41. Andrew Gray (Perth) Disruption Disruption page from the biography. http://www.newble.co.uk/grayperth/disruption.html

ANDREW GRAY (PERTH) The Disruption The cause of this is difficult to set down in a few words, but basically it boiled down to the State wanting a commitment from the Church that, in return for subsidies for its maintenance, the State should have the last word on the placement of Ministers in their churches, and other matters. The dissenting clergy would have nothing to do with this "bowing to Mammon" and carefully prepared to separate at the next General Assembly You can see here a copy of the Introductory Page of the Pulpit Bible used at all Assemblies after the Disruption Thomas Chalmers at the top, Robert Candlish near the foot of the document. Much of the fuel that stoked the fires of separatism came from the disgraceful affair of Marnoch. See here an account of this, with some more interesting information, and some pictures. LETTER TO MR. LENNOX. THE DISRUPTION. Writing to Mr. Lennox of New York, on the 81st December Dr. Chalmers says, " I do hope that henceforth our friends the Voluntaries will think seriously of us than they have done hertofore. Not that we renounce the principle of a National Establishment of Christianity, for we think it quite possible to harmonize this with the principle of spiritual independence. It will be the fault of our rulers if the two are not harmonized; and I do hope that we shall get a little more credit at the hands of our adversaries when they find us giving up all the endowments of a National Church so soon as it is determined that we shall not be permitted to hold them but at the expense of our Christian liberties."

42. Scotland History The Picts, Scots, Britons, Vikings, Angles sorted themselves out and the Scottish Border was fixed and Scotland history could really start. King David I created burghs he http://www.scotlandinaweek.com/scotland-history.html

Scotland History Though we Scots like to think of our little nation stretching far back into antiquity, until, say, the 12th century, Scotland history really means a battleground between Picts, Scots, Britons, Angles and Vikings. Few early kings died peacefully at home. And as for the border, well, the territory of the Picts and Scots was really only north of the River Forth, but hemmed in by the Vikings further north still, who held sway over today’s Caithness and Sutherland from a power-base in Orkney. The Lothians, around and east of today’s Edinburgh, were held by the Angles until 1018, while the kingdom of the Britons in Strathclyde became part of the land of the Scots even later. And it wasn’t until 1263 that the Vikings were finally defeated at the Battle of Largs and the history of Scotland in a shape we know it today actually began. Here’s a young man on the Scottish Border. (Actually, it’s my son some years ago.) He’s a Scot who carries the genes of Vikings as well as Scottish east coast fishermen. The sign is at the Border crossing at Norham, (in England) a real off-the-beaten-track crossing within easy reach of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Soon the Scottish kings were keeping an eye on that other more powerful kingdom in the south – an inescapable fact of Scotland history. Around the same time in the 13th century this dreadful old joke was coined.....

43. Introduction To The Diagram Showing Divisions Of Scottish Church Brief history with diagram of church divisions. http://website.lineone.net/~davghalgh/churchintroduction.html

CHURCHES IN SCOTLAND - INTRODUCTION These are just a few notes on the divisions of the Church in Scotland from the 18th century onwards. I am neither a theologian nor a historian and the notes are intended chiefly for the benefit of those, possibly from overseas, who are researching their families and would like a little background. There are two versions but one version has a diagram which some will find more useful than pages of text. The other version is text only for those who can't wait for the other version to download. However it is not possible to gain a real impression of the splits and re-unions from this version. Take your choice by clicking one of the two links below. CHURCH DIVISIONS This is the version with a diagram so is a largish file (about 55KB) CHURCH DIVISIONS TEXT ONLY VERSION OTHER LINKS BLACK ISLE Last update 14/02/2001

44. Scotland History | IExplore Economy The UK is a member of the G8 group of the world's leading industrial nations. Engineering (especially of military products), chemicals, electronics, construction and http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Scotland/History

45. References From Annals Of The Disruption Excerpts from Rev Thomas Brown s Annals of the Disruption . http://web.ukonline.co.uk/d.haslam/mccheyne/annals.htm

References to M'Cheyne in Annals of the Disruption (back to M'Cheyne main page) (M'Cheyne books) Page created and maintained by David Haslam . Last updated The following extracts were kindly supplied to me by Mrs Jane Newble. These few references are taken from ' Annals of the Disruption Since making this transcript, I myself have acquired a copy of the same edition. "One of the earliest to respond to the appeal of Dr. Chalmers was Mr. M'Cheyne, of Dundee. "We are proposing," he wrote on the 7th of March, "to organise for the support of a Free Presbyterian Church." He asked the aid of Mr. Makgill Crichton at a meeting to be held on the following Tuesday. "All the accommodation of my humble dwelling is, of course, at your service." The meeting was held, and the association formed. Mr. M'Cheyne was heard "pleading fervently the cause of the Free Presbyterian Church." It was his last service—his work was done, he went home and lay down to die; and there were many in Scotland whose attachment to the cause of the Free Church was all the deeper from the fact that his latest public testimony was borne so earnestly on its behalf. (p.83) On p. 582 this is explained to be a narrative by Mr. M'Kenzie of Alrick, an elder of the church, which was somewhat condensed by Thomas Brown

46. Scotland: History, Geography, Government, And Culture — Infoplease.com Information on Scotland — geography, history, politics, government, economy, population statistics, culture, religion, languages, largest cities. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0777806.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Nov 16, 2010 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home American Indian Heritage Month ... games, quizzes Editor's Favorites American Indian Heritage Month Thanksgiving Most Corrupt Countries in the World Conversion Calculator ... DK Daily Teach Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Share World Countries ... Scotland Scotland Next Status: Part of United Kingdom First Minister: Jack McConnell (2001) Land area: 30,414 sq mi (78,772 sq km) Population (1996 est.): 5,128,000; density per sq mi: 168.6 Capital (2003 est.): Edinburgh, 663,700 (metro. area), 460,000 (city proper) Largest city: Glasgow, 1,361,000 (metro. area), 1,099,400 (city proper) Monetary unit: Languages: English, Scots Gaelic Religions: Major sources and definitions Index Scotland Main Page From the Reformation to the Present Day Geography Government England and Scotland have shared a monarch since 1603 and a parliament since 1707, but in May 1999, Scotland elected its own parliament for the first time in three centuries. The new Scottish legislature was in part the result of British prime minister Tony Blair's campaign promise to permit devolution, the transfer of local powers from London to Edinburgh. In a Sept. 1997 referendum, 74% of Scotland voted in favor of their own parliament, which controls most domestic affairs, including health, education, and transportation, and has powers to legislate and raise taxes. Queen Elizabeth opened the new parliament on July 2, 1999.

47. THE FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND A look at the disruption and union from the viewpoint of the Glen. Contains photographs. http://www.angelfire.com/ak2/akeddy/fcos.html

THE FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND In Glen Urquhart most of the community supported the Disruption and erected the church and the manse in 1847. In 1900 the minister and most of the congregation joined the Union. However, all the elders and many of the congregation had returned to the Free Church by 1903. The church was destroyed by fire in 1956 and rebuilt shortly after on a much smaller scale. Glen Urquhart: Church located at Oakbank, Milton, 1 mile west of Drumnadrochit on A831 Cannich Road. The above photo of the Church before the fire was graciously sent to me by Rev. Ian Allan, author of "West the Glen". Story of The Free Church of Scotland (in brief)by Rev. Ian Allen This church was built in 1844 by the people of the Glen. The story behind the building of the church is common to many Highland communities of the time, when the "Disruption" took place. It was a most heart-warming story. Briefly at the centre of the story is a spiritual movement that was taking place throughout Scotland. This movement meant that people became very aware that the men in the pulpit and ruling over them in spiritual matters (their ministers) ought to be men who believed in, and preached from, the Bible. However the predominant church in Scotland was the Church of Scotland, and in many places the men who occupied the pulpit were not at all interested in the specifics of Bible teaching. Indeed their life styles were far from commending Bible teaching. The story of local congregations and how they responded to the challenge can be read about in an old book “The Annuls of the Disruption”. Many congregations found that they were not allowed land on which to build church or manse, and great hardships were endured. Some had to worship in the open air. (See Picture of Preaching Booth) In the Glen, the church you see was built by local effort and money. This is why many of the Free Churches in the Highlands were not great architectural achievements or monuments. The buildings were erected by a people who wanted to worship God simply and humbly, to hear the Word of God, and to meet in relative warmth and safety. The interesting story of the Glen Church can be found in “West The Glen”.

48. Scotland History 1058 To 1513 - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article The history of Scotland in the Middle Ages (11th–15th century) is marked by the attempt to create national unity and establish independence from England, its more powerful http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Scotland: history 1058 to 1513

49. Hill & Adamson (Getty Museum) Photographs of paintings by Hill and Adamson, of the disruption. http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1293

50. Browse Subject: Scotland -- History | The Online Books Page Scotland History Broader terms Scotland; Great Britain History; History; Narrower terms Scotland History 10571603; Scotland History 1689-1745 http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Scot

51. Hill - Disruption -  Paintings A zoomable version of Hill s famous painting. http://www.edinphoto.org.uk/PP_D/pp_hill_paintings_in_oil_disruption.htm

Links to Other Pages Painting by David Octavius Hill RSA The Disruption Painting zoom-in to the group with the atlas zoom-out Reproduced with acknowledgement to the Free Church of Scotland Photographed by peter.stubbs Enlarge this photo The Disruption Painting: Please click here to view three close-up views The Disruption Painting The Disruption After many years of dispute within the Church of Scotland, concerning the Church's relationship with the church, and in particular intervention over the appointment of ministers, about one third of the Ministers broke away from the established Church of Scotland in 1843 to create the Free Church of Scotland. This became known as 'The Disruption'. The artist D O David Octavius Hill , a landscape and genre painter wished to mark this event by creating a large oil painting of The Disruption He entered into partnership with Robert Adamson in 1843 so that together they could produce several hundred calotype photos of individual ministers, to be used for this painting.

52. Scotland, History - Encyclopedia Article - Citizendium This is a draft article, under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to a disclaimer. http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Scotland,_history

Scotland, history From Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium Jump to: navigation search addthis_pub = 'citizendium'; addthis_logo = ''; addthis_logo_color = ''; addthis_logo_background = ''; addthis_brand = 'Citizendium'; addthis_options = ''; addthis_offset_top = ''; addthis_offset_left = ''; Main Article Talk Definition Related Articles Bibliography ... External Links This is a draft article , under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to edit intro The History of Scotland stretches to prehistoric times, and includes major social, economic, cultural, religious and political themes. Since 1707 the diplomatic history and most of the political history has been part of British history. Contents Early civilisation Roman Scotland Medieval period Union ... notes Early civilisation (CC) Photo: Bev Sykes The interior of a Skara Brae house . Before the Mesolithic period, Scotland was repeatedly glaciated. The ice covered the entire land mass of Scotland and so has destroyed any evidence of early human habitation. The earliest Scottish human settlement, dated to around 8500 BCE. was found at Cramond, near

53. Yee's Hung Ga International Kung Fu Association - US Headquarters Offering Authentic Shaolin Hung Ga Kung Fu with locations in the New York City area, Syracuse New York, New Jersey, Florida, North Carolina and Scotland. Contains history and information. http://yeeshungga.com

54. MapZones.com : Scotland History Information of Scotland History, Civilization, independence, king, rural, war http://www.mapzones.com/world/europe/scotland/historyindex.php

Country Info Home Introduction General Data Maps ... Time and Date Scotland : History The Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC and most of Britain's consequent incorporation into the Roman Empire stimulated development and brought more active contacts with the rest of Europe. As Rome's strength declined, the nation again was exposed to invasionincluding the pivotal incursions of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in the fifth and sixth centuries ADup to the Norman conquest in 1066. Norman rule effectively ensured Britain's safety from further intrusions; certain institutions, which remain characteristic of Britain, could develop. Among these are a political, administrative, cultural, and economic center in London; a separate but accomplished church; a system of common law; typical and distinguished university education; and representative government. Although often marked by economic and political nationalism, the Commonwealth offers the United Kingdom a voice in matters concerning many developing countries. In addition, the Commonwealth helps preserve many institutions deriving from British experience and models, such as parliamentary democracy, in those countries. Albania Maps Andorra Maps Armenia Maps Austria Maps ... AskBabyNames @ 2008 MapZones

55. The History Of Scotland - The Stone Of Destiny Recounts the story and legends behind of the stone which was used from ancient times in the crowning of all Scottish Kings. Taken by Edward I in 1296 and returned in 1996. http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/Scotland-History/StoneofDestiny.htm

H ISTORIC Home Accommodation By Region England ... Europe By Type Cottages Castles Hotels Boats ... Privacy Statement UK.com THE history and heritage accommodation guide SITE MAP Welcome to History UK History of Scotland The Stone of Destiny The Celtic name of the stone upon which the true kings of Scotland have traditionally been crowned is Lia Fail, "the speaking stone", or the stone which would proclaim the chosen king. It was originally used as part of the crowning ceremonies of the Scots kings of Dalriada, in the west of Scotland, an area just north of Glasgow now called Argyll. When Kenneth I, the 36th King of Dalriada united the Scots and Pictish kingdoms and moved his capital to Scone from western Scotland around 840AD, the Stone of Destiny was moved there too. All future Scottish kings would henceforth be enthroned on the Stone of Destiny atop Moot Hill at Scone Palace in Perthshire. The stone in question is no ornately carved megalith, just a simple oblong block of red sandstone, measuring some 650mm in length by 400mm wide, and 27mm deep: with chisel marks apparent on its flat top. So where did this magical or mythical stone originate from, and why was it held in such reverence by the kings of old?

56. Scotland, Part Of The UK, But A Separate Nation History of Scotland, part of the UK, but a separate nation A complex series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers in the period from 500 AD to 1000 AD resulted in http://www.great-britain.co.uk/history/scotland.htm

Scotland - a separate nation A complex series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers in the period from 500 AD to 1000 AD resulted in Malcolm II becoming king of a Scotland that apart from a few disputes about the Highlands and Islands was basically in its modern form. Border wars with the English continued. Edward I had succeeded conquering most of Scotland, but Robert the Bruce had then won back most of the English gains. Only Stirling Castle remained in English hands An English army arrived to relieve the Scots siege of Stirling (above). Bruce (above left) defeated the English army under Edward II, who was lucky to escape with his life. The Scots victory at the Battle of Bannockburn secured complete Scots independence. Scotland stayed relatively clear of the English until the consequences of Henry VIII's sister marrying the King of Scotland, coupled with the failure of any of Henry VIII's own children to produce an heir, led to the installation of James VI of Scotland as James I of England. Even with James and his successors on both the English and Scots thrones, the two countries were treated as separate kingdoms. When James II fled England into exile and William III became king, many of the highland Scots remained loyal to James II. In an effort to head off open rebellion William insisted that every clan must swear an oath of loyalty to him, or suffer reprisals. Among the reprisals was the massacre at Glencoe of the MacDonalds by English soldiers who were mainly Campbells. Williams harsh handling of the Scots contributed to the continuing support of the Stuart kings in exile, and to Scots support of the 1715 and 1745 Stuart rebellions.

57. Family History - McInnes / Lawson And Trotter / Plunkett Families Of Victoria, A McInnes, Methven, Lawson, Clarke Families from Scotland and England as well as Trotter, Bewsher, Plunkett, Hartshorne Families from Ireland, England and Scotland. History, stories, memories, photographs, documents, headstones, family keepsakes and research resources included. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~kenmac/

Search billions of records on Ancestry.com Family History Research Our Family History McInnes / Lawson Family History - Gateway Page Trotter / Plunkett Family History - Gateway Page Australian Research on the Internet Introduction to Genealogy on the Internet Class Notes and Exercises contact: Ken McInnes Census Records Vital Records Immigration Records ... Finding Aids

58. Articles About Scotland History - Los Angeles Times Scotland History News. Find breaking news, commentary, and archival information about Scotland History from the Los Angeles Times http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/scotland-history

59. Scotland History Facts & Timeline Visit this site for facts and information about the Scotland History Timeline. Details, dates and major events in the Scotland History Timeline. Brief, interesting and concise http://www.facts-about.org.uk/history-and-events-timeline-scotland.htm

60. History Of Scotland, Scotland History Quickbooker provides all information about history of scotland, scotland history http://www.quickbooker.com/scotland/travel-guide/scotland-history.html

var path= "../../Images_new/pic/"; Home Contact Us Site Map My Account ... Australia Hotels Scotland History Destinations Scotland Scotland Travel Guide Scotland History ... Scotland Travel Guide In the sixth century, they sailed from the north of Ireland over into Argyll in the west of Scotland, and here they put down roots, happy that they had found the sought after homeland. There were already people in Scotland of course, the Picts, who had held up the might of the Roman Empire forcing them to build their walls coast to coast to hem them in, for example, but over the next few centuries these two Celtic peoples were to amalgamate. The blue and white flag of Scotland, known to most Scots as the Saltire, is arguably the oldest flag on the planet. Legend tells us it came into being in the year 836AD. A larger Northumbrian English army was pursuing an army of Picts and Scots. The Picts and Scots decided to make a stand by a ford and do their best against their larger enemy. As they formed up, a white cross appeared in the blue summer sky. An X shaped cross, like the one on which St. Andrew had been crucified. The Scots took great heart from this, and launched an attack, killing Athelstane, the king of the Northumbrians, as he crossed the ford. The enemy was routed. So the Scots adopted the symbol they had seen in the sky, and turned it into their flag. Many of our early monarchs are buried on Iona, an island off the west coast. 48 of our kings are there. The later ones are scattered between many religious establishments, but Dunfermline Abbey can lay claim to the greatest number, including our hero-king, Robert the Bruce, the victor of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.

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