21. Cloning An essay or paper on cloning. Biological science has advance more rapidly than any other science in the past few decades. With the birth of a cloned sheep named http://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1685205.html

var base_url = "http://www.lotsofessays.com/"; Arts Business Custom Research Economics ... Login Cloning Biological science has advance more rapidly than any other science in the past few decades. With the birth of a cloned sheep named "Dolly", what was formerly the stuff of science fiction is now reality. The capability of cloning has sparked ethical, social, religious and public policy debate. Despite these debates which often portray scientists as "playing god", cloning should be advanced for its potentially enormous medical benefits . Infertile couples, those who suffer from Parkinson's disease, burn victims, and those in need of organ transplants will all benefit from the biological processes involved in cloning. Xenotransplantation is "the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from one species of animal into another" (Wilmut, Campbell and Tudge 253). While there is little doubt that cloning is a sophisticated process with as much potential for abuse as good, there are too many valid medical benefits that will accrue from its use to let religious and public concerns alone halt research. We will now investigate some of the promising benefits cloning and its processes will provide to humankind. A conclusion will address other potential benefits that will accrue to humankinds from cloning and its processes, but it will also provide the reason why this process needs strictly regulated. The process of cloning involves nuclear transfer that has enormous potential medical benefit. One of the most promising forms of research ha

22. Ban On Human Cloning Is For The Best - The Tech Ethical concerns involved with the potential for human cloning. http://tech.mit.edu/V117/N16/cloning.16l.html

MIT's oldest and largest newspaper published on the web HOME NEWS OPINION ARTS ... PDF of This Issue Ban on Human Cloning Is for the Best In his column, A. Arif Husain '97 ["Critics of Cloning Can't Accept Change," March 21] argues that President Clinton's decision to ban research on human cloning is a case of uninformed governmental meddling and obstruction of scientific research. Husain believes that fears of human cloning are founded in ignorance and an archaic fear of new developments in science. Upon more careful evaluation of the issue, however, a different picture emerges. Husain suggests that selectively mating two animals is no worse than selectively cloning one of them. The issue at hand concerns not animal cloning but people cloning. Equating selective mating and cloning on a moral level may or may not be valid, but it is a moot point because selectively breeding humans is an idea that repulses most people. Arguing for the potential positive benefits of human cloning, Husain writes, "Cloning may allow us to weed out genetic disease, enhance desirable traits, even deliver made-to-order progeny." Some of these ideas are precisely what bother many people. During World War II, the Nazis implemented a program of eugenics with the aim of eliminating "undesirables" from the human gene pool. Setting ethics aside, from a purely biological point of view, when you begin to artificially manipulate the gene pool by cloning, you may lower diversity and place the population at an increased risk for death on a large scale because of environmental changes.

23. Cloning: MedlinePlus cloning describes the processes used to create an exact genetic replica of another cell, tissue or organism. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cloning.html

pttitle = ""; Skip navigation A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Home About MedlinePlus ... Contact Us Search MedlinePlus Health Topics ESPAÑOL Other Topics: A B C D ... All Topics Cloning URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cloning.html Cloning describes the processes used to create an exact genetic replica of another cell, tissue or organism. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. The most famous clone was a Scottish sheep named Dolly. There are three different types of cloning: Gene cloning, which creates copies of genes or segments of DNA Reproductive cloning, which creates copies of whole animals Therapeutic cloning, which creates embryonic stem cells . Researchers hope to use these cells to grow healthy tissue to replace injured or diseased tissues in the human body. NIH: National Human Genome Research Institute Cloning describes the processes used to create an exact genetic replica of another cell, tissue or organism. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. The most famous clone was a Scottish sheep named Dolly. There are three different types of cloning: Gene cloning, which creates copies of genes or segments of DNA

24. Cloning: Facts And Fallacies Trepidation over humans creating duplicate people began in February 1997 when Dr. Ian Wilmut and his team of scientists in Scotland astonished the world by announcing that they had http://afgen.com/cloning.html

Cloning: News Archives Mail ... Home Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis Health Vitamins Diet Beauty ... We buy houses Speed Reading In Only One Hour Clones Aren't Exact Copies There is some misunderstanding about what constitutes a clone. A human clone would be the genetic identical twin, a generation or more younger, of the donor (not the surrogate mother) who provided the nucleus. But because people are more than a product of their genes, a clone would have its own personality, character, intelligence, and talents exactly as identical twins do (who are natural clones stemming from the same egg). You cannot clone a person's brain or mind, and chance factors, the environment, and a person's experiences contribute to individual traits. This means that even if you wanted to, you cannot duplicate your identical self. Even if you were to clone yourself several times, you would not be able to create the same person each time because every human life, no matter how conceived, is unique. A cloned Hitler would not necessarily grow up to be a mass murderer nor would a twin of Mother Teresa become a humanitarian. It is also impossible to copy a deceased family member or a past historical figure through cloning the cells from their corpses. The same applies to dead persons that have been frozen, because you need live DNA to make a clone.

25. What Is Cloning? Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends? Imagine if you could really do that. http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/

About Us Feedback HOME CLONING WHAT IS CLONING? WHAT IS CLONING? Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends? Imagine if you could really do that. Where would you start? What exactly is cloning? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between the two! You might not believe it, but there are human clones among us right now. They weren't made in a lab, though: they're identical twins, created naturally. Below, we'll see how natural identical twins relate to modern cloning technologies. How is cloning done? You may have first heard of cloning when Dolly the Sheep showed up on the scene in 1997. Cloning technologies have been around for much longer than Dolly, though. How does one go about making an exact genetic copy of an organism? There are a couple of ways to do this: artificial embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer. How do these processes differ? 1. Artificial Embryo Twinning

26. Religious Opposition To Cloning A peerreviewed electronic journal published by the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. ISSN 1541-0099 contents. call for papers http://jetpress.org/volume13/bainbridge.html

A peer-reviewed electronic journal published by the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies ISSN 1541-0099 contents call for papers editorial board how to submit to ... JET Religious Opposition to Cloning Journal of Evolution and Technology - Vol. 13 - October 2003 http://jetpress.org/volume13/bainbridge.htm by William Sims Bainbridge, Ph.D. mysite.verizon.net/william.bainbridge/index.htm Abstract Religion is among the most powerful factors shaping attitudes toward human reproductive cloning. This article explores this influence with both quantitative and qualitative data from a major online questionnaire study, , that was sponsored by the National Geographic Society and the National Science Foundation. The interpretations offered in this article are based in the New Paradigm theory of religion, that stresses the capacity of religion to resist the secularizing influence of science. The controversy over cloning in part illustrates the possibility of heated future conflict between religion and science. The views expressed here are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect those of the journal's editors, nor of the two organizations that sponsored Introduction Religion is among the more powerful factors that shape attitudes toward human cloning. This is an interesting empirical fact that deserves sociological scrutiny in its own right, both to document the extent of this influence statistically and to explore its intellectual roots either in theology or in the cultural environments surrounding particular religions (Campbell

27. Cloning , Human Cloning , Information On At LiveScience.com LiveScience.com explains cloning , human cloning , information on cloning , cloning news and information cloning http://www.livescience.com/cloning/

[an error occurred while processing this directive] All About Cloning Biological cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of another living being, be it human, plant, or animal . Clones can occur both naturally and unnaturally through advances in technology. Clones occur naturally during the asexual reproduction of some organisms and unicellular micro-organisms, or when two genetically identical individuals are produced accidentally, as when two identical twins develop from one single fertilized egg. Unnaturally occurring genetic animal cloning has been a highly scrutinized and controversial issue around the world since the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1996 at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Genetic cloning occurs when a body cell is taken from an embryo in an early stage of development. The nucleus is then transferred to an unfertilized ovum from which the nucleus has been removed. The daughter cells from the earliest divisions are removed, and grown in culture or implanted into host mothers. Genetically identical offspring to that from which the original cell was taken is then produced. Access additional information on cloning below, including the very latest cloning news, information on human cloning, animal cloning, the on-going fight for and against cloning, cloning ethics and more.

28. ScienceDaily: Cloning News cloning articles. Uncover cloned animal abnormalities, discover cloned pigs with benefits such as omega3 fatty acids and much more in our current research news on cloning. http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/cloning/

Cloning News Sunday, November 14, 2010 Print Email Bookmark Latest News Agriculture and Food Beer and Wine Bird Flu ... Soil Types Animals Animals Apes Birds Cats ... Veterinary Medicine Ecology Ecology Endangered Animals Endangered Plants Extinction ... Wild Animals Life Sciences Behavior Biochemistry Biology Biotechnology ... Zoology Microbes and More Bacteria Fungus Microbes and More Microbiology ... Books RSS Scientists 'Clone' Human Virus Responsible for Congenital Malformations and Other Life-Threatening Diseases full story Twins Are Intriguing Research Subjects for Biometircs Researchers full story ... Fungi's Genetic Sabotage in Wheat Discovered Browse News Stories 1 to 10 of 149 stories (9 over past year) view headlines only Stem Cells Biotechnology Biology ... Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Reprogrammed Cells Virtually Identical August 5, 2010 full story Horses Cloning Mice ... First Cloned Horse Using Oocytes from a Live Mare June 14, 2010 full story Stem Cells Biotechnology Developmental Biology ... Breakthrough in Stem Cell Culturing June 1, 2010 full story Evolutionary Biology Evolution Life Sciences ... Traces of Early Native Americans In Sunflower Genes April 3, 2010 full story Genetics Biology Microbiology ... DNA Molecules in Moss Open Door to New Biotechnology November 22, 2009

29. CLONING cloning. Introduction to the Concept of Human cloning Public Opinion on cloning The Legislative Reaction to the Prospect of Human cloning The Major Ethical Issues http://jcoward1.home.mindspring.com/CLONING.htm

CLONING Introduction to the Concept of Human Cloning Public Opinion on Cloning The Legislative Reaction to the Prospect of Human Cloning The Major Ethical Issues ... Cloning Law Introduction to the Concept of Human Cloning The critics of human cloning say that it will be too open to misuse and that only the most radical elements of society (such as the Raelians) would ever propose it in the first place. In addition, there is the legitimate concern of medical ethicists that until cloning techniques are perfected, they will be more likely to produce deformities than normal means of reproduction. Until these technical problems can be resolved, the ban on cloning is justified on these grounds alone. More research and experimentation needs to be done to insure a high probability that cloning will work as advertised, and that it will actually be able to produce flawless replicas of the originals. But, once the few remaining technical problems that surround human reproductive cloning have been solved to the satisfaction of the scientific community, legislative debate over cloning should resume, if for no other reason than because of the inevitability of cloning. Currently, cloning is still being discussed at its periphery, as a hypothetical issue, rather than something that is upon us here and now. But soon, and in spite of bans and stiff penalties for their violation, human cloning will be a reality that legislators and the general public will have to deal with. Human cloning is an inevitability. Now is the time to begin to shape legislation to deal with the ethical issues that surround cloning. At the point where human cloning actually occurs, legislators will be forced to deal with the ethical issues that surround cloning in earnest. Soon governments will be compelled to move from simply banning the practice to designing the legal framework in which cloning can legitimately take place.

30. Cloning Magazine - Stem Cells, Human Cloning & Body Parts Articles about stem cells, human cloning and organ replacement. http://cloningmagazine.com/

Are 2 Moms Better Than One? Divide and Conquer? Cartilage Regeneration The Clone Wars ... Healing Starts Skin Deep About Our Publication Cloning Magazine leads in the forefront of genitic development articles for the general public. Our staff stays on the cutting edge of today's scientific breakthroughs in the ever expanding genitic enhancement frontiers. The articles are fun and easy to read while maintaining the sense of a serious nature woven into all of our topics. Stem Cells, Human Cloning and Body Parts are the central focus of our magazine, that always looks to the future while reflecting the events and genetic advancements of current scientific trends. Read More

31. ::Cloning:: a. Websites www.newscientist.com/nsplus/insight/clone/clone.html A special report from New Scientist that's supposedly everything you always wanted to know Includes http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/sdecatur/chem210/bibliography_pages/cloning.htm

CLONING Websites Articles a. Websites www.newscientist.com/nsplus/insight/clone/clone.html A special report from New Scientist that's supposedly "everything you always wanted to know" Includes introduction, article index, FAQ, web sightings, bioethics, and news. Has links to New Scientist articles from March 1997-November 1999. The web sightings list some of the better sites on cloning and a couple of scifi things. www.phrma.org/genomics/cloning/ www.humancloning.org/ The "official site" in support of human cloning afgen.com/cloning.html Collection of articles on Bill Clinton's stance on human cloning, cloned monkeys, legal battles, and theological questions. library.thinkquest.org/19037/clone_links.html Thorough collection of links about cloning and related ideas including the facts, the future, diagrams, ethics, transgenics. gaytoday.badpuppy.com/cloning.htm Gay Today's series on cloning. Including "Human Cloning: a Promising Cornucopia" and "Staying youthful-Curing AIDS-Human Cloning" and "First Cloning Rights Group Led by Gay Pioneer" www.pathfinder.com/TIME/cloning/home.html

32. Cloning - Research And Read Books, Journals, Articles At Questia cloning Scholarly books, journals and articles cloning at Questia, world's largest online library and research service. Subscribe now and do better research, faster with http://www.questia.com/library/science-and-technology/social-and-ethical-aspects

33. The Infography About The Ethics Of Cloning Sources recommended by a professor who specializes in the study of the ethics of cloning. http://www.infography.com/content/012632376520.html

Search The Infography: Cloning Ethics The following sources are recommended by a professor whose research specialty is the ethics of cloning. Six Superlative Sources The President's Council on Bioethics . http://bioethics.gov/ Washington Post Special Report: Cloning Web Links . http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/science/cloning/links.htm Cloning . American Journal of Bioethics. http://www.bioethics.net/topics.php?catId=4 Science News Presented by BIO (Biotechnology Industry Organization) . http://science.bio.org/ Michael C. Brannigan, ed. Ethical Issues in Human Cloning. Seven Bridges Press, 2000. Ronald Cole-Turner, ed. Human Cloning: Religious Responses. Westminster John Knox Press, 1997. Other Excellent Sources Genetic Encores: The Ethics of Human Cloning , Report from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy. http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/tocfall97.htm Martha C. Nussbaum and Cass R. Sunstein, eds. Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning . W.W. Norton and Co., 1998. Gina Kolata.

34. Cloning | Define Cloning At Dictionary.com –noun Biology . the process of producing a clone. Use cloning in a Sentence See images of cloning Search cloning on the Web Origin 1955–60; clone + ing 1 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cloning

35. The Clone Rights United Front - The Worlds First Pro-Human Cloning Activist Grou Political organization that supports reproductive human cloning. http://www.clonerights.com/

CloneRights.com Clone Rights United Front World's First Human Cloning Activists Group We're Pro Human Cloning Please click here to enter FastCounter by bCentral

36. Cloning For printing our articles please copy the web page by highlighting the text first then click copy in the browser- paste the article into a word program on your computer. http://www.letusreason.org/Current20.htm

Home What's New Cults Escaping the Cult ... The Persecuted Church For printing our articles please copy the web page by highlighting the text first - then click copy in the browser- paste the article into a word program on your computer. When the text is transferred into word, click to save or print. Cloning Cloning The replication of human beings through technological means has long been a subject of popular science fiction novels. Today as in many instances science has caught up with science fiction. We are told we now have the ability to improve the overall quality of life through genetic engineering. We will soon be able to enhance our own intelligence, whether its through a chip implanted in the brain to make one smarter or have the blind see, and the deaf hear, or by gene splicing to give what is missing or correct what is flawed. Can wisdom enhancing agents be built in man that would have him go beyond any natural capabilities many say yes. This new technology will not just affect a few people. It will directly affect the whole world we live in, as this technology will dominate the new century if allowed. Science allowed us previously to arrange the building blocks of life, now we can add or subtract them. We now hear of Head transplants in monkeys, headless frogs, cloned sheep, designer humans, we are entering a very different world now. Nuclear transfer has been done before (which is a clone from the Nucleus of an adult cell), it was performed successfully on tetra, a primate who recently made the news. Most of us have not considered the ramifications of this new science breakthrough that is just now making the news. Eventually we will have to make up our minds about how we feel about cloning. I'm in no position to speak scientifically on these matters but I have looked at what is being said and for us to think through the ramifications of what will soon occur

37. Embryo Cloning, Adult DNA Cloning And Therapeutic Cloning By Bruce Robinson of ReligousTolerance.org. http://www.religioustolerance.org/cloning.htm

About this site About us Our beliefs Your first visit? Contact us ... Vital notes World religions BUDDHISM CHRISTIANITY Who is a Christian? Shared beliefs ... Comparing religions About all religions Important topics Basic information Handle change Doubt/security ... More info. Spiritual/ethics Spirituality Morality/ethics Absolute truth Peace/conflict Attaining peace Religious tolerance Religious hatred Religious conflict ... Religious violence "Hot" topics Very hot topics Ten commandm'ts Abortion Assisted suicide ... Other topics Laws and news Religious laws Religious news MENU: Reproductive and therapeutic cloning Sponsored link. document.write(''); Quotations on reproductive cloning (creating duplicate humans): Conservative position: " ...scientists who envision medical breakthroughs using stem cells from human embryos are now moving on to human cloning breeding people for the purpose of harvesting their tissues and organs from their bodies, then disposing of them. " Liberal position: " Human cloning allows man to fashion his own essential nature and turn chance into choice. For cloning's advocates, this is an opportunity to remake mankind in an image of health, prosperity, and nobility; it is the ultimate expression of man's unlimited potential. "

38. Cloning - Cells, Plants & Animals Gene shows you what short sheep have to do with modern science http://www.eurekascience.com/ICanDoThat/cloning.htm

Related Pages: Clones Gene Engineering Home I Can Do That! ... email us Here at Eureka ! Science we know that learning is fun and that science is endlessly fascinating. Students with homework questions or who are having a bit of trouble figuring out what your science teacher is presenting in biology class - Teachers who are looking for a different angle on a biology lesson plan or to supplement the science curriculum - Homeschool parents looking for science experiments that are fun learning experiences, but don't need fancy equipment to do - Inquiring minds who are trying to get a better grasp on the latest science news - Parents and kids looking for fun and challenging science fair projects - Ask Dr. Pat Keep a finger on the pulse of science by keeping up with some of the latest science discoveries and inventions. Times they are a changing - and science is the engine of that change. Science News Seth Wright was the first to breed animals for favorable traits. In 1791, the Massachusetts farmer found a short legged sheep in his flock. He bred a line of sheep with short legs, because they couldn't jump over his fences and escape!

39. Washingtonpost.com: Cloning Coverage by the Washington Post. http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/nation/specials/science/cloning/index.html

Subscribe Mobile Multimedia Today's Paper ... NATION Cloning Report NEWS Politics NATION National Security ... Special Reports Cloning Photo Galleries Live Discussions Nation Index World ... Special Reports Cloning Overview In 1997, researchers at Scotland's Roslin Institute sparked international debate when they announced the cloning of a sheep named Dolly. The event brought humankind to another crossroads of scientific research and ethical concerns. This special report uses background stories and opinion pieces to review the latest developments in cloning research and to present the breadth of legal and ethical arguments. Scottish Scientists Clone Adult Sheep In the News Cloned Cows' Milk, Beef Up to Standard: Researchers Find No Significant Differences With Products of Conventionally Raised Cattle (Post, April 12, 2005) NATION IN BRIEF (Post, April 1, 2005) Mass. House Passes Law Expanding Use of Stem Cells

40. Americans To Ban Cloning Group of Americans promoting a global, comprehensive ban on human cloning. http://www.cloninginformation.org/

Audio/Video Cloning Information Commentaries Legislative Testimony ... Fact of the Day (Archive) Founding Statement Latest News Press Releases and Public Statements ... Contact Your Senators The Americans to Ban Cloning (ABC) coalition is a group of concerned Americans and U.S. based organizations that promote a global, comprehensive ban on human cloning. Latest News and Information Cloning for stem cells 'redundant' ( The Australian Professor who created Dolly the sheep to abandon cloning ( Guardian Dolly creator Prof Ian Wilmut shuns cloning ( Telegraph Cloning: a giant step ( The Independent Human Therapeutic Cloning at a Standstill ( Technology Review Sponsors of proposed amendment on cloning object to ballot language ( Kansas City Star Australia: Coalition split on clones ( Courier-Mail Human-Animal Cybrids ( Technology Review Australia: Human cloning just not ethical ( The Courier-Mail Australia: Parliament prepares for a marathon debate on therapeutic cloning ( ABC News House rejects bill to ban human cloning ( Washington Post Australia: Embryonic Stem Cell Research A Step Closer To Reproductive Cloning Christian Today China: Expert urges mainland to start cloning ( The Standard News Archive Recent Commentary and Testimony Do we still need embryos and cloning?: Answering Common Claims about iPSCs

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