Mauritius Geography Profile 2010 Home Mauritius Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Geographic coordinates 20 17 S, 57 33 E Map references Political Map of the World Area total: 2,040 sq km land: 2,030 sq km water: 10 sq km note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues Area - comparative almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries 0 km Coastline 177 km Maritime claims measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin Climate tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May) Terrain small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling central plateau Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean m highest point: Mont Piton 828 m Natural resources arable land, fish Land use arable land: permanent crops: other: Irrigated land 220 sq km (2003) Total renewable water resources 2.2 cu km (2001) | |
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