1. Panama Currency History For nearly 300 years, the stone paved, Camino Real, connect Panama on the Pacific coast to Porto Bello, on the Caribbean was the highway http://bellsouthpwp.net/r/u/ruiz_b/Colonial_Currency/currency_history.htm

Panama Currency History For nearly 300 years, the stone paved, Camino Real , connect Panama on the Pacific coast to Porto Bello , on the Caribbean was the highway, over which most of Spain's commerce passed. At one time, Porto Bello was the most important commercial city for the Spanish New World. Traders came from Spain with all good from all over Europe, to trade with the American merchants from Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Mexico, Guatemala and Nicaragua. When the Treasure Fleet arrived in Porto Bello, there was a fair, that would last up to 40 days, as the traders went about there business. The population of Porto Bello would swell, as thousand converged in the city. While slaves unloaded the merchandize brought from Europe, others were loading the native products; gold, silver, cotton, tobacco, cocoa, etc., into the Royal Treasury Building. The gold and silver ingot were stacked in large piles, like firewood. Just before the Fleet arrived in Porto Bello, the government would start moving all of the goods stored in Panama, by mule train across the isthmus. Besides all of the merchants, the town will fill with the hundreds of mule skinners, slaves, etc, that was used to transport the treasures to Porto Bello. When all the trading and negotiations were completed, the goods were loaded on the ships, for transport back to Spain.

2. US Currency History Sergio Sanchez Rare Coins Currency is a US note specialist and a division of Numismatists Financial Group, Inc. We specialize in US large and small size paper money. We buy http://www.sanchezcurrency.com/us_currency_history.aspx

Search: Home About us US Currency History Contact us ... NEW ITEMS SERGIO SANCHEZ JR. CURRENCY 7 DAY RETURN PRIVILEGE. Orders under $200.00 add $5.00 S/H; Over $200.00 add $7.00 Fl. Residents must add sales tax. Contact us HISTORY AND INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT U.S. CURRENCY U.S. Currency dates from 1861 when Demand Notes were first issued. All U.S. Currency issued from that date until now remains legal tender. Only once in the past has the Government recalled any paper currency. This happened in 1933 when the Gold Reserve Act required all holders of Gold Certificates to exchange them for ordinary currency. Prior to 1861 other forms of paper currency circulated in the United States. Paper currency was used by the colonies while they were still under British rule since coinage was in short supply. Continental Currency was issued to finance the revolutionary war. These early bills seldom held their value and depreciated to a point where it cost more to print them than they were worth. After the Constitution was ratified the coinage system was established and the Government did not have a pressing need for paper currency. Soon after the Civil War began the United States found itself in desperate need of money to finance the war effort. This led to the Act of July 17, 1861 which permitted the Treasury Department to print and circulate money.

3. MAS: The Currency History Of Singapore British Trade Dollars (18951935) Currencies of the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Malaya (1939-1951) Japanese Invasion Currency (1942-1945) http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection_The_Currency_Hi

Contact Info Feedback Sitemap Search Advanced Search MONEYSENSE MASNET OPERA ... Currency Information The Currency History of Singapore The Currency History of Singapore (I) Period 1600-1826 a) Local Money (b) Foreign Coins Used in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo (c) Trade Coinages -Portcullis Money (1600 - 1601) (d) First Coin of Singapore (1819 - 1848) II Period 1826 - 1867 (a) Singapore Merchant Tokens (1828 - 1853) (b) First Paper Money of Singapore (1860 - 1936) (III) Period 1867 - 1962 (a) Tokens i) Cocos Keeling Islands (1882 - 1955) ii) Pulau Bukom (Asiatic Petroleum Company 1920 - 1921) iii) Rubber Export Coupons (1922 - 1941) (b) Unofficial Subsidiary Currencies i) British North Borneo (1877 - 1941) ii) Sarawak (1840- 1946) (c) Official Currencies of The Straits Settlements (1826-1939) British Trade Dollars (1895-1935) Currencies of the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Malaya (1939-1951) Japanese Invasion Currency (1942-1945) Currencies of the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Malaya and British Borneo (1952-1957) Currencies of the Independent Malaya (1957 -1963) Last modified on 19/3/2007 Privacy Statement Rate This Site Best viewed using IE 7.0+ at 1024x768 resolution

4. Historical Exchange Rates | OANDA FXHistory is the easiest tool to access the largest foreign exchange database on the Internet. To obtain the historical exchange rate for any currency pair, select the language http://www.oanda.com/currency/historical-rates

Forex Trading Exchange Rates Money Transfers Currency Hedging ... Currency Tools Historical Exchange Rates Historical Exchange Rates FXHistory : Quality rates from 1990 FXHistory is the easiest tool to access the largest foreign exchange database on the Internet. To obtain the historical exchange rate for any currency pair, select the language, the range of dates and the currencies you would like to obtain exchange rates for. Obtain the historical exchange rates with your desired rate (cash, interbank, credit card), in your choice of ASCII, CSV or HTML format. Click on "Get Table" to obtain the historical currency exchange rates from our exchange servers. Starting Date: Ending Date: dd/mm/yy mm/dd/yy yy/mm/dd US Dollar . USD Afghanistan Afghani . AFN Albanian Lek . ALL Algerian Dinar . DZD Andorran Franc . ADF Andorran Peseta . ADP Angolan Kwanza . AOA Angolan New Kwanza . AON Argentine Peso . ARS Armenian Dram . AMD Aruban Florin . AWG Australian Dollar . AUD Austrian Schilling . ATS Azerbaijan Manat . AZM Azerbaijan New Manat . AZN

5. Graph Currency History Article Base 57 Graph Currency History,currency wallets,won to us currency,ivest in currencies,european look currency,currency network plc, graph currency history, ivest in currencies,office of http://usuarios.multimania.es/qwaotji/trading/graph-currency-history.html

6. Sycee On Line Regarding Chinese sycee currency, its history, categories, origins and the related subjects. http://www.sycee-on-line.com

SYCEE ON LINE Explorer to The World of Ancient China's Silver Treasure H i st ory ... Last Update Sign My Guest Book View My Guest Book Written by Stephen Tai , Hsinchu City, Taiwan Proofread by , New York. Since November 20, 2000

7. Currency History The origin of Japanese currency can be traced to the Wu Zhu bronze coin of China, which was introduced under the Han Dynasty around 221 BC. Until the 8th Century the Japanese http://currency-history.blogspot.com/

Currency History Information about world currencies and their development Wednesday, October 06, 2010 Currency history - history of Japanese Yen The origin of Japanese currency can be traced to the Wu Zhu bronze coin of China, which was introduced under the Han Dynasty around 221 BC. Until the 8th Century the Japanese imported such coins from China. However, in 708 the Japanese government began minting their own silver and copper coins called the Wado Kaichin or Wado Kaiho, which imitated the Chinese Kai Yuan Tong Bao coin's size, shape, and weight. Approximately 250 years later though, the Japanese government entered into a period of decline and as they could no longer mint their own currency, begun to import Chinese currency again. Over the next few centuries, the inflow of Chinese coins did not meet the demand for a monetary medium that resulted from the growing trade and economic expansion. To meet this demand, two privately minted Japanese coins (from the 14th - 16th century) Toraisen and the Shichusen entered into circulation. Around the late 15th Century, warlords had accumulated large debts that needed to be paid off, which subsequently encouraged the minting of gold and silver coins known as the Koshu Kin. Under the rule of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Edo Period), gold coinage was made into a standard currency. The Tokugawa Shogunate Government then established a unified monetary system that consisted of these gold coins in addition to silver and copper. Minting took place in the Kinza Gold mints where the present head office of the Bank of Japan now stands.

8. Exchange Rates - X-rates Free foreign exchange rates and tools including a currency conversion calculator, historical rates and graphs, and a monthly exchange rate average. http://www.x-rates.com/

Menu Currency Calculator Custom Table Historic Lookup Currency Photos ... Home FXCM News and Quotes Executable Quotes Forex News Forex Analysis Currency Trading Why Trade Forex? Currency Trading Forex Demo $25 FX Account ... Getting Started? Services Currency Trading Course More Links Euro Information Bookmark help Frequent questions Feedback ... Terms of Service Table American Dollar Argentine Peso Australian Dollar Bahraini Dinar Botswana Pula Brazilian Real British Pound Brunei dollar Bulgarian Lev Canadian Dollar Chilean Peso Chinese Yuan Colombian Peso Croatian Kuna Czech Koruna Danish Krone Estonian Kroon Euro Hong Kong Dollar Hungarian Forint Iceland Krona Indian Rupee Indonesian Rupiah Iranian Rial Israeli New Shekel Japanese Yen Kazakhstani Tenge Kuwaiti Dinar Latvian Lat Libyan Dinar Lithuanian Litas Malaysian Ringgit Maltese Lira Mauritius Rupee Mexican Peso Nepalese Rupee New Zealand Dollar Norwegian Kroner Omani Rial Pakistan Rupee Philippine Peso Polish Zloty Qatari Rial Romanian Leu Russian Ruble Saudi Riyal Singapore Dollar South African Rand South Korean Won Sri Lanka Rupee Swedish Krona Swiss Franc Taiwan Dollar Thai Baht Trinidad/Tobago Dollar Turkish Lira Utd. Arab Emir. Dirham

9. CURRENCY HISTORY: American Economist Founded The PNB - Filipino Reporter | HighB CURRENCY HISTORY American economist founded the PNB find Filipino Reporter articles. div id= bedoc-text Adapon, Renato A.BR Filipino ReporterBR 08-17-2000BR CURRENCY HISTORY http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79225237.html

Research articles and archives from 6,500+ publications Please enter a keyword above. Log in Free trial What's in a free trial Help ... Articles Newspapers International Newspapers, Major Markets Filipino Reporter articles August 2000 Article: CURRENCY HISTORY: American economist founded the PNB Article from: Filipino Reporter Article date: August 17, 2000 Author: Provided by ProQuest LLC. All inquiries regarding rights or concerns about this content should be directed to Customer Support Related articles Adapon, Renato A. Filipino Reporter CURRENCY HISTORY: American economist founded the PNB Did you know who founded the Philippine National Bank (PNB)? Charles A. Conant, an American economist, is said to be the funding father of PNB who early on recommended the creation of a suitable financial system for the Philippines. This could be made possible, he said, through extension and modification of the National Banking Act, which would thus allow such a bank to be formed. Among its functions would be the maintenance of branch offices at provincial capitals, with not over two of such offices in the United States.

10. Currency - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia In economics, the term currency can refer to a particular currency, for example, the American Dollar, or to the coins and banknotes of a particular currency, which comprise the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency

Currency From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search For other uses, see Currency (disambiguation) Coins and banknotes – the two most common forms of currency. Numismatics Terminology Portal Currency Coins Banknotes Forgery Circulating currencies ... Oceania Production Mint Designers Coining Milling ... e In economics , the term currency can refer to a particular currency, for example, the U.S. Dollar, or to the coins and banknotes of a particular currency, which comprise the physical aspects of a nation's money supply . The other part of a nation's money supply consists of money deposited in banks (sometimes called deposit money ), ownership of which can be transferred by means of cheques or other forms of money transfer such as credit and debit cards Deposit money and currency are money in the sense that both are acceptable as a means of exchange, but money need not necessarily be currency Historically, money in the form of currency has predominated. Usually ( gold or silver ) coins of intrinsic value commensurate with the monetary unit ( commodity money ), have been the norm. By contrast, the token bank notes and bank coins of modern currency, as

11. History Of The Greek Coins Greek currency History of Greek coins; History of the Greek coins. Ever wonder why our coins today look the way they do? How the basis for the decoration of coins developed? http://www.fleur-de-coin.com/currency/greekcoinshistory.asp

Log-in / Register Coin Shop Dictionary Swap Area ... Forum Home Fleur-de-coin.com Greek currency History of Greek coins History of the Greek coins Ever wonder why our coins today look the way they do? How the basis for the decoration of coins developed? Today, most bills and coins alike share the common pattern of depicting the profile or bust of a ruler on the obverse, while the reverse bears the image of an important civic symbol - be it a building or an animal. This tradition began with the ancient Greeks From about the eighth century B.C. and even after the Greeks were absorbed into the kingdoms of Alexander the Great and his successors, the Greek world was characterized by the polis, the city-state , of which there were several hundred. Each polis consisted of a city and its surrounding countryside, and each had its own form of government, its own patron deities and heroes and sanctuaries dedicated to them, and its own distinctive economy. The poleis were fiercely independent, even when they were ruled by tyrants or dominated by Hellenistic kings, and their coins are eloquent testimony to their autonomy. Almost from their earliest appearance Greek coins used a combination of figures, symbols, and inscriptions to emphasize the independence and individuality of the poleis, depicting their patron deities and heroes, products, and even visual puns on the cities' names. The historical portraits on early Greek coins are a significant contribution to the history of art. Within them they reflect the highest ideals of the traditional art of the day, as well as provide exact replicas of images of many sacred and important buildings and temples, making their historical importance incalculable. From their very beginnings, coins were not merely chunks of metal to be used in commerce, but

12. History Of US Paper Money The History of U.S. Paper Money In the early days of the nation, before and just after the revolution, Americans used English, Spanish, and French money. http://www.ronscurrency.com/rhist.htm

The History of U.S. Paper Money In the early days of the nation, before and just after the revolution, Americans used English, Spanish, and French money. 1690 Colonial Notes The Massachusetts Bay Colony issued the first paper money in the colonies which would later form the United States. 1775 Continental Currency American colonists issued paper currency for the Continental Congress to finance the Revolutionary War. The notes were backed by the "anticipation" of tax revenues. Without solid backing and easily counterfeited, the notes quickly became devalued, giving rise to the phrase "not worth a Continental." 1781 Nation's First Bank Also to support the Revolutionary War, the continental Congress chartered the Bank of North America in Philadelphia as the nation's first "real" bank. 1785 The Dollar The Continental Congress determined that the official monetary system would be based on the dollar, but the first coin representing the start of this system would not be struck for several years. 1791 First U.S. Bank After adoption of the Constitution in 1789, Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States untill 1811 and authorized it to issue paper bank notes to eliminate confusion and simplify trade. The bank served as the U.S. Treasury's fiscal agent, thus performing the first central bank functions.

13. Pakistan’s Currency History « Independent Indian: Work & Life Of Dr Subroto R Thoughts, words, deeds My work 19732010; Science, Religion, Art the Necessity of Freedom (2004) http://independentindian.com/category/pakistans-currency-history/

@import "http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/garland/style.css?m=1283190451g"; Thoughts, words, deeds: My work 1973-2010 Bibliography, Books, Public Lectures, Memoranda, Memoirs Thoughts, words, deeds: My work 1973-2010 Introduction and Some Biography 2. Philosophy of Economics: On the Scope of Reason in Economic Inquiry (1989) 4. Rajiv Gandhi and the Origins of India’s 1991 Economic Reform ... 6. My (armchair) experience of the 1999 Kargil war (Or, “Actionable Intelligence” in the Internet age: How the Kargil effort got a little help from a desktop) Some Recent Articles Well done! The Sonia-Manmohan Congress takes a *third* Rajivist step! Thoughts on Gandhi Jayanti 2010, Thoughts on Republic Day 2010 Sonia Gandhi on the origins of the 1991 economic reform (Updated Sep 20, 2010) (Yet Another) Memo to Dr Kaushik Basu ... Memo to Dr Kaushik Basu Index of Names and Subjects 15th Lok Sabha 1918 Influenza epidemic 1962 War Abdul Ghaffar Khan ... Path of the Pakistan Rupee 1947-1993 Path of the Pakistan Rupee 1947-1993 Subroto Roy, 1993

14. History Of Money - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The history of money spans thousands of years. Numismatics is the scientific study of money and its history in all its varied forms. Many items have been used as commodity money such as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

History of money From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Numismatics Terminology ... Oceania Production Mint Designers Coining Milling ... e The history of money spans thousands of years. Numismatics is the scientific study of money and its history in all its varied forms. Many items have been used as commodity money such as naturally scarce precious metals cowry shells, barley , beads etc., as well as many other things that are thought of as having value Modern money (and most ancient money) is essentially a token — in other words, an abstraction. Paper currency is perhaps the most common type of physical money today. However, objects of gold or silver present many of money's essential properties. Contents Non-monetary exchange: barter and gift The emergence of money Commodity Money Standardized coinage ... edit Non-monetary exchange: barter and gift Contrary to popular conception, there is no evidence of a society or economy that relied primarily on barter. Instead, non-monetary societies operated largely along the principles of gift economics . When barter did in fact occur, it was usually between either complete strangers or would-be enemies.

15. Chart Currency History Chart currency history speculators will be delighted if a CBS is implemented. Then their game will no longer speculative, instead becoming a one way bet. http://www.currencycharts101.com/chart-currency-history.htm

Chart Currency History Strong And Diverse Exporting The Currency Board System (CBS) is not a new concept in economics. Dangers regarding the implementation of a CBS in Indonesia mean that it is important to first determine if the idea to adopt such a system is being touted for political or sound economic reasons. Monetary policy misconduct, which began with hasty banking deregulation in 1998, lead to a monetary crisis in 2006, and inexorably on to the recent banking crisis in which 16 commercial banks were closed, has cast ripples of panic through society. Panic resulted because the government liquidated the 16 banks before proper measures had been taken to allay the obvious fears such a move would cause. The CBS appears to be a way of hastily atoning for past mistakes and as such, the motives are therefore more political than economic. Is a CBS indeed an appropriate mechanism through which to meet the short-term and long-term objectives of the Indonesian economy? For a CBS to be successful there are two fundamental requirements: strong and diverse exports and a relatively small national population. Indonesia does not yet meet the first requirement and most certainly does not match the second. Weakness in Indonesia's export base and the time required to rectify this state of affairs mean that government foreign exchange reserves will become rapidly depleted if used to defend an arbitrarily selected exchange rate. Chart currency history speculators will be delighted if a CBS is implemented. Then their game will no longer speculative, instead becoming a one way bet. Speculators only need to estimate the value of foreign currency reserves and then begin to exert massive pressure on the new exchange rate, which will eventually buckle under the strain. The rupiah under these circumstances becomes a sitting duck.

16. Currency History, Foreign Currency History, Forex Charts This article describes the different stages of currency history. http://www.forexhistoryforprofit.com/currency-history.html

Forex History Forex History Currency History Evolution Of Currency Currency history shows currency beginning as a way of determining the value of goods or services, a process that involved trading something valuable after calculating the value of the goods or services received. This form of currency used to determine the worth of a product or service can be noted with the earliest currency history as far back as Egyptian society, where a set amount of food was exchanged for a shipment of goods. The next major development in currency history was the use of metal to indicate value. Metal objects were considered very valuable and were used as currency in the Middle East, a practice which spread across Asia into the Mediterranean countries. However, metal was not the only form of currency; other societies used items that they valued as forms of currency that could be traded. Currency came in the forms of gems, animal parts, cloth, etc. The development of a currency system based on coins began in Greece with the implementation of a unified value system that was based on the weight of silver and gold coins. These coins were standardized based on their weight, which made it possible to create a system of currency in which the value of a thing could be measured and applied to all things of the same category. Legal tender evolved over the 18th and 19th centuries, forming the basis of recent currency history. Today legal tender is part of our currency history as it comes in the form of paper money and coins which have been issued exclusively by the government. These forms of currency were originally based on a gold standard - the note or coin equaled a set amount of gold. Many countries still base their values of currency on this gold standard; however, the United States began using a "fiat standard" in which paper money is not backed by gold.

17. Currency History Graphs | Investment Help And Advice | Articles And Tips About I Currency History Graphs Information about investments and investing money - stocks, bonds, forex, mutual funds, hyip, high yield investment programs. http://investing.vugg.net/search/currency history graphs

Home Investment Help Articles and tips about investments and investing money. Home ... how to invest Currency History Graphs Forex Trading Psychology. Are you Ready to Trade Forex? Trading psychology bases its notion on psychology perspectives coupled with the need to prosper. Sometimes that need includes venturing into the forex, or other trading industry. Psychology basis its foundation on the study of human behaviors, patterns, commonality, emotional responses, preferences, etc: Likewise, trading psychology works in the same way. In the trading industry how you prefer to exchange, buy, sell, or venture is up to you. Some people base their decision on what the current value and earnings are presenting on graphs and charts. The idea of trading however works by staying... Trying Forex Trading with the Best Strategy and Approach Do These Forex And DayTrading Tips Help You? Online trading is great way for serious investors to make money, but inexperienced traders often wind up with big losses. A good set of instructions can minimize the risks and save months of expensive trial-and-error learning. Day Trading Day Trading had its heyday during the bull market of the... Forex Trading: The Fundamentals and the Technical Foreign Exchange Market, FOREX, is an international exchange market where currencies from all around the world are traded. FOREX trades are always done in pairs, for example, USD/Euro, USD/JPY, Euro/JPY, GBP/CHF, and CAD/USD. United States dollars, Australian Dollars, Japanese Yens, British Pounds,...

18. XE - Current And Historical Rate Tables Independently ranked as the world's favorite free Internet currency tools and services. http://www.xe.com/ict/

English Deutsch Español Français Português ... Home - Current and Historical Rate Tables Advertisement Current and Historical Rate Tables Create table in this base currency: As of: With these options: United States Dollars - USD Euro - EUR United Kingdom Pounds - GBP Canada Dollars - CAD Australia Dollars - AUD Japan Yen - JPY India Rupees - INR New Zealand Dollars - NZD Switzerland Francs - CHF South Africa Rand - ZAR Top 85 Currencies: Afghanistan Afghanis - AFN Albania Leke - ALL Algeria Dinars - DZD Argentina Pesos - ARS Australia Dollars - AUD Austria Schillings - ATS* Bahamas Dollars - BSD Bahrain Dinars - BHD Bangladesh Taka - BDT Barbados Dollars - BBD Belgium Francs - BEF* Bermuda Dollars - BMD Brazil Reais - BRL Bulgaria Leva - BGN CFA BCEAO Francs - XOF CFA BEAC Francs - XAF Canada Dollars - CAD Chile Pesos - CLP China Yuan Renminbi - CNY Colombia Pesos - COP Comptoirs Fran§ais du Pacifique Francs - XPF Costa Rica Colones - CRC Croatia Kuna - HRK Cyprus Pounds - CYP* Czech Republic Koruny - CZK Denmark Kroner - DKK Dominican Republic Pesos - DOP East Caribbean Dollars - XCD Egypt Pounds - EGP Estonia Krooni - EEK Euro - EUR Fiji Dollars - FJD Finland Markkaa - FIM* France Francs - FRF* Germany Deutsche Marks - DEM* Gold Ounces - XAU Greece Drachmae - GRD* Hong Kong Dollars - HKD Hungary Forint - HUF IMF Special Drawing Rights - XDR Iceland Kronur - ISK India Rupees - INR Indonesia Rupiahs - IDR Iran Rials - IRR Iraq Dinars - IQD Ireland Pounds - IEP* Israel New Shekels - ILS Italy Lire - ITL* Jamaica Dollars - JMD Japan Yen - JPY Jordan Dinars - JOD

19. MAS: Heritage Collection The currency has been based on the dollar standard of Singapore, and since 1863, Sarawak currency history has followed, in principle, that of the Straits Settlements. http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency_info/Heritage_Collection.html

Contact Info Feedback Sitemap Search Advanced Search MONEYSENSE MASNET OPERA ... Currency Information Heritage Collection The Currency History of Singapore Introduction MAS maintains a collection of currency items that were used in Singapore since the 17th century. Currency notes and coins issued by MAS form part of the collection known as the MAS Heritage Collection (HC). Although it is an important part of Singapore's national heritage, it is by no means exhaustive and is intended as a guide for reference only. The HC is primarily a reference collection for future generations as part of our heritage and it is not intended for public viewing. The purpose of building up the collection is for posterity and renders information about a variety of subjects pertaining not only to current issues but also to the early currencies and coinages used in Singapore. The scope of the Collection comprises tokens, coins and banknotes. Brief History of Singapore Singapore was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in February 1819, and was administered from Fort Marlborough, Bencoolen, Sumatra, until June 1823. Thereafter Singapore was a dependency of Bengal until 1826, when it was amalgamated with Malacca and Penang to constitute the Presidency of the Straits Settlements. In 1946, the Straits Settlements was dissolved and Singapore became a Crown Colony and included the dependencies of Cocos Keeling Islands and Christmas Islands. On 15 September 1963, Singapore joined Malaya, Sarawak and British North Borneo to form Malaysia. On 9 August 1965, Singapore left Malaysia and became an independent Republic.

20. IMES BOJ CURRENCY MUSEUM HISTORY_INDEX History. Just as the Revolutionary War prompted the Continental Congress to issue paper currency, the financing of the Civil War provided the catalyst for the http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english_htmls/history.htm

IMES BOJ CURRENCY MUSEUM INDEX MUSEUM HISTORY ... STUDIES History of Japanese Currencies If you click each page number, the screen will change, and an explanation with photos will appear. Currency Data are here Emergence of Japanese Currency (B.C.-A.D.11) Origin of Japanese Currency First Japanese Currency Copper Coins of Ancient Japan Use of Chinese Coins (A.D.12-16) Use of Imported Chinese Coins Use of Privately Minted Japanese Coins Establishment of Japanese Currency System (16th century to 19th century) Gold and Silver Coins Minted by Local Lords Gold and Silver Coins Minted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi Currency Issued by the Tokugawa Shogunate Government Emergence of Paper Money Gold Coins in Edo Period Minting of Gold Coins Silver Coins in Edo Period Circulation of Gold and Silver Coins in Edo Period Base Metal Coins in Edo Period Oban (thin oval gold coins) in Edo Period Period of the "Yen" (19th century to the present) Paper Money immediately aftter the Meiji Restoration Birth of the "Yen" Government Notes National Banknotes Foundation of the Bank of Japan Bank of Japan Notes Enactment of the "Coins Law" Paper Money under the "Managed Currency System" Currency during World War II World War II Military Currency New Banknotes after the War TO TOP CURRENCY DATA

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