1. History Of Mathematics - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, an investigation into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

History of mathematics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Page from The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing by Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, an investigation into the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. The most ancient mathematical texts available are Plimpton 322 Babylonian mathematics c. 1900 BC), the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (Egyptian mathematics c. 2000-1800 BC) and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus Egyptian mathematics c. 1890 BC). All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem , which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. The Greek and Hellenistic contribution greatly refined the methods (especially through the introduction of deductive reasoning and mathematical rigor in proofs ) and expanded the subject matter of mathematics.

2. History Of Math The history of mathematics and mathematicians. A variety of resources to support historical concepts in mathematics. The history of math is a part of all math curricula. http://math.about.com/od/history/History_of_Mathematics.htm

zWASL=1 zGL='0';zGR='ca-about-radlink'; zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Mathematics Mathematics Search Mathematics Worksheets Subjects See More About: history of math mathematicians long ago The history of mathematics and mathematicians. A variety of resources to support historical concepts in mathematics. The history of math is a part of all math curricula. 17th and 18th Century Discoveries in Math A comprehensive list of the mathematicians (English and Continental Europe) and their discoveries throughout the 17th and 18th century. Chronology of Important Dates in Math History An excellent source for Mathematics 3000 BC to the present. Arranged chronologically, listing all the pertinent information, discoveries, mathematicians, theorems and applications. zSB(3,3) Earliest Uses of Math Symbols Learn about the first individuals to use symbols in math and how they were applied. Topics include: trignometry, calculus, fractions, variables and probability. Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics Mathematicians are always motivated by problems. The biggest discoveries in math are always due to a discovery to solve a problem. Here you'll see some of the great problems (and solutions) that have inspired the great mathematicians through the centuries. Greek Mathematics Here, you'll find all the basics in the history of Greek mathematics. An excellent tutorial.

3. History Of Mathematics Summary And Analysis Summary | BookRags.com History of mathematics summary with 77 pages of lesson plans, quotes, chapter summaries, analysis, encyclopedia entries, essays, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/History_of_mathematics

4. History Of Mathematics - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Textbooks A reader has identified this book as an undeveloped draft or outline. You can help to develop the work, or you can ask for assistance in the project room. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_Mathematics

History of Mathematics From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Jump to: navigation search A reader has identified this book as an undeveloped draft or outline. You can help to develop the work , or you can ask for assistance in the project room From Wikipedia's History of Mathematics The word " mathematics " comes from the Greek: μάθημα ( máthema ) which means "science, knowledge, or learning"; μαθηματικός ( mathematikós ) means "fond of learning". Today, the term refers to a specific body of knowledge the deductive study of quantity, structure, space, and change. The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of new discoveries in mathematics, to a lesser extent an investigation into the standard mathematical methods and notation of the past. This text will guide you through the history of mathematics, emphasizing mathematics that are believed to have had a significant impact on the modern field of Math. This text is designed to be used in a course supporting general mathematical studies, to provide the student with an appreciation of the struggles and acheivements of historic mathematicians. It is expected that the student has been exposed to introductory mathematics concepts, such as logic, college level algebra, introductory calculus, basic trigonometry, and geometry. Thorough knowledge should not be required, but the student should be able to follow progressions from postulate to theorem. edit Contents

5. History Of Mathematics History of Mathematics 3000 B.C. ARISTOTLEDEDUCTIVE LOGIC (340 B.C.E.) Aristotle wrote a book called TOPICS which started out with a http://www.meta-religion.com/Mathematics/Articles/history_of_mathematics.htm

6. History Of Mathematics Home Page Includes classic texts by Hilbert and Euclid (a Java enhanced version of the Elements) a chronology, and links. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/

Every culture on earth has developed some mathematics. In some cases, this mathematics has spread from one culture to another. Now there is one predominant international mathematics, and this mathematics has quite a history. It has roots in ancient Egypt and Babylonia, then grew rapidly in ancient Greece. Mathematics written in ancient Greek was translated into Arabic. About the same time some mathematics of India was translated into Arabic. Later some of this mathematics was translated into Latin and became the mathematics of Western Europe. Over a period of several hundred years, it became the mathematics of the world. There are other places in the world that developed significant mathematics, such as China, southern India, and Japan, and they are interesting to study, but the mathematics of the other regions have not had much influence on current international mathematics. There is, of course, much mathematics being done these and other regions, but it is not the traditional math of the regions, but international mathematics. By far, the most significant development in mathematics was giving it firm logical foundations. This took place in ancient Greece in the centuries preceding Euclid. See

7. History Of Mathematics CSPC 360a (TD) Introduction to the History of Mathematics Certainty, Uncertainty and the Infinite. Instructor Professor William C. Summers, M.D., Ph.D. http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/hxmath.htm

CSPC 360a (TD) Introduction to the History of Mathematics: Certainty, Uncertainty and the Infinite Instructor: Professor William C. Summers, M.D., Ph.D. Office Hours: By appointment email to instructor: (click here) Fall Term-2003 Thursday 7-9 pm; Room LC 105 (Note Room Change) Newsgroup for CSPC 360a SEMINAR ABSTRACTS: Click here for Abstracts of Student Seminar Presentations (to be read prior to class!) SCHEDULE OF SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS Course Description The course will be accessible to anyone with a prior exposure to some calculus. The readings will be in both original sources, e.g., Euclid, Aristotle, Newton, and secondary interpretive sources. The seminar will examine some of the primary sources in detail, so that the seminar participants can gain experience in first-hand close reading of complex technical material in a cooperative and mutually reinforcing environment. A final paper (~ 15 pages) will be required on some mathematical topic (broadly conceived), not necessarily related to one of the main themes in the seminar. For the midterm evaluation, there will be a short take home essay assignment (3-4 pages). Texts and Papers: There will be a course packet of the readings marked (*) available at York Copy. The following text should be purchased for the course and is available at Book Haven:

8. British Society For The History Of Mathematics Meeting calendar of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/bshm/events.html

The British Society for the History of Mathematics Society Events Bulletin ... Resources Events Forthcoming events are listed below, as well as recent ones. Enquiries about meetings should be addressed to the named organiser of the meeting. Due to limitations on numbers at some events it is essential that bookings for meetings be received by the stated deadline: it should not be assumed that extra places will be available either after the deadline or on the day. If in any doubt, contact the organiser of the meeting. The Society has made available a limited fund to subsidise student attendance at BSHM organised or co-organised conferences. Requests for support under this initiative should be made initially to the conference organiser. The Society also maintains a list of other meetings which are not associated with the BSHM, but which may nonetheless be of interest to members. A list of the Society's events from 1992 to 2007 is available in our archive pages , as well as a list of talks given at those meetings Forthcoming meetings BSHM / Gresham College Joint Lecture , London, 4 November 2010 Research in Progress 2011 , Oxford, 5 March 2011 Early Mathematics (joint meeting with Gresham College) , London, 6 May 2011 Fifth Joint CSHPM / BSHM Meeting , Trinity College, Dublin, 15-17 July 2011 Recent meetings Autumn Meeting 2010 , Birmingham, 2 October 2010 Pi-hunting - the story of a mathematical obsession , British Science Festival, Birmingham, 15 September 2010 What does it mean to do the philosophy, history and sociology of mathematics in the 21st century?

9. History Of Mathematics - Ask.com Top questions and answers about Historyof-Mathematics. Find 22 questions and answers about History-of-Mathematics at Ask.com Read more. http://www.ask.com/questions-about/History-of-Mathematics

10. International Commission On The History Of Mathematics (ICHM) to encourage the study of the history of mathematics; and Aim of group is to promote scholarly learning in this area through publications, symposia and maintaining a printed directory of historians. http://www.unizar.es/ichm/

Executive Committee: Chair: Craig Fraser (Canada) cfraser @ chass.utoronto.ca Vice-Chair: Jackie Stedall (UK) jackie.stedall @ queens.ox.ac.uk Secretary: Elena Ausejo (Spain) ichs @ unizar.es Interested in ICHM co-sponsorship of an event? [Information on ICHM co-sponsorship] The International Commission for the History of Mathematics (ICHM) is an inter-union commission joining the International Mathematical Union (IMU) and the Division of the History of Science (DHS) of the International Union for the History and Philosophy of Science (IUHPS). It is composed of representatives of some fifty-five nations, those nations internationally in which the history of mathematics is taught and/or actively researched. The ICHM has the following international aims: to encourage the study of the history of mathematics; and to promote a high level of historically and mathematically sophisticated scholar- ship in the field. The ICHM works toward these goals first and foremost through its official journal, Historia Mathematica . Founded in 1974 by Kenneth O. May

11. The History Of Mathematics Collection of original papers of Berkeley, Hamilton, Riemann, Boole, Cantor, and Newton. Includes background and notes. Maintained by David R. Wilkins from Trinity College, Dublin http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/

The History of Mathematics David R. Wilkins Trinity College, Dublin Major Collections at this Website: Sir William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865) Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) The controversy generated by the publication of The Analyst ... Trinity College, Dublin

12. History Of Mathematics: Video Series | EHow Videos The history of mathematics illustrates the invention of counting, calculating and measuring. Discover math's history with this free video series on mathematics. http://www.ehow.com/videos-on_9186_history-mathematics.html

Family Food Health Home Money Style More Home Education Math Education ... History of Mathematics History of Mathematics: Video Series Email Series You are viewing an eHow Video Series: The history of mathematics illustrates the invention of counting, calculating and measuring. Discover math's history with this free video series on mathematics. Viewing 1-25 of 27 1. Famous Math Inventors by Steve Jones Famous math inventors were nearly all from Ancient Greece, the birthplace of geometry and trigonometry. Discover famous math inventors with tips from a mathematics instructor in this free video on math history. Views: 3,850 2. Famous Mathematicians by Steve Jones Two famous mathematicians are Pythagoras, famous for the Pythagoreum theorem, and Isaac Newton, famous for his theoretical mathematical developments. Learn about famous mathematicians with tips from a mathematics instructor in this free video on math history. Views: 3,029 3. Famous Women Mathematicians by Steve Jones Famous women mathematicians include Madame Curie and Katherine Okikiolu from Nigeria. Discover famous female mathematicians with tips from a mathematics instructor in this free video on math history. Views: 3,196

13. Mazes And Mathematics History and mathematical analysis of labyrinths. http://www.math.sunysb.edu/~tony/mazes/

This website has been included in Intute - Science Engineering and Technology (November 2007). Through Mazes to Mathematics A nice picture to get us started (this page). The mazes: What is a simple, alternating transit (s.a.t.) maze The oldest one can be drawn as a game The route to math: the level sequence of an s.a.t. maze. The math: Counting how many different n -level s.a.t. mazes there are. The same calculation in other contexts. How did I get started on this , anyhow? Other facts about maze numbers. Recent developments September 2000 Build your own Labyrinth: a class activity using the nesting of segments on the number line. Exploring Labyrinths : a class activity for younger students References. This late 12th Century manuscript maze (13cm in diameter) is in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich (Clm. 14731, Fol 82 v.). The text above the maze reads CUM MINOTHAURO PUGNAT THESEUS [IN] LABORINTO . = Theseus fights with the Minotaur in the Labyrinth. Click for larger image. The maze design was clearly intended to be the 12-level simple, alternating, transit maze

14. Mathematics History Abacus in Various Number Systems; The Abacus The Art of Calculating with Beads ADD. KEYWORDS History, tutorial, interactive pages African Mathematical Union http://library.thinkquest.org/22584/

15. History Of Mathematics A Concise History of Mathematics by Dirk J. Struik Revised 4th edition covers major mathematical ideas and techniques from ancient Near East to 20thcentury computer theory. http://store.doverpublications.com/by-subject-science-and-mathematics-mathematic

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16. MacTutor History Of Mathematics Biographies of mathematicians School of Mathematics and Statistics. University of St Andrews Scotland Created by John J O'Connor and Edmund F Robertson http://turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/

17. � History Of Mathematics � Exemplary Resources For Middle School Math And Scienc Although the NCTM Standards do not have student expectations for learning mathematics history, exposure to this history can help students see realworld connections in mathematics. http://expertvoices.nsdl.org/middle-school-math-science/category/history-of-math

NSDL.org Expert Voices Exemplary Resources for Middle School Math and Science Larger Text ... Exemplary Resources for Middle School Math and Science Archive for the 'History of Mathematics' Category History to Enrich Mathematics Learning! Thursday, July 24th, 2008 2:08 pm Written by: Kimberly Lightle Although the NCTM Standards do not have student expectations for learning mathematics history, exposure to this history can help students see real-world connections in mathematics. Approximating Pi Posted in Topics: Geometry History of Mathematics Math Measurement ... The Wide, Wide World of Geometry Thursday, May 15th, 2008 4:09 pm Written by: Kimberly Lightle Posted in Topics: Geometry History of Mathematics Math Multicultural Approaches ... Pythagoras and His Theorem Wednesday, April 16th, 2008 10:39 am Written by: Kimberly Lightle Posted in Topics: Geometry History of Mathematics Math Pythagoras ... Add or View Comments You are currently browsing the archives for the History of Mathematics category. Sign In Information About this blog Categories 3-D Shapes Agriculture Algebra Alternative Energy Sources ... Work Blogroll NSDL website Previous Posts October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 ... Expert Voices User Feedback Syndicate RSS Feed Help with feeds Email notifications Delivered by FeedBurner Expert Voices 1.0 powered by:

18. Classical Time Explains the importance of concept of time in the history of mathematics, science and measurement. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Time_1.html

A history of time: Classical time 20th century time History Topics Index Version for printing Time has played a central role in mathematics from its very beginnings, yet it remains one of the most mysterious aspects of the world in which we live. The beginnings of civilisation on Earth required a knowledge of the seasons, and the mysteries surrounding the length of the year, the length of the day and the length of the month began to be studied. All the world religions gave time a central role, be it in astrology, stories of creation, cyclical world histories, notions of eternity, etc. Philosophers have tried to come to grips with the concept; some have argued that time is a basic property of the universe while others have argued that it is an illusion or a property of the human mind and not of the world. A huge effort has been put into making devices to measure time with ever increasing accuracy from the beginnings of recorded history to the present day. Quantum mechanics and relativity theory in the 20 th century have shown the complexities, and sometime apparent paradoxes, in the notion of time. Yet basic mathematics takes time as understood and develops the calculus around a particle whose position at time

19. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians A list of all of the important mathematicians working in a given century. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

20. Andrzej Gutek: History Of Mathematics Books A short list of books on history of mathematics, with a brief description of each book. Includes books about nonwestern mathemtics India, China, Maya, Americas. http://www.agutek.com/BOOKS/Math/history.htm

Home Polaroid Transfer Copper Candelabra Cameroon Crafts ... Ancient Mysteries History of Mathematics General, West and the Middle East Karl Menninger, Number Words and Number Symbols : A Cultural History of Numbers, Dover Publications, Reprint edition, 1992. Menninger compares number words from several languages. Included is also finger counting and the abacus. This is a great book to learn about the development of numbers. Ronald Calinger, Joseph E. Brown, Thomas R. West, A Contextual History of Mathematics, Prentice Hall, 1999. The authors present mathematics in a historical context. The book presents a broad survey of mathematics from the ancient beginnings to Euler. The topics include Babylonian and Egyptian mathematics, India, China, Islamic world, Latin West, and Maya America. Carl B. Boyer, Uta C. Merzbach, A History of Mathematics, Wiley; 2 edition, 1991. The material is arranged chronologically beginning with its archaic origins, then continuing through Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek, Chinese, Indian, Arabic and European contributions through the present day. There are revised references and bibliographies and revised and expanded chapters on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Lucas N. H. Bunt, Phillip S. Jones, Jack D. Bedient

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