1. Lisp (programming Language) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Lisp or LISP is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized syntax. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_programming_language

Lisp (programming language) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Lisp programming language Jump to: navigation search For the Internet protocol, see Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol Lisp Paradigm multi-paradigm functional procedural ... meta Appeared in Designed by John McCarthy Developer Steve Russell Timothy P. Hart , and Mike Levin Typing discipline dynamic strong ... Racket Influenced ML Perl Python Smalltalk ... FPr Lisp (or LISP ) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized syntax. Originally specified in , Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today; only Fortran is older (by one year). Like Fortran, Lisp has changed a great deal since its early days, and a number of dialects have existed over its history. Today, the most widely known general-purpose Lisp dialects are Common Lisp and Scheme Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church 's lambda calculus . It quickly became the favored programming language for artificial intelligence (AI) research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in

2. Lisp Programming Language In - Dictionary And Translation Lisp programming language. Dictionary terms for Lisp programming language, definition for Lisp programming language, Thesaurus and Translations of Lisp programming language to http://www.babylon.com/definition/Lisp_programming_language/

3. Lisp Programming Language - Wikiquote Lisp is a family of computer programming languages based on formal functional calculus. Lisp (for List Processing Language ) stores and manipulates programs in the same manner as http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lisp_programming_language

Lisp programming language From Wikiquote Jump to: navigation search Lisp is a family of computer programming languages based on formal functional calculus . Lisp (for "List Processing Language") stores and manipulates programs in the same manner as any other data, making it well suited for "meta-programming" applications. One of the oldest "high level" programming languages (second only to Fortran), Lisp continues to be popular in the field of artificial intelligence down to the present day. Contents About Lisp Comparing Lisp to other languages Lisp macros Attitude of Lisp programmers ... edit About Lisp Lisp has jokingly been called "the most intelligent way to misuse a computer". I think that description is a great compliment because it transmits the full flavor of liberation: it has assisted a number of our most gifted fellow humans in thinking previously impossible thoughts. Edsger W. Dijkstra The Humble Programmer Turing Award Lecture, Communications of the ACM (10), (October 1972): pp. 859–866 Lisp is a programmable programming language. John Foderaro, CACM, September 1991

4. Lisp Programming (0632011815) By Danicic @ BookFinder.com Find the best deals on Lisp Programming by Danicic (0632011815) http://www.bookfinder.com/dir/i/Lisp_Programming/0632011815/

5. Lisp Programming - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Textbooks Lisp is a programming language. It is named after the collapsed phrase Lis t P rocessing. If you have programmed before and would like to see a little bit of how Lisp works and is http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lisp_Programming

Lisp Programming From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Jump to: navigation search Lisp is a programming language. It is named after the collapsed phrase Lis t P rocessing. If you have programmed before and would like to see a little bit of how Lisp works and is different from other programming languages, you can get an overview edit Dialects Because Lisp itself is, technically, just nine operators, to become a useful language, much more needs to be implemented atop it. Common Lisp and Scheme are two such designs to create a useful programming language. Common Lisp is an ANSI standard, and features an extensive array of library functions. It is the more widely-used of the two. Scheme is designed in a minimalistic fashion, with a very small amount of built in functions. This is probably true, but Scheme lacks many of the time-saving built-in functions of Common Lisp. edit Contents Introduction History Beginning Lisp Syntax ... External Links Retrieved from " http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lisp_Programming Subjects Lisp Programming Lisp programming language Hidden categories: Alphabetical/L Partly developed books What do you think of this page?

6. Lisp Programming Language Summary And Analysis Summary | BookRags.com Lisp programming language summary with 11 pages of lesson plans, quotes, chapter summaries, analysis, encyclopedia entries, essays, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/Lisp_programming_language

7. AutoLISP Lesson 1 - Introduction To Lisp Programming - Draftsperson.net (April 1999) AutoLISP is a dialect of the LISP programming language (LISt Processing). LISP is the oldest highlevel programming language, second only to FORTRAN. http://www.draftsperson.net/index.php?title=AutoLISP_Lesson_1_-_Introduction_to_

8. Lisp Programming/Beginning Lisp - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Textbook Lisp syntax is very simple and easy to understand. A list is a series of atoms surrounded by parentheses, and the first atom of a list is a function. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lisp_Programming/Beginning_Lisp

Lisp Programming/Beginning Lisp From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Lisp Programming This page may need to be reviewed for quality. Jump to: navigation search Lisp syntax is very simple and easy to understand. A list is a series of atoms surrounded by parentheses, and the first atom of a list is a function. Any atoms after the first are parameters of the function. An example Lisp expression to add the numbers 1 and 2 together might look like this: As you can see, the expression is a list. The first atom is +, which is also a function to be evaluated. 1 and 2 are the parameters of the + function. You can also use a list as a parameter of a function like this, which adds the numbers 1 and 2 together, but somewhat more fancily: In this example, the second parameter of the + function is a list. The first atom is a function: +. So the inner list is evaluated to two (1+1=2), and then that result is used as the second parameter of the outer list, which then gives the result 3. There are of course many other functions in Lisp. Some of the most basic are these: +, -, /, *, quote, set, and cons. It should be obvious what the +, -, *, and / functions do and how they work. The quote function returns its first argument, unevaluated. This is useful for passing a form (expression) to a function, without first evaluating that form (expression).

9. Lisp Programming Language: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format.Although mechanical examples of computers have http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Lisp_programming_language

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Lisp programming language Lisp programming language Topic Home Discussion Quotations Overview Lisp (formerly LISP ) is a family of computer Computer A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format.Although mechanical examples of computers have existed through much of recorded human history, the first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century... programming language Programming language A programming language is an artificial language designed to express computations that can be performed by a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that control the behavior of a machine, to express algorithms precisely, or as a mode of human... s with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized syntax. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language High-level programming language A high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. In comparison to low-level programming languages, it may use natural language elements, be easier to use, or be more portable across platforms... in widespread use today; only

10. Lisp Programming Language - Definition Lisp is a family of functional programming languages with a long history. Developed first as a practical model of computation (in comparison to Alan Turing 's), it later became the http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Lisp_programming_language

Lisp programming language - Definition Lisp is a family of functional programming languages with a long history. Developed first as a practical model of computation (in comparison to Alan Turing 's), it later became the favored language of artificial intelligence research during the field's heyday in the and . Lisp languages are today used in a number of fields, from Web development to finance http://alu.cliki.net/Industry%20Application , and are also common in computer science education The name Lisp derives from "List Processing". Linked lists are one of Lisp languages' major data structures , and the same basic list operations work in all Lisp dialects. Other commonalities in Lisp dialects include dynamic typing , support for functional programming , and the ability to manipulate source code as data. Lisp languages also have an instantly-recognizable appearance. Program code is written using the same syntax as lists the parenthesized S-expression syntax. Every sub-expression in a program (or data structure) is set off with parentheses. This makes Lisp languages easy to parse , and also makes it simple to do metaprogramming creating programs which write other programs. This is a major reason for its great popularity in the 70s and 80s because it was believed by artificial intelligence programmers that Lisp would lend itself naturally to self-propagating programs.

11. Lisp Programming Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Lisp is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive fullyparenthesized syntax. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level http://kiwitobes.com/wiki/Lisp_programming_language.html

12. Lisp Programming Language - Discussion And Encyclopedia Article. Who Is Lisp Pro Lisp programming language. Discussion about Lisp programming language. Ecyclopedia or dictionary article about Lisp programming language. http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Lisp_programming_language/

13. AutoCAD LISP Programming, Outsource AutoCAD LISP Programming. Global outsourcing hub for AutoCAD LISP Programming Projects. http://cadservices.itmatchonline.com/lisp_programming.php

Search Project Search Provider Post Projects Free User Name Password Forgot Password? New User? Register FREE Home Company Multiple Benefits ... Contact Us createMenu("ITMTopMenu"); AutoCAD lisp programming Active Lisp Pages (ALP) is a server scripting environment for creating dynamic pages and interactive applications over the Web. These pages can then be used in conjunction with any Web server, since the output of the ALP processor can be an HTML page. Here the server does the processing; there is no need to worry about whether a browser can process scripts. The server transmits standard HTML to the browser. Server-side scripts cannot be copied, because only the result of the script is returned to the browser. Since users cannot view the script commands that created the pages they are viewing, the system is secure. In today's Internet-pervaded world, Web applications are becoming more and more important. We call a Web application a computer program that interacts with the user via Web pages. Construction of Web applications started with CGI-BIN-type interactions. Today they are built in many different fashions such as PHP, Active Server Pages (ASP), Java Servlets, direct server APIs, or Apache Server modules. Some of these systems share a trait with ALP: the use of server pages. Since browsers understand only static HTML, the server must find a way to generate that. One good solution is to embed scripts in the HTML pages with the help of a programming language. For example, Microsoft's ASP uses Visual Basic, Sun's Java Server Pages (JSP) uses Java, and ALP uses Lisp. The solution that many people used before server pages made their debut was to write a program that then wrote the HTML page.

14. Lisp Programming Language: Encyclopedia II - Lisp Programming Language - History Information Processing Language was the first AI language, from 1955 or 1956, and already included many of the concepts, such as listprocessing and recursion, which came to be http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Lisp_programming_language_-_History/id/15804

15. PC AI - LISP Programming Language Page with brief description, very useful links with annotations for vendors, search engines, more references (linked and nonlinked) for articles, books. http://www.pcai.com/web/ai_info/pcai_lisp.html

Where Intelligent Technology Meets the Real World Home Contents Search News ... Contact PC AI LISP Programming Language Overview Glossary Link - LISP Programming Language SUBMIT YOUR SITE To Forth Programming Language To Logo Programming Language LISP Information on the Internet Association of LISP Users US LISP users group with annual conference promoting. The association also supports a Usenet newsgroup (comp.org.LISP-users) and formation of inter-vendor standards (comp.std.LISP). Also included are LISP FAQ, archives, implementations, jobs, and humor. CMU FTP Repository (FAQ) Newsgroups, FAQ, vendors, standards, archives, and more. Common LISP ANSI Draft Specification Complete copy of the dpANS3 proposed standard. Common LISP Hypermedia Server WWW server implemented in Common LISP to explore programming in interactive hypermedia while providing access to complex research programs, such as artificial intelligence systems. The server provides interfaces for document retrieval, email servers, interfaces to systems for inductive rule learning and natural-language question answering. Extension of Common LISP (Screamer) Support for nondeterministic programming which adds support for backtracking. On top of this nondeterministic substrate, Screamer provides a comprehensive constraint programming language in which one can formulate and solve mixed systems of numeric and symbolic constraints. Together, these two levels augment Common LISP with practically all of the functionality of both Prolog and constraint logic programming languages such as CHiP and CLP(R).

16. LISP Programming 1Introduction to Common LispDordal rev 8/95Lisp is a very different language from C or Pascal. Perhaps most noticeable is Lisp's unusual syntax, filled with parentheses. Lisp's use http://www.docstoc.com/docs/7940754/LISP-programming

17. The Lisp Programming Language History. Interest in artificial intelligence first surfaced in the mid 1950. Linguistics, psychology, and mathematics were only some areas of application for AI. http://groups.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis400/lisp/lisp.html

The Lisp Programming Language Click below to go directly to a specific section: History Significant Language Features Areas of Application Sample Programs ... Printed References History Interest in artificial intelligence first surfaced in the mid 1950. Linguistics, psychology, and mathematics were only some areas of application for AI. Linguists were concerned with natural language processing, while psychologists were interested in modeling human information and retrieval. Mathematicians were more interested in automating the theorem proving process. The common need among all of these applications was a method to allow computers to process symbolic data in lists. IBM was one of the first companies interested in AI in the 1950s. At the same time, the FORTRAN project was still going on. Because of the high cost associated with producing the first FORTRAN compiler, they decided to include the list processing functionality into FORTRAN. The FORTRAN List Processing Language (FLPL) was designed and implemented as an extention to FORTRAN. In 1958 John McCarthy took a summer position at the IBM Information Research Department. He was hired to create a set of requirements for doing symbolic computation. The first attempt at this was differentiation of algebraic expressions. This initial experiment produced a list of of language requirements, most notably was recursion and conditional expressions. At the time, not even FORTRAN (the only high-level language in existance) had these functions.

18. Lisp (programming Language) - ENotes.com Reference Get Expert Help. Do you have a question about the subject matter of this article? Hundreds of eNotes editors are standing by to help. http://www.enotes.com/topic/Lisp_(programming_language)

19. The InteLib Home Page A class library for Lisp programming within a C++ project using existing C++ translators. Open source, GPL http://www.intelib.org/

InteLib home page What is InteLib? InteLib FAQ Documentation Papers (page contains some Russian text) Copying and licensing information Download InteLib InteLib mailing list Wiki: InteLib Wiki The old Wiki (read only) Our guestbook About the author November 12, 2010 InteLib 0.6.32 is made available. The primary reason for this release is the bug reported by Ivan Beloborodov (thanks Ivan!), but the release contains a lot of relatively minor reworkings and fixes done since the previous release. October 02, 2010 We are moving the site to a new environment, which allows more options. As of now, we run new Wiki , based on DokuWiki . The old Wiki is still available here: /cgi-bin/wiki/awki.cgi , but it is now read-only. Everyone is welcome to fill the new wiki with useful content, including perhaps migration of older content from the old wiki. March 14, 2010 Relatively major changes are made to the library, so today's release gets the name InteLib 0.6.30 . The build system (that is, Makefile s) got reworked, and the package now (hopefully) builds natively under Windows (errr... well, honestly speaking I didn't check this as I've got no Windows machines at home, so please try it if you've got time for it). Thanks go to Vasiliy Kulikov and Denis Klychkov for their work included into the release. Also the release is notable as the first one made using git instead of cvs; Vasiliy Kulikov did a great job managing the project to switch to it. Thanks guys! January 09, 2010

20. LISP Tutorial 1: Basic LISP Programming LISP Tutorial 1 Basic LISP Programming LISP Expressions. When you start up the Common LISP environment, you should see a prompt, which means that LISP is waiting for you to http://www.cs.sfu.ca/CC/310/pwfong/Lisp/1/tutorial1.html

LISP Tutorial 1: Basic LISP Programming LISP Expressions When you start up the Common LISP environment, you should see a prompt, which means that LISP is waiting for you to enter a LISP expression. In the environment I am using, it looks like the following: USER(1): The Common LISP environment follows the algorithm below when interacting with users: loop read in an expression from the console; evaluate the expression; print the result of evaluation to the console; end loop. Common LISP reads in an expression, evaluates it, and then prints out the result. For example, if you want to compute the value of (2 * cos(0) * (4 + 6)) , you type in: USER(1): (* 2 (cos 0) (+ 4 6)) Common LISP replies: before prompting you to enter the next expression. Several things are worth noting: LISP expressions are composed of forms . The most common LISP form is function application . LISP represents a function call f(x) as (f x) . For example, cos(0) is written as (cos 0) LISP expressions are case-insensitive. It makes no difference whether we type (cos 0) or (COS 0) Similarly, "

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