physical and mental strength and if you educate them, they only get chattery to top it off. Also read about the Pythagoran theorem and more about its history Previous Next contact ... view this page in German

29. Pythagoras Of Samos Return to MATHGYM Back P YTHAGORAS of S AMOS A Collection of Essays and Lessons for Junior and Senior High School. Below are a collection of essays on the influence of Pythagoras and the http://mathgym.com.au/history/pythagoras/pyth.htm

30. Pythagoras Of Samos Biography | BookRags.com Pythagoras of Samos biography, including 2 pages of information on the life of Pythagoras of Samos. http://www.bookrags.com/biography/pythagoras-of-samos-wsd/

31. Pythagoras Of Samos Biography Pythagoras, the son of Mnesarchus and Pythais, was born on the island of Samos, off the coast of Asia Minor (what is now mostly Turkey), about 569 BC. Besides his contributions http://space.about.com/od/astronomerbiographies/a/pythagorasbio_2.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Space / Astronomy Space / Astronomy Search Space / Astronomy Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Free Space / Astronomy Newsletter! Sign Up Discuss in my Forum From Nick Greene , former About.com Guide See More About: astronomer biographies pythagoras Pythagoras of Samos Pictures - Pythagoras the Astronomer Public Domain - With gratitude to School Mathematics/Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland zSB(3,3) (Continued from Page 1) There, he founded another school in Croton (now known as Crotone, on the east of the heel of southern Italy). It was a philosophical and religious school with many followers. Like a pyramid, with Pythagoras at the head, the society had an inner circle of followers known as mathematikoi (priests of mathematics). These mathematikoi lived permanently with the Society, were allowed no personal possessions and were vegetarians. They received training only from by Pythagoras, following very strict rules. The next layer of the society was called the akousmatics. They were further away from Pythagoras in many ways. They lived in their own houses, and only came to the Society during the day. Pythagoras and his inner circle believed that souls migrated after death into the bodies of other beings, believing it possible an animal could contain a human soul. They saw eating animals as cannibalism. The outer circle was not confined to a vegetarian diet. The society contained both men and women.

32. Pythagoras Of Samos Lesson Plan, Pythagoras Theorem, Pythagorean, Worksheet, Tea Teaching Pythagoras of Samos Elementary Students Printable Activities Teachers Learning Education School Theme Unit Free Resources Fourth Grade http://www.lessonsnips.com/lesson/pythagorassamos

Home New Lessons Requests Lesson Categories ... Help Lesson Search Lesson Categories Social Studies Language Arts Mathematics Science Teaching Pythagoras of Samos Elementary Students Printable Activities Teachers Learning Education School Theme Unit Free Resources Fourth Grade Fifth Grade Sixth Grade Pythagoras of Samos About the Pythagoras of Samos Lesson Summary This lesson introduces students to Pythagoras and Pythagoreans. Lesson Objectives Suggested Grades 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade Lesson Excerpt Pythagoras was born on Samos, a Greek island. He traveled to Italy and Egypt. He settled in Croton in Italy and founded the Pythagorean school. The followers of Pythagoras were called the Pythagoreans. Both men and women were permitted to join the society and were regarded equally. The Pythagoreans were divided into two groups. The inner circle, also known as the ?mathematikoi? (mathematicians), observed stricter rules, lived permanently within the Society, and had no personal possessions. They were taught by Pythagoras himself and learned detailed knowledge. The outer circle, also referred to as the ?akousmatics? (listeners), lived in their own houses, only coming to the Society during the day. Continued...

33. Pythagoras Of Samos - A Resource Document A resource collation concerning Pythagoras,drawn from the classical references and with web resources http://www.mountainman.com.au/pythagor.html

PYTHAGORAS of that which is deemed Classical Western Science Web Publication by Mountain Man Graphics, Australia in the Southern Autumn of 1996 The Ancient Greeks and Nature It should be recalled that the foundations of the classical physical sciences, mathematics and geometries can be traced back to the ancient Greek philsophers and sages whose recorded wisdoms and writings were rediscovered after the Dark Ages, and upon whose philosophies and sciences the emerging western civilisation sought to rebuild knowledge "anew". This article examines the translated historical literature specifically concerning the Pythagoras, one of the earliest of the ancient Greeks, by way of very brief summarisation of the extensive researched work of the classicist WKC Guthrie. The following series of notes are drawn from my review of the book: "A History of Greek Philosophy", Volume I: The Earlier PreSocratics and the Pythagoreans - by W.K.C. GUTHRIE (Published 1962) I have made no attempt to make the following account coherent at this stage, except for a brief index, for its purpose is largely reference material for further research and development concerning my own understanding of nature as outlined in such articles as: "The Nature of Nature" "The Elements of Nature" "The Mineral Kingdom" : What is the nature of the Kingdom of Minerals?

34. Pythagoras Of Samos - Ask.com Top questions and answers about Pythagorasof-Samos. Find 10 questions and answers about Pythagoras-of-Samos at Ask.com Read more. http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Pythagoras-of-Samos

35. Pythagoras Of Samos - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Greek mathematician and philosopher who formulated Pythagoras' theorem. Much of Pythagoras' work concerned numbers, to which he assigned mystical properties. http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Pythagoras of Samos

36. Pythagoras Of Samos | Definition Of Pythagoras Of Samos | HighBeam.com: Online D Find out what Pythagoras of Samos means Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography has the definition of Pythagoras of Samos. Research related newspaper, magazine, and journal http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2830903544.html?key=01-42160D527E1A1C6A1303021C0

37. Pythagoras And The Pythagoreans Arthur Fairbanks' translations of the text from the Hanover Historical Texts Project. http://history.hanover.edu/texts/presoc/pythagor.htm

Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, Fragments and Commentary Arthur Fairbanks, ed. and trans. The First Philosophers of Greece (London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1898), 132-156. Hanover Historical Texts Project Scanned and proofread by Aaron Gulyas, May 1998. Proofread and pages added by Jonathan Perry, March 2001. Fairbanks's Introduction Passages in Plato referring to the Pythagoreans Passages in Aristotle referring to the Pythagoreans Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: Passages in the Doxographists Fairbanks's Introduction [Page 132] Pythagoras, son of Mnesarchos, a native of Samos, left his fatherland to escape the tyranny of Polykrates (533/2 or 529/8 B.C.). He made his home for many years in Kroton in southern Italy, where his political views gained control in the city. At length he and his followers were banished by an opposing party, and he died at Metapontum. Many stories are told of his travels into Egypt and more widely, but there is no evidence on which the stories can be accepted. He was a mystic thinker and religious reformer quite as much as a philosopher, but there is no reason for denying that the doctrines of the school originated with him. Of his disciples, Archytas, in southern Italy, and Philolaos and Lysis, at Thebes, are the best known. It is the doctrine of the school, not the teaching of Pythagoras himself, which is known to us through the writings of Aristotle. Literature: :-On Pythagoras: Krische

38. PYTHAGORAS Pythagoras of Samos (560BC 480BC) He was a Greek philosopher who was responsible http://9waysmysteryschool.tripod.com/sacredsoundtools/id13.html

PYTHAGORAS Home ASMAT FUE BERIMBAU BONPO SHANG ... INFORMATION Sacred Sound Tools Pythagoras of Samos (560BC - 480BC) "Through Vibration comes Motion Through Motion comes Color Through Color comes Tone" He was a Greek philosopher who was responsible for important developments in the history of mathematics, astronomy, and the theory of music. He founded the Pythagorean Brotherhood and formulated principles that influenced the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle. The influence of Pythagoras is so widespread, and coupled with the fact that no writings of Pythagoras exist today, this short article will attempt to guide the reader through the life of this most remarkable teacher. The beliefs that Pythagoras held were: 1) that at its deepest level, reality is mathematical in nature 2) that philosophy can be used for spiritual purification 3) that the Soul can rise to union with the Divine 4) that certain symbols have a mystical significance 5) that all brothers of the Order should observe strict loyalty and secrecy Pythagoras was the first to call the heavens a universe and the earth round. That the Soul was immortal, and that it changes from one body to another. The Pythagorean Brotherhood was one of the worlds earliest unpriestly cooperative scientific societies, if not the first, and that its members invented the multiplication table, and raised important scientific problems which were solved 15 centuries later.

39. Pythagoras Biography - Philosopher And Mathematician Information about travelling greece, it's history and greek life. http://www.greecegreek.com/Philosophers/pythagoras-biography.html

greecegreek.com The Greece Greek dot come home page Site Sections Cities Food Islands Miscellaneous ... Greece Links Useful links to other greece travel sites and greek culture resources on the web. GreeceGreek.com Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras is considered to be one of the most important mathematicians in the western world. His important theorem, the Pythagorean Theorem, states that square of the hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This simple, elegant and concise theorem is the underlying theorem which bears many other theorems, be it in the world of algebra, calculus, and most importantly, geometry. Pythagoras of Samos was born in Samos, Ionian island. He was born in 569 B.C and died in about 475 B.C. It is quite unfortunate, that unlike other Greek mathematicians and philosophists whose writings are readily available, little of Pythagoras can be found. The reason for this is due to the secrecy policy that he believed in. During his life, Pythagoras used to lead a mysterious society which is half religious and half scientific. We do, however, have some accounts of his life, written by other authors who were interested in his life, who attributed divine powers to him. Some believe that these findings are merely legends, and some believe that they are real.

40. Newenergywriting.com - Pythagoras Of Samos The story of Ascended Master Kuthumi’s human adventures continues on with the life of Pythagoras of Samos – history’s most famous mathematician and one of Ancient Greece http://www.newenergywriting.com/pythagoras.php

Welcome About Private Sessions My Kuthumi Books Kuthumi Fest 2010 Newsletter Other Books CDs Publishing Guide Testimonials Pharaoh Thutmose III Thutmose Preview download Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras Preview download You Don't Have Problems Book Packs Deutsch Espanol Nederlands Română Magyar Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras of Samos Let's Go For A Walk; Book Two (Paperback- 382 pages) Set in an amazing time of change for humanity, Pythagoras takes us on a journey through the mystery schools of the ancient world from the mystics of Egypt and Phoenicia through to the Zoroastrian magi of Babylonia, the oracles of Greece and even the early Buddhist monks. Along the way he shares his personal experiences and reflects on just what he was shown. This culminates in the establishment of his renowned school in Crotona. SPECIAL GIFTS WITH YOUR BOOK: Links to download will be sent to you upon purchase -As a special treat to everyone who buys "Pythagoras of Samos" there are two music downloads to enjoy as you read or simply to breathe with. Both pieces are by amazing new energy musicians, Yanna Volfinzen ( www.inspiredbreath.net

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