41. Vibrio Cholerae Serogroup O1 FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book. Disease information, treatment, prevention, and risks. http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePat

Please enter your content.PH1H2H3H4H5H6PRETH `Data File` xWebsiteObjectType `Native Document`]]> truetruetrue `Data File` xWebsiteObjectType `Native Document`]]> document.title = "Bad Bug Book" + " > " + "BBB - Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O1"; Quick Links: Skip to main page content Skip to Search Skip to Topics Menu Skip to Section Content Menu ... Skip to Common Links Enter Search terms A-Z Index Home Food Drugs ... Tobacco Products Food Home Food Food Safety Foodborne Illness Section Contents Menu Food Safety Foodborne Illness Bad Bug Book BBB - Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O1 Bad Bug Book: Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O1 1. Name of the Organism: Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O1 This bacterium is responsible for Asiatic or epidemic cholera. No major outbreaks of this disease have occurred in the United States since 1911. However, sporadic cases occurred between 1973 and 1991, suggesting the possible reintroduction of the organism into the U.S. marine and estuarine environment. The cases between 1973 and 1991 were associated with the consumption of raw shellfish or of shellfish either improperly cooked or re-contaminated after proper cooking. Environmental studies have demonstrated that strains of this organism may be found in the temperate estuarine and marine coastal areas surrounding the United States.

42. Wikipedia Search Result cholera 1 is an infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The main symptoms are profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. http://www.allrss.com/wikipedia.php?title=Cholera

43. Cholera In Peru Makes a case study of the epidemic outbreak in 1991, with graphics and geographic information system data files. University of Colorado s Department of Geography http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/warmup/cholera/cholera_f.html

44. Cholera: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative commashaped bacterium with a polar flagellum that causes cholera in humans. V. cholerae and other species of the genus Vibrio belong to the http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Cholera

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Cholera Cholera Topic Home Discussion Timeline Definition Overview Cholera is a severe bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae Vibrio cholerae Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative comma-shaped bacterium with a polar flagellum that causes cholera in humans. V. cholerae and other species of the genus Vibrio belong to the gamma subdivision of the Proteobacteria. ... , which primarily affects the small intestine and the main symptoms include production of profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting. Transmission is primarily by the acquisition of the pathogen through contaminated drinking water or infected food. The severity of the diarrhea and associated vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration (hypohydration) and electrolyte loss. Discussion Ask a question about ' Cholera Start a new discussion about ' Cholera Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Timeline Cholera in Jessore, India Cholera epidemic begins in India Cholera in Hamburg Cholera epidemic in New York kills 5000.

45. Avian Cholera Factsheet on this disease of wetland birds caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/publications/fact_sheets/pdfs/cholera091102.PDF

46. Fighting Disease: Disease List--CHOLERA cholera AGENT Vibrio cholerae, a rod shaped bacterium. DESCRIPTION Produces an enterotoxin that causes a severe diarrhoea that can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death http://www.un.org/Pubs/CyberSchoolBus/special/health/disease/cholera.htm

CHOLERA AGENT Vibrio cholerae, a rod shaped bacterium. DESCRIPTION Produces an enterotoxin that causes a severe diarrhoea that can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death if treatment is not promptly given. Most persons infected with V. cholerae do not become ill, although the bacterium is present in their faeces for 7-14 days. When illness does occur, more than 90% of episodes are of mild or moderate severity and are difficult to distinguish clinically from other types of acute diarrhoea. Less than 10% of ill persons develop typical cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration. TRANSMISSION Cholera is spread by contaminated water and food. Sudden large outbreaks are usually caused by a contaminated water supply. Only rarely is cholera transmitted by direct person-to-person contact. In highly endemic areas it is mainly a disease of young children, although breastfeeding infants are rarely affected. Marine shellfish and plankton are the main reservoirs of V. cholerae. The El Tor strain can also survive in fresh water for long periods. Persons with asymptomatic infections play an important role in carrying V. cholerae from place to place, causing epidemics to spread. SYMPTOMS Most persons infected with V. cholerae do not become ill.Symptoms generally start with copious watery diarrhea, often accompanied by vomiting, leading to dehydration. This leads to intense thirst, difficulty swallowing, muscle cramps, weakness, and the appearance that one has simply dried up.

47. USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Avian Cholera Information and news on this disease in wild bird populations, provided by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/avian_cholera/

USGS Home Contact USGS Search USGS Search NWHC: National Wildlife Health Center ...advancing wildlife and ecosystem health for a better tomorrow You are here: > Home Disease Information > Avian Cholera Disease Information Avian Influenza Chronic Wasting Disease White-Nose Syndrome ... Site Map Avian Cholera News Photos of Avian Cholera Die-off at Great Salt Lake by Charles Uibel Disease felling fowl at lake - Salt Lake Tribune, United States Avian cholera killing water fowl at Great Salt Lake - Salt Lake Tribune, United States Utah: Cholera Suspected in Bird Deaths - New York Times, United States - Jan 4, 2008 Birds in Great Salt Lake Felled by Cholera by the Thousands - New York Times Update: The avian cholera outbreak that recently caused the death of thousands of birds on the Great Salt Lake (GSL) appears to be over. Two mortality events in November and December, about 15 miles apart, affected mainly eared grebes, northern shovelers, California gulls, and green-winged teal. Eared grebes began dying around November 6th near Promontory Point; by December 1, estimates were that about 15,000 grebes out of a flock of 1.5 million died. Further south, near the town of Saltair, another die-off began around December 17 that affected grebes, green-winged teal and northern shovelers. About 1,500 birds died in this area. Avian cholera die-offs on the GSL are fairly common: in 1994, 15,000 birds died; in 1995, 1,000 birds perished; in 1998, 44,000; in 2002, nearly 30,000, and in 2004, again nearly 30,000. The USGS National Wildlife Health Center has been involved with helping Utah wildlife officials investigate many of these disease outbreaks.

48. Cholera Definition Of Cholera In The Free Online Encyclopedia. cholera (kŏl`ərə) or Asiatic cholera, acute infectious disease caused by strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae that have been infected by bacteriophages bacteriophage, virus that http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/cholera

49. John Snow - A Historical Giant In Epidemiology The life and times of Dr. John Snow (1813-1858), with multimedia pages including the complete text of On the Communication of cholera. Created by the Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health. http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow.html

50. Cholera - New World Encyclopedia cholera, also called Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera, is a severe diarrheal disease that affects humans and is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. cholera is http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Cholera

Cholera From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Chola Dynasty) Next (Cholesterol) Cholera karas ICD10 = A Vibrio cholerae : The bacterium that causes cholera (SEM image) ICD-10 ICD-O: ICD-9 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicine med/351 DiseasesDB Cholera, also called Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera, is a severe diarrheal disease that affects humans and is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae Cholera is transmitted and spread to humans through consumption of water and food contaminated with the bacteria. Cholera is a fairly preventable disease, traced to both personal and human responsibility. Contamination with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae most often occurs due to a lack of proper sanitation (clean water). Infected human feces in the water supply can spread the disease, as can crops treated with infected human feces. Certain seafood, if eaten raw or undercooked and obtained from contaminated water supplies, can contain the bacteria as well. Rarely is cholera spread by human to human contact. Both personal actions (such as good hygiene, boiling and filtering water, care regarding foods consumed, etc.) and social actions (sewage treatment, water chlorination , warnings around contaminated water sources, etc.) can prevent disease outbreaks.

51. Vibrio Cholerae Research project by Hannah Zimmer on the causative agent of cholera, including its classification, habitat, reproduction, adaptations, nutrition and the history of the disease it causes. http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/zimmer_hann/

52. Cholera – Free Listening, Videos, Concerts, Stats, & Pictures At Last.fm Watch videos listen free to cholera Things That Were, Shall Be Again, The Answer To Infection more, plus 8 pictures. 3 bands are named cholera 1. cholera is a http://www.last.fm/music/Cholera

Last.fm Music Radio Events ... Join English Help Come work with us! Last.fm is hiring » Deutsch Español Français Italiano Polski Português Руccкий Svenska Türkçe Artist Biography Pictures Videos ... Play Cholera Radio Cholera 183,179 plays (15,698 listeners) In your library (0 plays) Shop now at Amazon LFM.Button.pushAffiliation(44, 6, 11528310); Send Cholera Ringtones to Cell More options Download Amazon LFM.Button.pushAffiliation(44, 6, 11528310); Send Ringtones to Cell Tonefuse Search Add to my Library 3 bands are named Cholera: 1. Cholera is a deathcore 2. Cholera is a Industrial Black Metal/ Dark Ambient band from Finland formed in 2005 and has released a demo in 2005 called Kolkko then later in 2005 released a full length titled Kolkko II - Soundtrack of Oppression. 3. Cholera is a progressive death metal project hailing from Ottawa, Canada. The band currently consists of Raphael Weinroth-Browne (guitars, drums, vocals, keyboards) and Matthew Buller (bass). Their first album, Enslaved Humanity, was written during late 2007-2008 and recording during mid 2008 at The Gallery Studios in Ottawa, at which time both band members were only 16 years old.

53. Zimbabwe And Region Appeal 2008 | British Red Cross Provides information on this appeal in 2008 to tackle the cholera crisis, and its results. Includes an online diary by Matthew Cochrane. http://www.redcross.org.uk/zimbabwe

jQuery("body").removeClass("noJs"); Jump to main content [Access key 'S'] [or '2'] Home page [Access key '1'] Site map page [Access key '3'] ... Accessibility information page [Access key '0'] You are here: Home What we do Emergency response Past emergencies Zimbabwe and Region Appeal 2008 Zimbabwe and Region Appeal 2008 A severe outbreak of cholera and ongoing food shortages put millions of lives at risk across Zimbabwe and southern Africa. Thanks to the generosity of the public, our appeal raised £369,000. In Zimbabwe alone, cholera claimed more than 4,000 lives and the total number of cases was more than 87,900. That far surpassed the original worst-case scenario. Cholera also affected people in Angola, Mozambique and South Africa. In addition, Zimbabwe, along with other countries in the region, struggles to cope with the effects of HIV and AIDS. People living with HIV are particularly vulnerable to the risk of cholera. Although cholera is an easy disease to prevent and treat, it can also be deadly. You can lose 10 per cent of the water in your body every hour. Within six hours you're chronically dehydrated and within a day you can die. But prevention is not difficult and is based on basic hygiene such as washing your hands after using the bathroom. It was vital that we reached as many communities as possible with the messages on how to prevent cholera – especially because it is a cyclical problem which could easily flare up again when the next rains arrive.

54. Cholera - Uncyclopedia, The Content-free Encyclopedia cholera (Common Name Absolutely Disgusting; Scientific Name completus ownageus) was the number one disease in the world up until 1914, when homefurnishings consultant John http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Cholera

Cholera From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation search Cholera when seen with the human eye Added by The fatgoat For those without comedic tastes, the so-called experts at Wikipedia have an article about Cholera Cholera (Common Name: Absolutely Disgusting ; Scientific Name: completus ownageus ) was the number one disease in the world up until 1914, when home-furnishings consultant John Snow created a cure for it: not playing in feces. Even now, it continues to show up occasionally in third-world countries ( See Also: England France , and Wales ) It is a vile and absolutely revolting disease believed by many to be improper mealtime conversation. Also, it is highly important and respected among most Viral Pathologists , as well as the CDC as it is their primary source of income. Contents History and Structure Origins Physical Description and Properties Causes and Symptoms ... edit History and Structure edit Origins Cholera was originally destined to be the fifth member of the Four Norsemen of the Apocalypse , but was cut from the part after a dispute with the director . As a struggling actor/harbinger of doom it moved to Los Angeles . After being scammed into paying its lifesavings on head shots it was forced to work as a waiter. Enraged at its worsening luck Cholera joined a street gang and cause mischief and terror in its new urban community. After an unknown period of time and for reasons the author cannot be bothered to write down, Cholera settled down, got married, had a few kids and got a gig in the business of mass eradication. Since then, Cholera has swept the planet, causing hundreds of millions of people to die tragic, humiliating, slightly hilarious, and always messy deaths.

55. Tropenkrankheiten - Onmeda: Medizin & Gesundheit Darstellung vieler Tropenkrankheiten wie cholera, Ebola, Gelbfieber, Malaria und Typhus mit Empfehlungen zu Vorbeugung und Behandlung. http://www.onmeda.de/krankheiten/tropenkrankheiten.html

56. Cholera — Infoplease.com Encyclopedia cholera. cholera (kol' u r u) or Asiatic cholera, acute infectious disease caused by strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae that have been infected by bacteriophages. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0812027.html

57. Cholera: News & Videos About Cholera - CNN.com The death toll from Haiti's cholera outbreak has risen to 292, the Haitian government said Wednesday. There are 4,147 confirmed cases. http://topics.cnn.com/topics/cholera

58. Manual Of Diagnostic Tests And Vaccines For Terrestrial Animals, 5th Edition, 20 Information on this contagious bacterial disease, also called avian pasteurellosis, caused by Pasteurella multocida, and the diagnostic techniques used for identification of the agent. http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/mmanual/A_00112.htm

59. Cholera Overview | Doctors Without Borders 2004 Keni Soler. cholera epidemic patients being treated in Chawama, Zambia. http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/issue.cfm?id=2390

60. International Vaccine Institute An international organization based in Seoul and devoted to bringing vaccines against cholera, shigellosis, and typhoid fever to the poor populations. http://www.ivi.org/

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