21. Citizenship, Culture And Public Service Broadcasting Ofcom Review of Public Service Television Broadcasting, Phase 1 'Is Television Special?' Submission from Carole Tongue and Professor Sylvia Harvey http://www.bftv.ac.uk/policy/ofcom040614.htm

About the Centre Research projects People Events ... Links Ofcom Review of Public Service Television Broadcasting, Phase 1 'Is Television Special?' Submission from Carole Tongue and Professor Sylvia Harvey Submission title: Citizenship, Culture and Public Service Broadcasting, 14 June, 2004 CITIZENSHIP, CULTURE AND PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING Carole Tongue Visiting Professor, University of the Arts London former Member of the European Parliament (1984-99) Sylvia Harvey Professor of Broadcasting Policy, University of Lincoln Principal Associate Director, AHRB Centre of British Film and Television Studies 31 March 2004 1. Introduction 1.1. We welcome the opportunity to respond to the first phase of the Ofcom review of public service television broadcasting and we support the concept of an evidence-based approach to the framing of public policy. We also welcome the detailed factual and statistical information contained in the document Is Television Special? (ITS) and in its accompanying annex documents (made available on CD-ROM), in particular the sections on audience opinions and on viewing behaviour. 1.2. However, we are concerned that - in bringing forward its own propositions - Ofcom may have given too much weight to market expansion arguments and too little weight to public interest arguments.

22. Public Service Broadcasting Trust PSBT is a non governmental, not for profit trust that represents the confluence of energies to foster a shared public culture of broadcasting that is as exciting and cutting edge http://www.psbt.org/

23. Public Service Broadcasting | SabinetLaw Legislative profile of the Draft Public Service Broadcasting Bill 2009 http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/communications/legislation/public-service-broadcasti

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24. Public Service Broadcasting | Media | Guardian.co.uk The government is split over whether to spend on reinventing Channel 4 or helping to put broadband in every home. By Mark Sweney http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/public-service-broadcasting

document.domain = "guardian.co.uk"; Turn autoplay off Turn autoplay on Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off Jump to content [s] Jump to site navigation [0] Jump to search [4] Terms and conditions [8] ... Register Text larger smaller About us About us Contact us Press office Guardian Print Centre ... Subscribe Today's paper The Guardian G2 features Comment and debate Editorials, letters and corrections ... Subscribe Zeitgeist Today's hot topics guardian.co.uk Media Web News Sport Comment Culture ... Webfeed Public service broadcasting Ofcom PSB report Battle looms over £130m-a-year digital switchover surplus The government is split over whether to spend on reinventing Channel 4 or helping to put broadband in every home. By Mark Sweney What Ofcom's PSB report means for the BBC What Ofcom's PSB report means for Channel 4 What Ofcom's PSB report means for ITV BBC licence fee 'digital surplus' could help fund new PSB body, says Ofcom Channel 4 should become part of a new organisation with a strong public service broadcasting remit, Ofcom has recommended. By Mark Sweney Ofcom's PSB report: the reaction Ed Richards: A vision for a digital age Maggie Brown: Time for a change at the top of C4 Most recent

25. Public Service Broadcasting Doc. 10029. 12 January 2004. Public service broadcasting. Report. Committee on Culture, Science and Education. Rapporteur Mr Paschal Mooney, Ireland, Liberal, Democratic and http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc04/EDOC10029.htm

Doc. 10029 12 January 2004 Public service broadcasting Report Committee on Culture, Science and Education Summary Public service broadcasting is a vital element of democracy in Europe. Across the continent, its future is challenged by political and economic interests, by increasing competition from commercial media, by media concentrations and by financial difficulties. Some post-communist countries have not yet even started the transition from state-controlled to public electronic media. In other countries, public service broadcasting is in crisis. The report calls for a clear political commitment of European governments to maintain strong and vibrant independent public service broadcasting, whilst adapting it to the requirements of the digital age. I. Draft recommendation 1. Public service broadcasting is a vital element of democracy in Europe but it is under threat. It is challenged by political and economic interests, by increasing competition from commercial media, by media concentrations and by financial difficulties. It is also faced with the challenge of adapting to globalisation and the new technologies. 2. Public service broadcasting, whether run by public organisations or privately owned companies, is distinguished from broadcasting for purely commercial or political reasons by its specific remit, which is essentially to operate independently of economic and political power. It provides the whole of society with information, culture, education and entertainment, enhances social, political and cultural citizenship and stimulates the cohesion of society. To that end, it is typically universal in terms of content and access; it guarantees editorial independence and impartiality; it provides a benchmark of quality; it offers variety of programmes and services catering for the needs of all groups in society and it is publicly accountable. These principles apply whatever changes may have to be introduced to meet the requirements of the 21

26. Public Service Broadcasting Definition Of Public Service Broadcasting In The Fre public broadcasting see broadcasting broadcasting, transmission of sound or images to a large number of receivers by radio or television. In the United States the first http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Public service broadcasting

27. EU Audiovisual And Media Policies - Public Service Broadcasting | Europa Definition of Public Service Broadcasting Regulatory Framework Public Service Broadcasting. Public Service Broadcasting http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/reg/psb/index_en.htm

Go to main content Important legal notice EUROPA - Audiovisual and Media Policies Navigation path: European Commission Audiovisual and Media Policies Language navigation: de en fr Home ... Site map Global navigation Media Task Force Regulatory Framework Other Actions External Policy ... Info Centre Local menu Regulatory Framework AVMS Directive Cinema Public Service Broadcasting Protection of Minors Alternate presentations: Regulatory Framework Public Service Broadcasting Public Service Broadcasting Public Service Broadcasters are broadcasters with a public service mandate. The definition of this mandate falls within the competence of the Member States, which can decide at national, regional or local level. Such a mandate would be consistent with the objective of fulfilling the democratic, social and cultural needs of a particular society and guaranteeing pluralism, including cultural and linguistic diversity. To fulfil this mandate, the public broadcaster benefits from license fees or direct financial support from the State. The Protocol on the System of public broadcasting in the Member States sets out the respective competencies of the European Union and the Member states in this field. The Commission's task is to verify whether or not Member States respect the Treaty provisions, especially the State Aid rules in this area. The Principles are laid down in the

28. Page Not Found Resolution 4.6 adopted by the General Conference at its twentyseventh session- 1993 http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5679&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SE

Building peace in the minds of people Sorry, this page cannot be found. In a few seconds you will be redirected to our homepage where you can reformulate your request using our search engine. Désolé, cette page est introuvable. Vous allez être redirigé vers notre page d'accueil dans quelques secondes. De là, vous serez en mesure de reformuler votre demande par le biais de notre moteur de recherche. Lo sentimos, esta página no se puede encontrar. Usted será redireccionado a nuestra página de inicio en unos pocos segundos. Desde allí podrá volver a formular su solicitud a través de nuestro motor de búsqueda.

29. PSBF | OpenDemocracy Ofcom's latest review has shown public service broadcasting to be in a state of decline; falling revenues have resulted in a collapse of firstrun orginal content produced by the http://www.opendemocracy.net/psbf

30. Sign Up | CCPSB CCPSB launch statement (pdf file, 65kb) You can download a copy of our manifesto in word or email us at psbcoalition@gmail.com. To sign, simply email us with http://www.publicservicebroadcasting.org.uk/sign-up/

CC PSB Sign up CCPSB launch state­ment (pdf file, 65kb) You can down­load a copy of our man­i­festo in word or email us at psbcoalition@gmail.com. To sign, sim­ply email us with your name and the name of your organisation. Organ­i­sa­tions that have already signed include: You can down­load a copy of our launch state­ment from the above link or con­tact us using the form on this page To sign, sim­ply con­tact us with your name and the name of your organisation. Organ­i­sa­tions that have already signed include: ACEVO BECTU Big Bang Lab Cam­paign for Press and Broad­cast­ing Freedom (CPBF) ... Writ­ers’ Guild of Great Britain A num­ber of indi­vid­u­als have also signed our launch state­ment, including: Prof Steven Bar­nett, Pro­fes­sor of Com­mu­ni­ca­tions, Uni­ver­sity of Westminster Michael Bar­ton, for­mer Con­troller of BBC local radio and trustee of the Voice of the Lis­tener Trust Prof Georgina Born, Cam­bridge University Dr Andrea Esser, Senior Lec­turer in Media and Com­mu­ni­ca­tions, Roe­hamp­ton University Paul Evans, writer and consultant

31. Public Service Broadcasting Trust The Public Service Broadcasting Trust mobilises individuals in large numbers to participate in civil society, democracy and their local communities. http://www.publicservicebroadcastingtrust.co.uk/

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32. Public Service Broadcasting - Department Of Communications, Energy And Natural R Roinn Cumars ide, Fuinnimh agus Acmhainn N d rtha Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Broadcasting/Public Service Broadcasting/

Content Home Login Contact ... About Us Roinn Cumarsáide, Fuinnimh agus Acmhainní Nádúrtha Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources E-Services Communications AskComReg Prevent Unwanted Calls From Direct Marketing Companies ... Spatial Data All Communications Broadcasting Energy Natural Resources Press Releases BROADCASTING ENERGY COMMUNICATIONS NATURAL RESOURCES ... Public Service Broadcasting Broadcasting Digital Television Audiovisual Media Services Directive Broadcasting Charters Review of Radio Licensing in Ireland ... Television Licence Fee Reviews Public Service Broadcasting Funding of Public Service Broadcasting The Amsterdam Protocol establishes the competence of Member States to provide for the funding of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) in recognition of its direct relationship to the democratic, social and cultural needs of each society and to the need to preserve media pluralism. The Amsterdam Protocol permits such funding insofar as it is granted to broadcasting organisations for the fulfilment of their public service remit and insofar as such funding does not affect trading conditions and competition in the Community to an extent which would be contrary to the common interest. State Aid case The investigation into the funding of public service broadcasting in Ireland arose in the context of a formal complaint by TV3, made originally in 1999, alleging infringements of Articles 92 – 94 of the EC Treaty relating to, among other things, the payment of licence fee revenue and direct grants to RTÉ.

33. Public Service Broadcasting, The Forum So Far - A Synopsis | OpenDemocracy DanielJoseph MacArthur-Seal is the editor of openSecurity, openDemocracy's security coverage section. http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/daniel-joseph-macarthur-seal/forum-so-fa

34. A Model Public Service Broadcasting Law 1 - INTRODUCTION Most countries around the world, with a few notable exceptions, have a national publicly funded broadcaster. These broadcasting organisations can make an http://www.article19.org/pdfs/standards/modelpsblaw.pdf

35. Ofcom | The First And Second Reviews Of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) Televi Including other work on PSB including the future of news, the Channel 4 Financial Review and the Public Service Publisher. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/psb_review/

Skip to page content Ofcom Consumers Licensing ... Cymraeg Independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries. Search Ofcom Search Where you you like to search All of Ofcom Help and Advice Broadcasting - TV Broadcasting Radio Broadcast Bulletins Licensing Spectrum Telecoms Research Enforcement Internet Consultations Competition Bulletins About Ofcom Media and Analysts Legacy Regulator Archives Consultations How Ofcom Consults Consultation Response Coversheet Better Policy Making ... Market Reviews Ofcom PSB Review The first and second reviews of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) Television Including other work on PSB including the future of news, the Channel 4 Financial Review and the Public Service Publisher. For more PSB videos visit our YouTube channel Video briefing Peter Phillips introduces Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review: Phase Two - Preparing for the Digital Future Key links PSB Blog: Read and comment upon the Interactive Executive Summary of the Review's second phase PSB Blog: Follow the progress of Ofcom's PSB review Download the full Phase 2 consultation document or respond formally to the consultation Title Published Closing date Updated Ofcom’s Second Public Service Broadcasting Review - Phase 2: preparing for the digital future Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review - Phase One: The Digital Opportunity Previous Next In this section Presentations from PSB seminar Second review of public service television broadcasting Some inconvenient truths Ofcom’s PSB Review - What does it mean for Northern Ireland?

36. Ofcom | Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review Consultation published 10 04 2008 Changes to the Numbering Plan ; Notification under Section 107(6) of the Communications Act 2003 Virgin Media Limited http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/psb2_1/

Skip to page content Ofcom Consumers Licensing ... Cymraeg Independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries. Search Ofcom Search Where you you like to search All of Ofcom Help and Advice Broadcasting - TV Broadcasting Radio Broadcast Bulletins Licensing Spectrum Telecoms Research Enforcement Internet Consultations Competition Bulletins About Ofcom Media and Analysts Legacy Regulator Archives Consultations How Ofcom Consults Consultation Response Coversheet Better Policy Making ... Consultations PSB Review 2 Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review This consultation forms Phase One of Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review. The dedicated PSB Review area has links to related information, including the Terms of Reference , and a document archive for the first review. In this section Foreword Interactive Executive Summary Read and comment upon the Executive Summary of the Review's first phase on our experimental blog site Executive Summary Annex 10 - The Future of Children's Television Programming - Future delivery of public service content for children Public Service Broadcasting: Annual Report 2008 Public Service Broadcasting Review Phase 1 - Summary of consultation responses Consultation Document Executive Summary (616 kB) Full print version Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review - Phase One: The Digital Opportunity (610 kB) Crynodeb gweithredol, cwestiynau ymgynghori a'r senarios ar gyfer Cymru

37. Public Service Broadcasting - What Does PSB Stand For? Acronyms And Abbreviation Acronym Definition; PSB Public Service Broadcasting (radio and television) PSB Pet Shop Boys (band) PSB Public Service Board (Vermont) PSB Public Security Bureau (China) http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Public service broadcasting

38. UNESCO >> WebWorld | Communication And Information | Public Service Broadcasting Toby Mendel Public Service Broadcasting. A comparative Legal Survey . Kuala Lumpur UNESCO, Asia Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, 2000. http://www.unesco.org/webworld/publications/mendel/intro.html

CII Sector FED Unit CII Worldwide CII Prizes ... Contact WebWorld News Toby Mendel : Public Service Broadcasting. A comparative Legal Survey . - Kuala Lumpur : UNESCO, Asia Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, 2000. INTRODUCTION National broadcasters funded out of the public purse have historically formed a vital component of the broadcasting sector in most countries and the rationale for these broadcasters – which can offer alternative programming to that provided by the commercial sector – remains strong. At the same time, two key issues continue to pose a threat to the success of publicly-funded broadcasters. The first is ongoing attempts in many countries by the governing authorities to exert control over such broadcasters, undermining their independence and the quality of their news and other programming. The other is the ever-present desire of governments to cut budgets, which has resulted in increased pressure on the level of public funding received by these broadcasters, and a consequent search for alternative sources of funding. This study looks at the way in which national, publicly-funded broadcasters are organised and paid for in six countries where support for these broadcasters remains strong, namely Australia, Canada, France, Japan, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The focus is on the legal and practical arrangements under which these broadcasters operate, including broadcasting obligations, governance structures and funding arrangements. The study pays particular attention to the ways in which these countries have dealt with the threats noted above, namely how they have guaranteed the editorial independence of these broadcasters, while at the same time ensuring their accountability to the public and providing them with public funds.

39. PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING BILL PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING BILL A Bill to promote high quality public service broadcasting and the free flow of information in the public interest; for that purpose to http://www.article19.org/pdfs/analysis/southern-sudan-public-service-broadcastin

40. Public Service Broadcasting* - Armstrong - 2005 - Fiscal Studies - Wiley Online Mark Armstrong; Article first published online 16 SEP 2005. DOI 10.1111/j.14755890.2005.00013.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi?DOI=10.1111/j.1475-5890.2005.00013.x

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