41. Cloning Protocols And Applications Guide This chapter of the Promega Protocols and Applications Guide is a resource for the most current information on cloning. http://www.promega.com/paguide/chap13.htm

42. Cloning Report Collection of articles about cloning from 1999 and 2000 from the Washington Post Online. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/science/cloning/cloning.htm

Home Register Web Search: News Home Page Photo Galleries Politics Nation ... News Index Poll Should the U.S. ban human cloning? Yes No View results Web Resources National Bioethics Advisory Commission How to Clone a Sheep Roslin Institute Online Cloning Report Overview In 1997, researchers at Scotland's Roslin Institute sparked international debate when they announced the cloning of a sheep named Dolly. The event brought humankind to another crossroads of scientific research and ethical concerns. This special report uses background stories and opinion pieces to review the latest developments in cloning research and to present the breadth of legal and ethical arguments. Scottish Scientists Clone Adult Sheep (The Washington Post, 02/24/97) In The News 1 Embryo, 4 Clones? : Feat Involving Monkey Could Aid Disease Research, Scientists Say (The Washington Post, Jan. 14, 2000) Cloning With Not-So-Fresh Cells (The Washington Post, Jan. 10, 2000)

43. HowStuffWorks "How Cloning Works" Scientists have successfully cloned several animals. But this success has sparked fierce debates about the use and morality of cloning. Find out about cloning and discover some http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/genetic/cloning.htm

HSW.sm.loadPageInfo(10032); OAS_AD('TopBanner'); HowStuffWorks Search HowStuffWorks and the web Video Podcasts Blogs Quizzes Games RSS Adventure Animals Auto Culture ... Next Page How Cloning Works by Craig Freudenrich, Ph.D. Print Cite Feedback ... Recommend Cite This! Close Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks article: Inside this Article Introduction to How Cloning Works Producing Clones: Plant Life Producing Clones: Animal Kingdom Dolly ... See all Genetic Science articles Cloning Videos Stephen Ferry/ Getty Images Animal cloning has been the subject of scientific experiments for years, but garnered little attention until the birth of the first cloned mammal in 1997, a sheep named Dolly. On January 8, 2001, scientists at Advanced Cell Tec­hnology, Inc., announced the birth of the first ­clone of an endangered animal, a baby bull gaur (a large wild ox from India and southeast Asia) named Noah. Although Noah died of an infection unrelated to the procedure, the experiment demonstrated that it is possible to save endangered species through cloning. Cloning is the process of making a geneti- cally identical organism through nonsexual means. It has been used for many years to produce plants (even growing a plant from a cutting is a type of cloning).

44. CNN - Cloning Technology Progresses Despite Controversy - January 13, 2000 A review of cloning news concerning science and public policy, three years after the cloning of Dolly. CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/01/13/cloning.history/

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. LOCAL ... daily almanac MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists. Enter your address: document.write(' '); Or: Get a free e-mail account E-MAIL DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: AsiaNow Svenska Norge Danmark ... Italian FASTER ACCESS: europe japan TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: more networks transcripts SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: health > story page Cloning technology progresses despite controversy January 13, 2000 Web posted at: 2:05 p.m. EST (1905 GMT) (CNN) While the cloning technology used by Oregon scientists to create the monkey Tetra is new, she is not the first monkey to be cloned. In fact, several mammals have been cloned in the last four years. Remember Dolly? Dr. Ian Wilmut introduced the world's first cloned mammal, a sheep, in February 1997. Tetra differs from Dolly. Tetra has both a mother and a father and is a clone of neither. Rather, the offspring of those parents are clones of each other. Dolly had only one parent, of whom she was a genetic copy. Dolly was developed from an adult animal cell using a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer.

45. Cloning Plants November is National Adoption Awareness Month! Find new ways to celebrate on our National Adoption Month Calendar featuring daily activities. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cloning-plants.html

Home World News Latest Articles Escape Hatch ... Endless Buzz Cloning Plants Wondering what is meant by cloning plants and how to clone them? Scroll down for the details. What do you mean by cloning? Cloning is creating a living being which is genetically identical to the original living being. We also know this process as genetic engineering . Apply the same logic here to understand cloning plants. When a plant grows, you must have observed that there is a small shoot of the same plant that grows a little away from the original plant. This shoot, known as the runner, is the clone of the original plant. The clone possess the same genes of the original plant. Simply cutting a stem from a plant and planting it elsewhere is also another form of cloning plants. This concept is called as vegetable propagation. This article will concentrate on how to clone plants and what are the benefits of cloning plants. Benefits of Cloning Plants Let us first understand why are plants cloned rather than allowing the seeds and the nature to take its time before understanding how to clone plants . I am sure you have some prized possessions in your garden. Your roses must be the talk of the town or your flowering plants must be the best in your entire area. This means that the plant is a good and a healthy one. Would you not like to another one of the same in your garden? Cloning plays a very important role here. The process of cloning involves you to take a stem of the original plant and plant it; this ensures that all the good genes of the parent plant will be present in the cloned plant, guaranteeing you the same quality of flowers or fruits. The

46. Cloning Thinkquest site discussing Dolly the cloned sheep, history of cloning, strange fruit, games, and a quiz. http://library.thinkquest.org/J002564F/

Cloning: The Real Tru th Do you want the truth on cloning? Well, we have all the information right here at your fingertips. From Dolly and Beyond, to Recent Discoveries. It's all right here on this very website. We have some games that will let you enjoy yourself and make you learn about cloning. So, next time you are looking up cloning in a boring encyclopedia, you could be right here learning and playing games. You can even go to our Poll, and decide for yourself, is human cloning good, or bad ? Now start clicking! DoLlY AnD BeYoNd HiStOrY Of ClOnInG StRaNgE FrUiT Games and More ... Bibliography T his website was designed by the following students at the Claremont School in Ossining, New York: Alex, Johnny, Marty and Michael Special thanks to our coaches: Mrs. Phyllis Ossen-Enrichment Teacher Miss Cheryl Rabinowitz-Elementary Computer Resource Teacher Special thanks to: Mr. H.Thomas Hallberg-Principal of Claremont School: Ms. Carol Ann Lee -Associate for Instructional Technology Mrs. Susan Handwerker -Computer Resource Teaching Assistant Mrs. Karen Juliano - Secretary

47. Cloning, Cloned Animals In Food Supply - The Issues - Sustainable Table Sustainable Table Issues. Learn more about cloning. What is cloning? cloning is a scientific process that allows scientists to copy the genetic traits of a plant or animal http://www.sustainabletable.org/issues/cloning/

Check out recent news about cloning in The Sustainable Table's Blog Learn more about industrialized agriculture , and how they keep up with demand. Find alternatives in The Eat Well Guide Did You Know? It costs more than $20K to clone a cow? xx In this section: What is cloning? How does cloning work? Designer meat for dinner? Is it safe? ... For More Information What is Cloning? Ever since, cloning has been a highly controversial topic. The debate centers around two primary issues: concern about the moral implications of cloning animals and humans, and the unknown health consequences of eating foods made from the offspring of cloned animals. This page focuses primarily on the second issue, and explains current knowledge surrounding the use of cloned animals in the agriculture industry. How Does Cloning Work? Scientists clone animals by destroying the nucleus of an unfertilized egg in the host animal and replacing it with a nucleus from a cell of the body from another animal. At this point, the egg of the host animal is considered fertilized and is planted into the womb of the host animal. By using this technique, the baby will develop into an animal that has identical genetic traits as the animal that provided the cell nucleus to the cloning process. Designer Meat for Dinner?

48. Cloning cloning. As a consequence of scientific and biotechnological progress during the past decades, new biological therapies involving somatic cells and genetic material are being http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/CellularGeneTherapyProducts/Cloning/de

Please enter your content.PH1H2H3H4H5H6PRETH `Data File` xWebsiteObjectType `Native Document`]]>groups/fdagov-public/@system/documents/system/js_fck_pastefilter.js truetruetrue `Data File` xWebsiteObjectType `Native Document`]]> Quick Links: Skip to main page content Skip to Search Skip to Topics Menu Skip to Section Content Menu ... Skip to Common Links Enter Search terms A-Z Index Home Food Drugs ... Cloning Section Contents Menu Cloning Resources for You Consumers (Biologics) Healthcare Providers (Biologics) Industry (Biologics) Cloning As a consequence of scientific and biotechnological progress during the past decades, new biological therapies involving somatic cells and genetic material are being investigated. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) described existing legal authorities governing a new class of human somatic cell therapy products and gene therapy products in an October 14, 1993 Federal Register Notice. On February 23, 1997, the public learned that Ian Wilmut, a Scottish scientist, and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute successfully used a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to create a clone of a sheep; the cloned sheep was named Dolly. SCNT involves transferring the nucleus of an adult sheep somatic cell, into a sheep egg from which the nucleus had been removed. After nearly 300 attempts, the cloned sheep known as Dolly was born to a surrogate sheep mother.

49. CLONING: Dumb Human Pet Tricks - Brief Article | Applied Genetics News | Find Ar From cloning, a story about a Texas A M team that plans to clone pets. http://www.findarticles.com/m0DED/8_20/60967566/p1/article.jhtml

BNET Log In Join Search All of BNET Publications Library Home Commentary Leadership Life at Work ... Newspaper Collection @import "http://i.i.com.com/cnwk.1d/Ads/common/css/siteSkin/bnet_mantleSkin.css"; document.cookie='MAD_FIRSTPAGE=1;path=/;domain=findarticles.com'; Health Publications CLONING: Dumb Human Pet Tricks - Brief Article Applied Genetics News March, 2000 Next www.savingsandclone.com , has just gone online. The company is dedicated to cloning pets, livestock, and rare and endangered species. Currently Savings and Clone will collect and store DNA indefinitely from your dog, your favorite championship racehorse, or whatever (not your mother-in-law). Cloning is not yet available. Don't imagine that Savings and Clone is alone on the cutting edge. Other companies who will store your pet DNA are Lazoron Biotechnologies (Baton Rouge, LA), Canine Cryobank (San Marcos, CA), and perPetuate (Newington, CT). These gene banks typically send a DNA collection kit, which a veterinarian uses to take a small skin sample. The tissue is grown in culture temporarily, then frozen in liquid nitrogen. If dogs will soon be cloned, then why not humans? The day may be close at hand. The European Patent Office granted Austin Smith and Peter Mountford (Edinburg University) a patent concerning the isolation and propagation of animal embryonic stem cells, specifically including human cells.

50. The Pros Of Reproductive Cloning | EHow.com Oct 29, 2010 The Pros of Reproductive cloning. Human cloning creates a direct duplicate, not a twin. Reproductive cloning copies an existing gene to create a clone. This form of http://www.ehow.com/list_7413454_pros-reproductive-cloning.html

Family Food Health Home Money Style More Home Careers The Pros of Reproductive Cloning Top 5 To Try Basic Information About Cloning Reproductive Vs. Therapeutic Cloning Introduction to Cloning The Good Effects of Therapeutic Cloning ... What Is Reproductive Cloning? The Pros of Reproductive Cloning By Althea Thompson eHow Contributor updated: October 29, 2010 I want to do this! What's This? Richard Newstead/Digital Vision/Getty Images Reproductive cloning has advantages and disadvantages. Human cloning creates a direct duplicate, not a twin. Reproductive cloning copies an existing gene to create a clone. This form of asexual reproduction has come under ethical criticism as some claim it is science playing God. However, there are some advocates of reproductive cloning that believe it is beneficial for humans and animals Infertile Couples Arguments in support of this scientific procedure claim that infertile couples may benefit from reproductive cloning. Couples who cannot conceive naturally turn to fertility treatments and other procedures for help. Some couples who can produce eggs and sperm are able to conceive this way. However, reproductive cloning provides another option for those who want children but cannot produce eggs or sperm. The process of reproductive cloning can create a genetically related child for the couple, according to The Center for Genetics and Society . The child produced by cloning would be the genetic duplicate of one of the parents. Homosexual Couples

51. CLONING: Pigs Cloned For The First Time - Brief Article | Applied Genetics News The first pigs ever born as a result of nuclear transfer (cloning) using adult cells. http://www.findarticles.com/m0DED/9_20/61859168/p1/article.jhtml

BNET Log In Join Search All of BNET Publications Library Home Commentary Leadership Life at Work ... Newspaper Collection document.cookie='MAD_FIRSTPAGE=1;path=/;domain=findarticles.com'; Health Publications CLONING: Pigs Cloned for the First Time - Brief Article Applied Genetics News April, 2000 Next he frch 5, 2000 was the birthday of five little pigs, all healthy, the first ever born as a result of nuclear transfer (cloning) using adult cells. PPL Therapeutics, Inc. (Roslin, Scotland EH25 9PP U.K.; Tel: 44 131 440 4777, Midlothian; Fax: 44 131 440 4888) is the proud parent (in addition to a certain sow) of the piglets, named Millie, Christa, Alexis, Carrel, and Dotcom. DNA from blood samples taken from the piglets was shown in independent tests to be identical to DNA from the cells used to produce the piglets but clearly different from DNA taken from the surrogate mother. The DNA tests were carried out by Celera-AgGEN on coded samples. The cell samples had been provided to the testing company before the piglets were born. Nuclear transfer in pigs has proved to be more difficult than for other livestock, partly because pigs need a minimum number of viable fetuses to maintain pregnancy, whereas sheep and cows, for example, need only one. The successful cloning opens the door to making modified pigs whose organs and cells can be successfully transplanted into humansthe nearest term solution to solving the worldwide organ shortage crisis. Pigs are the preferred species for xenotransplantation on scientific, practical and ethical grounds. Clinical trials could start in as little as four years and analysts believe the market could be worth six billion dollars for solid organs alone, with as much again possible from cellular therapies, for example, transplantable cells that produce insulin for treatment of diabetes.

52. Cloning - News - Science - The New York Times News about cloning. Commentary and archival information about cloning from The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/cloning/index.html

@import url(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/css/topic/screen/200704/topic.css); Log In Register Now Help Home Page ... Times Topics Search All NYTimes.com Sunday, November 14, 2010 Science World U.S. N.Y. / Region ... Topics > Cloning E-MAIL Cloning News about cloning, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. Highlights From the Archives GuadalÍx De La Sierra Journal For a Prize Bull, Next Big Test Is in Genetics Lab By VICTORIA BURNETT The owner of Alcade, an aging bull who has sired many top opponents for Spain’s bullfighters, has decided to clone him. March 24, 2008 World News F.D.A. Says Food From Cloned Animals Is Safe By ANDREW MARTIN and ANDREW POLLACK Despite the F.D.A. endorsement, the Agriculture Department has asked farmers to continue withholding clones from the food supply. January 16, 2008 Business News Scientists Use Monkey Clones to Extract Stem Cells By GINA KOLATA As a result of the work in monkeys, some researchers say, cloned human embryonic stem cells seem more feasible. November 15, 2007

53. CLONING: Return To The Future | Applied Genetics News | Find Articles At BNET Cells from six healthy cow clones show no signs of the premature aging reported for Dolly the cloned sheep, according to researchers from Advanced Cell Technologies, Inc. http://www.findarticles.com/m0DED/10_20/62404373/p1/article.jhtml

BNET Log In Join Search All of BNET Publications Library Home Commentary Leadership Life at Work ... Newspaper Collection document.cookie='MAD_FIRSTPAGE=1;path=/;domain=findarticles.com'; Health Publications CLONING: Return to the Future Applied Genetics News May, 2000 Next Cells from six healthy cow clones show no signs of the premature aging reported for Dolly the cloned sheep, according to researchers from Advanced Cell Technologies, Inc. (One Innovation Dr., Worcester, MA 01650; Tel: 508/756-1212, Fax: 508/756-0931; Website: www.advancedcell.com ). To the contrary, the cloning process seems to have sent the cow cells' aging backward, making them appear even younger than cells from normal cows of the same age. To create the cow clones, the researchers used cells that were near the end of their life span in terms of division cycles, with only a few rounds of cell division left. Surprisingly, they discovered that the cloning process seemed to restore the division potential of these cells in the six cows. Instead of being 0-4 division cycles away from the end of their lives, cells taken from the cows were more than 90 cycles away from their end. Shorter telomeres are often found in older cells. Scientists spotted this telltale sign of maturity in Dolly, the original cloned sheep. Telomeres from the cloned cows, however, are actually longer than those from normal cows of the same age, and in most cases even longer than those from newborn calves.

54. Cloning cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological matter. Learn all about cloning, the different types of cloning, and cloning techniques. http://biology.about.com/od/biotechnologycloning/a/aa020708a.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Biology Biology Search Biology Basics Experiments/Lab Study Aids ... Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Free Biology Newsletter! Sign Up Discuss in my Forum By Regina Bailey , About.com Guide See More About: cloning techniques cell anatomy dna DNA jscreationzs / FreeDigitalPhotos.net zSB(3,3) What Is Cloning? Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological matter. This may include genes, cells tissues or entire organisms. Types of Cloning When we speak of cloning, we typically think of organism cloning, but there are actually three different types of cloning. Molecular Cloning Molecular cloning focuses on making identical copies of DNA molecules . This type of cloning is also called gene cloning. Organism Cloning Organism cloning involves making an identical copy of an entire organism. This type of cloning is also called reproductive cloning. Therapeutic Cloning Therapeutic cloning involves the cloning of human embryos for the production of stem cells. The embryos are eventually destroyed in this process. Reproductive Cloning Techniques Cloning techniques are laboratory processes used to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the donor parent.

55. Conceiving A Clone Features a timeline, techniques, media centre, cloning debate, and legislation. offers an interactive section including create a clone. http://library.thinkquest.org/24355/?tqskip=1

56. Cloning Summary | BookRags.com cloning. cloning summary with 13 pages of encyclopedia entries, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Cloning

57. Cloning Webliography A collection of Web resources on the scientific, ethical, and legal aspects of animal and human cloning. Includes articles, books, research, and societies. http://staff.lib.msu.edu/skendall/cloning/

CloningA Webliography Introduction to Cloning Latest News/Science Companies Public Policy/ Laws ... About this Site This site was last updated on March 4, 2009 This Webliography is intended to help you find the best, most reliable information about animal and human cloning available on the Web. There are links of interest to everyone from students and the public to scientists. If you are new to the topic or want to understand how cloning works, start with the Introduction to Cloning page. Cloning has been one of the hottest topics in biotechnology and biomedical research for the last several years. Not to be confused with gene cloning, molecular cloning, or cell cloning, whole organism cloning results in a clone as defined by the Encyclopaedia Britannica as "an individual organism that was grown from a single body cell of its parent and that is genetically identical to it."( ) The idea that a higher organism could be a clone of another is certainly not new. Among animals, twinning occurs naturally, producing two separate organisms with the same genetic makeup. Scientists in the 1950's, 1960's and 1970's demonstrated that they were able to clone frog tadpoles from frog embryonic cells using

58. Plant Cloning Oct 29, 2010 If you have heard about plant cloning and are wondering what it is all about, you have come to right place. Scroll down to find answers to your questions. Plant cloning. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/plant-cloning.html

Home World News Latest Articles Escape Hatch ... Endless Buzz Plant Cloning If you have heard about plant cloning and are wondering what it is all about, you have come to the right place. Scroll down to find the answers to your questions. Cloning, as you know, is genetically duplicating a living organism. It means that the clone will have the same genes as the living organism from which it was cloned. Also known as genetic engineering , cloning has gained a lot of importance in the science field. Like all good things, cloning also has certain pros and cons. One of the pros of cloning is using the process of cloning to make perfect plants; known as plant cloning. Plant cloning can be easily done at home and there are many benefits of cloning too. This article will concentrate on the plant cloning techniques and the facts of cloning plants. Keep reading to know how to clone plants Plant Cloning Process So, how do you clone a perfect plant? The following paragraph will help you understand the process of cloning plants in soil. In order to clone a perfect plant, you will need a perfect

59. CNN - Should We Be Cloning Around? - Feb. 24, 1997 The announcement that a team of British scientists had successfully cloned an adult sheep has touched off a new wave of discussion over the ethical implications of such a feat. CNN http://www.cnn.com/TECH/9702/24/cloned.sheep/

Should we be cloning around? Breakthrough raises exciting and scary possibilities February 24, 1997 Web posted at: 3:45 p.m. EST (CNN) The announcement that a team of British scientists had successfully cloned an adult sheep has touched off a new wave of discussion over the ethical implications of such a feat. The achievement announced Sunday by a team of scientists at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland , marks the first time anyone has successfully cloned an adult mammal. "There are a number of genetic diseases for which there is no cure ... and this will enable us to carry out research into the causes of those diseases and perhaps develop method to treat them," Dr. Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute said following the announcement. While some scientists hail the cloning as a major breakthrough for research in agriculture, aging, medicine and genetics, others worry what it may portend. If sheep can be replicated, they ask, are humans far behind? Suddenly the stuff of science fiction doesn't seem so fanciful anymore as one considers the possibility of dictators cloning themselves, dead geniuses brought back to life, or beloved family pets resurrected. Sheep, cattle, pigs ... what next?

60. CLONING & STEM CELLS HOME PAGE Conducted by the Church of Scotland, the SRT project is an interdisciplinary working group of experts (including Ian Wilmut), covering both human and non-human animal cloning. http://www.srtp.org.uk/cloning.shtml

SRT Home Page What is the SRT Project? What's New? Highlights ... The Big Issues The Big Issues "Engineering Genesis" Genetic Engineering GM Food GM Animals Human Genetics Cloning Xenotransplantation Patenting Risk Environment Climate Change Energy Nuclear Power Transport Eco-Congregation Church Energy Saving Technology Internet Issues SRT Publications SRT Newsletter SRT Information Sheets SRT Topical Papers ... Eco-Congregation S ociety, R eligion and T echnology P roject Church of Scotland Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium Kirk Updates Position on Embryo Stem Cell Therapies A multi-disciplinary working group of the SRT Project has produced a report on human stem cell research and embryology , which was debated at the Church of Scotland General Assembly on 23 May 2006. It assessed the scientific developments in adult and embryonic stem cells and cloning, in the context of case studies on their potential use to treat Parkinson's, Huntington's and and motor neurone diseases, diabetes and blood disorders. The report warns against overclaiming the potential of different approaches, which are mostly far from therapeutic application. It re-examines the complex issue of the moral status of the human embryo, recognising the differences of view within the Church. The Assembly agreed with the report's main conclusions : that embryo stem cell research might be permitted up to 14 days, using

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