1. ML (programming Language) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_programming_language

ML (programming language) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from ML programming language Jump to: navigation search ML Paradigm multi-paradigm imperative functional Appeared in Designed by Robin Milner University of Edinburgh Typing discipline static ... F# Influenced by ISWIM Influenced Miranda Haskell Cyclone Nemerle ... Mythryl ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM . Historically, ML stands for metalanguage : it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (whose language, pplambda , a combination of the first-order predicate calculus and the simply typed polymorphic lambda-calculus , had ML as its metalanguage). It is known for its use of the Hindley–Milner type inference algorithm , which can automatically infer the types of most expressions without requiring explicit type annotations. Contents Overview Examples Factorial List Reverse ... edit Overview ML is often referred to as an impure functional language, because it does not encapsulate

2. ML Programming Language - Definition ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at Edinburgh University, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM. http://www.wordiq.com/definition/ML_programming_language

ML programming language - Definition ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at Edinburgh University , whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM . Historically, ML stands for metalanguage as it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (the language of which ML was the metalanguage is pplambda , a combination of the first-order predicate calculus and the simply-typed polymorphic lambda-calculus ). Among functional programming languages, it is most well-known for its use of the Hindley-Milner type inference algorithm, which can infer almost all types without annotation. ML is often referred to as an impure functional language, because it permits imperative programming , and therefore, side-effects , unlike purely functional programming languages such as Haskell Features of ML include call-by-value evaluation strategy, first class functions , automatic memory management through garbage collection , parametric polymorphism , static typing type inference algebraic data types pattern matching , and exception handling . This particular combination of concepts allows to produce one of the best compilers available http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/

3. ML Programming Language ML programming language. ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at Edinburgh University. http://www.starrepublic.org/encyclopedia/wikipedia/m/ml/ml_programming_language.

4. ML Programming Language: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner FRS FRSE was a prominent British computer scientist.Life, education and career http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/ML_programming_language

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login ML programming language ML programming language Topic Home Discussion Overview ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner Robin Milner Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner FRS FRSE was a prominent British computer scientist.-Life, education and career:... and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582, is an internationally renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland... , whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM ISWIM ISWIM is an abstract computer programming language devised by Peter J. Landin and first described in his article, The Next 700 Programming Languages, published in the Communications of the ACM in 1966... . Historically, ML stands for metalanguage : it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover LCF theorem prover LCF is an interactive automated theorem prover developed at the universities of Edinburgh and Stanford by Robin Milner and others. LCF introduced the general-purpose programming language ML to allow users to write theorem-proving tactics. Theorems in the system are propositions of a special... (whose language

5. Standard ML Programming/Types - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Textbooks Standard ML has a particularly strong static type system. Unlike many languages, it does not have subtypes ( isa relationships) or implicit casts between types. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Standard_ML_Programming/Types

Standard ML Programming/Types From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Standard ML Programming This page may need to be reviewed for quality. Jump to: navigation search Standard ML has a particularly strong static type system. Unlike many languages, it does not have subtypes ("is-a" relationships) or implicit casts between types. Contents Static typing Strong typing Basic types Type inference ... edit Static typing Internally, all data in a computer is made up of bits (binary digits, either or 1), which are grouped into bytes (minimally addressable groups of bits — eight bits in all modern machines), and usually in turn into words (groups of bytes that the CPU can treat as a single unit — nowadays usually either four bytes, i.e. 32 bits, or eight bytes, i.e. 64 bits). However, it is fairly unusual that a program is intended to operate on bits, bytes, and words per se . Usually a program needs to operate on human-intelligible, abstract data-types: integers, say, or real numbers, or strings of characters — or all of these. Programs operate on bits and bytes mainly because these are how computers implement, or represent , these data-types. There are a variety of ways that programming languages address this discrepancy:

6. ML Programming Language ML programming language. ML (standing for MetaLanguage ) is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at http://www.fact-index.com/m/ml/ml_programming_language.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index ML programming language ML (standing for " Meta-Language ") is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at Edinburgh University. ML is often referred to as an impure functional language, because it permits imperative programming, and therefore, side-effects, unlike other functional programming languages such as Haskell Features of ML include automatic memory management through garbage collection, a static type-safe, polymorphic type system type inference algebraic data types pattern matching , and a sophisticated module system with functions on modules ( functors Type inference is a technique which allows the compiler to determine from the code the type of each variable and symbol used in the program, without having to explicitely declare them. This allows for a compact, yet easily readable code. Algebraic data types allow to define new types as data structures, and combine them in a hierarchical fashion, Pattern matching is the capacity for a function to deconstruct algebraic data types, into its different subtypes, in order to apply a particular computation for each subtype.

7. ML Programming Language | Ask.com Encyclopedia ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, 1 whose syntax is inspired by http://www.ask.com/wiki/ML_programming_language?qsrc=3044

8. ML Programming Language In English - Dictionary And Translation ML programming language. Dictionary terms for ML programming language in English, English definition for ML programming language, Thesaurus and Translations of ML programming http://www.babylon.com/definition/ML_programming_language/English

9. Standard ML Programming/Expressions - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Text Tokens. A Standard ML program consists of a sequence of tokens ; these may be thought of as the words of the language. Some of the most common token types are http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Standard_ML_Programming/Expressions

Standard ML Programming/Expressions From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Standard ML Programming This page may need to be reviewed for quality. Jump to: navigation search Contents Tokens Arithmetic expressions Function calls Infix function calls ... edit Tokens A Standard ML program consists of a sequence of "tokens"; these may be thought of as the "words" of the language. Some of the most common token types are: token type examples special constants "string" #"c" alphanumeric identifiers x mod 'a symbolic identifiers keywords val edit Arithmetic expressions Arithmetic expressions are similar to those in many other languages: However, a few points bear note: Unary negation is expressed using the tilde rather than the hyphen ; the latter is used only for binary subtraction. For example, three minus negative-two is written or Though the operators are "overloaded" to support multiple numeric types — for example, both and are valid (the former having type int , the latter type real ) — there is no implicit promotion between types. Therefore, an expression such as is not valid; one must write either

10. ML Programming Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM http://kiwitobes.com/wiki/ML_programming_language.html

11. Ml_programming_language | Define Ml_programming_language At Dictionary.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ML_programming_language

12. Book Review: Elements Of ML Programming Elements of ML Programming Ullman, Jeffrey D. Date finished 199812-14 (Posted on Slashdot) This slim book is a fine introduction to the ML97 version of the ML programming http://www.amk.ca/books/h/Elements_ML_Programming.html

Home Books Book review: Elements of ML Programming Search amk.ca This page last modified: 9 Mar 2009 Elements of ML Programming Ullman, Jeffrey D. Date finished: 1998-12-14 Posted on Slashdot This slim book is a fine introduction to the ML97 version of the ML programming language, and is worth reading by anyone interested in learning about functional programming. It starts off by teaching you about simple expressions and ML's basic data types, covers writing recursive functions to perform common tasks, and by the end is discussing data structures and information hiding. There are lots of examples and exercises, which you can try out by downloading the SML/NJ implementation . Ullman's writing style is simple and clear, so it's not difficult to understand, and I really enjoyed reading it (sadly a rarity with technical books these days). ML is mostly a functional language, though it supports some degree of imperative programming, and is an elegant system worth attention. The language has some novel features; my favorite is its automatic type inference. A friend of mine once observed that many programming bugs stem from type mismatches, and points out that because of ML's strict type inference and checking, once you get an ML program to compile successfully it often produces correct results. For example, look at the following interaction with the SML/NJ interpreter: ML is smart enough to figure out that the resulting sumlist - sumlist( [1,2,3] ); *val it = 6 : int* - sumlist( [1.0,4.0,2.0] ); *stdIn:31.1-31.25 Error: operator and operand don't agree [tycon mismatch] operator domain: int list operand: real list in expression: sumlist (1.0 :: 4.0 :: 2.0 :: nil)*

13. Ml_programming_language Synonyms, Ml_programming_language Antonyms | Thesaurus.c No results found for ml_programming_language Please try spelling the word differently, searching another resource, or typing a new word. http://thesaurus.com/browse/ML_programming_language

14. ML Programming Language - On Opentopia, Find Out More About ML Programming Langu ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/ML_programming_language

About Opentopia Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia ... Tools ML programming language Encyclopedia M ML MLP : ML programming language ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh , whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM . Historically, ML stands for metalanguage as it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (the language of which ML was the metalanguage is pplambda , a combination of the first-order predicate calculus and the simply-typed polymorphic lambda-calculus ). It is known for its use of the Hindley-Milner type inference algorithm, which can infer the types of most values without requiring the extensive annotation often criticised in languages such as Java ML is often referred to as an impure functional language, because it permits side-effect s, and therefore imperative programming , unlike purely functional programming languages such as Haskell Features of ML include a call-by-value evaluation strategy , first class function s, automatic memory management through

15. ML Programming Language - Free Net Encyclopedia ML is a generalpurpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM http://www.netipedia.com/index.php/ML_programming_language

class="ns-0"> ML programming language From Free net encyclopedia ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh , whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM . Historically, ML stands for metalanguage as it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (the language of which ML was the metalanguage is pplambda , a combination of the first-order predicate calculus and the simply-typed polymorphic lambda-calculus ). It is known for its use of the Hindley-Milner type inference algorithm, which can infer the types of most values without requiring the extensive annotation often criticised in languages such as Java ML is often referred to as an impure functional language, because it permits side-effects , and therefore imperative programming , unlike purely functional programming languages such as Haskell Features of ML include a call-by-value evaluation strategy , first class functions , automatic memory management through garbage collection , parametric polymorphism , static typing type inference algebraic data types pattern matching , and exception handling Unlike Haskell, ML uses eager evaluation, which means that all subexpressions are always evaluated. One result of this is that you cannot use infinite lists per se. However, lazy evaluation and hence infinite lists can be simulated, through use of anonymous functions.

16. Ml_programming_language | Define Ml_programming_language At Dictionary.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ML_programming_language?fromRef=true

17. ML (programming Language) - Wikipedia@pedia ML (programming language)MLParadigmmultiparadigm imperative, functionalAppeared in1973Designed byRobin Milner others at the University of EdinburghTyping disciplinestatic http://wikipedia.atpedia.com/en/articles/m/l/_/ML_programming_language_82b3.html

wikipedia＠pedia wikipedia@PEDIA is study site of the language based on Wikipedia. TOP Translation Select text and it is translated. to AFRIKAANS to ALBANIAN to AMHARIC to ARABIC to ARMENIAN to AZERBAIJANI to BASQUE to BELARUSIAN to BENGALI to BIHARI to BULGARIAN to BURMESE to CATALAN to CHEROKEE to CHINESE to CROATIAN to CZECH to DANISH to DHIVEHI to DUTCH to ENGLISH to ESPERANTO to ESTONIAN to FILIPINO to FINNISH to FRENCH to GALICIAN to GEORGIAN to GERMAN to GREEK to GUARANI to GUJARATI to HEBREW to HINDI to HUNGARIAN to ICELANDIC to INDONESIAN to INUKTITUT to ITALIAN to JAPANESE to KANNADA to KAZAKH to KHMER to KOREAN to KURDISH to KYRGYZ to LAOTHIAN to LATVIAN to LITHUANIAN to MACEDONIAN to MALAY to MALAYALAM to MALTESE to MARATHI to MONGOLIAN to NEPALI to NORWEGIAN to ORIYA to PASHTO to PERSIAN to POLISH to PORTUGUESE to PUNJABI to ROMANIAN to RUSSIAN to SANSKRIT to SERBIAN to SINDHI to SINHALESE to SLOVAK to SLOVENIAN to SPANISH to SWAHILI to SWEDISH to TAJIK to TAMIL to TAGALOG to TELUGU to THAI to TIBETAN to TURKISH to UKRAINIAN to URDU to UZBEK to UIGHUR to VIETNAMESE This area is result which is translated word.

18. Extended ML , publications, tool support, education resources....... EML is a framework for specification and formal development of Standard ML programs. http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/dts/eml/

Frequently asked question: I got an email containing a downloadable file having an eml extension. Can you tell me what this means? Answer: eml is the Microsoft Outlook/mail e-mail file format. Just like Word documents have .doc extensions and Excel spreadsheets have .xls, email files have .eml. You should be able to open .eml files in Outlook. All this has nothing whatsoever to do with EML as described here, and I can't help you with whatever your problem is with your eml attachment. Extended ML Extended ML (EML) is a framework for specification and formal development of Standard ML (SML) programs. EML specifications look just like SML programs except that axioms are allowed in signatures and in place of code in structures and functors. Some EML specifications are executable, since SML function definitions are just axioms of a certain special form. This makes EML a "wide-spectrum" language which can be used to express every stage in the development of a SML program from the initial high-level specification to the final program itself and including intermediate stages in which specification and program are intermingled. Current research is on: the semantics of EML and the subtleties of the relationship between EML and SML; proving theorems in EML specifications; tool support for specification and formal development; and case studies.

19. Standard ML - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia SML is a modern descendant of the ML programming language used in the Logic for Computable Functions theoremproving project. It is distinctive among widely used languages in that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ML_(programming_language)

Standard ML From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Standard ML (programming language) Jump to: navigation search Standard ML Paradigm multi-paradigm functional imperative ... Moscow ML , Poly/ML, SML/NJ , SML.NET Dialects Alice Dependent ML Influenced by ML Standard ML SML ) is a general-purpose, modular functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference . It is popular among compiler writers and programming language researchers , as well as in the development of theorem provers SML is a modern descendant of the ML programming language used in the Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) theorem-proving project. It is distinctive among widely used languages in that it has a formal specification, given as typing rules and operational semantics in The Definition of Standard ML (1990, revised and simplified as The Definition of Standard ML (Revised) in 1997). Contents Language Type synonyms Algebraic datatypes and pattern matching Higher-order functions ... edit Language Standard ML is a functional programming language with some impure features. Programs written in Standard ML consist of expressions to be evaluated, as opposed to statements or commands, although some expressions return a trivial "unit" value and are only evaluated for their side-effects.

20. On-line Information About Standard ML Elements of ML Programming., 2nd Edition. PrenticeHall, 1997. Both books cover Revised Standard ML. Reference Material. The comp.lang.ml Frequently Asked Questions document. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/fox/mosaic/sml.html

Information about Standard ML Introductory Material Bob Harper has substantially revised his Introduction to Standard ML and formatted it for the web. (The original postscript document is still available.) Peter Lee's guide to Standard ML at Carnegie Mellon . This includes general tips on using the SML/NJ and ML Works compilers, along with some CMU-specific information. Andrew Cumming's Gentle Introduction to ML mirrored in Canada Mads Tofte's Four Lectures on Standard ML Part 1 part 2 , and part 3 Examples from the paper are available online.) Several textbooks on SML programming are available. We recommend the following: L. C. Paulson. ML for the Working Programmer , 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 1996. Jeffrey D. Ullman. Elements of ML Programming. , 2nd Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1997. Both books cover Revised Standard ML. Reference Material The comp.lang.ml Frequently Asked Questions document. Brief description of the changes made in Revised Standard ML Documentation for the Standard ML Basis Library European mirror Andrew W. Appel's papers from Princeton A list of projects implemented using ML.

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