21. VoS: German General Resources in German Literature • Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe • Hermann Hesse • E. T. A. Hoffmann • Franz Kafka • Kassandra Project Visionary German http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1226

22. The Polyglot Paleontologist: Home Page A library with English translations of French and German literature on vertebrate paleontology. http://www.paleoglot.org/

Left Navigation Bar Main Page Content English Translations of Non-English Paleontological Literature Welcome to The Polyglot Paleontologist . Three issues led me to create this site in 1999 as a means to encourage and collect English-language translations of non-English paleontology papers. First, although the science of vertebrate paleontology is comparatively new, during the past two and a half centuries it has spread to become a worldwide discipline. Colleagues from Argentina to Zimbabwe have contributed to the paleontological literature, broadening the insights of what was once a predominately European field. As a result, it has become increasingly necessary for English-speaking scientists to avail themselves of an ever-widening range of non-English publications. Second, this same period has seen English rise as the language of science, in contrast to the more frequent use of French and German during the last century. Many older, often seminal works from this period remain untranslated, and today many English-speaking paleontologists have only a secondhand familiarity with their contents. The commonality of English also meant that an English-language translation could be potentially useful to workers in many different countries. Third and finally, I knew that in the past, many papers had already been translated, often at significant personal effort and funds. However, by virtue of the physical (rather than electronic) nature of these translations, many have only been distributed among a limited group. Most remain poorly circulated.

23. German Literature: Information From Answers.com German literature, works in the German language by German, Austrian, AustroHungarian, and Swiss authors, as well as by writers of German in other countries. Old and Middle http://www.answers.com/topic/german-literature

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology German literature Columbia Encyclopedia: German literature Home Library Miscellaneous Columbia Encyclopedia German literature, works in the German language by German, Austrian, Austro-Hungarian, and Swiss authors, as well as by writers of German in other countries. Old and Middle High German: From Early to Medieval Literature Heroic legends, among them the Lay of Hildebrand, date from the turn of the 8th cent. to the 9th cent. and are the earliest known works in Old High German (see German language ). The Waltherius (10th cent.) is written in Latin. Low German and Saxon dialects are also used in these epics. Writings of the 9th to the 11th cent., largely inspired by the church, include the works of the monks Rabanus Maurus Magnentius, Otfried, and Notker Labeo. The succeeding period of Middle High German (12th-14th cent.) is characterized by chivalric poetry, such as the songs and lyrics of the minnesingers on courtly love and other subjects. Courtly epics, such as Gottfried von Strassburg's

24. German Literature: The 20th Century: LITERATURE AFTER WORLD WAR II German Literature LITERATURE AFTER WORLD WAR II The Nazi era, the war, and its aftermath profoundly affected the course of German literature after 1945. http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/macro/macro_5002_64_19.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help German Literature LITERATURE AFTER WORLD WAR II The Nazi era, the war, and its aftermath profoundly affected the course of German literature after 1945. Writers felt impelled to come to terms with their historical and political situation. In the West the Group The atmosphere after 1945, known as Zero Hour, was captured in the stories of Wolfgang Borchert, in Ilse Aichinger's novel (1948; "The Greater Hope"), and in the early fiction of Heinrich The Unguarded House ) made him the most representative German writer of the period. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for 1972. In his comic short stories and the novel Ansichten eines Clowns The Clown Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum ) and The Safety Net Grass provided a more exuberant, amoral, and grotesque picture of German history in his Danzig trilogy: Die Blechtrommel The Tin Drum Katz und Maus Cat and Mouse ), and Hundejahre Dog Years ). In Das Treffen in Telgte The Meeting at Telgte ), he wrote a satiric epitaph on Group 47. Another work on an ambitious scale was Uwe

25. Free English Translations Of Eddas And Sagas On The Internet List of links to resources of Germanic literature, history, and mythology, including the Eddas, sagas, and Beowulf. http://www.squirrel.com/squirrel/asatru/free.html

For Eddas and sagas in their original languages click here I also maintain a list of in print translations which can be purchased. The Saga of Grettir the Strong (Grettis saga) Eirik the Red's Saga Eyrbyggja saga The Life and Death of Kormac the Skald (Kormaks saga) ... English translations of several heroic poems from the Poetic Edda by Stephan Grundy The Poetic Edda translated by Lars Agnarsson (under construction) Hollander translation of Poetic Edda Edda Translations and Commentary - Masks of Odin - Note that the Theosophical interpretations here are not in line with typical Ásatrú belief. Lokasenna Beowulf in modern english Beowulf (10th cent.): Old English and Interlinear Translation The Adventures of Beowulf - an adaptation from the Old English $Header: /home/mch/squirrel/asatru/free.html,v 1.21 2001/05/28 18:53:33 mch Exp $

26. Ifkud, Institut Für Kulturwissenschaftliche Deutschlandstudien The institute is devoted to the study of contemporary German literature, politics and culture. Main fields of research are GDR literature, citizens movements. Read / download our journal, lectures and articles. The institute is located at the University of Bremen, Germany. http://www.deutschlandstudien.uni-bremen.de/

http://www.deutschlandstudien.uni-bremen.de/ ifkud Deutschlandstudien Literaturwissenschaft DDR Literatur German Studies DDR Literatur Kulturwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft DDR Literaten Wolfgang Emmerich Matthias Wilde Lothar Probst Cordula Stenger neue soziale Bewegungen

27. German Literature -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia German literature, German literature comprises the written works of the Germanspeaking peoples of central Europe. It has shared the fate of German politics and history http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/230881/German-literature

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. German-literature My Britannica CREATE MY German liter... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE German literature Table of Contents: German literature Article Article Origins and Middle Ages Origins and Middle Ages - Pre-Christian and early Christian per... Pre-Christian and early Christian periods - High courtly literature: Middle High ... High courtly literature: Middle High German Classicism - - The lyric poetry of courtly love The lyric poetry of courtly love - - Courtly romance Courtly romance - - - Hartmann von Aue Hartmann von Aue - - - Wolfram von Eschenbach Wolfram von Eschenbach - - - Gottfried von Strassburg Gottfried von Strassburg - - - Nibelungenlied Nibelungenlied - Post-Classical Middle High German lit...

28. German Literature — FactMonster.com Encyclopedia German literature. German literature, works in the German language by German, Austrian, AustroHungarian, and Swiss authors, as well as by writers of German in other http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/ent/A0820629.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites American Indian Heritage Month Math Flashcards Geography Guide Seven New Wonders of the World ... The Fifty States Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia German literature German literature, works in the German language by German, Austrian, Austro-Hungarian, and Swiss authors, as well as by writers of German in other countries. Sections in this article: Introduction Old and Middle High German: From Early to Medieval Literature The Protestant Reformation, High German, and Literary Academies: The Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries The Eighteenth Century The Nineteenth Century: Realism and Naturalism ... Bibliography The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Cite Print More on German literature from Fact Monster: German literature: Bibliography - Bibliography See general histories of German literature by E. A. Rose (1960), A. Closs, ed. (4 ... Encyclopedia: German Literature - Encyclopeadia articles concerning German Literature. German literature: The Eighteenth Century - The Eighteenth Century Sturm und Drang and Classicism The great age of German literature began in ... Encyclopedia: German Literature: Biographies - Encyclopeadia articles concerning German Literature: Biographies.

29. Gerhart Hauptmann Biografie in Stichworten und Verzeichnis der Werke. http://www.sewanee.edu/german/Literatur/haupt.html

Gerhart Hauptmann In Ober-Salzbrunn (Schlesien) am 15.November 1862 geboren Familie Besitzer eines Gasthofs Besuchte die Schule bis 15 in Breslau und Dresden Studium in Jena and Berlin Arbeitete in Rom Frau - Marie Thienemann (1885) Nobel Preis 1912 erhalten starb in Schlesien am 6. Juni 1946 Werke Die Weber (1892) Der Biberpelz (1893) Florian Geyer (1896) Fuhrmann Henschel (1898) Rose Bernd (1903) Die Ratten (1911) Hanneles Himmelfahrt (1893) Die versunkene Glocke (1896) Der arme Heinrich (1902) Hamlet in Wittenberg (1935) Der grosse Traum (1942-43) Der Bogen des Odysseus(1914) Atridentetralogie (1948) Der Ketzer von Soana (1918) Buch der Leidenschaft (1930) Vor Sonnenaufgang (1889) Abenteuer meiner Jugend (1937) Epochen Autoren Werke Links ... Quellen

30. German Literature - Research And Read Books, Journals, Articles At German Literature Scholarly books, journals and articles German Literature at Questia, world's largest online library and research service. Subscribe now and do better research http://www.questia.com/library/literature/literature-of-specific-countries/germa

31. German Literature: The 18th Century German Literature The 18th century THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Rationalism. If religion was the dominant factor in German intellectual and spiritual affairs in the 17th century http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/macro/macro_5002_64_9.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help German Literature The 18th century THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Rationalism. If religion was the dominant factor in German intellectual and spiritual affairs in the 17th century, the Enlightenment of the 18th brought about a reaction. Man now claimed to be able to understand the universe by virtue of his possession of the divine gift of reason. Empirical and idealist thinkers alike were united in rejecting traditional authority. In a rational universe, governed by the law of cause and effect, there was room neither for mystery nor for the doctrines of original sin and predestination. Evil was the result of irrational conditions of life, and man had it in his power to improve his lot by the pursuit of science and education. An optimistic belief in human perfectibility was generally held; it lay in the cultivation of reason and tireless effort in the service of human improvement. The man of the world being more highly regarded than the devout Christian, good taste and common sense came to be demanded, and literature assumed a markedly didactic character. The foundations of rationalism had been laid by Leibniz. With him, the relationship of God and man to each other ceased to be considered within the limits of Christian dogma. German religious life was marked by a revival of

32. Walther Von Der Vogelweide Stichworte und einige Gedichte. http://www.sewanee.edu/german/Literatur/vogel.html

Walther von der Vogelweide Schrieb politische Lieder Sein Leben ist nicht bekannt. Keine festen politischen Meinungen Drei Gruppen Minnedienst Niedere Minne bis hohe Minne Erfahrungen Historisch Gedichte: "Ich saz ûf eime steine" "Ir sult sprechen willekommen" "Nemt, frowe, diesen kranz" "Unter der linden" ... Quellen

33. German Literature - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About German The literature of Germany. The earliest written records date from the late 8th century and consist of glosses and translations from Latin of religious and philosophical works. http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/German literature

34. German Literature The periods of Medieval German Literature span two or three centuries, those of Early modern German literature span one century, and those of Modern German literature each span http://www.germanlanguageguide.com/german/culture/germanliterature.asp

German Courses Learn German German Translation All about the German language German Pronunciation German Grammar German Vocabulary German Language German History German Statistics German Pronunciation German Vowels German Easy Consonants German Difficult Consonants German and Accent Marks German Grammar German Articles German Nouns German Pronouns German Prepositions ... German Verbs German Vocabulary German Alphabet German Numbers German Colors German Language Tools German Verb conjugator German Language Test German Dictionaries Learning German German courses Online German courses Abroad German Culture German Recipes German Literature German Business German Translations German Schools German language German Culture German Literature GERMAN LITERATURE The periods of Medieval German Literature span two or three centuries, those of Early modern German literature span one century, and those of Modern German literature each span one or two decades. German literature begins in the Carolingian period, first in Latin and then in Old High German. The most famous work in OHG is the Hildebrandslied, a short piece of Germanic alliterative heroic verse. The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century, though the boundary to Early Middle High German (second half of the 11th century) is not clear-cut. The most impressive example of EMHG literature is the Annolied. The term Old High German(OHG, German: Althochdeutsch) refers to the earliest stage of the German language and it conventionally covers the period from around 500 to 1050. Coherent written texts do not appear until the second half of the 8th century, and some treat the period before 750 as 'prehistoric' and date the start of Old High German proper to 750 for this reason.

35. Wolfram Von Eschenbach Stichworte, Links. http://www.sewanee.edu/german/Literatur/eschen.html

Wolfram von Eschenbach Dichter Sein Leben ist nur durch seine Werke bekannt. Adliger, aber arm Sehr beliebt, aber nicht weltweit Einzelner Rittertum ist sehr wichtig Menschlichkeit Verschiedene Stile Werke: Parzival Willehalm Titurel Minnelieder 5 Tagelieder Wenn Sie mehr lesen wollen, bitte klicken Sie hier: Wolfram von Eschenbach Wolframs-Eschenbach Epochen Autoren ... Quellen

36. Literature GSW - WESSWeb Online Text Collections in German Literature and Related Fields. Projekt Gutenberg The project began with a M rchenbibliothek, but has grown to include a broad selection of authors http://wess.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Literature_GSW

Literature GSW From WESSWeb Jump to: navigation search WESSWeb German Studies Web German Literature Contents German Studies Web: Literature Resources General More Specialized Electronic Journals ... Selected Single Author Pages German Studies Web: Literature Resources General Fachinformationen Germanistik Comprehensive collection of links relating to German Studies. IASL Online Book reviews Literarisches Leben Focus on German post-war literature. Literatur im Netz Literaturwelt An excellent starting point. Focus on contemporary literature. Litrix.de: German literature online Focus on contemporary fiction and non-fiction More Specialized Feuchtwanger Memorial Library Excellent site for German exile literature. International Dada Archive (University of Iowa) Literatur im DeutschlandRadio Lyrikline A major site for contemporary German poetry. Includes some audio. Schiller-Nationalmuseum / Deutsches Literaturarchiv Electronic Journals Berliner Zimmer: Literatur Magazine A collection of literary e-journals. Dimension2: Contemporary German-Language Literature IASL Online A web spin-off of the reputable Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur.

37. German Democratic Republic Archive for students and researchers to support academic research of East German literature, social and political history. http://freenet-homepage.de/DDR-Forschung.English/homepage_01.htm

38. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Kurzbiographie, Werke. http://www.sewanee.edu/german/Literatur/lessing.html

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Am 22. Januar 1729 in Kamenz/Oberlausiz geboren Vater - Pastor Bis1741 Stadtschule in Kamenz 1746-1748 Medizin- und Theologiestudium in Leipzig Danach in Wittenberg In Berlin als Schriftsteller Journalist Freundschaft mit M. Mendelssohn und F. Nicolai 1756 - Reisen Wieder in Leipzig 1758 - wieder in Berlin 1775-76 - italienische Reise mit dem Sohn des Herzogs Intelligent Vielseitig Selbstkritisch Guter Kritiker Philosopische und theologische Werke Toleranz Werke: Der junge Gelehrte Der Freigeis t und Die Juden (1749) Samuel Henze (1749) Die Theateralische Bibliothek (1754) Schriften (1753-55) Briefe (1753) Rettungen (1754) Vademecum (1754) Literaturbriefe (1759) Philotas (1759) Laokoon Briefe antiquarischen Inhalts (1768-69) Wie die Alten den Tod gebildet (1769) Minna von Barnhelm Hambergische Dramaturgie Emilia Galotti Eine Duplik (1778) Eine Parabel (1778) Anti Goeze (1778) Nathan der Weise Ernst und Falk (1778) Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlachts (1780) Epochen Autoren Werke Links ... Quellen

39. German Literature Cyber encyclopedia of Jewish history and culture that covers everything from antiSemitism to Zionism. It includes a glossary, bibliography of web sites and books, biographies http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_07199.html

GERMAN LITERATURE Biblical and Hebraic Influences Before the Aufklaerung th th -century prose version of the Song of Songs (c. 1065) by Williram familiarized the Germans with its traditional author, King Solomon, whose legendary wisdom, fortified by tales brought back to Europe by the crusaders, soon became a stock literary theme. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS The first printed version of the Bible in High German (1466) has been traced to an anonymous 14 th -century translator. Based on the Latin (Vulgate) text and printed in Strasbourg, this was the model for 13 subsequent pre-Lutheran editions. The first printed version of the Bible in Low German appeared in 1477. Both German versions, of course, conformed with Roman Catholic doctrine. By contrast, the German reformer th th century that, under Jewish auspices, a comparable version of the Hebrew Bible appeared, published by and See also , Translations. A post-biblical Hebraic influence on German literature much in evidence during the 16 th century was the Kabbalah, the Christian interpretation of which found a pioneer exponent in . His De verbo mirifico (1494) and De arte cabalistica , and BIBLICAL DRAMA Zorobabel Ezechias (1538), and

40. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Heliand The oldest complete work of German literature. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07205b.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... H > The Heliand The Heliand German Heiland , Saviour) The oldest complete work of German literature Matthias Flacius Illyricus (1520-75) published in his "Catalogus testium veritatis" the Latin Emperor Louis the Pious had ordered a translation of the Old and the New Testament into the Saxon language, to make Christianity better known to his Saxon subjects. A fragment of the manuscript of the "Heliand" in the Cottonian Library was discovered by Junius before 1587, and extracts from the poem were first published by George Hickes in 1705. In 1720 J.G. von Eckhart identified it with the Old Saxon Andrew Schmeller , from a Munich manuscript . To Schmeller also is due the title "Heliand", The genuineness Heliand as Saxon , and to its composition under Louis the Pious , (c. 830), was for a long time doubted , because it asserted that Louis had also commissioned the Saxon bard to write poetic versions of the Old Testament . Since 1894, however, when K. Zangemeister found fragments of a Saxon translation of Genesis in the Bibliotheca Palatina, the

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