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         Burma Geography:     more books (58)
  1. Notes on the ancient geography of Burma by Charles Duroiselle, 2010-08-05
  2. The Political Ecology of Forestry in Burma 1824-1994 by Raymond L. Bryant, 1997-06
  3. A geography for Burma: standard by C Morrison, 2010-09-07
  4. An Elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon, Volume 2 by Henry Francis Blanford, 2010-02-16
  5. An elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon by Henry F. Blanford, 2010-05-13
  6. Burma: Names of Burma, Geography of Burma, History of Burma, Early History of Burma, Myanmar Armed Forces
  7. Geography of Burma: Irrawaddy River, Names of Burma, Theinni, Zogam, Irrawaddy Delta, Kyonpyaw, Red Karen, Wa State, Upper Burma, Myelat
  8. Burma Geography Introduction: Taungoo, Kyaukmyaung, Ngweduang, Burma, Dabayin, Leshi, Kyauktaw, Waithali, Mottama, Kathar, Lahe, Thaton, Falam
  9. Notes on the Ancient Geography of Burma by Duroiselle Charles, 2009-07-17
  10. Burma, (Provincial geographies of India) by Herbert Thirkell White, 1923
  11. An Elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon (Volume 2) by Henry Francis Blanford, 2010-03-22
  12. Gazetteer of Burma
  13. Rainfall in Burma, (Geography publications at Dartmouth) by Robert E Huke, 1966
  14. A new geography of India, Burma & Ceylon by L. Dudley Stamp, 1948

1. Burma Geography - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, C
Burma Geography Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System
http://www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/burma/burma_geography.html


Burma
Geography
    Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km land: 657,740 sq km water: 20,760 sq km slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

2. Burma - Geography
Burma is located in Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand.
http://www.classbrain.com/art_cr/publish/burma_geography.shtml
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: Burma Last Updated: Dec 28th, 2009 - 18:17:58
Burma - Geography
By CIA Factbook
Jun 25, 2008, 08:03
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Geography Burma Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
land: 657,740 sq km
water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)

3. Burma - Geography
Find detailed information about Burma. Learn everything from its population, climate and average life expectancy to its position in various world rankings.
http://www.aneki.com/geography/Burma_geography.html
aneki .com Home Richest Most Populated Largest ... More Lists...
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Burma Geography
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
land: 657,740 sq km
water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

4. Category:Burma Geography Stubs - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
See also. List of cities in Burma (previous 200) Subcategories. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 5 total.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Burma_geography_stubs
Category:Burma geography stubs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search This category is maintained by WikiProject Stub sorting
Please propose new stub templates and categories here before creation. This category is for stub articles relating to Geography of Burma . You can help by expanding them.
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This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 5 total.
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5. Burma Geography 2002 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resourc
Burma Geography 2002 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System
http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/burma/burma_geography.html

  • 2002 INDEX
  • Country Ranks
  • DEFINITIONS
    Burma Geography - 2002
    http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/burma/burma_geography.html
    SOURCE: 2002 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK
      Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references Southeast Asia Area
      total: 678,500 sq km
      land: 657,740 sq km
      water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries
      total: 5,876 km border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline 1,930 km Maritime claims contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 NM Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
  • 6. Burma Geography 2007, CIA World Factbook
    Burma Geography 2007 http//www.allcountries.org/wfb2007/burma/burma_geography.html SOURCE 2007 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK
    http://www.allcountries.org/wfb2007/burma/burma_geography.html
    COUNTRIES Geographic.org GEOLOGY USA STATISTICS ... JOBS
    Burma Geography 2007
    http://www.allcountries.org/wfb2007/burma/burma_geography.html
    SOURCE: 2007 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Enter your search terms Web theodora.com Submit search form
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    Location:

    Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates:
    22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references
    Southeast Asia Area:
    total: 678,500 sq km land: 657,740 sq km water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands

    7. Burma - Geography
    Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
    http://www.classbrain.com/art_cr/publish/printer_burma_geography.shtml
    From Classbrain.com
    Burma
    Burma - Geography
    By CIA Factbook
    Jun 25, 2008, 08:03
    Geography Burma Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
    land: 657,740 sq km
    water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
    border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
    continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
    contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

    8. Burma Geography - Area, Cities, Climate, And Weather
    Find geography information for Burma and the world.
    http://www.factrover.com/geography/Burma_geography.html

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    Burma Geography
    The information below contains geography information for Burma, including climate, weather, cities, and area information. You can also check out the Burma Country Page for additional resources.
  • Burma People
  • Burma Government
  • Burma Economy
  • Burma History Geography
    Area: 678,500 sq km. (about the size of Texas).
    Cities: Capital Rangoon (pop. 5.5 million), Mandalay (pop. 700,000).
    Terrain: Central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands.
    Climate: Tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April).
    source: http://www.state.gov
  • 9. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Asia - Burma - Geography Facts And Figures
    Geography information for Burma Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
    http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/bm/Burma_geography.htm
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    Asia Burma (Facts) Burma - Geography (Facts) Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
    land: 657,740 sq km
    water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
    border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
    contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

    10. Burma - Geography
    The Current Situation In Burma. To help understand the background to the conflicts within present day Burma, you may find these sources of interest please click here - Modern Burma
    http://www.rothwell.force9.co.uk/burmaweb/geography.htm

    Home
    Up [ Burma - Geography ] Burma - History
    Site Guide Burma Campaign-Home Burmese Battleground Burma Army 1937-42 Campaign Outline ... Bookstore - UK Modern Burma The Current Situation In Burma To help understand the background to the conflicts within present day Burma, you may find these sources of interest - please click here - Modern Burma Since 1946. Burma - Geography Burma covers an area o f more than 240,000 square miles, equivalent to an area roughly the size of France and Belgium combined. In 1941 the population was around 17 million people. The popular perception is of a land covered in dense jungle but the terrain fought over between 1942 and 1945 was more varied. Communications were generally poor, there being few roads or railways, and tended to be dominated by the main waterways. Almost all routes ran north-south, following the natural grain of the country. Borders The western border, that with India, also runs along a mountain range - from the Himalayas near Fort Herz in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The range includes the Naga Hills in the north, the Chin Hills in the centre and the Arakan Yomas in the south. The Naga Hills rise to around 12,000 feet, the Chin Hills have peaks between 8,000 and 10,000 feet, while the Arakan Yomas are much lower. The mountains are covered in dense jungle up to a height of 6,000 feet. Inland - Waterways, Plains and Hills

    11. Burma Geography Worldwide Geography Search Engine
    Worldwide Geography Search Engine Burma Directory of Geography Resources. A great source for Burma geography lookup, as well as information regarding products and services.
    http://www.worldwidegeography.com/geography/Countries/Burma/

    12. Geography Of Burma - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    The Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwesternmost country on the mainland of southeast Asia. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Burma
    Geography of Burma
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Geography of Myanmar Continent Asia Region Southeast Asia Coordinates 22°00′N 98°00′E 22°N 98°E Coordinates ... 22°N 98°E Area Ranked 39th
    96.94% land
    Borders Total land borders
    Bangladesh

    193 km (119.92 miles)
    People's Republic of China

    2185 km (1357.7 miles)
    India

    1463 km (909.07 miles)
    Laos

    235 km (146.02 miles) Thailand 1800 km (1118.47 miles) Highest point Hkakabo Razi Lowest point Andaman Sea sea level Longest river Ayeyarwady River Largest lake Indawgyi Lake Hundreds of active fires burning across the hills and valleys of Myanmar Thailand Laos , and Vietnam (labelled with red dots). The Republic of the Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma ) is the northwestern-most country on the mainland of southeast Asia . It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.
    Contents
    edit Maritime claims
    contiguous zone: nmi mi km continental shelf: exclusive economic zone:
    edit Climate
    See also: Climate
    edit Terrain
    Hkakabo Razi . The Ayeyarwady River is the main river. See also

    13. Travel Destinations India North, Tourist Places In India, Central
    We provide information about Destination India Travel, Travel Destinations India, South, north, east, west and central India Destinations and Tourist Places in India, Holiday
    http://www.bookmytrip.in/destinations.htm

    14. Geography And Map Of Burma (Myanmar)
    Geography and maps of Burma (Myanmar). san suu kyi map of burma myanmar southeast asia area nobel peace prize aung san suu kyi
    http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcburma.htm
    zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0
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  • More Burma (Myanmar) Information CIA Factbook World Atlas Home ... Geography Home Page Burma (Myanmar) Introduction Burma Background: Geography Burma Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
    land: 657,740 sq km
    water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
    border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
    contiguous zone: 24 nm
    exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
    continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)

    15. Burmese Battleground
    These pages will contain information about Burma the land, its history and the peoples who lived there. Burma - Geography. Burma - History. Burma - Peoples
    http://homepages.force9.net/rothwell/burmaweb/burmabat.htm

    Home
    [ Burmese Battleground ] Burma Army 1937-1942 Campaign Outline Orders of Battle Links ... Burma - History Site Guide Burma Campaign-Home Burmese Battleground Burma Army 1937-42 Campaign Outline ... Bookstore - UK Modern Burma These pages will contain information about Burma - the land, its history and the peoples who lived there. Burma - Geography Burma - History Burma - Peoples E-mail Steve Rothwell with comments and additional information

    16. MYANMAR BURMA Geography Area Coastline Population Density Elevations MYANMAR MYA
    Geographical information about MYANMAR BURMA Surface, Population, Irrigated land, boundaries
    http://economy.alumnieeni.com/myanmar_burma_geo_pop2.asp

    17. NationMaster - Burmese Geography Statistics
    Geography statistics on Burma. 48 facts and figures, stats and information on Burmese Geography. Source CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; All CIA World Factbooks 18
    http://www.nationmaster.com/country/bm-burma/geo-geography

    18. Myanmar (Burma) Geography (Location, Geographic Coordinates, Map References, Are
    2009 Myanmar Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) data, including comparisons
    http://www.economywatch.com/economic-statistics/Myanmar/Geography/
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    Home ... Price Index Indicators You are here: Home Economic Statistics Database Economic Statistics by Country Myanmar , Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) for Year 2009 Myanmar (Burma) Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) 14, Nov 2010, CST. Welcome to the beta version of Econ Stats, the Economic Statistics Database service provided by EconomyWatch.com. Country or Region: Change country
    Economic Indicator: See all Myanmar indicators See Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims) data for all countries
    Detailed Analysis for Year:
    Full Dataset: from 1993 to 2008
    Dataset updated: 10 May 2010
    Datasource: CIA Factbook
    National or Regional Currency: Kyat
    Currency Symbol: MMK
    Myanmar Geography (Location, geographic coordinates, map references, area, terrain, elevation extremes, borders, coastline and maritime claims)

    19. Burma Geography
    Burma geography covering natural resources, climate, location, and more.
    http://www.countryfacts.com/burma/geography/
    CountryFacts.com Burma CountryFacts.com Top 10 Countries * United States China Japan India ... Brazil * By Gross Domestic
    Market (2002) Burma Geography Overview Geography People Government ... Transnational Issues Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: southeast asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km
    land: 657,740 sq km
    water: 20,760 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km
    border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
    continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
    contiguous zone: 24 nm
    exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands

    20. Www.nic.funet.fi
    Burma Geography . Total area 678,500 km2. Land area 657,740 km2. Comparative area slightly smaller than Texas. Land boundaries 5,876 km; Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km
    http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/doc/world/Factbook92/Countries/burma
    :Burma Geography Total area: 678,500 km2 Land area: 657,740 km2 Comparative area: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: 5,876 km; Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: Contiguous zone: 24 nm Continental shelf: edge of continental margin or 200 nm Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 12 nm Disputes: none Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Natural resources: crude oil, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas Land use: arable land 15%; permanent crops 1%; meadows and pastures 1%; forest and woodland 49%; other 34%; includes irrigated 2% Environment: subject to destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); deforestation Note: strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes :Burma People Population: 42,642,418 (July 1992), growth rate 1.9% (1992) Birth rate: 29 births/1,000 population (1992) Death rate: 10 deaths/1,000 population (1992) Net migration rate: migrants/1,000 population (1992) Infant mortality rate: 68 deaths/1,000 live births (1992) Life expectancy at birth: 57 years male, 61 years female (1992) Total fertility rate: 3.8 children born/woman (1992) Nationality: noun - Burmese (singular and plural); adjective - Burmese Ethnic divisions: Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Mon 2%, Indian 2%, other 5% Religions: Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist beliefs 1%, other 2% Languages: Burmese; minority ethnic groups have their own languages Literacy: 81% (male 89%, female 72%) age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.) Labor force: 16,036,000; agriculture 65.2%, industry 14.3%, trade 10.1%, government 6.3%, other 4.1% (FY89 est.) Organized labor: Workers' Asiayone (association), 1,800,000 members; Peasants' Asiayone, 7,600,000 members :Burma Government Long-form name: Union of Burma; note - the local official name is Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw, which has been translated by the US Government as Union of Myanma and by the Burmese as Union of Myanmar Type: military regime Capital: Rangoon (sometimes translated as Yangon) Administrative divisions: 7 divisions* (yin-mya, singular - yin) and 7 states (pyine-mya, singular - pyine); Chin State, Irrawaddy*, Kachin State, Karan State, Kayah State, Magwe*, Mandalay*, Mon State, Pegu*, Rakhine State, Rangoon*, Sagaing*, Shan State, Tenasserim* Independence: 4 January 1948 (from UK) Constitution: 3 January 1974 (suspended since 18 September 1988) Legal system: martial law in effect throughout most of the country; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction National holiday: Independence Day, 4 January (1948) Executive branch: chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council, State Law and Order Restoration Council Legislative branch: unicameral People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) was dissolved after the coup of 18 September 1988 Judicial branch: Council of People's Justices was abolished after the coup of 18 September 1988 Leaders: Chief of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council Gen. THAN SHWE (since 23 April 1992) Political parties and leaders: National Unity Party (NUP; proregime), THA KYAW; National League for Democracy (NLD), U AUNG SHWE; National Coalition of Union of Burma (NCGUB), SEIN WIN - consists of individuals legitimately elected but not recognized by military regime; fled to border area and joined with insurgents in December 1990 to form a parallel government Suffrage: universal at age 18 Elections: People's Assembly: last held 27 May 1990, but Assembly never convened; results - NLD 80%; seats - (485 total) NLD 396, the regime-favored NUP 10, other 79 Communists: several hundred (est.) in Burma Communist Party (BCP) Other political or pressure groups: Kachin Independence Army (KIA), United Wa State Army (UWSA), Karen National Union (KNU) , several Shan factions, including the Shan United Army (SUA) (all ethnically based insurgent groups) Member of: AsDB, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, LORCS, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO :Burma Government Diplomatic representation: Ambassador U THAUNG; Chancery at 2300 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008; telephone (202) 332-9044 through 9046; there is a Burmese Consulate General in New York US: Ambassador (vacant); Deputy Chief of Mission, Charge d'Affaires Franklin P. HUDDLE, Jr.; Embassy at 581 Merchant Street, Rangoon (mailing address is GPO Box 521, AMEMB Box B, APO AP 96546); telephone [95] (1) 82055, 82181; FAX [95] (1) 80409 Flag: red with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing, all in white, 14 five-pointed stars encircling a cogwheel containing a stalk of rice; the 14 stars represent the 14 administrative divisions :Burma Economy Overview: Burma is a poor Asian country, with a per capita GDP of about $500. The nation has been unable to achieve any substantial improvement in export earnings because of falling prices for many of its major commodity exports. For rice, traditionally the most important export, the drop in world prices has been accompanied by shrinking markets and a smaller volume of sales. In 1985 teak replaced rice as the largest export and continues to hold this position. The economy is heavily dependent on the agricultural sector, which generates about 40% of GDP and provides employment for 65% of the work force. Burma has been largely isolated from international economic forces and has been trying to encourage foreign investment, so far with little success. GDP: exchange rate conversion - $22.2 billion, per capita $530; real growth rate 5.6% (1991) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 40% (1991) Unemployment rate: 9.6% in urban areas (FY89 est.) Budget: revenues $7.2 billion; expenditures $9.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $6 billion (1991) Exports: $568 million commodities: teak, rice, oilseed, metals, rubber, gems partners: Southeast Asia, India, Japan, China, EC, Africa Imports: $1.16 billion commodities: machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, food products partners: Japan, EC, China, Southeast Asia External debt: $4.2 billion (1991) Industrial production: growth rate 2.6% (FY90 est.); accounts for 10% of GDP Electricity: 950,000 kW capacity; 2,900 million kWh produced, 70 kWh per capita (1990) Industries: agricultural processing; textiles and footwear; wood and wood products; petroleum refining; mining of copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer Agriculture: accounts for 40% of GDP (including fish and forestry); self-sufficient in food; principal crops - paddy rice, corn, oilseed, sugarcane, pulses; world's largest stand of hardwood trees; rice and teak account for 55% of export revenues; fish catch of 740,000 metric tons (FY90) Illicit drugs: world's largest illicit producer of opium poppy and minor producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; opium production is on the increase as growers respond to the collapse of Rangoon's antinarcotic programs Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $158 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.9 billion; Communist countries (1970-89), $424 million :Burma Economy Currency: kyat (plural - kyats); 1 kyat (K) = 100 pyas Exchange rates: kyats (K) per US$1 - 6.0963 (January 1992), 6.2837 (1991), 6.3386 (1990), 6.7049 (1989), 6.46 (1988), 6.6535 (1987) Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March :Burma Communications Railroads: 3,991 km total, all government owned; 3,878 km 1.000-meter gauge, 113 km narrow-gauge industrial lines; 362 km double track Highways: 27,000 km total; 3,200 km bituminous, 17,700 km improved earth or gravel, 6,100 km unimproved earth Inland waterways: 12,800 km; 3,200 km navigable by large commercial vessels Pipelines: crude oil 1,343 km; natural gas 330 km Ports: Rangoon, Moulmein, Bassein Merchant marine: 71 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,036,018 GRT/1,514,121 DWT; includes 3 passenger-cargo, 19 cargo, 5 refrigerated cargo, 3 vehicle carrier, 3 container, 2 petroleum tanker, 6 chemical, 1 combination ore/oil, 27 bulk, 1 combination bulk, 1 roll-on/roll-off Civil air: 17 major transport aircraft (including 3 helicopters) Airports: 85 total, 82 usable; 27 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 38 with runways 1,220-2,439 m Telecommunications: meets minimum requirements for local and intercity service; international service is good; 53,000 telephones (1986); radiobroadcast coverage is limited to the most populous areas; broadcast stations - 2 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV (1985); 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT earth station :Burma Defense Forces Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force Manpower availability: eligible 15-49, 21,447,878; of the 10,745,530 males 15-49, 5,759,840 are fit for military service; of the 10,702,348 females 15-49, 5,721,868 are fit for military service; 424,474 males and 410,579 females reach military age (18) annually; both sexes are liable for military service Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $1.28 billion, FY(91-92)

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