21. LanGServices: Language Creation An online textbook for creating languages. http://www.langservices.net/language_creation.html

Language Creation Dan Vanderboom Contents I. Language Importance and Purpose 1. Purpose of a Language 2. Voice, Alignment, and Intelligence 3. Surrounding Cultures ... Appendix B: Prefixes/Suffixes I Language Importance and Purpose 1. Purpose of a Language The spoken word is the ultimate form of communication for any society, whether good or evil, lawful or chaotic. It is the wonder that shapes our society, and that is shaped from our attitudes. Language is that which binds our society to work for a common cause. You must first decide, upon creating your language, whether you wish it to be related to something specifically, several things, or a common speech, as so many are. The points of each are discussed herein. Some may wish to create a language that can communicate all general, specific and abstract thought, such is the case in English. Note, however, that this is a time-consuming, tedious, and never-ending process. The English language, not an old one, took at least 600 years (to my knowledge) to come where it is today, with millions of people developing it. This is an impracticle goal, but it can be accomplished, assuming you are dedicated enough. Though this, once learned, is the most favorable at first glance, the latter is prefered: topic-related language creation. When creation of a topic-related language is completed (usually no more than 300 words to express basic thoughts on a particular thoughts), you can easily expand and thus make your language broader to cover the subjects you wish to speak of. Such topics may include:

22. Primary Resources: Modern Foreign Languages: General Resources & Ideas Primary Resources free worksheets, lesson plans and teaching ideas for primary and elementary teachers. http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/mfl/mfl.htm

Advertisement document.write(""); Hosted by: var addthis_pub = 'garethford'; Our Other Sites: Advertisements: PRIMARY LANGUAGES Additional Resources for French Additional Resources for German Additional Resources for Spanish Additional Resources for Italian ... Additional Resources for Mandarin We always welcome corrections to resources, particularly by native language speakers. Advertisement: Primary Languages - ideas and tips A word a day German Tips Multi-sensory French Où est...? ... Heads Down, Thumbs Up Colours Game (Sue Ainscough) Large Coloured Shapes Flashcards (Barbara Cheded) DOC Colours and Numbers Bingo Cards (Roz Meredith) PDF Language Ladder Assessment Grid (Jenna Meaden) DOC Colours Games (Beatrice Gaudion) Body Parts (Beatrice Gaudion) Douze French Games Spanish I Spy Les Nombres ... Ideas for teaching colours, weather and numbers Coloured Shape Sequences Flashcards (Barbara Cheded) DOC Language Teaching Ideas Animal Lotto Cards (Tanja Barwell) DOC MFL Objectives Assessment Grid (Jenna Meaden) DOC Food Games (Beatrice Gaudion) Primary Resources relies completely on contributions from teachers for the resources on the site.

23. The University Of Toledo : General Information The Department of Foreign Languages is located on the second floor in the Field House on the Main Campus. See the campus map for more details. Department Chair Information http://www.utoledo.edu/as/forlang/general.html

24. Language Centre / English Language Students / Students / The University Of Newca Offers general English language courses to overseas students. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/students/english-language/language-centre/

var ContextPath = ""; University Website University Website Staff Directory Program Finder FAQ Tool ... Contact Us Quick links Blackboard Complaints Emergency Procedures GradSchool.com ... English Language Students / Language Centre ELICOS SCHOLARSHIPS Available to students commencing in 2010 and 2011 ELICOS SCHOLARSHIPS Available to students commencing in 2010 and 2011 University of Newcastle Language Centre Welcome to the University of Newcastle's Language Centre. More information About the Language Centre ELICOS Study Tours and Group Training IELTS Testing ... What our students say Download the ELICOS Program for International Students brochure (PDF) CRICOS provider number Contact Us Feedback Last Updated: Monday, 15 November 2010 11:56 AM ADST

25. Ancient Languages - General Books - Buy Cheap Ancient Languages - General - Fore Buy cheap Ancient Languages General books from HotBookSale.com. We offer a huge selection of discount Ancient Languages - General books to our book club members. http://www.hotbooksale.com/c2413/Ancient-Languages---General.html

HotBookSale.com 1-888-646-1662 or SmartSavingsCenter.com Design Fiction Drama Computers ... All Categories Find Books: Advanced Search My Cart Sign In Information ... All Categories writeUL(2413); Your cart is empty Special Offers Top Sellers Essentials of New Testament Greek 27% off Write Your Own Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Names, Greetings, Insults, Sayings 27% off Aramaic Peshitta New Testament Parallel Translations 21% off Aramaic Peshitta New Testament Word Study Concordance 2% off Plato: Protagoras 8% off Special Offers Homepage Foreign Language Study Ancient Languages - General Ancient Languages - General Classical Greek Page 1 of 2: Write Your Own Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Names, Greetings, Insults, Sayings By McDonald Angela Format: Paperback Publisher: University of California Press Release Date: Rating: Compare: List Price: You Save: Your Price: Member Price: JOIN NOW! Add to Card Aramaic Peshitta New Testament Parallel Translations By Magiera Janet Marie Format: Hardcover Publisher: Light of the Word Ministry Release Date: Rating: Compare: List Price: You Save: Your Price: Member Price: JOIN NOW!

26. LINGUIST List 19.2901: Various Languages & General Ling: Director, Michigan Stat LINGUIST List 19.2901 Wed Sep 24 2008 Jobs Various Languages General Ling Director, Michigan State U Editor for this issue Luiza Newlin Lukowicz luiza linguistlist.org http://linguistlist.org/issues/19/19-2901.html

LINGUIST List 19.2901 Wed Sep 24 2008 The LINGUIST List strongly encourages employers to use non-discriminatory standards in hiring policy. In particular we urge that employers do not discriminate on the grounds of race, ethnicity, nationality, age, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. However, we have no means of enforcing these standards. Job seekers should pay special attention to language in ads regarding employment requirements and are encouraged to consult our international employment page at http://linguistlist.org/jobs/jobnet.html. This page has been set up so that people can report on the employment standards of various countries. To post to LINGUIST, use our convenient web form at http://linguistlist.org/posttolinguist.html Directory 1. N/A, Date: 23-Sep-2008 From: Subject: E-mail this message to a friend University or Organization: Michigan State University Department: College of Arts and Letters - Dean's Office Job Location: Michigan, USA Job Rank: Director Specialty Areas: General Linguistics Description: Director Center for the Support of Language Teaching Tenure System, 9 month or 12 month appointment, 100% time

27. Programming Languages Describes major classes of languages, major languages within those classes, and many helpful links. http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~marku/languages.html

Programming Languages Alan Perlis once said: "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" Here are some opinions and facts about a selection of programming languages by Dr Mark Utting ( a lecturer in the Department of Computer Science at The University of Waikato Topics within this page Object-Oriented Languages Documentation Generator Tools Functional Languages Free Implementations ... XML-related Languages (XSLT etc.) The Open Directory Project has lots of programming language information For examples of programming in 200+ different languages, check out the 99 Bottles of Beer page. The Dylan version is nice, but make sure you check out all the C++ versions too! The template version is amazing! Object-Oriented Languages The Cetus Team maintains a large collection of links about most object-oriented languages. Let us start with some lesser-known, but more novel, object-oriented languages, then work down to the well-known mainstream ones. One of my favourite object-oriented languages is Cecil , by Craig Chambers. It is a multiple-dispatch language that supports both exploratory untyped programming and large-scale statically-typed programming. It includes some new and very expressive ideas (see the paper

28. World Languages General Information World Languages General Information. The study of another language enables you not only to gain fluency in another language, but to learn about a different culture, literature http://www.everettcc.edu/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&ItemID=1692

29. Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. 2001. Sourcebook On Tomini--Tolitoli Languages: General Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. 2001. Sourcebook on TominiTolitoli languages General information and word lists.(Book Review) find Oceanic Linguistics articles. div id= bedoc-text http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-129353713.html

Research articles and archives from 6,500+ publications Please enter a keyword above. Log in Free trial What's in a free trial Help ... Articles Academic magazines Academic magazines Oceanic Linguistics articles December 2004 Article: Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. 2001. Sourcebook on TominiTolitoli languages: General information and word lists.(Book Review) Article from: Oceanic Linguistics Article date: December 1, 2004 Author: Customer Support Related articles Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. 2001. Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli languages: General information and word lists. PL 511. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. xxii + 436 pp. ISBN 0-85883-516-9. Aus$54. Paper. Readers of linguistics publications are familiar with various categories of language descriptions, including grammars, dictionaries, collections of conference papers, and survey volumes, but what is a "sourcebook"? Himmelmann's book comes closest to the last of the familiar categories in that it surveys a collection of some eleven languages (Balaesang, Pendau, Dampelas, Dondo, Totoli, Taje, Ampibabo-Lauje, Tajio, Lauje, Tialo, Boano) spoken by about 145,000 people on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. What makes it different from many survey volumes is its thoroughness and attention to detail. The Tomini-Tolitoli (TT) languages take their name from two geographical features, the town of Tolitoli near the northern end of their territory, and the Tomini Gulf, which stretches eastward from the narrow base of Sulawesi's northernmost peninsula. As H points out, the term "Tomini-Group" was first used in the classical work of Adriani and Kruyt (1914), and although speakers of these languages have a sense of common identity distinct from that of the Gorontalic languages to their north or the Kaili-Pamona languages to their south, it is possible that Totoli and Boano do not subgroup with the other TT languages.

30. History And Comparison Of Programming Languages Files compare statements in several different languages, tracing from early to present languages. http://www.gavilan.edu/csis/languages/history.html

Dennie Van Tassel Computer Science and Information Systems e-mail: dvantassel@gavilan.edu This sites contains files on the history of computer programming language statements. The files compare programming language statements in several different languages tracing the statement from early languages to present languages. The files are used in advanced programming classes so our students can compare statements in several old and present languages. If you have questions about programming language statement history or esoteric points about statement use, feel free to e-mail me. A good subject line, will help me find your request from all the spam mail and aid you getting a response. There are more and newer files at: http://hhh.gavilan.edu/dvantassel/history/history.html Topics in history and comparing programming languages Comments: Programming language comments. Labels: History of labels use in programming languages. Literals: Literals used in Programming Languages. Parentheses: History of parentheses use in Programming Languages.

31. Programming Languages - General | Seminary Co-Operative Bookstore, Inc. Foundations for Programming Languages 9780262133210 Email or call for price Humility and Her Four Virtues and Striving After God's Honorhumility and Her Four Virtues and Striving http://www.semcoop.com/catalog/computers/programming-languages-general

57th Street Books The Newberry Library Bookstore Events The Front Table ... Computers Updated Weekly New Titles Virtual Front Table University Avenue About Course Book Ordering Information U of C Course Book Listings The Front Table Book Lists Editors Speak Reviews UPfront ... About Us 57th Street Books About 57th Street Books Staff Recommendations Gift Cards Programming Languages - General A Guide to SQL Standard Quantity: Advanced Programming Environments: Proceedings of an International Workshop Trondheim, Norway, June 16-18, 1986 Quantity: Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages Quantity: Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms Quantity: Cocoa Programming for Mac OS X Quantity: Concepts in Programming Languages Quantity: Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science Quantity: Crystal Reports .Net Programming Quantity: Dissecting Pinocchio: How to Detect Deception in Business, Life, and Love Quantity: Ecological Models and Data in R Quantity: Foundations for Programming Languages Email or call for price Humility and Her Four Virtues and Striving After God's Honorhumility and Her Four Virtues and Striving After God's Honor in the Quantity: I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story Quantity: Information Flow: The Logic of Distributed Systems Quantity: Introduction to Parallel Algorithms Quantity: Language and Learning: Philosophy of Language in the Hellenistic Age Quantity: Logic for Applications Quantity: ML for the Working Programmer Quantity: Modern Compiler Implementation in ML Quantity: Modern Compiler Implementation in ML Quantity:

32. Syntax Across Languages (One Big Page) Operator names and syntax elements in various programming languages. http://merd.sourceforge.net/pixel/language-study/syntax-across-languages.html

33. Intute - Modern Languages (general) Intute Modern languages (general) provides free access to high quality resources on the Internet. Each resource has been evaluated and categorised by subject specialists based http://www.intute.ac.uk/langlit-all/

34. Poker Terms – Poker Language A centre for teachers and learners of any language with a directory and reviews of language schools around the world. http://www.1stop-language.com

Static Home Page Welcome Text Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. test 3 November 14th, 2010 by poker60950 44444vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc test 2 November 14th, 2010 by poker60950 ccccccccc cccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccc cccccccc cc cccccccccccc ccccccccc cccccccccccc test 1 November 14th, 2010 by poker60950 44444vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc vdsvfddf vdfdvfddfv ccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccc Hello world!

35. VGENLING - Vanuatu Languages - General Study - Arthur Capell (1902-1986), Guide VGENLING Vanuatu Languages - General Study - Arthur Capell (1902-1986), Guide to Records - Arthur Capell was an Australian linguist and ethnographer who spent much time http://www.paradisec.org.au/fieldnotes/VGENLING.htm

Arthur Capell (1902-1986), Guide to Records Series VGENLING - Vanuatu Languages - General Study Home Provenance Series List Search Date Range c. 1960 - 1978 Quantity 0.32 cm, 3 items Provenance Capell, Arthur Description This series contains typed conference papers (by J.B. Guy and John Lynch) as well as Capell’s own notes concerning a Proto-New Hebridean language and distribution of language throughout Vanuatu. This series contains general linguistic materials concerning Vanuatu. It includes a draft version of Capell’s paper ‘A Linguistic Survey of the Pacific’, handwritten notes about linguistic grouping within Vanuatu, and an article concerning New Hebridean outliers. The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago is located some 1,750 km east of Australia, 500 km north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji and south of the Solomon Islands. It was named New Hebrides during its colonial period. For more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu About the records Related Series Part of General Linguistic and Ethnological Materials Inventory Listing Draft. A Linguistic Survey of the Pacific. Volume 1: Melanesian, Part 1: New Hebrides. By A. Capell.

36. Language Study Programs: International Language Studies Guide - Foreign Language A resource for international language schools. Search through study abroad programs and language schools by language and country. http://www.languageschoolsguide.com

37. Shading Languages: General - OpenGL.org Shading languages are the interface used to program key parts of the modern graphics pipeline which have previously been fixed function state machines without programmability. http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Shading_languages:_General

Shading languages: General From OpenGL.org Jump to: navigation search Retrieved from " http://www.opengl.org/wiki/Shading_languages:_General Views Page Discussion View source History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main Page Community portal OpenGL News OpenGL Forums ... Help Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Special pages Printable version ... Permanent link This page was last modified on 29 March 2006, at 09:36. This page has been accessed 3,506 times. About OpenGL.org

38. The Languages Of Tolkien -&--&- The World Of Tolkien Information on the etymology of the languages used by Tolkien. http://www.freewebs.com/tolkienmaster/

39. Semitic Languages (General) Semitic Languages (General) The best general reference for Semitic languages, ancient and modern, is Hetzron, Robert. 1997. The Semitic Languages. http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jjberry/node6.html

Next: Modern Hebrew Up: Semitic Languages Previous: Semitic Languages Contents Semitic Languages (General) The best general reference for Semitic languages, ancient and modern, is Hetzron, Robert. 1997. The Semitic Languages. Routledge. Some good introductions to Comparative Semitics (mostly ancient) are: Bergstrasser, Gotthelf. 1983. Introduction to the Semitic Languages. Trans Peter T. Daniels. Moscati, Sabatino. 1980. An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages. Some other interesting books that deal with the topic are: Izre'el, Shlomo. 2002. Israel Oriental Studies XX: Semitic Linguistics: the state of the art at the turn of the 21st century. The Journal of Semitic Studies (JSS) is an excellent academic journal that deals with the Semitic languages in detail. Another excellent resource is Insriptifact , by the West Semitic Research Project at the University of Southern California. It features free high resolution photographs of hundreds of inscriptions and artifacts from the Ancient Near East. The Image below is a portion of an image of a Ugaritic tablet I downloaded from Inscriptifact. It gives you only a small taste of the clarity and beauty of these images. To use it, you must sign a waiver and fax it to Inscriptifact, but it is well worth it. Thanks to Dr. Bruce Zuckerman for introducing me to this resource.

40. The Language Construction Kit In-depth introduction to language creation, by Mark Rosenfelder. http://www.zompist.com/kit.html

Il Kit di Costruzione di Linguaggi (in italiano; tradotto per Daniele "MadMage" Calisi) The LCK is also available in a print edition , four times the length, published by Yonagu Books on Amazon. The above is a sample of an artificial language of my own, Verdurian. If you're curious, it reads, " ", meaning "Go forth in peace to love and serve the Lord." The accented sounds like the th in then ; the vowels should be pronounced more or less as in Spanish. How about a suite of webpages? Does that sound better? Chico: OK, you're the Swede of Webpages, an' I'll be the Mexican of Usenet. Before I could write this little inscription I had to: Decide on the sounds of the language Create the lexicon Create the grammar Design an alphabet Decide how the alphabet is modified for cursive handwriting Translate the desired text You may have two reactions to this: "Cool! I want to do that!" "What a geek you must be. Get a life!" ... Syldavian grammar The rest of the document is organized as an outline. Click on the topics you're interested in (or pick the first one and read sequentially). If you're looking for a quick download , this scary outline reduces to just two files, this one and this one Models Natural and unnatural languages Non-Western (or at least non-English) models ... How many words do you need?

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