XXII Olympic Winter Games 7 - 23 february 1179 days left XI Paralympic Winter Games 7 - 16 march 1207 days left Authorize Register Games ... Infrastructure Search Search the entire site Search only in this section Games ... Sports Biathlon Biathlon Biathlon in Russia About Equipment ... Biathlon in Sochi Olympic History Biathlon was originally a tactic of survival rather than a sport. Northern Europeans skied to hunt for food and, later, skied with weapons to defend their countries. There are currently five Biathlon competitions in the Olympic Winter Games for men and women: Individual, Sprint, Pursuit, Relay and Mass Start. Biathlon has been an Olympic sport since 1960. Biathlon in Russia In Russia, biathlon did not take its present form until the early 20th Century. In the 1920s and1930-s, ski competitions were quite common in the Red Army. Athletes ran the distance of 50 km in military uniform. Over time, military ski races increasingly acquired the features of a sporting event. Spartakiads of the People of the USSR which, similar to the Olympic Games, were held every four years, were a major part of the development of biathlon. | |
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