41. Human Genome Project | Define Human Genome Project At Dictionary.com –noun a federally funded U.S. scientific project to identify both the genes and the entire sequence of DNA base pairs that make up the human genome. Use Human Genome Project http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Human Genome Project

42. Genomics.energy.gov--genome Programs Of The U.S. Department Of Energy Information about the Project, its progress, history, and goals; issues associated with genome research; frequently asked questions, the science behind the project; and Project sponsors. http://www.doegenomes.org/

The Genomic Science Program (formerly Genomes to Life) uses microbial and plant genomic data, high-throughput analytical technologies, and modeling and simulation to develop a predictive understanding of biological systems behavior relevant to solving energy and environmental challenges including bioenergy production, environmental remediation, and climate stabilization. Human Genome Project Information This is the archive site of the U.S. Department of Energy's Human Genome Project. Completed in 2003, the Human Genome Project (HGP) was a 13-year project coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health to sequence the 3 billion basepairs that make up human DNA. Microbial Genome Program Archive This is the archive site of the U.S. Department of Energy's Microbial Genome Program. The MGP was begun in 1994 as a spinoff from the Human Genome Program. The program sequenced the genomes of a number of nonpathogenic microbes useful in solving DOE's mission challenges in environmental-waste cleanup, energy production, carbon cycling, and biotechnology. Genomics Image Gallery Visit this site for free genomics images.

43. The Human Genome Project: A Scientific And Ethical Overview (ActionBioscience) The Human Genome Project A Scientific and Ethical Overview Marion L. Carroll and Jay Ciaffa An ActionBioscience.org original article en espa ol http://www.actionbioscience.org/genomic/carroll_ciaffa.html

biodiversity environment genomics biotechnology ... contact us ActionBioscience.org is a resource of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. author bio Marion Carroll, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Xavier University of Louisiana more on author The Human Genome Project: A Scientific and Ethical Overview Marion L. Carroll and Jay Ciaffa An ActionBioscience.org original article article highlights Since the discovery of the double helix 50 years ago, DNA databases freely distribute information on the human genome but their use can lead to ethical issues, such as: germline engineering used solely for enhancement the privacy of genetic information mandatory genetic screening genetic testing of newborns read article learn more get involved educator resources August 2003 Scientific Background The Human Genome Project hopes to improve lives by sequencing the genome. Francis Crick, one of the discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule, lecturing ca. 1979. Source: Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. Photograph: Bradley Smith. Scientists over decades have explored and mapped lands, oceans and the heavens with the expectation of increasing our awareness of the environment in which we live. Underlying this search for knowledge is also the desire to improve human existence through the discovery of beneficial resources. The Human Genome Project (HGP) has served to explore our genetic environment to make us aware of the beneficial resources that might contribute to understanding and improving our lives.

44. YourGenome.org The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute provides a source of information, resources and discussion on genome science including DNA, genes, genome sequencing, the Human Genome Project and contemporary topics in genetics and genomics. http://www.yourgenome.org

@import url(/css/yg.css); @import url(/css/printer-styles.css); A guide to DNA, genes and genomes - and how the instructions they contain are used to build cells and bodies. Genomes: The Basics Genomes: In Detail Find out about the Human Genome Project, see how DNA is sequenced and explore key genes and locations in our genome. The Human Genome Project Genome Sequencing Centre Genome Explorer Glimpse how new genome research and technologies could affect our health and lives in these topics focusing on contemporary science and issues. Pharmacogenomics Direct-to-consumer testing Personal genome sequencing UK National DNA Database ... Evolution of Brain, Behaviour and Intelligence Teaching resources including animations, activities and worksheets that support UK curriculum and science specifications for 14-19 year olds. Animations Activities Researchers Glossary ... Sitemap

45. National Institutes Of Health National Institutes of Health Fact Sheet * Human Genome Project Fifty Years Ago •*Just a halfcentury ago very little was known about the genetic factors that contribute to http://www.nih.gov/about/researchresultsforthepublic/HumanGenomeProject.pdf

46. BBC NEWS | Special Reports | 2003 | DNA At 50 Special report about 50 years of scientific work on DNA and the human genome project. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2003/dna_at_50/default.stm

@import "/css/screen/shared/v4/mastheadfooter.css?v15"; @import "/css/screen/shared/styles.css"; @import '/css/screen/shared/toolbar_ifs.css'; @import "/css/screen/nol/styles.css?v4"; @import "/css/screen/nol/furniture.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/promo.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/ifs.css"; @import "/css/screen/shared/emp.css"; ar = document.location.href.split("?"); si = ar[0].replace(".stm","").substr(ar[0].length-11, ar[0].length); document.write(''); Home News Sport ... Accessibility help One-Minute World News News services Your news when you want it News Front Page Africa Americas Asia-Pacific ... Special Reports RELATED BBC SITES SPORT WEATHER ON THIS DAY EDITORS' BLOG Last Updated: Monday, 7 January 2008, 18:11 GMT DNA: 50 years in the open Carina Dennis of the science journal Nature explains the significance and consequences of the landmark 1953 discovery. DNA: A design icon Denna Jones, curator of the TwoTen Gallery and Contemporary Initiatives at the Wellcome Trust, looks at DNA's iconic status. My aunt, the DNA pioneer

47. What Is Human Genome Project? Definition From WhatIs.com The Human Genome Project is a global, longterm research effort to identify the estimated 30,000 genes in human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and to figure out the sequences of http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212295,00.html

Human Genome Project HOME SEARCH BROWSE BY CATEGORY BROWSE BY ALPHABET ... WHITE PAPERS Search our IT-specific encyclopedia for: Browse alphabetically: A B C D ... Computing Fundamentals Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project is a global, long-term research effort to identify the estimated 30,000 genes in human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and to figure out the sequences of the chemical bases that make up human DNA. Findings are being collected in database s that researchers share. In addition to its scientific objectives, the Project also aims to address ethical, legal, and social issues (which the Project refers to as "ELSI"). The Project will make use also of results from the genetic research done on other animals, such as the fruit fly and the laboratory mouse. Research findings are expected to provide a dramatically greater understanding of how life works and specifically how we might better diagnose and treat human disorders. Besides giving us insights into human DNA, findings about nonhuman DNA may offer new ways to control our environment. A genome is the sum of all the DNA in an organism. The DNA includes genes, each of which carries some information for making certain proteins, which in turn determine physical appearance, certain behavioral characteristics, how well the organism combats specific diseases, and other characteristics. There are four chemical bases in a genome. These bases are abbreviated as A, T, C, and G. The particular order of these chemical bases as they are repeated millions and even billions of time is what makes species different and each organism unique. The human genome has 3 billion pairs of bases.

48. The Human Genome Project - Lesson Plan Library The Lesson Plan Library offers high school lesson plans covering all major school subjects and special interests. http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/humangenome/

Classroom Resources Home Resources Professional Development STORE ... Siemens Science Day var addthis_pub="sarafisher"; Classroom Resources Lesson Plan Library Grade level: 9-12 Subject: Human Body Duration: Two class periods Objectives Materials Procedures Discussion Questions ... Credit Objectives Find a video description and discussion questions. Human Genome Students will do the following: Learn about the goals of the Human Genome Project (HGP) Discuss the scientific and ethical implications of the project Materials The class will need the following: Internet access Newspaper and magazine articles and other current resources about the Human Genome Project Poster board Procedures Begin the lesson by asking students what they know about genes. Explain to students that genes are made up of double strands of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. The DNA provides the genetic instructions for everything a cell does. In particular, the sequence of the subunits of DNA, called bases, plays a part in determining whether a person will get sick and how well that person will respond to medication. To understand how the body works as well as diseases and treatments, scientists must understand the human genome, or the complete set of genetic instructions. To do so, they are mapping these instructions in the Human Genome Project, or HGP. Share the following information about the HGP with the students The long-term goal of the project is to locate the estimated 30,000 or more human genes on all the chromosomes and determine their sequence along each strand of DNA.

49. Chromosome Number 02 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2202

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 02 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 02 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 6.3 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

50. Human Genome Project: Information From Answers.com A bioinformatics project that has identified the 30,000 genes in human DNA. Coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Human http://www.answers.com/topic/hgp

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Human Genome Project Computer Desktop Encyclopedia: Human Genome Project Home Library Technology Computer Encyclopedia A bioinformatics project that has identified the 30,000 genes in human DNA. Coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Human Genome Project started in 1990 and released its findings in February 2001 along with findings from a separate project by Celera Genomics Group. There are similar projects in other countries as well. The purpose is to store the three billion chemical base pairs (the DNA sequence) derived from these analyses in databases for use in biomedical research. See micro array The End Goal The goal of the Human Genome Project is to determine the relationships between DNA makeup and human traits and predispositions. Although sequencing costs are extremely expensive today, it is expected that when the cost to sequence an individual reaches $1,000, it will enable a new field of "personalized genomics" to dramatically alter the course of medicine. See Personal Genome Project A Human Component Dictionary This information is not a blueprint of the human being, rather it is a dictionary of components. Once believed that each gene made only one protein, it is now believed that each gene creates numerous proteins, although this information is expected to take years to determine. Part of the U.S. government project is to study the ethical and legal impact that this information will have on society. An abundance of information can be found at www.genome.gov.

51. Chromosome Number 03 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2203

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 03 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 03 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 3.9 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

52. Human Genome Project | Science | Guardian.co.uk 26 June 2000 Scientists will announce today that they have completed the first draft of the entire blueprint of human life, described as the most important scientific effort http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/human-genome-project

document.domain = "guardian.co.uk"; Turn autoplay off Turn autoplay on Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off Jump to content [s] Jump to site navigation [0] Jump to search [4] Terms and conditions [8] ... Register Text larger smaller About us About us Contact us Press office Guardian Print Centre ... Subscribe Today's paper The Observer Comment Sport New Review ... Observer Food Monthly Zeitgeist Today's hot topics guardian.co.uk Science Web News Sport Comment Culture ... Webfeed Human Genome Project Ten years ago Scientists complete the first draft of human DNA blueprint 26 June 2000: Scientists will announce today that they have completed the "first draft" of the entire blueprint of human life, described as the most important scientific effort humankind has ever mounted The breakthrough that changes everything The once undreamed-of knowledge has already begun to alter agriculture, forensic science, archaeology, biology and medicine Scientists revel in a day of glory Scientists worldwide have a new weapon in the war against cancer with the long-awaited completion of the first draft of the "book of humanity" Gene therapy and drug wars The completion of the Human Genome Project will be greeted by the humming of thousands of powerful computers, as drugs companies around the world race to analyse the final pieces of the genetic jigsaw

53. Chromosome Number 04 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2204

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 04 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 04 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 10.1 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

54. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority - International Website - National Educational Foundation Overview Human Genome Project Human Genome Project Begun formally in 1990, the Human Genome Project is a 13 year effort coordinated by the U.S. Department http://www.zphib1920.org/nef/genome.html

Overview Human Genome Project Begun formally in 1990, the Human Genome Project is a 13 year effort coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health to identify all of the approximate 30,000 genes in human DNA; Determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA; store this information in databases; improve tools for data analysis; transfer related technologies to all sectors; address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project; to train scientists who will be able to use the tools and resources developed through the HGP to improve health provide internships in order to encourage minority students to pursue the sciences, biotechnology, and scientific research. As leaders in academia, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority's National Educational Foundation was the first Greek letter organization to address this issue of concern. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority has undertaken the responsibility to serve as a link between the scientific community and the general population-the people whom our local chapters serve in their communities. The Sorority believes that there is a continuing need to disseminate this information to minority communities about the Human Genome Project and the status of minorities within this health research, as well as provide an appreciation of the societal implications for the knowledge gained from this research.

55. Chromosome Number 05 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2205

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 05 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 05 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 11.9 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

56. Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project was a 13year international project organized by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. http://humangenomeproject.synthasite.com/

Human Genome Project Home Background Information Innovators ... Special Thanks    The Human Genome Project was a 13-year international project organized by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. This application was developed to verify what base pairs DNA was made out of, accurately identify them, and be able to map the estimated 20,000 – 25,000 genes located within human beings. The major challenges to understanding the results of this research are: how precise is the HGP mapping genes, and if mutated genes were an obstacle for scientists to map or did scientists even map mutated genes. The major scientific achievements are in the hope that researchers will able to determine the exact sequence of genes, since everyone has a different string, and potentially tailor such things as medical treatment or nutritional needs to individuals. The people who donated his or her DNA for the HGP were counted as a whole, and not individually. The HGP is still in progress because scientists hope to continue advancing research on the goals they’ve already achieved. Informational link: http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/intro/genet-body.html

57. Chromosome Number 06 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2206

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 06 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 06 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 31.7 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

58. Teachers' Domain: Human Genome Project This video segment from NOVA Cracking the Code of Life looks at the meaning and significance of the effort to decode the human genome. http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life.gen.hgp/

59. Chromosome Number 07 By Human Genome Project - Project Gutenberg Human Genome Project. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2207

Main Page Mobile Version Search Start Page Offline Catalogs My Bookmarks ... Donate to PG Chromosome Number 07 by Human Genome Project Bibrec Download QR Code Twitter Bibliographic Record Author Human Genome Project Title Chromosome Number 07 Language English LoC Class QH: Science: Natural history Subject Human Genome Project Subject Human gene mapping Subject Human genetics Category Dataset EBook-No. Release Date Jun 1, 2000 Public domain in the USA. Downloads Related Books Readers also downloaded… Download This eBook Available Formats Format Size Mirror Sites Plain Text 70.0 MB mirror sites QR Code If you scan this code with your mobile phone and appropriate software installed, it will open the phone browser to the mobile version of this page. Explain this Twitter (experimental) to hear about new ebooks posted at Project Gutenberg. or to hear what Project Gutenberg says.

60. NCBI Human Genome Resources A challenge facing researchers today is that of piecing together and analyzing the plethora of data currently being generated through the Human Genome Project and scores of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/genome/guide/human/

NCBI Genomic Biology Homo sapiens Search All Databases (Entrez) Human Genome (Map Viewer) for Browse your Genome Click on the Chromosome to show Clones Genes Physical Maps Linkage Maps Variation Find A Gene Search for from Any species Homo sapiens Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus The NCBI Handbook An online guide to the use of NCBI resources. Titles of selected chapters that refer to human genome resources are shown below. The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP) of Nucleotide Sequence Variation Adrienne Kitts and Stephen Sherry Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): A Directory of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders Donna Maglott, Joanna S. Amberger, and Ada Hamosh The SKY/CGH Database for Spectral Karyotyping and Comparative Genomic Hybridization Data Turid Knutsen, Vasuki Gobu, Rodger Knaus, Thomas Ried, and Karl Sirotkin Genome Assembly and Annotation Process Paul Kitts The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Project Kim D. Pruitt, Tatiana Tatusova, and James M. Ostell Using the Map Viewer to Explore Genomes Susan M. Dombrowski and Donna Maglott UniGene: A Unified View of the Transcriptome Joan U. Pontius, Lukas Wagner, and Gregory D. Schuler

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