21. Hungarian_literature - Encyclopedia Of Plants Hungarian literature is literature written in the Hungarian language, predominantly by Hungarians. Hungarian literature may also include literature written in another language than http://plantspedia.org/info/Hungarian_literature

home about us terms and conditions sponsors ... contact us Popular Articles ashwagandha ayurvedic bamboo plants basil ... vegetables Hungarian literature is literature written in the Hungarian language , predominantly by Hungarians . Hungarian literature may also include literature written in another language than Hungarian (mostly Latin) which is significant due to its Hungary-related topic or if it includes fragments in Hungarian. While virtually unknown in the Anglosphere for centuries, Hungary's literature gained renown by the end of the 20th century thanks to a new wave of internationally accessible writers like Antal Szerb Sándor Márai Imre Kertész and Magda Szabó Contents Middle Ages and before Renaissance and Baroque Enlightenment and the language reform Romanticism and Reform period ... Literary chapters from the Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica (1–5) Middle Ages and before The oldest survivng poem of Hungarian language, Old Hungarian Laments of Mary Chronicon Pictum Gesta Hungarorum The beginning of the history of Hungarian language as such (and so the proto-Hungarian period) is set to 1000 B.C., when – according to current scientific understanding – it separated from its closest relatives, the Ob-Ugric languages In the earliest times Hungarian language was written in a runic-like script (although it was not used for literature purposes in the modern interpretation). The country switched to the

22. Hungarian_literature | Define Hungarian_literature At Dictionary.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Hungarian_literature

23. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hungarian Literature History from the pre-Reformation period to the modern period. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07560a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... H > Hungarian Literature Hungarian Literature The language which has prevailed in Hungary for nearly a thousand years and is spoken at the present day by about 12,000,000 persons , is a pithy and very pliant language, rich in vowel-sounds and fundamentally different from the majority of literary tongues . As was determined by the Jesuit Sajnovics in 1770, it is most nearly related to the Vogul-Ostiak , though the Hungarians have been separated for more than two thousand years from the people using that tongue. Together with the Vogul-Ostiak Hungarian , as well as Lappish, Finnish , Cheremis, Mordvin, and Samojed, belongs to the Ural group of languages, and further, together with Turkish and Mongolian Asiatic Ural-Altaic group. The vocabulary of Hungarian has been greatly enriched by words borrowed from neighbouring peoples, as from the Persian and especially from the Turkish , even before the immigration into the present Hungary (896), so that it was for some time thought that Hungarian immigration , words were further borrowed from the Slav German Latin , and Italian languages.

24. Hungarian Literature Online Contemporary Hungarian literature in English. Translations, reviews, essays, news, events, publishers, listings, forums, and weekly top-sellers list. http://www.hlo.hu

25. Hungarian Literature — Infoplease.com Encyclopedia Hungarian literature. Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration (c.1230) is the oldest surviving work http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0824542.html

26. Hungarian Literature: Information From Answers.com Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration (c.1230) is the oldest surviving work in Magyar; some 14th and 15th cent http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-hungarian-writers

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Hungarian literature Columbia Encyclopedia: Hungarian literature Home Library Miscellaneous Columbia Encyclopedia Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration (c.1230) is the oldest surviving work in Magyar; some 14th and 15th cent. chronicles also exist. The Reformation prompted various translations of the Bible. The poets Bálint Balassa (late 16th cent.) and Miklós Zrinyi and István Gyöngyössi (17th cent.) were succeeded in the 18th cent. by Vitéz Mihály Csokonai and Ferenc Faludi. In the last quarter of the same century, Hungarian literature was given fresh life with the work of György Bessenyei , while Ferenc Kazinczy led a reform of the Hungarian language. The establishment of a national theater and the founding in 1825 of the Hungarian Academy of Science assured the development of a national literature. The leading literary figures in the 19th cent. were the poets Károly Kisfaludy (also a noted dramatist), his brother Sándor, János

27. Hungarian Literature -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Hungarian literature, the body of written works produced in the Hungarian language. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276684/Hungarian-literature

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. Hungarian-literature My Britannica CREATE MY Hungarian li... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE Hungarian literature Table of Contents: Hungarian literature Article Article Earliest writings in Hungarian Earliest writings in Hungarian Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance and Reformation The 17th century The 17th century - Effects of the Counter-Reformation Effects of the Counter-Reformation - Period of decline Period of decline The period of the Enlightenment The period of the Enlightenment The 19th century The 19th century - Romanticism Romanticism - Writers of the late 19th century Writers of the late 19th century The 20th century The 20th century - Early years Early years - The interwar period The interwar period - Writing after 1945 Writing after 1945 Additional Reading Additional Reading Year in Review Links Year in Review Links Related Articles Related Articles External Web sites External Web sites Citations Article Earliest writings in Hungarian Renaissance and Reformation The 17th century ... Citations Primary Contributors:

28. HargitaiHomePage Peter. Hargitai. Awardwinning. Author * Poet * Translator. PETER HARGITAI is an award-winning translator of Hungarian literature. His unique approach shuns stiff mirror http://www.freewebs.com/hargitai/

Peter Hargitai Award-winning Author * Poet * Translator PETER HARGITAI is an award-winning translator of Hungarian literature. His unique approach shuns stiff mirror translations in favor of re-creations where it is possible for original texts to thrive as great works in English. His selection of the poems of Attila J ozsef in Perched on Nothing's Branch garnered for him the Academy of American Poets Landon Translation Award and a listing among the world's classics in Harold Bloom's The Western Canon . For his translation of Antal Szerb's novel The Traveler , he was awarded the F ust Mil an Prize from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; and for his steadfast commitment to translating, publishing, and teaching Hungarian literature in a world language, he was awarded the Pro Cultura Hungarica Medal from the Republic of Hungary. Professor Hargitai is on the English faculty at Florida International University in Miami. Peter Hargitai - Ady Endre Time: Sunday, September 20, 2009 2:30 p.m. Location: Hungarian House, Los Angeles, California Peter Hargitai - Millie Time: Wednesday, September 10, 2008 8:00 p.m.

29. Hungarian Literature - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Written literature has been traced back to 1200 but it was a rich surviving oral literature that influenced B lint Balassi (1554–1594) and the development of a secular http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Hungarian literature

30. Hungarian Literature Definition Of Hungarian Literature In The Free Online Encyc Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration (c.1230) is the oldest surviving work in Magyar; some 14th and 15th cent http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hungarian literature

31. Authorities & Vocabularies (Library Of Congress): Hungarian Literature Search, download, query and browse Library of Congress Authorities and Vocabularies. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85063000

skip navigation Library of Congress Options The Library of Congress LC Subject Headings Hungarian literature Hungarian literature From Library of Congress Subject Headings Details Visualization Suggest Terminology Hungarian literature URI http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85063000#concept Type Topical Term Alternate Labels Magyar literature Broader Terms Balkan PeninsulaLiteratures Narrower Terms Christian literature, Hungarian Devotional literature, Hungarian Epic literature, Hungarian Erotic literature, Hungarian ... Young adult literature, Hungarian LC Classification Created Modified Similar concepts from other vocabularies Instance Of SKOS Concept Alternate Formats RDF/XML N-Triples JSON You need to upgrade your Flash Player Suggest terminology The LC Authorities and Vocabularies service welcomes any suggestions you might have about terminology used for a given heading or concept. Would you like to suggest a change to this heading? Hungarian literature Please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes. Alternatively, you can contact us directly at

32. Hungarian Literature — FactMonster.com Encyclopedia Hungarian literature. Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration (c.1230) is the oldest surviving work in Magyar http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/ent/A0824542.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites American Indian Heritage Month Math Flashcards Geography Guide Seven New Wonders of the World ... The Fifty States Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Hungarian literature. Hungarian literature. Until the 19th cent. Latin was Hungary's literary language. The Funeral Oration Bessenyei Kisfaludy Arany . Endre Ady and Attila were the outstanding early 20th cent. poets; the dramatists Ferenc Herczeg and Ferenc socialist realism Hungarian Writers and Literature (1965); L. Degh, ed., Folktales of Hungary (tr. 1965); M. Vajda, ed., Modern Hungarian Poetry (1977); T. Kloniczay, ed., Old Hungarian Literary Reader (tr. 1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Cite Print More on Hungarian literature from Fact Monster: Ferencz Toldy Encyclopedia: Russian and Eastern European Literature - Encyclopeadia articles concerning Russian and Eastern European Literature. Magyars - Magyars Magyars , the dominant people of Hungary, but also living in Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, ... See more Encyclopedia articles on: Russian and Eastern European Literature Help Site Map Atlas ... Encyclopedia Click Here!

33. Greatest Hungarian Poets The growth of Hungarian literature was influenced by the need to establish the Hungarian language in a written form, by national history, and by foreign literary trends. http://www.zoltech.net/h/poets.html

Greatest Hungarian Poets Index Hungarian Literature Ady, Endre Arany, Janos Jokai, Mor ... Petofi, Sandor The growth of Hungarian literature was influenced by the need to establish the Hungarian language in a written form, by national history, and by foreign literary trends. Latinizing of the culture after Hungary's conversion to Christianity delayed the rise of an indigenous literature, and the Hungarian language was first used to translate religious matter, the earliest known text originating around 1200. Increased translation of religious texts and of the Bible during the Reformation as well as a growth in nationalism sparked by the Turkish invasions gave impetus to the development of a literature written in Hungarian. These factors and the influence of humanism helped to produce Hungary's first true poet, Balint Balassi, and the epic poet Miklos Zrinyi. From the mid-18th century to the 1848 War of Independence, literary growth was accelerated by the Enlightenment, romanticism, and opposition to the Habsburgs. Authors' attempts to promote literature and nationhood gradually bore fruit. Gyorgy Bessenyei founded a learned society; Ferenc Kazinczy led successful efforts at language reform; Karoly Kisfaludy founded the Aurora; and newspapers and other journals flourished. The Academy was created in 1830, the National Theater in 1837. Sandor Kisfaludy, his brother Karoly, and Milhaly Vorosmarty revived Hungary's past. The poets Sandor PETOFI and Janos ARANY and the novelists Jozsef EOTVOS and Maurus JOKAI raised poetry and fiction to new heights.

34. Hungarian Literature Cyber encyclopedia of Jewish history and culture that covers everything from antiSemitism to Zionism. It includes a glossary, bibliography of web sites and books, biographies http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0009_0_09318.html

HUNGARIAN LITERATURE This article is arranged according to the following outline: Biblical and Hebraic Influences THE REFORMATION AND ITS AFTERMATH TH- AND TH CENTURY LITERATURE ... S Biblical and Hebraic Influences The author of the earliest extant document in the Hungarian language, Magyar, a funeral oration called THE REFORMATION AND ITS AFTERMATH The Reformation made rapid headway in Hungary, where the Bible was first translated by Hussite preachers of the 15 th century, whose versions of the Psalms and the Prophets are still available. During the 16 th Cantilena th aggadah . Other Hungarian Protestants favored themes such as the destruction of Jerusalem and the heroism of the Maccabees. By the end of the 16 th th Obsidio Szigetiana , its Hungarian title Szigeti veszedelem th century, Kelemen Mikes injected a biblical tone into his fictional Joas TH- AND TH-CENTURY LITERATURE With the revival of Magyar nationalism in the 19 th leitmotiv of his writing; his Hymnus Rachel Among 20 th Rather surprisingly, works of biblical inspiration were not common among Hungarian Jewish writers, even in the case of so Jewish a poet as paraphrased the Song of Songs ( , 1893), wrote the drama Absolon (1891), and translated

35. Hungarian Literature Facebook Welcome to the Facebook Community Page about Hungarian literature, a collection of shared knowledge concerning Hungarian literature. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Hungarian-literature/106031382769609?v=stream

36. Hungarian Literature - Catholic Encyclopedia - Catholic Online Catholic Online Catholic Encyclopedia The language which has prevailed in Hungary for nearly a thousand years and is spoken at the present day by about 12,000,000 persons http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5974

37. Hungarian Literature :: Writing After 1945 -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Hungarian literature, Writing after 1945, Britannica Online Encyclopedia, The period since 1945, though officially designated one of “Socialist transformation,” has seen but http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276684/Hungarian-literature/61566/Writ

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. Hungarian-literature My Britannica CREATE MY Hungarian li... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE Hungarian literature Table of Contents: Hungarian literature Article Article Earliest writings in Hungarian Earliest writings in Hungarian Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance and Reformation The 17th century The 17th century - Effects of the Counter-Reformation Effects of the Counter-Reformation - Period of decline Period of decline The period of the Enlightenment The period of the Enlightenment The 19th century The 19th century - Romanticism Romanticism - Writers of the late 19th century Writers of the late 19th century The 20th century The 20th century - Early years Early years - The interwar period The interwar period - Writing after 1945 Writing after 1945 Additional Reading Additional Reading Year in Review Links Year in Review Links Related Articles Related Articles External Web sites External Web sites Citations Article Earliest writings in Hungarian Renaissance and Reformation The 17th century ... Citations Writing after 1945 Socialist Realism The Case Worker

38. Hungarian Literature Hungarian literature is literature written in the Hungarian language, predominantly by Hungarians. Hungarian literature may also include literature written in another language http://english.turkcebilgi.com/Hungarian literature

EnglishInfo Search Türkçe Home Information Translation ... Hungarian literature Information about Hungarian literature Hungarian literature Information about Hungarian literature Double click any English word, to find Turkish meaning Hungarian literature is literature written in the Hungarian language , predominantly by Hungarians . Hungarian literature may also include literature written in another language than Hungarian (mostly Latin) which is significant due to its Hungary-related topic or if it includes fragments in Hungarian. Middle Ages and before Ob-Ugric languages In the earliest times Hungarian language was written in a runic-like script (although it was not used for literature purposes in the modern interpretation). The country switched to the Latin alphabet after being Christianized under the reign of Stephen I ). There are no existing documents from the pre- 11th century era. The Old Hungarian period is counted from 896 A.D., when Hungarians occupied the Carpathian Basin , settled down and started to build their own state. Not long after followed the creation of the first written extant records. The oldest written record in Hungarian is a fragment in the founding document of the Abbey of Tihany ) which contains several Hungarian terms, among them the words

39. Hungarian Literature: THE 19TH CENTURY Hungarian Literature THE 19TH CENTURY Romanticism. The literary revival initiated by Kazinczy continued after his death. The literary leadership of Hungary at the beginning of http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/macro/macro_5002_97_4.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Hungarian Literature THE 19TH CENTURY Romanticism. Kisfaludy when, in 1822, he founded a literary magazine, Aurora, to which all the important writers of the period contributed. He was also the first representative of Romanticism and the first playwright to achieve popular success. While Kisfaludy's tragedies were applauded all over the country, (the Ferenc was a deputy in the Hungarian parliament and a brilliant orator; his literary criticism was of a high standard, though unduly severe. His later poems, which were grave but vigorous in thought and expression, often dealt with national problems; his impressive "Hymnusz" became a central figure in literary life, producing writings of value in every genre. In particular he succeeded with a long epic poem Abafi , who after the 1848 revolution became a political theorist, produced two of the best novels in 19th-century Hungarian literature A falu jegyzoje The Village Notary ), a portrait of feudal life in his own time, and 1514-ben Pet o fi , one of the greatest Hungarian poets, whose best poems rank among the masterpieces of world literature. He was an innovator and made a break with conventional subjects and poetic language. His poems are striking in immediacy of perception and directness of language and cover a vast range of subjects. The fervour of his patriotic poems inspired the revolution of 1848. Pet

40. Hungarian Literature Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page http://www.reference.com/browse/Hungarian literature

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