41. British Archaeology, No 19, November 1996: Features Mark Roberts discusses why was Europe colonised by hominids half a million years ago. Published in the Journal of British Archaeology in 1996. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba19/ba19feat.html#roberts

British Archaeology , no 19, November 1996: Features Finding magic in Stone Age real ale The first farmers may have grown barley to brew ale. Merryn Dineley reports Our traditional view of the Neolithic is that it was the period in which people first learned to grow cereal crops, such as barley, in order to make bread and porridge. In a recent article in British Archaeology , however, the archaeological scientist Mike Richards wrote that, on the evidence of bone analysis, meat was more important than grain in the British Neolithic diet ( `First farmers with no taste for grain' , March). He postulated an animal-based Neolithic economy, but pointed nevertheless to the evidence for small-scale grain production. This grain, he suggested, was grown for ritual purposes - but he hazarded no guesses as to what these rituals actually involved. Might the grain have been grown, in fact, for brewing ? And might ale have been a significant part of these rituals? My research suggests that brewing could well have been an important part of British Neolithic domestic and ritual life. We know that the Sumerians were making ale in the 3rd millennium BC and that the Egyptians were fermenting date wine and ale at a similar time. The Sumerians had a goddess of brewing, Ninkasi, and a tablet inscribed with a verse singing her praises has been found at Nippur, dated to c 1800BC. It seems to describe Sumerian brewing methods; and this `recipe' was followed by Solomon Katz and Fritz Maytag of the Anchor Breweries of California in 1991, producing a drinkable and effective brew that was aptly called `Ninkasi'. More recently, Scottish and Newcastle Breweries, in association with researchers from Cambridge University, made Tutankhamun Ale, again a drinkable and sweet brew.

42. British Archaeology - Media UK Information about British Archaeology, the UK magazine, including address and contact details. http://www.mediauk.com/magazines/344119/british-archaeology

43. British Archaeology, No 26, July 1997: Features An article by Andrew Chamberlain from British Archaeology discussing Paleolithic mortuary practices in Great Britain. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba26/ba26feat.html#cavern

British Archaeology , no 26, July 1997: Features In this dark cavern thy burying place For most of prehistory, people buried their dead in caves. Andrew Chamberlain reports Natural caves - dark, damp, often inhospitable places - might not appeal today as sites for burying the dead. Yet for much of prehistory, caves, fissures and rock shelters seem to have been favoured burial places in Britain and elsewhere. Many of the earliest hominid remains in Britain have been found in caves - such as the Neanderthal bones from Pontnewydd in North Wales, dating from c 225,000BC - suggesting the practice of cave burial is as old as humankind. Since the last Ice Age ended about 10,000 years ago, people appear to have been continuously buried in caves right up to the Iron Age and Romano-British period, with a single apparent gap in the Late Mesolithic between c 5900-3900BC, when no cave burials have been found. A recent programme of radiocarbon dates on human bones from caves suggests the practice was most common in the Neolithic. After c 3900BC - the start of the Neolithic period - the numbers of people buried in caves increased dramatically, just at the time when people began also to be buried in monuments such as chambered tombs and long barrows. In all, at least 256 individual Neolithic burials have been found in 70 caves in Britain, dated either directly or by association with Neolithic artefacts.

44. British Archaeology | Facebook Facebook is a social utility that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends, upload an unlimited http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2382635632&v=wall&viewas=0

45. British Archaeology, No 12, March 1996: Features Bone analysis suggests Neolithic people preferred meat to cereals, writes Mike Richards in British Archaeology. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba12/ba12feat.html#richards

British Archaeology , no 12, March 1996: Features Bone analysis suggests Neolithic people preferred meat, writes Mike Richards `First farmers' with no taste for grain The Neolithic period is traditionally associated with the beginning of farming, yet in Britain - by contrast with much of the rest of Europe - the evidence has always been thin on the ground. Where are the first farmers' settlements? Where are the fields? The almost complete absence of this kind of evidence has led some archaeologists, over recent years, to question the view that people in Britain actually grew most of their food in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. Now, a scientific study of Neolithic human bone seems to point in the same revisionist direction. The small-scale study - the first of its kind - of the bones of about 23 Neolithic people from ten sites in central and southern England, suggests that these `first farmers' relied heavily on animal meat for food, or on animal by-products such as milk and cheese, and that plant foods in fact formed little importance in their diet. The bones date from throughout the Neolithic, c c The study was based on the idea that our bodies are made up of organic and inorganic components derived from the foods we have eaten. There are a number of ways of tracing the original food source of some of our tissues, and one way is to look at the relative ratios of certain elements, known as `stable isotopes', in bone protein.

46. British Archaeology ApparentlyTo newjour-outgoing@ccat.sas.upenn.edu Sender owner-newjour@ccat.sas.upenn.edu http://old.library.georgetown.edu/newjour/b/msg01035.html

NewJour Home NewJour: B Search [Prev] ... [Next] British Archaeology Apparently-To : newjour-outgoing@ccat.sas.upenn.edu Sender : owner-newjour@ccat.sas.upenn.edu http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba.html NewJour Home NewJour: B Search ... [Next]

47. British Archaeology Magazine, August 2001 Article by Tim Eaton in British Archaeology on the way in which abandoned Roman sites in Britain were plundered for stone by Anglo-Saxon church builders. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba60/feat2.shtml

Issue 60 August 2001 Contents news Earliest evidence found of settlers in Scotland Intact Bronze Age necklace found near Dunblane Developers 'must record' unlisted barns Roman salt-manufacturing town uncovered in Cheshire ... In Brief features Great sites David Gaimster on the excavation of Nonsuch Palace Old ruins, new world Tim Eaton on Saxon churchbuilders' liking for Roman stone Lest we remember Howard Williams on 'forgetting' at Bronze Age funerals letters On sources of water at hillforts, and cannibalism issues For education read archaeology, writes George Lambrick Peter Ellis Regular column books Two on Hadrian's Wall reviewed by Paul Birdwell One on Neanderthals reviewed by Paul Pettitt Two on Gladiators reviewed by Rosalind Niblett And one on King Arthur's Round Table reviewed by Paul Stamper ... CBA update favourite finds Bob Bewley's was a collared urn in a cremation pit. ISSN 1357-4442 Editor Simon Denison features Old ruins, new world Abandoned Roman sites in Britain were plundered for stone by Anglo-Saxon church builders. Tim Eaton investigates When Roman troops were withdrawn from Britain at the beginning of the 5th century, in response to insecurity at the heart of the Empire, they left behind a landscape littered with abandoned settlements - small military outposts and large walled forts, humble farmsteads and sumptuous villas, unpretentious towns and monumental regional capitals.

48. British Archaeology | Heritage Key Jon Cannon writes about old places in general and teaches medieval architectural history in particular. He teaches at the University of Bristol and frequently gives talks and http://heritage-key.com/category/tags/british-archaeology

Search Search this site: FAQ SITE NEWS ABOUT CONTACT ... Find Us... british archaeology Jon Cannon Attribution: James O Davies Jon Cannon Expert and writer on British heritage British Archaeology magazine. He has worked in the heritage industry for nearly 15 years, including working for the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, and English Heritage. He went freelance in 2003. In 2001 he was shortlisted for the David Watt Memorial Prize. He also presented How to Build a Cathedral on BBC4 and is author of Cathedral: The Great English Cathedrals and the World That Made Them (Constable, 2007). He lives in Wiltshire with his wife, the author Liu Hong, and two children. Related content Picturing the Bible: The Earliest Christian Art Derry Brabbs Dr Paul G Bahn Images Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group , and tag them with heritageexpert-4850 , to see them here! Tags Britain Architecture Art Beliefs ... writer "We think the way we do because Socrates thought the way he did."

49. British Archaeology, No 35, June 1998: Regions The Vikings transformed culture and society in 9th-11th century East Anglia, writes Andrew Rogerson in British Archaeology. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba35/ba35regs.html

ISSN 1357-4442 Editor: Simon Denison Issue no 35, June 1998 REGIONS Vikings and the new East Anglian towns The Vikings transformed culture and society in 9th-11th century East Anglia, writes Andrew Rogerson The Vikings arrived in force in East Anglia in 866, and in 870 they killed the East Anglian king, Edmund. However, it was not until after the Treaty of Wedmore in 878, agreed between Alfred the Great of Wessex and Guthrum of Denmark, that Viking settlement of East Anglia began in earnest. As the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle put it, Guthrum's Viking army proceeded to `share out' the land, which remained part of the Danelaw for the next 40 years. The great questions that have always been asked about this Viking settlement include how numerous the newcomers were, and how much of the land they `shared out'. Were new settlements established by wholesale migration of farmers, with indigenous agricultural communities displaced, or was an upper class of warriors and their families imposed on a densely populated land? The likelihood, in my view, is that the actual number of settlers was relatively small, even though their cultural influence in the region was large. Archaeological evidence from East Anglia over recent years shows that, whatever the number of immigrants, Scandinavian-influenced artefacts achieved very wide circulation in the 9th-11th centuries. More remarkably, evidence from towns in the region shows that the arrival of Vikings provided a kick start to English urbanisation after the long Anglo-Saxon lull, mirroring evidence from elsewhere in eastern England.

50. British Archaeology — Blogs, Pictures, And More On WordPress Simon McBurney and the incomprehensibility of archaeology. The Guardian’s Review section yesterday featured an interview with Complicite director Simon McBurney, whose operatic http://en.wordpress.com/tag/british-archaeology/

51. Welcome To The Newport Ship The Council for British Archaeology lends its weight to the local campaign to save a medieval ship discovered in Newport, South Wales. Details of how to support the cause through emails. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/sosnewport/

52. Introducing The March/April 2008 Issue Of British Archaeology : The Megalithic P The top destination for Megaliths and Prehistory worldwide. Introducing the March/April 2008 issue of British Archaeology Prehistoric grave of a Dutchman in Scotland? http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=2146413394

53. British Archaeology, No 40, December 1998: Comment The new plans for Stonehenge deserve support, writes Francis Pryor in British Archaeology. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba40/ba40comm.html

ISSN 1357-4442 Editor: Simon Denison Issue no 40, December 1998 COMMENT The great prize of starlit Stonehenge The new plans for Stonehenge deserve support, writes Francis Pryor Sun temple, waymarker, computer, observatory, Tess's rendezvous, New Age icon, witness of 5,000 years, World Heritage Site, traffic jam - Stonehenge is a universe of identities. It is also, according to the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee, a national disgrace. One of the oldest, most mysterious buildings in the world is today bracketed by noisy roads, approached via a dismal concrete subway, and displayed like a beast in a third-rate zoo. When bemused visitors depart few realise that they have been standing in the midst of an astonishing ceremonial landscape. After years of dithering by successive Governments, Culture Secretary Chris Smith has unveiled proposals which aim to redeem the disgrace. The Stonehenge `Masterplan' provides for closure of the A344 alongside the stones, burial of the A303 in a tunnel, removal of the nearby carpark and visitor facilities, and the creation of a new visitor centre outside the World Heritage Site. Frequent shuttle buses would carry visitors free of charge along existing roads to a point about half a mile from the stones, whence all but the less able would walk. Anyone disinclined to use the visitor centre would be free to enter the landscape on foot. Since distance will be a deterrent to rapid visits, pressure on the stones will be relieved.

54. BUBL LINK: British Archaeology Links s Archaeology Commissions; Archaeology Data Service; CBA Guide to UK Archaeology Online; Directory of British Archaeology; Comments bubl@bubl.ac.uk......Titles http://bubl.ac.uk/link/b/britisharchaeologylinks.htm

BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z British archaeology links Titles Descriptions Archaeology Commissions Archaeology Data Service CBA Guide to UK Archaeology Online Directory of British Archaeology Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Archaeology Commissions Details of work, research and projects funded by English Heritage, including the work of the Maritime Archaeology Team and the Historic Environment Commission. Information is given on surveys, coastal audits, landscape assessments, excavation records, scientific technique, the promotion of characterisation, and grants, policy and guidance. Also has a set of external links. Author: English Heritage Subjects: british archaeology - general, british archaeology links, british archaeology research DeweyClass: Resource type: documents, index Archaeology Data Service Aims to collect, describe, catalogue, preserve, and provide user support for digital resources that are created as a product of archaeological research. Part of the Arts and Humanities Data Service, based at the University of York. Author: Archaeology Data Service Subjects: archaeology research, british archaeology links, world archaeology

55. British Archaeology Magazine, March 2003 An article from British Archaeology magazine arguing for an astronomical motive for the building of some cursus monuments in prehistoric Britain. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba69/feat1.shtml

Issue 69 March 2003 Contents news Tale of the Bronze Age barge sunk in Trent Roman baths at trading settlement by Thames Earliest evidence of medieval open fields near Cambridge Mesolithic houses in both Scotland and the North East ... In Brief features Rethinking Cursuses David McOmish rethinks some old ideas to explain cursuses Burial with the Romans Alison Taylor on all the horrible aspects of Roman burial Great sites Anna Ritchie recalls the great Viking excavation at Jarlshof letters Saxon zoos, copperas, and how long Britain stayed Roman issues George Lambrick on broader history education after age 14 Peter Ellis Regular column books Garrison Life at Vindolanda by Anthony Birley Grahame Clark by Brian Fagan The Archaeology of Mills and Milling by Martin Watts The Roman Shore Forts by Andrew Pearson ... CBA update favourite finds David Longley on his first undisturbed archaeological site ISSN 1357-4442 Editor Simon Denison features Cursus: solving a 6,000-year-old puzzle Antiquaries thought they were ancient race-tracks. Later they were seen as processional routes. But cursuses might have been both these things and a whole lot more, writes David McOmish Few monuments, from any period in history or prehistory, are as enigmatic as cursuses. These long - often ludicrously long - Neolithic enclosures have turned the concept of 'mystery' into an art form. Few have been properly excavated, and those that have, generally produced pitifully little by way of internal features, artefacts or dating evidence.

56. British Archaeology, No 45, June 1999: Features In an article for British Archaeology magazine, space researcher Duncan Steel argues that Stonehenge was built to predict meteor showers. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba45/ba45feat.html#steel

ISSN 1357-4442 Editor: Simon Denison Issue no 45, June 1999 FEATURES Neanderthals, sex and modern humans A boy buried 24,000 years ago proves the two species did interbreed, writes Paul Pettitt The relationship between modern humans and Neanderthals has been the subject of vigorous debate for many years. Did the two species inter-breed? Did they come into contact at all, during the tens of thousands of years of their co-existence on Earth? (See BA March , and Letters , May.) In 1996, DNA from the original Neander valley Neanderthal remains was extracted and analysed. This work demonstrated that there were at least 500,000 years of evolutionary divergence between our own species and the c 40,000 year old Neanderthal in question, diminishing the likelihood that the two species intermixed. Now, however, direct evidence has come to light from Iberia, demonstrating unequivocally that contact took place and was probably quite extensive on the peninsula. The evidence was the discovery in November last year of an Early Upper Palaeolithic burial, over 24,000 years old, at the Abrigo do Lagar Velho in central western Portugal. The burial was of a young boy who was part Neanderthal, part modern human. His discovery has dramatically changed our perspective on Neanderthal extinction and the spread of our own species across Europe. The Ebro river, which runs NW-SE across the neck of the Iberian peninsula, has recently come to be seen by some researchers as a major environmental boundary in the Upper Pleistocene. The earliest anatomically modern human colonists - dating to

57. Undergraduate Diploma In British Archaeology | Oxford University Department For Length 2 years parttime Start Date Module 1 Thursday 7 October 2010 Classes Thursdays, 7.30 - 9.30pm Field Trips One weekend each term. Dates to be confirmed. http://awardbearing.conted.ox.ac.uk/archaeology/udba.php

58. Welcome! Offer distance learning courses - A level British archaeology and a university certificate in Post-Roman and medieval archaeology. http://www.btinternet.com/~ron.wilcox/

59. British Archaeology It’s a deer. This is the most easily seen of the carvings. I went up to Creswell Crags on the bank holiday weekend to see the Ice Age art which had recently been discovered. http://alunsalt.com/tag/british-archaeology/

60. British Archaeological Association - Art, Architecture And Archaeology: Roman To For the study of archaeology, art and architecture. Annual conference at an important medieval center, collating recent research on the major building(s) thereof, published as BAA Conference Transactions (list of titles online). Lecture program, scholarships. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/baa/

THE BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Art, Architecture and Archaeology: Roman to post-medieval Founded in 1843 All those interested in archeology, art and architectural history and related disciplines are welcome to join the Association. The range of activities and the benefits of membership are set out in this site. Last annual conference was in Newcastle , and our next annual conference is in Cracow Conference site Enquiries about archaeological excavations should be addressed to the Council for British Archaeology: 66 Bootham, York YO30 7BZ ( www.britarch.ac.uk The British Archaeological Association is grateful to the Council for British Archaeology for the opportunity to make this information available on the Internet. This page is updated by Karen Impey, e-mail

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