21. Shamanism It Ain T Native American Religion! Explanation of the difference between Eurasian shamanism and American Indian religion, by a shamanic devotee. http://www.angelfire.com/journal/cathbodua/Shamanism.html

Shamanism When you hear the word "shamanism," what images jiffy-pop into your mind's eye? Most folks picture feather headdresses, buffalo hides, medicine wheels and dream-catchers—all images associated with Native American cultures. But contrary to popular opinion, a "shaman" is not an Indian medicine man, and "shamanism" is not a Native American religion. In fact, many Native Americans find the terms "shaman" and "shamanism" offensive. The word "shaman" actually originates among the natives of Siberia, where it describes a specialized type of holy person. The shamans of Siberia interact with deities and spirits not only with prayer, ritual and offerings, but also through direct contact with the spirits themselves. With the aid of rhythmic drumming and chanting, the shaman enters a very deep or "ecstatic" trance. (In discussions of shamanism, the word "ecstasy" is used in its original sense, from the Greek roots ex and histanai meaning "out of place" or "out of the physical” —in other words an out-of-body mystical state) This trance frees the shaman's consciousness from the body, allowing it to "fly" into the realms the spirits inhabit, and to experience these

22. Native American Religions: Important Terminology Important Terminology. All religions talk about themselves using specific terminology to describe their beliefs and their practices. Since most of the religions being studied http://www-acad.sheridanc.on.ca/~gaverche/paths/native/native9.html

23. Native American Religions - Reviews On RateItAll Browse consumer ratings, consumer reviews, and consumer opinions of Native American Religions on RateItAll.com. Native American Religions is ranked on a list of Religions, and http://www.rateitall.com/i-1157-native-american-religions.aspx

24. Native American Religion Many of Native American religions are still practiced by respective tribal community even today. Read on to know more. Native American Religion. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/native-american-religion.html

Home World News Latest Articles Escape Hatch ... Endless Buzz Native American Religion Many of the Native American religions are still practiced by the respective tribal community even today. Read on to know more. Native Americans were the settlers who had inhabited America, long before the Europeans set foot on the Americas. It is believed Native Americans had arrived in America, sometime during the last ice age, i.e. around 20,000-30,000 years ago. Anthropologists opine Native Americans must have crossed the land bridge across the Bering Sea from Siberia into Alaska. "Sandia", "Clovis" and "Folsom" are the oldest documents that reveal about the culture of the Native Americans. These documents were written in 15000 BC, 12000 BC and 8000 BC respectively. It was Christopher Columbus who named them the "Indians", because he thought Americas was a part of the Indies. Today, Native Americans living in the Americas are known as the ethnic groups. They are known as American Indians, Indians or red men. The Native American religion was influenced by their methods of hunting for animals and growing crops. These tribes believe that every being - living and non-living - has a creative spirit in them. They call this creative spirit - the "Great Mystery". They believe that the "Four Directions" (east, west, north and south) have to be well-balanced for the good things to occur. The four directions symbolized by four brothers, and the center point, a female, their sister; are represented using certain colors or animals.

25. UC Riverside Department Of Religious Studies The Department of Religious Studies provides an opportunity to study diverse religious traditions of the world. Students are able to examine texts, symbols, myths, rituals, ideas, values, institutions, and intellectual (theological, philosophical, and ethical) systems of many traditions, such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, African and Native American religions. Religion is studied empathetically, descriptively, and critically with the aid of historical, exegetical, literary, philosophical, theological, and social-scientific (e.g. anthropological, socio-logical, and psychological) methods of inquiry. http://religiousstudies.ucr.edu/

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26. Native American Religions - Research And Read Books, Journals Native American Religions Scholarly books, journals and articles Native American Religions at Questia, world's largest online library and research service. Subscribe now and http://www.questia.com/library/religion/other-practices/native-american-religion

27. Native American Mythology - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Native American mythology is the body of traditional narratives associated with Native American religion from a mythographical perspective. Native American belief systems include many http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_mythology

Native American mythology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Coyote and Opossum appear in the stories of a number of tribes. See also: Native American religion Native American mythology is the body of traditional narratives associated with Native American religion from a mythographical Tribal/National Mythology Abenaki A North American tribe located in the northeastern United States . Religious ceremonies are led by shamans, called Medeoulin (Mdawinno). Anishinaabe A North American tribe located primarily in the Great Lakes Aztec . A Mesoamerican empire centered in the valley of Mexico. Blackfoot A North American tribe who currently live in Montana . Originally west of the Great Lakes in Montana and Alberta as participants in Plains Indian culture. Cherokee . A North American culture situated in the southeastern United States and in Oklahoma Cree A plain indian tribe who also lived in Alberta, Canada. Creek A North American nation from the southeastern United States. The shaman was called an Alektca. Crow A North American tribe from the Great Plains area of the United States. The shaman of the tribe was known as an Akbaalia ("healer").

28. Native American Religions A brief introduction to the Native American religious traditions Native American Religions are many. Because of the local focus of these traditions, each brings the http://www.interfaithcalendar.org/NativeAmerican.htm

Families of Religions Native American Religions Native American Religions are many. Because of the local focus of these traditions, each brings the unique experience and knowledge of that group of people. The nomadic practices of many Indian groups means no buildings and few artifacts can be used today for study the past. Natural sites offer the greatest insight in Native spirituality.. We honor the traditions and respect the wishes of spiritual elders who have asked to not give public attention to sacred days and observance. For language translation in the study of religions we recommend Translation Services Links: The following web sites offer information on how selected Indian Nations are living today and how spiritual observations happen. Pluralism Project Native Religions site The Red Lake Indian Nation The Quinault Indian Nation First Nations observations in Canada ... Internet Sacred Text Archive including Native texts Update 1-22-2010 See Combinations page as well Return to Families of Religions Home Page Return to Interfaith Calendar

29. Native American Religions Essays Native American religions happen to have to real geological boundaries. We can see remnents of them all throughout the Americas. It was not until about 400 years age that a http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/5562.html

var base_url = "http://www.megaessays.com/"; Acceptance Essays Arts Custom Papers English ... Login Native American Religions Native American religions happen to have to real geological boundaries. We can see remnents of them all throughout the Americas. It was not until about 400 years age that a literary basis was formed. And through that basis we can concluded that the religions are based upon nature and personal development. It is also concluded that Native American religions are polytheistic. Most of all, nature is personified in spirits and represented in animals. Mother earth is at the heart of belief and it is personified by thunder and lightning. But on another note, there is a High God, also called the Supreme Being, and many natives would call upon this god only in extreme instances. The belief, which I am talking about, is called animism. Because animism consists Other ceremonies or rituals are performed by a medicine man or woman. To their belief, a soul of beath dies when the body dies. Native Americans had a great fear of the dead. After the kill he would later ask for forgiveness. In the Aztec culture, human sacrifices were lain out for the gods. Examples of this happened before a hunt. Today, most

30. Web Guide For Native American Religions This document is meant to be a guide to resources for the undergraduate study of Native American religions using resources available at the libraries of the University of http://www.library.illinois.edu/edx/natamreligion/nar.htm

Guide to Research in Native American Religions An annotated guide to resources available to UIUC students, featuring Article databases UIUC Library Tips Government Documents Encyclopedias, Bibliographies and Resource Guides ... Print-friendly version This guide was developed to help UIUC undergraduate students locate materials on Native American religions both in the UIUC library system and on the Web Introduction: The study of Native American Religions is a highly interdisciplinary topic, and draws together materials from disciplines such as History, Anthropology, Literature, Law, and Religious Studies. A good place to start for general resources for Native American Studies can be found at Guide to Sources on Native Americans , a Resource Guide from the Education and Social Sciences Library. Additional guides are available at the Native American Studies Library Resources site. Article Databases: Almost any general article database will contain some material on Native American religions. The specific purpose and topic of your research will determine the best database to use. If you are writing a freshman-level term paper or if you need background information to help select a topic, use a database with general coverage, such as

31. Native American Religions :: South America -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Native American religions, South America, Britannica Online Encyclopedia, Even though many peoples have suffered physical and cultural extinction since the first contact with http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/664229/Native-American-religion/242874

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. Native-American-religion My Britannica CREATE MY Native Ameri... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE Native American religions Table of Contents: Native American religions Article Article North America North America - Diversity and common themes Diversity and common themes - Historical change Historical change - Issues and concerns Issues and concerns South America South America - Creation myths Creation myths - Calendrical practices Calendrical practices - Initiation Initiation - Forms of religious authority Forms of religious authority - Prophetic movements and eschatology Prophetic movements and eschatology Additional Reading Additional Reading Related Articles Related Articles External Web sites External Web sites Citations Article North America Diversity and common themes Historical change ... South America Even though many peoples have suffered physical and cultural extinction since the first contact with Europeans, the religious life of indigenous

32. Native American Religions Facebook Welcome to the Facebook Community Page about Native American Religions, a collection of shared knowledge concerning Native American Religions. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Native-American-Religions/110323842312551

Native American Religions 7 people like this. to connect with Wall Info Fan Photos Native American Religions + Others Native American Religions Just Others Native American Religions joined Facebook. March 20 at 5:20pm See More Posts English (US) Español More… Download a Facebook bookmark for your phone. Login Facebook ©2010

33. Native American Religions Native American Religions. I. Introduction. Native American Religions, beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes of the indigenous peoples of North America concerning the spiritual http://autocww.colorado.edu/~blackmon/E64ContentFiles/ReligiousGroups/NativeAmer

34. NativeReligion.org - Home Welcome to NativeReligion.org. Please explore our resources on law and Native American religions through our three portals http://www.nativereligion.org/

Welcome to NativeReligion.org Please explore our resources on law and Native American religions through our three portals: Introductory Essay Interactive Map Case Studies Under the auspices of the Pluralism Project at Harvard University, to which Michael McNally is a Research Affiliate, this site explores the intersection between law, religion, and Native American traditions in historic and recent cases many of them pending where Native American communities have sought protection for "sacred" lands, practices, objects, and human remains that are arguably, if not solely or plainly, matters of religious freedom.

35. Native American Religions - I + II This Site offers a lot Fantasy, Horror, Gothic, Demons, Vampires, Legends Myth, Fairy Tales, Dragons, Wolves, Native Americans, Vikings, Metallica and much more! http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/nativeamericanreligions.ht

Index Shades Pre Columbian Religions Native Americans Maps ... Guestbook I. Introduction Native American Religions, beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes of the indigenous peoples of North America concerning the spiritual forces of the cosmos. These beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes remained an integral part of aboriginal North American culture from the Stone Age (30,000 BC-2500 BC) through the end of the 19th century, when the European settlement of North America was completed. Beginning in the mid-20th century, Native American religions underwent a revival, particularly among the Plains peoples. (For additional information on Native American cultures, see Native Americans II. Origins and Development In the 16th and 17th centuries, when the first European explorers and missionaries began to document the religious patterns of indigenous North America, they were confronted with cultures that had remained unaffected by developments in the civilizations of Europe and Asia. In particular, certain archaic religious characteristics were prevalent among the peoples of North America—namely, a preoccupation with the cycles of nature; a belief in the animate quality of all beings; the use of various techniques believed to control cosmic powers for personal and communal benefit; an emphasis on kinship as the metaphor for religious relations; a reliance on

36. Native American Religions Chapter Two presents an overview of Native American religions. It includes discussions of the nature of the spirit world and ways in which Native Americans contact it; the http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_hopfe_religworld_9/13/3406/871975.cw/index.html

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37. University Of Virginia Library Begun nearly a decade ago in conjunction with a course on New Religious Movements that Prof. Jeffrey K. Hadden had taught at the University of Virginia for more than twenty years http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/naspirit.html

Skip directly to: Main content Main navigation Navigation for this section of the website Go to University of Virginia Library home Looking for the Religious Movements Homepage? Begun nearly a decade ago in conjunction with a course on New Religious Movements that Prof. Jeffrey K. Hadden had taught at the University of Virginia for more than twenty years, the Religious Movements Homepage Project has grown into an Internet resource for teaching and scholarship that is widely acknowledged as among the finest in the world. The founding editor of the Religious Movements Homepage Project, Jeff Hadden, passed away in 2003. Its new editor-in-chef is Douglas E. Cowan, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Waterloo. Dr. Cowan will be overseeing the ongoing development of the Web site and its migration to servers at his home institution. As this process is expected to take some time, researchers may wish to consult an archived version, at http://web.archive.org/web/20060907005952/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/relmove/ All correspondence regarding the Religious Movements Homepage Project should be directed to editor Douglas E. Cowan

38. Native American Religions Essay An essay or paper on Native American Religions. The people of the Southwest, along with the Southeast had fulltime religious leaders with shrines or temple buildings. Most Native http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/57310.html

Acceptance Essays Arts Custom Papers English ... Acceptable Use Policy Native American Religions The people of the Southwest, along with the Southeast had full-time religious leaders with shrines or temple buildings. Most Native Americans believe that in the universe there exists an Almighty, a spiritual force that is the source of all life. The Almighty belief is not pictured as a man in the sky, but is believed to be formless and exist in the universe. The sun is viewed as the power of the Almighty. They are not worshipping the sun, but praying to the Almighty, and the sun is a sign and symbol for that. Native Americans show less interest in an afterlife unlike the Christians. They assume the souls of the dead go to another part of the universe where they have a new existence carrying on everyday activities like they were still alive. They are just in a different world. Hopis believe that the world was created by Taiowa (the sun-father) and Sotuknang, his nephew. The first creature was Kokyangwuti, spider woman, who created humanity. As humanity multiplied it forgot Taiowa and became corrupt, forcing Sotuknang to destroy the surface of the world. A small faithful minority were preserved through taking shelter in the world, only emerging when the upper world had been restored. This scenari In shamanistic ceremonies, the practitioner interacts with his particular power alone. But other rituals require a priest to officiate. Both shamanistic and priestly rituals are patterned. Four is the sacred number; songs and prayers occurred in quartets. The ceremonial circuit moves clockwise. And rites last four successive nights.

39. Native American Religions Native American Religions. What is a cult? The only sure way to avoid being deceived. What are commonly referred to as Native American Religions don’t realize that Jesus is divine http://www.seekfind.net/NativeAmericanReligions.html

Home Your Choice: Fulfillment or Frustration Bible Cartoons ... SiteMap You are here: Home Your Choice: Fulfillment or Frustration How to be Frustrated and Dissatisfied Native American Religions There are 43 sub-topics of "False Starts and Frustration": Cults Lead To Frustration Agnosticism Atheism Baha’i Faith ... Mormonism Native American Religions Naturalism New Age Movement Old-Earth Fairytales The Occult ... Lies About Christianity Native American Religions What is a cult? The only sure way to avoid being deceived. What are commonly referred to as Native American Religions don’t realize that Jesus is divine, Savior, or true God and true man. Native American Religions generally see all of life as interconnected, but not in Christ Jesus. There is generally the belief that objects, plants, and animals are possessed by spirits, and that those spirits must be appeased through occult methods. They certainly promote much occult practice. Author/Compiler Last updated: Aug, 2010 Sub-topics: Basics of Native American Religions Native American Religions’ Worldview of a supreme being Native American Religions’ Worldview of Jesus Native American Religions’ Worldview of the Works of Jesus ... Link to SeekFind.net There are 10 sub-topics of "Native American Religions": Basics of Native American Religions Native American Religions’ Worldview of a supreme being Native American Religions’ Worldview of Jesus Native American Religions’ Worldview of the Works of Jesus ... Native American Religions’ Worldview of Ethics, Values, and Morals

40. University Of North Carolina Online: Native American Religions Course Student Comments. Since the beginning of my academic career at North Carolina A T State University, there has been an increase in the amount of online courses that are offered. http://online.northcarolina.edu/course.php?id=11089

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