1. Computer Chess - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Computer chess is computer architecture encompassing hardware and software capable of playing chess autonomously without human guidance. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_chess

Computer chess From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search 1990s Pressure-sensory chess computer with LCD screen Computer chess is computer architecture encompassing hardware and software capable of playing chess autonomously without human guidance. Computer chess occurs as solo entertainment (allowing players to practice and to amuse themselves when no human opponents are available), as aids to chess analysis, for computer chess competitions, and as research to provide insights into human cognition Contents Availability Computers versus humans Implementation issues Board representations ... edit Availability Computer Chess IC bearing the name of developer Franz Morsch (see also Deep Fritz Chess-playing computers are now accessible to the average consumer. From the mid-70's to the present day, dedicated chess computers have been available for purchase. There are many chess engines such as Crafty Fruit and GNU Chess that can be downloaded from the Internet for free. These engines are able to play a game that, when run on an up-to-date personal computer , can defeat most master players under tournament conditions. Top programs such as the closed-source programs

2. Computer Chess We ll take a look at how the Sargon chess program handles each of these phases, then discuss some of the computer chess player s limitations and how they http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/computer_chess.php

COMPUTER CHESS by Dan and Kathe Spracklen Dan and Kathe Spracklen are the authors of Sargon, the most popular chess playing program for home computers. E ver wonder how a computer can play a game of chess? Just think about it. Chess is a strategy game. You have to study the board and plan how to maneuver your pieces. Finally, after devising a complex strategy, you play the decisive move-checkmate! How can a computer study a chess board? How can it make plans? How can it checkmate? Taken all at once, the problem might seem unsolvable. But the job can be broken down into three main parts: 1) The mechanics phase: describing a chess board and pieces in a way the computer can understand and teaching it how to move the pieces according to the rules of chess. 2) The search phase: looking ahead at what can happen as the game progresses. The computer still can't make real plans the way a human does, but instead must look at thousands of possibilities-many times more than the human mind can handle. 3) The evaluation phase: sizing up the merits of a particular position on the chess board. It wouldn't do any good for the computer to look at all those positions if it didn't know which ones were better than the others. Sure, it might know when the other guy is checkmated. But if mate isn't in sight how does it know what to do?

3. Computer Chess: Encyclopedia - Computer Chess The idea of creating a chessplaying machine dates back to the eighteenth century. Around 1769, the chess playing automaton called The Turk became famous before being exposed http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Computer_chess/id/1961736

4. Category:Computer Chess - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The main article for this category is Computer chess. Subcategories. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_chess

Category:Computer chess From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search The main article for this category is Computer chess Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. C Chess engines (60 P) Chess software (3 C, 13 P) Computer chess competitions (6 P) I Internet chess servers (12 P) Pages in category "Computer chess" The following 57 pages are in this category, out of 57 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more Computer chess 14th Computer Olympiad A Georgy Adelson-Velsky Advanced Chess Anti-computer tactics (gaming) B Hans Berliner Bitboard Board representation (chess) Brains in Bahrain ... Martin Bryant (programmer) C Candidate move Chess Crusade Chess Engine Communication Protocol Chess Engines Grand Tournament ... Chess960@home C cont. Computer Olympiad D Deep Blue (chess computer) Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov Deep Blue – Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Deep Blue – Kasparov, 1997, Game 6 ... Mikhail Donskoy E Endgame tablebase Evaluation function F Mathias Feist Forsyth–Edwards Notation G Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine H Feng-hsiung Hsu Human-computer chess matches Robert Hyatt I International Computer Games Association K Larry Kaufman Alan Kotok L Late Move Reductions L cont.

5. Computer Chess / Chess Engines (Winboard) & Chess Programming Info [Chessopolis Links to programming tutorials and freeware chess engines. http://www.chessopolis.com/cchess.htm

Home Chess Links Discussion Forum Chess Files ... Contact Us Computer Chess Amateur Chess Engines Chess Programming Info / Misc / Tutorials ... Variants whole site Links ChessFiles Advanced Search Computer Chess Amateur / Freeware Chess Engines Note: Many of these are Winboard compatible. You will find commercial programs on the Software page. WBEC-Ridderkerk - Maintains a list of Winboard-compatible engines with download links. Aldebaran Amyan Arasan Armageddon ... BACE (Source only - you must compile) Bestia Betsy Chessterfield - Neural-network based. Cilian Cilk Project - Cilk is a strong program for multi-processor machines. Has source code and info on parallel computing. Not a Winboard engine. ColChess - Engine for Linux/Unix. - Experimental object-oriented chess engine. Does not use brute force. Crafty - Source only. Crazy Bishop - Quite strong. A class library for chess programs also available. Crux La Dame Blanche DChess Delfi - plays a human-style game and can emulate a lower-strength opponent. EG Chess - 3D board and pieces, and you can play against the built-in engine or a friend over a network.

6. Play Chess Against The Computer - Chess.com Think this is fun!? Try playing chess online with other Chess.com members! It's FREE and EASY! Start a game now! ^ http://www.chess.com/play/computer.html

7. Computer Chess Games : Play Chess Against Computer! Play computer chess games! Challenge our online chess computer! Play free chess games against the computer. http://www.postcardchess.com/computerchess.html

The computer chess game MACHINE Now Featuring V1.36! Play online computer chess! Challenge the chess MACHINE! Can you beat it ? Improve your chess skills! Play a game if you dare.. The Chess MACHINE is our own free online chess computer. Play as many chess games as you like at PostCardChess.Com! Playing chess against the computer is a good way to improve your chess skills. Home Page Play PostCard Chess Play Computer Chess Solve Chess Problems ... Information

8. Shredder Computer Chess Download Shredder chess download. World champion computer chess program. Best chess software http://www.shredderchess.com/

PC Mac Linux Mobile ... About Home Shredder Computer Chess Latest News Shredder is Computer Chess Software World Champion Shredder Chess now also for Android Interview with Stefan Meyer-Kahlen New Version Shredder Chess for iPhone ... Shredder now also for Apple iPad Welcome to Shredder Chess The Shredder chess programs by Stefan Meyer-Kahlen provide a game playing and analysis tool for everybody and are accepted as one of the best chess programs of the world. Since 1996 Shredder has won thirteen titles as World Computer Chess Champion which makes Shredder the most successful chess program ever. 1996 World Micro Computer Chess Champion in Jakarta 1999 World Micro Computer Chess Champion in Paderborn 1999 World Computer Chess Champion in Paderborn 2000 World Micro Computer Chess Champion in London 2001 World Micro Computer Chess Champion Single CPU in Maastricht 2002 World Computer Chess Blitz Champion in Maastricht 2003 World Computer Chess Champion in Graz 2003 World Computer Chess Blitz Champion in Graz 2004 World Computer Chess Blitz Champion in Tel Aviv 2005 World Computer Chess Blitz Champion in Reykjavik 2006 World Computer Chess960 Champion in Mainz 2007 World Computer Chess Blitz Champion in Amsterdam 2010 World Computer Chess Software Champion in Kanazawa Get Shredder and other chess software, free chess download, online chess and information and news about computer chess here on our site.

9. Shredder Computer Chess Download - Play Chess Online With Shredder Shredder chess download. World champion computer chess program. Play a game of chess against the fun levels of Shredder 12 on our servers directly in http://www.shredderchess.com/play-chess-online.html

PC Mac Linux Mobile ... Home Play chess online with Shredder Shredder Computer Chess Play Shredder Chess on the iPhone The best chess program for your iPhone or iPod touch. More Info... Play chess online with Shredder This option will not work correctly. Unfortunately, your browser does not support Inline Frames Shredder Online Chess Play a game of chess against the fun levels of Shredder 12 website by Cross-eyed Home News ... FAQ Online Shop Windows Macintosh Linux Mobile Phone / PDA ... List All Products Zappa Mexico EUR 59.95 Shredder for iPad EUR 5.99 Chess Tutor Step 2 EUR 19.95 Chess Tutor Step 1 EUR 19.95

10. Thinking Machine 4: Play The Game The Basics of Chess Chess is a game of position. The position of your pieces in relation to your opponent’s pieces is crucial. You constantly have to evaluate http://www.turbulence.org/spotlight/thinking/chess.html

About Image gallery Home Contact The Basics of Chess You have to be aware of the value of the pieces on the board, the control of key squares , the safety of the king and how the pawns are structured. When you make a move you always have to consider all the possible moves that your opponent might make. games for poker . Another similarity is the importance of thinking ahead. online casino , understanding and analysing your position is essential to winning a chess game.

11. Computer Chess Programming Theory Computer Chess Programming Theory. Negamax Search; Analysis Function; Iterative Deepening; AlphaBeta Pruning; Principal Variation Search; Aspiration Windows http://www.frayn.net/beowulf/theory.html

Computer Chess Programming Theory Negamax Search Analysis Function Iterative Deepening Alpha-Beta Pruning ... Static Evaluation Negamax Search This is the fundamental structure around which the rest of chess tree searching algorithms are based. To put it simply, Negamax tree searching implements the idea that "The worse your opponent's best reply is, the better your move." Implementing this is surprisingly easy. It uses the fact that chess is a symmetric game, and that therefore the analysis function must give symmetric scoring. That is to say that at any point, the score for white is exactly minus the score for black, or equivalently the sum of the two scores always equals zero. This is quite straightforward to understand. If white is winning by one pawn, then clearly black is losing by the same amount. This principal can be extended to positional advantages, i.e. if white has doubled rooks on one file, then white has a bonus score, whereas black's position is weaker by the same amount because of this. Negamax simply implements the following rough search steps;

12. Louis Kessler's Chess And Computer Chess Links Chess directory with links to primary computer chess sites. http://www.lkessler.com/cclinks.shtml

Louis Kessler's Chess and Computer Chess Links This list is primarily made up of sites of interest to chess players with an interest in the advances of Computer Chess. Of particular interest to me is the earlier stages of development of computer chess programs, primarily through the 1970's (which I was involved in). The main contenders for best program from that era until today also has my interest, as does Kasparov and his "deep" involvement with computers. Permission is granted to reprint or repost any or all of this information for any purpose, as long as full credit is given to: Louis Kessler's Chess and Computer Chess Links at http://www.lkessler.com/cclinks.shtml along with the Last update date. Last update: Tuesday September 28 2010 next contents help my pages Contents Challenges to the Chess and Computer Chess Community My own Journey into Computer Chess Champions vs Machines Champions vs the World ... my pages 1. Challenges to the Chess and Computer Chess Community Over Ten years ago, I submitted a set of four objectives that I challenged the Chess world to strive for. Here I list the progress towards those challenges.

13. TalkChess Popular message board discussing anything and everything relating to Computer Chess Programming. Registration required. http://www.talkchess.com

14. Computer History Museum - Chess Exhibit The history of computer chess is a fivedecade long quest to solve a difficult intellectual problem. The story starts in the earliest days of computing and http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/

15. Arman A collection of downloads sorted by category. http://computerchess.homestead.com/arman.html

@import url(http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/Text/font_styles.css); CHESS PLAYING COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE : hiarcs (cb) shredder c hessmaster fritz junior green light chess chess marvel jester mafis chess omni arasan armageddon chess fugue bringer eg - chess gazebo fantasy chess nimzo 8.0 and other chess programs jans chess ziggurat k-chess nejmet chess-7 pax chess rival ludochess rookie sachy chess smart winchess (french program) CHESS PROGRAMS - ONCE UPON A TIME 18 spectrum programs r80 spectrum emulator bookup chess academy chess assistant chessbase new in chess twic ADDITIONALLY PLEASE REFER TO THE TUTORIALS AND THE DATABASES OF COMMERCIAL CHESS PLAYING PROGRAMS!!! chess portal chesspartner chess tiger rebel shredder(cb) chess tiger(cb) chess it comet Amusive Chess rd chess Kasparov Chessmate volume control Current Site Music Played : "Rondo" by Ferdinando Carulli 1770 - 1841 D.E.Lovell Courtesy :Classical Archives katachess markoff chess tiger(light) junior chess wilhelm A famous chess player during his retirement  cocktail was asked about his memories.He answered with a smile" I NEVER HAD THE CHANCE OF PLAYING AGAINST A HEALTHY OPPONENT, WHOEVER LOST AGAINST ME EITHER COMPLAINED THAT  HE WAS  SICK OR HE DID NOT FEEL WELL"!!!! I neither agree,approve nor participate in any kind of violation or misuse of material reflected in any of the linked sites

16. Omid S Computer Chess Home of the Genesis chess engine and latest computer chess research by Omid David. http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~davoudo/

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17. Computer Chess: Information From Answers.com Although the Atari......Release Date 1979 Genre Traditional Style Board Game Similar Games Archon II Adept (Commodore 64/128), Mychess II (Commodore 64/128) Game http://www.answers.com/topic/computer-chess

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Computer chess Games: Computer Chess Home Library Games Guide Release Date: Genre: Traditional Style: Board Game Similar Games: Archon II: Adept (Commodore 64/128), Mychess II (Commodore 64/128) Game Description Although the Atari VCS version of the game was canceled, Computer Chess was released for Atari's 8-bit computers, and it's a pretty good simulation of the intellectually stimulating board game. There are eight difficulty levels from which to choose (ranging from beginner to expert), interfacing is smooth and easy, and the program includes a number of chess problems to solve. The board is green and orange, and the chess pieces are fairly well drawn (if a bit simplistic). The computer makes stupid mistakes in the first couple of levels while the hardest two levels are prohibitively time consuming as the computer takes a long time in making its moves. Overall, Computer Chess is a respectable, though uneven gaming experience. ~ Brett Alan Weiss, All Game Guide

18. Computer Chess Programming Techniques This article discusses some alternative ways of representing a chess board with pieces in computer memory. Read the rest of this entry http://www.computer-chess.info/category/techniques/

19. All About Linux Chess Software, Especially On Debian GNU/linux A site dedicated to working and programming chess related software on linux and chess enthusiasts that use linux and computer chess related software. It will provide help and information on configuring and running chess software and computer chess tournaments. http://www.linuxchess.org

20. Computer Chess | Answerbag Computer Chess. Learn about Computer Chess on Answerbag.com. Get information and videos on Computer Chess including articles on free chess game, chess board, free online chess and http://www.answerbag.com/computer-chess

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