Error close english francais italiano deutsch ... blog LOADING HotelsClick is checking our suppliers for the best rates. This may take up to 30 seconds. Please Wait Tariffs include: Local Taxes, fees and breakfast
(unless specified otherwise) We accept payments in AUD, CAD, CHF, DKK, EUR, GBP, JPY, NOK, NZD, SEK, USD; please make sure you have selected the desired currency before proceeding to payment. Click here if you want to speak with our Customer Care Service! Info Iceland - GEOGRAPHY - Info GEOGRAPHY Iceland is located in the North Atlantic Ocean just south of the Arctic Circle, which passes through the small island of Grimsey off Iceland's northern coast, but not through mainland Iceland. Unlike neighbouring Greenland, Iceland is considered to be a part of Europe, not a part of North America. It is the world's 18th largest island. Approximately 10 percent of the island is glaciated. Many fjords punctuate its 3,088 miles (4,970 km) long coastline, which is also where most towns are situated because the island's interior, the Highlands of Iceland, is a cold and uninhabitable desert. The major towns are the capital Reykjavík, Keflavík, where the national airport is situated, and Akureyri. The island of Grímsey on the Arctic Circle contains the northernmost habitation of Iceland. Iceland has four national parks: Jökulsárgljúfur National Park, Skaftafell National Park, Snæfellsnes National Park, and Þingvellir Geological and volcanic activity Iceland is located on both a geological hot spot, thought to be caused by a mantle plume, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This combined location means that the island is extremely geologically active, having many volcanoes, notably Hekla, and geysers (itself an Icelandic word). With this widespread availability of geothermal power, and also because of the numerous rivers and waterfalls that are harnessed for hydropower, residents of most towns have hot water and home heat for a low price. The island itself is composed primarily of cooled basalt lava. | |
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