1. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ( FISA Pub.L. 95511, 92 Stat. 1783, enacted October 25, 1978, 50 U.S.C. ch.36, S. 1566) is an Act of Congress which prescribes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (" FISA Pub.L. Stat. 50 U.S.C. ch.36 ) is an Act of Congress which prescribes procedures for the physical and electronic surveillance and collection of "foreign intelligence information" between "foreign powers" and "agents of foreign powers" (which may include American citizens and permanent residents suspected of being engaged in espionage and violating U.S. law on territory under United States control). Wikisource has original text related to this article: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Wikisource has original text related to this article: Protect America Act of 2007 Wikisource has original text related to this article: FISA Amendments Act of 2008 Contents Subsequent amendments History Bush administration warrantless domestic wiretapping program Scope and limits ... edit Subsequent amendments The Act was amended in 2001 by the USA PATRIOT Act , primarily to include terrorism on behalf of groups that are not specifically backed by a foreign government. An overhaul of the bill, the

2. Intelligence Assessment - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Foreign Intelligence Service Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki (SVR) - successor to the Soviet foreign intelligence element known as KGB First Chief Directorate (FCD) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_intelligence

Intelligence assessment From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Foreign intelligence Jump to: navigation search This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate (February 2010) In espionage intelligence (abbreviated int. or intel. ) or active intelligence refers to discrete or secret information with currency and relevance, and the abstraction, evaluation, and understanding of such information for its accuracy and value. Sometimes called "active data" or "active intelligence", intelligence typically regards the current plans, decisions, and actions of people, as these may have urgency or may otherwise be considered "valuable" from the point of view of the intelligence-gathering entity. Active intelligence is treated as a constantly mutable component, or variable, within a larger equation of understanding the secret covert , or otherwise private "intelligence" of an opponent, or

3. Search Example Essays On Foreign Intelligence Essays and Term Papers on foreign intelligence Reserch Paper On The House Permanent Select Committee On (1522 6 ) http://www.exampleessays.com/essay_search/foreign_intelligence.html

Acceptance Essays Arts Custom Papers English ... Acceptable Use Policy SUBJECTS Acceptance Essays Arts Custom Papers English ... Book Notes Search Example Essays on foreign intelligence Reserch Paper On The House Permanent Select Committee On .... The key fields of interest related to supervision over national foreign intelligence , strategic intelligence , as well as intelligence -related dealings .... USA PATRIOT Act FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT. Title .... NSA foreign intelligence Security and Liberty .... The law also creates new relationships between domestic criminal investigators and agents of foreign intelligence Democracy In Crisis .... Under the new act, which is known as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA, Department of Justice lawyers will now have a much easier time .... 4th Amendment and the Patriot Act Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. .... On Fear and Freedom foreign intelligence Patriot Act .... h Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, was passed in 1978. .... 206. Roving Surveillance Authority Under The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Of 1978. Sec. ....

4. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) News - The New York Times News about the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Commentary and archival information about the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) from The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/f/foreign_intellige

5. AllGov - Department Of Justice - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Long the most secretive judicial body in the United States, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) is responsible for hearing requests by federal law enforcement http://www.allgov.com/Agency/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court

6. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) News - The New York Times News about the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Commentary and archival information about the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) from The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/f/foreign_intellige

@import url(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/css/topic/screen/200704/topic.css); Log In Register Now Help Home Page ... Times Topics Search All NYTimes.com Sunday, November 14, 2010 Times Topics World U.S. N.Y. / Region ... F > Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) E-MAIL Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Updated: April 1, 2010 The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was enacted in 1978, passed in response to revelations by the Church Committee showing widespread abuse of government wiretaps, and to growing concerns on the part of the Supreme Court over eavesdropping practices. The law governs the surveillance of people in the United States for the purpose of collecting intelligence related to foreign powers. A special, secret court, known as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance, or FISA, court was created to hear requests for such warrants. Safeguards were put in place to ensure that investigators pursuing criminal matters did not obtain warrants under FISA that they could not get from an ordinary judge. After the Sept. 11th attacks, members of the Bush administration were highly critical of the FISA restrictions. Portions of the Patriot Act expanded the law's reach to cover terrorism suspects as well as agents of foreign countries. But when President Bush ordered an expanded program of surveillance by the National Security Agency, he decided to bypass the FISA process entirely. When news of these warrantless wiretaps was revealed by The New York Times in 2005, administration officials argued that working within FISA would have been too cumbersome.

7. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board - SourceWatch We're featuring new information on the dangers of drilling for methane gas (commercially labeled natural gas) in New York and other states. Visit our Water Portal for more on the http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=President's_Foreign_Intelligence_Advi

8. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - Internet Law Treatise The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, 50 U.S.C. 1801 (http//www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/1801.html) et seq., prescribes procedures for requesting judicial http://ilt.eff.org/index.php/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act From Internet Law Treatise The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 50 U.S.C. § 1801 http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/1801.html et seq., prescribes procedures for requesting judicial authorization for electronic surveillance and physical search of persons engaged in espionage or international terrorism against the United States on behalf of a foreign power. It authorizes federal agents to conduct electronic surveillance, as part of a foreign intelligence or counterintelligence investigation, without obtaining a traditional, probable-cause search warrant. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 2 Minimization 3 PATRIOT Act Changes 4 Constiutional Considerations ... edit Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Section 1803 of the FISA established a secret court called the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which "shall have jurisdiction to hear applications for and grant orders approving electronic surveillance anywhere within the United States under the procedures set forth in this Act." The FISC is comprised of 11 district court judges appointed by the Chief Justice, and a Court of Review, which is comprised of three district court or court of appeals judges appointed by the Chief Justice. Applications for court orders authorizing searches or surveillance under FISA are made to the FISC under oath by a federal officer with the approval of the Attorney General, the Acting Attorney General, or the Deputy Attorney General. 50 U.S.C. §§ 1801(g), 1804, 1823. The application must identify or describe the target of the search or surveillance, and establish that the target is either a "foreign power" or an "agent of a foreign power." 50 U.S.C. §§ 1804(a)(3), 1804(a)(4)(A), 1823(a)(3), 1823(a)(4)(A). A "foreign power" is defined to include, among other things, a "foreign government or any component thereof," and a "group engaged in international terrorism." 50 U.S.C. §§ 1801(a)(1), (4).

9. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - SourceWatch We're featuring new information on the dangers of drilling for methane gas (commercially labeled natural gas) in New York and other states. Visit our Water Portal for more on the http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act

10. Foreign Intelligence - What Does FI Stand For? Acronyms And Abbreviations By The Acronym Definition; FI Finland (top level domain) FI Fuel Injection/Injected Fi Finnish (linguistics) FI Forget It FI Film Industry FI FarmIn (oil gas) FI http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/foreign intelligence

11. K. A. Taipale: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance The Center for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Policy is a private, nonpartisan research organization focused on information, technology and national security http://foreign-intelligence.info/

Home Research Publications News ... Contact Us Surveillance Foreign Intelligence Keywords: Foreign intelligence surveillance, FORINT, FI, FISA, FISC, NSA Terrorist Surveillance Program, Fourth Amendment. Selected Recent Events: Kim Taipale discussed " " with author Shane Harris at The Brookings Institution, Wash. DC (Mar. 11, 2010). Kim Taipale discussed Electronic Surveillance at the Texas Law Review Symposium 2010 , Univ. of Texas Law School, Austin, TX (Feb 4-6, 2010). [ slides Kim Taipale discussed Are the Telecoms Complicit in Wiretapping? as part of Justice Talking: The Tension Between Security and Liberty in the War on Terror on National Public Radio (NPR) (Mar. 3, 2008). ( audio available Kim Taipale calls for oversight of certain foreign intelligence operations likely to have substantial impact on the privacy and civil liberties of U.S. citizens in testimony to the Senate Selct Committee on Intelligence Hearing on Foreign Intalligence Surveillance (FISA) Modernization , May 1, 2007. K. A. Taipale, The Ear of Dionysus: Rethinking Foreign Intelligence Surveillance CAS News Alert 04.19.07 URL: Links to recent Foreign Intelligence Project related activities of the Center for Advanced Studies (updated 03/08). See also, Program on Law Enforcement and National Security in the Information Age (

12. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - News And Resources | American Civil FISA LATEST ACLU Urges Congress not to Rubberstamp FISA Plan (3/4/2008) Myths and Facts US Government Surveillance of Americans FISA Radio Ad Campaign (Sample Ad) (3/4/2008) http://www.aclu.org/cpredirect/17321

American Civil Liberties Union Because freedom can't protect itself. Key Issues Our Work News About the ACLU ... Technology and Liberty The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - News and Resources E-mail Share LinkedIn Digg ... Print April 8, 2003 FISA LATEST ACLU Urges Congress not to Rubberstamp FISA Plan Myths and Facts: US Government Surveillance of Americans FISA Radio Ad Campaign (Sample Ad) ACLU Letter to the Senate Urging No Votes On Any Bill That Would Authorize Warrantless Wiretapping or Grant Immunity to Telecoms ... Coalition Letter to Senator Reid Regarding the FISA Amendments Act of 2007 and Telecom Immunity The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), born after the Watergate scandal, establishes how the government can secretly eavesdrop on Americans in their own country in intelligence investigations. It was originally passed to allow the government to collect foreign intelligence information involving communications with "agents of foreign powers." Today, however, the federal government is exploiting this once-narrow exception to make an end-run around the Constitution. The USA Patriot Act, passed by Congress in 2001 and re-authorized in 2006, expanded FISA to allow the government to obtain the personal records of ordinary Americans from libraries and Internet Service Providers, even when they have no connection to terrorism. Recent amendments in the Protect America Act now authorize the government to use FISA to get around the constitutional requirement that it show a judge that it has probable cause of involvement with a foreign country or terror group before it eavesdrops on a communication.

13. Foreign Intelligence - Definition Of Foreign Intelligence By The Free Online Dic Intelligence relating to capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons (not including counterintelligence), except for information on http://www.thefreedictionary.com/foreign intelligence

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15. Foreign Intelligence - CFO.com CFOs need to be smart about overseas operations or risk paying a heavy price. http://www.cfo.com/printable/article.cfm/10328471/c_10346944?f=options

16. Foreign Intelligence Glossary of United States Military words and phrases foreign intelligence http://usmilitary.about.com/od/glossarytermsf/g/f2554.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Careers US Military US Military Search US Military Enlistment Pay / Benefits Build a Career ... Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Free US Military Newsletter! Sign Up Discuss in my Forum From Department of Defense Filed In: The Services Joint Services Glossary Glossary Terms F Definition: (DOD) Information relating to capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, but not including counterintelligence, except for information on international terrorist activities. See also intelligence. More of This Feature U.S. Military Glossary Main Menu Related Articles foreign instrumentation signals intelligence History of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) - An Illustrate... Timeline - NSA Wiretaps - August 2006 Executive Order 13105 - U.S. Government Info/Resources ... tactical intelligence and related activities Guide since 1999 Rod Powers US Military Guide Sign up for my Newsletter My Blog My Forum if(zSbL<1)zSbL=3;zSB(2);zSbL=0 Related Searches terrorist activities capabilities intelligence Explore US Military Must Reads Military Pay Charts What the Recruiter Never Told You U.S. Military 101

17. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Of 1978 FISA prescribes procedures for requesting judicial authorization for electronic surveillance and physical search of persons engaged in espionage or international terrorism http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/tp/FISA_1978.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home US Politics US Politics Search US Politics The Issues Politics 101 Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Discuss in our Forum Apply now to guide this site Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 From Kathy Gill , former About.com Guide Filed In: Legislation The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 "prescribes procedures for requesting judicial authorization for electronic surveillance and physical search of persons engaged in espionage or international terrorism against the United States on behalf of a foreign power." Chief Bill Sponsor, Edward Kennedy Congressional Research Service, 7 December 2007 ( pdf zSB(3,3) FISA Court FISA created the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. The court was originally composed of seven district judges, named by the Chief Justice of the US; they served a maximum of seven years. In 2001, the Patriot Act amended FISA to increase the number of judges to 11 and required that at least three of the judges "reside within 20 miles of the District of Columbia."

18. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act resources on the FISA Court and implementation of the Act http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/doj/fisa/

FAS Intelligence Justice Search ... Join FAS Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 prescribes procedures for requesting judicial authorization for electronic surveillance and physical search of persons engaged in espionage or international terrorism against the United States on behalf of a foreign power. Requests are adjudicated by a special eleven member court called the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. FISA Annual Reports to Congress 2009 Annual Report , April 30, 2010 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 2010 Membership FISA Court of Review Opinion upholding surveillance directives under the Protect America Act, August 22, 2008 (with Order to release the Opinion, January 12, 2009) Selected Aspects of the Department of Energy's Activities Involving the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act , DOE Inspector General, May 6, 2009 Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Set to Expire February 28, 2010 , Congressional Research Service, December 23, 2009 Retroactive Immunity Provided by the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 , Congressional Research Service, July 25, 2008 The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: A Brief Overview of Selected Issues , Congressional Research Service, July 7, 2008 The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Comparison of House-Passed H.R. 3773, S. 2248 as Reported By the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, and S. 2248 as Reported Out of the Senate Judiciary Committee

19. Asia Times: Whither Russian Foreign Intelligence? Russian President Vladimir Putin's recent decision to name 52year-old Sergei Lebedev as the chief of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), replacing Vyacheslav http://www.atimes.com/c-asia/BF06Ag02.html

20. FISA Modernization Statement For The Record Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Modernization Reconciling Signals Intelligence Activity with Targeted Wiretapping FISA Modernization Statement for the Record http://foreign-intelligence.info/FISA-050107.pdf

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