1. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The PreRaphaelite Brotherhood (also known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Proserpine , by Dante Gabriel Rossetti The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (also known as the Pre-Raphaelites ) was a group of English painters poets , and critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti . The three founders were soon joined by William Michael Rossetti James Collinson Frederic George Stephens and Thomas Woolner to form a seven-member "brotherhood". The group's intention was to reform art by rejecting what they considered to be the mechanistic approach first adopted by the Mannerist artists who succeeded Raphael and Michelangelo . They believed that the Classical poses and elegant compositions of Raphael in particular had been a corrupting influence on the academic teaching of art. Hence the name "Pre-Raphaelite". In particular, they objected to the influence of Sir Joshua Reynolds , the founder of the English Royal Academy of Arts . They called him "Sir Sloshua", believing that his broad technique was a sloppy and formulaic form of academic Mannerism. In contrast, they wanted to return to the abundant detail, intense colours, and complex compositions of Quattrocento Italian and Flemish art.

2. Aestheticism Summary And Analysis Summary | BookRags.com Get After the PreRaphaelites Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England from Amazon.com http://www.bookrags.com/Aestheticism

3. Birmingham Museums Art Gallery Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery is the largest local authority museum service in England. It was built in 1884 to display objects from around the world for the inspiration of http://www.preraphaelites.org/

4. Art For Art's Sake - New World Encyclopedia After the PreRaphaelites art and aestheticism in Victorian England. New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813527503; Prettejohn, Elizabeth. 2007. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Art_for_art's_sake

Art for art's sake From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Art Tatum) Next (Art museum) "Art for art's sake" is the usual English rendition of a French slogan, "l'art pour l'art'," which was coined early in the nineteenth century by the French philosopher Victor Cousin and became a bohemian slogan during the nineteenth century. Although Théophile Gautier (1811 – 1872) did not use the actual words, the preface to his novel Mademoiselle de Maupin (1835) was the earliest manifesto of the idea that art was valuable as art, that artistic pursuits were their own justification, and that art did not need moral justification and was even allowed to be morally subversive. The concept was adopted by a number of French, British and American writers and artists, and by proponents of the Aesthetic Movement such as Walter Pater. It was a rejection of the accustomed role of art, since the Counter-Reformation of the sixteenth century, in the service of the state or official religion, and of Victorian-era moralism. It opened the way for artistic freedom of expression in the Impressionist movement and modern art. The slogan continued to be raised in defiance of those, including John Ruskin and the more recent Communist advocates of socialist realism who thought that the value of art lay in serving some moral or didactic purpose. The concept of “art for art’s sake” continues to be important in contemporary discussions of censorship, and of the nature and significance of art.

5. Pre-Raphaelites The Artchive needs EVERYONE to help! If you enjoy this site, please click here to find out how YOU can help to keep it online. http://www.artchive.com/artchive/prb.html

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Buy Pre-Raphaelite posters online. Click here! The Artchive needs EVERYONE to help! If you enjoy this site, please click here to find out how YOU can help to keep it online. Ford Madox Brown Edward Burne-Jones William Holman Hunt John Everett Millais ... Click here! THE PRE-RAPHAELITES "Toward the middle of the 19th century, a small group of young artists in England reacted vigorously against what they felt was "the frivolous art of the day": this reaction became known as the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Their ambition was to bring English art (such as it was) back to a greater "truth to nature." They deeply admired the simplicities of the early 15th century, and they felt this admiration made them a brotherhood. "While contemporary critics and art historians worshiped Raphael as the great master of the Renaissance, these young students rebelled against what they saw as Raphael's theatricality and the Victorian hypocrisy and pomp of the academic art tradition. The friends decided to form a secret society, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, in deference to the sincerities of the early Renaissance before Raphael developed his grand manner. The Prc-Raphaelites adopted a high moral stance that embraced a sometimes unwieldy combination of symbolism and realism. They painted only serious - usually religious or romantic - subjects, and their style was clear and sharply focused. it entailed a unique insistence on painting everything from direct observation. "The group initially caused outrage when the existence of their secret brotherhood became known after their first works were exhibited in 1849. They also offended with their heavily religious and realist themes that were so unlike the popular historical paintings. However, the Royal Academy continued to exhibit Pre-Raphaelite paintings, and after 1852 their popularity burgeoned. Their work, though certainly detailed and for the most part laboriously truthful, became progressively old-worldish, and this decision to live in the past, while deploying the judgments of the present, makes the work of an artist such as

6. Melissa McClanahan Art Gallery - Epilogue.net - Fantasy Art Galleries Homepage Portfolio Site Experience 5 year(s) Influences PreRaphaelites, Art nuevo, modern fantasy art, concept art, 19th Century figure painting http://www.epilogue.net/cgi/database/art/list.pl?gallery=19649&genre=2

7. Pre-Raphaelites - Paintings Collection The PreRaphaelites were a group of nineteenth-century British painters, poets, and critics who reacted against the contemporary Victorian trend towards materialism http://www.pre-raphaelite-brotherhood.org/

8. Annunciation Print By Sandro Botticelli At Art.com Annunciation Print by Sandro Botticelli Find the Annunciation Fine Art Print by Sandro Botticelli or another poster, print, photograph, photo or artwork in Art.com's Galleries. http://www.art.com/products/p10083608-sa-i797204/sandro-botticelli-annunciation.

9. The Early Pre-Raphaelites This site is dedicated to the life and art of the PreRaphaelite artists circa 1848-1853. This is a general view of the movement during the formative early years. http://preraphaelites.net/

This site is dedicated to the life and art of the Pre-Raphaelite artists circa 1848-1853. This is a general view of the movement during the formative early years. History The Beginning The PRB The Big Three William Holman Hunt John Everett Millais Dante Gabriel Rossetti The Lesser Four James Collinson Thomas Woolner Frederic George Stephens William Michael Rossetti The Should Have Beens Ford Maddox Brown Walter Howell Deverell Charles Allston Collins Arthur Hughes The Models Elizabeth Siddal Annie Miller Effie Ruskin Christina Rossetti CONTACT

10. Art Nouveau Unlike Symbolist painting, however, Art Nouveau had a distinctive visual look of its own; and unlike the backwardslooking Pre-Raphaelites, Art Nouveau was not shy about the use of http://jahsonic.com/ArtNouveau.html

[jahsonic.com] [Next >>] Art Nouveau Parent categories: art nouveau Era: fin de si�cle People: Samuel Bing Rupert Carabin Antoni Gaud� Gustav Klimt Geography: Zurenborg, Antwerpen Related: applied arts biomorphism design decorative arts ... industrial design Art Nouveau developed first in England and soon spread to the European continent, where it was called Jugendstil in Germany, Sezessionstil in Austria, Stile Floreale (or Stile Liberty) in Italy, and Modernismo (or Modernista) in Spain. The term Art Nouveau was coined by a gallery in Paris that exhibited much of this work. Istar; from Ver Sacrum (1888) - Fernand Khnopff Image sourced here. The erotic nature of many Art Nouveau works is one of the most prevalent features of the style. Nowhere is it more abundantly seen than in small-scale sculptural or decorative arts objects such as ink-wells, carafes, centrepieces, candelabra, lamps and figurines the kind of objects that were disseminated widely and could be brought into any middle-class household. The eroticism of these objects is made all the more complex by their utility and domesticity. They often demand physical engagement: furniture or carafes where the handles are naked women that must be grasped; vessels that metamorphosize into women inviting touch; lamps that provocatively pose women in suggestive positions. These erotically charged objects, unlike most sculpture, demand contact. http://www.fathom.com/feature/122091/

11. Home - History Of British Art - Yale University Library Subject Guides At Yale U Image Research British India Art Empire Pre Raphaelites Art Science Auction Research Primary Sources Provenance http://guides.library.yale.edu/content.php?pid=20621&sid=145430

12. Contemporary Fine Art Prints | Poster Art Galleries And Pre-Raphaelites Art We have the Largest Selection of Contemporary Art Prints Posters. comARTS presents Contemporaty Art and Pre-Raphaelites Art - John William Waterhouse, William Bouguereau, Lord http://contemporary.com-arts.com/

Contemporary Art Search: FINE ART PRINTS MODERN ART CONTEMPORARY POSTER Welcome to the LARGEST Selection of Fine Art Prints and Posters Contemporary, Modern, Abstract Art, Vintage, Pre-Raphaelites Art, and many more. EXPLORE, DISCOVER, ENJOY We hope our collections will inspire you to explore, discover and enjoy what we have to offer at Art.com. ...embrace your space... Home Subjects Artists Vintage ... Roy Stuart galleries II Noganosh Twin Forks Susan Norris Color Study-Squares with Concentric Ring Wassily Kandinsky The Dog Pablo Picasso Silent Voice Kathryn Doherty White Rose with Larkspur Georgia O'Keeffe Azul 5 Aaron Serafino Curve Scott Hile Gymnist Colleen Browning Bleu II, 4.3.61 J. Miro Opposition of Lines Red a... Piet Mondrian Spheres of Thought I Healey Fine Art Collection by com-ARTs Free shipping offer applies to Ground Shipping within Continental US only. com-arts.com represents www.art.com - the leading online print and poster retailer provides framing, mounting and laminating services, posters, art prints, paintings, canvas prints, vintage original posters, fine art prints, inspirational posters, giclee prints, art reproductions and original art and photography.

13. Dollhouse Miniatures - Mini Treasures Wiki / Art_nouveau Arts Crafts (Turn of the century 18901910 with influence clear into the 30's) ) Frank Lloyd Wright, Gustav Stickley, and Pre-Raphaelites art http://minitreasures.pbworks.com/art_nouveau

14. Pre-Raphaelites: An Introduction he term PreRaphaelite, which refers to both art and literature, is confusing because there were essentially two different and almost opposed movements, the second of which http://www.victorianweb.org/painting/prb/1.html

Pre-Raphaelites: An Introduction George P. Landow, Professor of English and the History of Art , Brown University Home Visual Arts John Ruskin Artists ... Pre-Raphaelitism he term Pre-Raphaelite , which refers to both art and literature, is confusing because there were essentially two different and almost opposed movements, the second of which grew out of the first. The term itself originated in relation to the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, an influential group of mid-nineteenth-century avante garde painters associated with Ruskin who had great effect upon British, American, and European art. Those poets who had some connection with these artists and whose work presumably shares the characteristics of their art include Dante Gabriel Rossetti Christina Rossetti George Meredith William Morris , and Algernon Charles Swinburne William Holman Hunt's portraits of his young Pre-Raphaelite Brothers John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. [Click upon thumbnails to obtain larger images.] The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) was founded in 1849 by William Holman Hunt (1827-1910), D.G. Rossetti, John Everett Millais (1829-1896), William Michael Rossetti, James Collinson

15. History Of Art In France Romanesque Art, Gothic Art, Renaissance Art, Mannerism, The Baroque, Late Baroque and Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Symbolism and the preRaphaelites, Art http://www.mapsofworld.com/france/art-and-culture/history-of-art.html

Maps of World YOUR WINDOW TO THE WORLD Buy high quality maps-online! HOME SITE MAP NEW ON MAPS OF WORLD Christmas in USA ... Art and Culture History of Art History of Art in France France has a fascinating history of art. Most of the provincial areas of France are blessed with impressive monuments of art and architecture. Most of France's cultural enrichment took place during the crucades. The intellectual and artistic life of France flourished the most in the 12th century. French Art can be divided into five different periods, Pre-history, Celtic and Roman period, Medieval Period, Early Modern Period and Modern Period. Art in France comprises of Paleolithic Art, Neolithic and Celtic Art, Archeological Influence, Romanesque Art, Gothic Art, Renaissance Art, Mannerism, The Baroque, Late Baroque and Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Symbolism and the pre-Raphaelites, Art Nouveau, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism; Modernism, Dadaism and Surrealism, Abstract Art, Folk Art, Primitive Art; Realism and Pop-Art and Contemporary Architecture. The earliest known European Art belongs to the Upper Palaeolithic period. There are cave paintings including famous paintings at Pech Merle, Lascaux, Cosquer Cave, Chauvet Cave and the Trios-Freres Cave and portable art.

16. Delaware Art Museum - Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood The Delaware Art Museum 19th Century English PreRaphaelite gallery. http://www.preraph.org/

P.R.B. the Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Collection of Pre-Raphaelite Art Home Page Art Gallery ... Resources Mary Magdalene , c. 1858-60. Frederick Sandys. Welcome Seven young men calling themselves the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ( P.R.B. ) gathered together in London in 1847, united by a shared distrust for the Royal Academy, the sanctioned art institution of the day. Instead, they turned for inspiration to the art of the Middle Agesthe time "before Raphael." Their subjects were drawn primarily from literature, including the Bible, Shakespeare, and the poets of their own age, such as Alfred Tennyson and John Keats. As the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood gradually dispersed, new inspiration appeared when William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti became close friends. In 1861, Morris founded the firm that would become Morris and Company, designing hand-crafted household objects, and signaling the beginning of the Arts and Crafts Movement. By the late 1860s, new artists, including Edward Burne-Jones, Simeon Solomon, and Albert Moore, were introduced into the Pre-Raphaelite coterie, bringing fresh influences and issues to the table. This influx of new individuals led to the subtle merging of Pre-Raphaelitism with what is now referred to as the "Aesthetic Movement," prevalent in the 1870s through the 1890s. This style reflected a desire to move away from the sentimental narratives of the early Victorian period and to focus instead on images of "beauty" (often women) in which color harmony, the beauty of form, and compositional balance took precedence over narrative.

17. L'artiste Bonnie Rose | MySpace I'm in love with Art Nouveau and the PreRaphaelites, Art Deco, the Italian Renaissance, old Dutch Masters, Baroque, Gothic sculpture and architecture, Illustrators http://www.myspace.com/bonnie_rose_artiste

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18. Midnight Muse: Books: 19th And Early 20th Century Art: Victorian, Edwardian, Pre After the PreRaphaelites Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England Elizabeth Prettejohn Victorian Edwardian Paintings in the Lady Lever Art http://www.midnight-muse.com/3artpr.htm

Home Our Shop News Events ... Sale Waterhouse Gallery ER Hughes Art Gallery Blair Leighton Gallery Alma-Tadema Gallery Godward Art Gallery Burne-Jones Gallery Bouguereau Gallery Leighton Art Gallery Rossetti Art Gallery Millais Art Gallery Midnight Muse Art Books JW Waterhouse Peter Trippi Victorian Painting Christopher Wood JW Waterhouse Anthony Hobson Herbert Draper: A Life Study (Simon Toll) Burne-Jones (Debra N. Mancoff) Bouguereau (Fronia Wissman) The Last Romantics: The Romantic Tradition in British Art Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (Russell Ash) Dante Gabriel Rossetti (Russell Ash) Sir Edward Burne-Jones (Russell Ash) Arthur Hughes: His Life and Works The Victorians: British Painting, 1837-1901 Malcolm Warner Frederic, Lord Leighton: Eminent Victorian Artist The Age of Rossetti, Victorian Fairy Painting (Jeremy Maas) The Pre-Raphaelites and Their World (Rachel Barnes) Millais (by various contributors) Albert Moore (Robyn Asleson) After the Pre-Raphaelites: Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England Elizabeth Prettejohn Edward Morris [no picture available] Edward Morris

19. Midnight Muse Art Galleries: The Pre-Raphaelites Art Prints Featured Artist Gallery .. The PreRaphaelites Art Galler y Index Page http://www.midnight-muse.com/1prb.htm

Products Art Prints Featured Artist Gallery The Pre-Raphaelites: Art Galler y Index Page Pre-Raphaelite Artist Galleries (click on images to visit the individual galleries) Burne-Jones Gallery Rossetti Gallery Millais Gallery Arthur Hughes Gallery Holman Hunt Gallery Other Pre-Raphaelites Pre-Raphaelite-Influenced Artist Galleries J ohn M. Strudwick Evelyn de Morgan Frank Cadogan Cowper Marie Spartali Stillman John Duncan Walter Crane Additional Items of Interest: The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites Pre-Raphaelite Paintings Book of Postcards The Pre-Raphaelites and Their World Who Belonged to the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood? Founding Group (1848): Dante Gabriel Rossetti (age 20) William Michael Rossetti (19) John Everett Millais (19) William Holman Hunt (21) James Collinson (22) Thomas Woolner (22) Frederick George Stephens (20) Second Incarnation William Morris Edward Burne-Jones Arthur Hughes Valentine Cameron Prinsep John Hungerford-Pollen John Spencer Stanhope Main Pages: home product index search theme pages ... contact Theme Pages: angels mermaids faeries goddesses ... index page Products: books tarot cards velvet bags art prints ... calendars Pre-Raphaelite Artist Galler ies D.G. Rossetti

20. PRERAPHAELITES PRERAPHAELITES KEY DATES 1848-1920s This movement was originally founded in 1848 by Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. The name was decided upon as the group aimed to http://www.artmovements.co.uk/preraphaelites.htm

Warning /var/www/artmovements.co.uk/include/constants.php on line Warning /var/www/artmovements.co.uk/include/constants.php on line Home About us Link to us Contacts Advertising Services Home Submit a Movement document.write(getTableBegin('Http://www.artistportfolio.net/images/bar16_gg.gif','Art Movements','valign=top height=200')) PRE-RAPHAELITES KEY DATES: 1848-1920s This movement was originally founded in 1848 by Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. The name was decided upon as the group aimed to rediscover the painting styles of artists working earlier than the time of Raphael. The group, initially comprising Rossetti, his brother William, James Collinson, the sculptor Thomas Woolner as well as Hunt and Millais, specialised in detailed studies of medieval scenes strong on elaborate symbolism and noble themes. Controversy tainted the group early on with commentators believing their name implied that they were superior artists to Raphael, but the influential critic John Ruskin supported them and ensured their success. However, after Millais' 'Ophelia' (1850-1851) was exhibited to great acclaim at the Academy Exhibition the group dissolved. Rossetti, together with William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones formed an alternative Brotherhood based in Oxford, specialising in the depiction of pale, ethereal beauties, while Millais and Hunt went their separate ways but continued working according to the original ideas of the movement.

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