61. 3.1416 = Pi EXACTLY. The New Apocalyptic Theory. Squaring The Circle Mathematics A text that tries to prove that pi is 3.1416 exactly. http://alkyone.com/mak-pi-gr/en/

SUBJECT : A New Approach to the Universal Constant "pi" Dear Sirs, Attached you will find an original, I would like to believe, research study, concerning «A new approach to the area of a circle» and thus a new approach to the Universal Constant "pi". The innovative aspect of the new approach is attributed to avoid the insurmountable obstacles presented by the intervention of square roots and infinite series when we try to calculate the circumference as the Upper Limit of the perimeter of a regular Polygon inscribed in the circle, according to the relevant "deceptive" definition, i.e. o The New Theory considers the above way as an "impasse", which makes us to believe that the so derived number pi' = 3.14159 2 6535 .... is an irrational and trancendental number. By the new way we approach the area of the circle as the "Lower Limit" of the area of the Superscribed Regular Polygon, coming from the square of side ao = 2R , and we use as main tool the "tangent", the values of which can be easily calculated, with the desirable accuracy, using as algorithm the formula q which defines the circle.

62. The Amazing History Of Pi One problem with using this formula to calculate the value of pi is that you would have to add 5 million terms to work out a value of /4 that extends to 6 or 7 decimal places! http://www.ualr.edu/lasmoller/pi.html

Did you know . . .? has a long and interesting history! Ancient history More pi history A novel way to compute pi- The symbol for pi ... For more information That the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle is constant (namely, pi) has been recognized for as long as we have written records. A ratio of 3:1 appears in the following biblical verse: And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it about. (I Kings 7, 23; II Chronicles 4, 2.) The ancient Babylonians generally calculated the area of a circle by taking 3 times the square of its radius ( =3), but one Old Babylonian tablet (from ca. 1900-1680 BCE) indicates a value of 3.125 for pi. Ancient Egyptians calculated the area of a circle by the following formula (where d is the diameter of the circle): This yields an approximate value of 3.1605 for pi. Beginning with a hexagon, he worked all the way up to a ploygon with 96 sides! Archimedes's method for approximating the value of pi.

63. Legal/indiana Pi Bill Bill proposing new value of pi. http://tafkac.org/legal/indiana_pi_bill.html

The AFU and Urban Legend Archive Legal indiana pi bill Select a topic Home Searches AFU FAQ AFU Animals Books Celebrities Classic Collegiate Death Disney Drugs Food GIF Language Legal Medical Misc Movies Politics Products Religion Science Sex Songs TV Other sites From: jrh@dixie.aiss.uiuc.edu (Jason R. Heimbaugh) Newsgroups: alt.folklore.urban Subject: They call themselves 'Hoosiers' Date: 15 Jun 1994 22:01:48 GMT Being bored one day I sent out a bunch a letters, one to the Legislative Services Agency in Indiana asking for information about the following two lines in the AFU FAQ (quotations cited under fair use): Jason R. Heimbaugh R. R. 1 Box 120 Champaign, IL 61821 June 2, 1994 Legislative Information Legislative Services Agency 302 State House Indianapolis, IN 46204 Dear Sir, I would like to receive copies of two Indiana state bills, for which I have information that it will cost either $.10 per page for bills over 10 pages or $.15 per page. Whatever the correct figure is, I am sure you will bill me appropriately. The first bill I would like a copy of is the bill that makes it illegal to have an erection in public. Also, if you happen to know what U.S. Supreme Court decision upheld this law, could you include that as well?

64. Exploratorium 22nd Annual Pi Day Information on links for Pi Day. http://www.exploratorium.edu/pi/

65. Value Of Pi why value of pi is 22/7 The value of pi isn't necessarily 22/7 that's just a fractional expression that is relatively close and doesn't repeat just like pi. http://www.spacetimeandtheuniverse.com/math/2764-value-pi.html

66. PI Poem By Jesse Campbell A short poem using digits of Pi. http://www.swingmachine.org/issue15/pi.html

If you should ever try to use the factor Pi, multi-digit numbers will interrupt your slumbers. Because mental product generation takes time and dedication. We don't like Pi because it's hard to multiply by. by Jesse Campbell, in third grade b i o g r a p h y J esse Campbell (as in the soup) wrote this in third grade. Or was it fifth. I forget. But whatever it was, it surprised me when he told me. But that's not why we like it; we like it because it's just so true. A Serious Love Poem articles cartoons stories fun ... ne oma So, You Found a Robot...

67. Sq2Translate This PagePi, Value Of 1 Trillion Digits Below Decimal Point HOME PI Useful mnemonic rhymes for remembering the value of Pi to various decimal places. Info provided by EUdesign.com. One of several in an indexed series. http://ja0hxv.calico.jp/pai/epivalue.html

Pi, Value of 1 trillion digits below decimal point HOME PI=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510..... 100 million digits have been filed(ZIP) by dividing 1 trillion digits into 10000. There are about 57MB on the average size of the file. (100 digits ending 100 billion-th) (100 digits ending 200 billion-th) (100 digits ending 300 billion-th) (100 digits ending 400 billion-th) (100 digits ending 500 billion-th) (100 digits ending 600 billion-th) (100 digits ending 700 billion-th) (100 digits ending 800 billion-th) (100 digits ending 900 billion-th) (100 digits ending 1 trillion-th) HOME

68. The Pi-Search Page Find strings of digits in the first 50,000,000 digits of Pi. http://www.angio.net/pi/piquery

The Pi-Search Page Search For: See digits starting at position How does the Pi searcher work? Why? Why? Where can I get the digits of Pi? The source code? Why is/isn't my favorite number in Pi? ... Pi Numeric Trivia Bits Dave's other pages: [ Main Personal The Pi Searcher lets you search for any string of digits (up to 120 of them) in the first 200 million digits of Pi . You can also show any substring of Pi. Celebrate Pi with a Pi T-Shirt Math mug! Updates - The pi searcher hardware has been upgraded to a new, energy-efficient "wimpy node" (our term for a low-power but not too fast server). The new server uses an Intel Atom D510 processor and has 2GB of memory. Fortunately, this is about 4x faster than the old server, so Pi searches should be that much more zippy and the entire server now uses only 25W, substantially reducing the energy footprint of the Pi Searcher. - It's not Pi day, but 01/01/10 has a nice numerical ring to it anyway. Fixed a few long-standing Pi searcher bugs if you searched off the end of our 200M digits. Happy 2010, everybody! - Happy tenth birthday to the Pi Searcher, and happy pi day 2006 to everybody! This year's pi day updates: 1) New, zippy fast index-based searching; 2) The Pi searcher pages are now fully XHTML and CSS-happy, with a new look; 3) We've added a page describing

69. Value Of Pi | Digital Wealth Wikipedia defines Pi or p as a mathematical constant which represents the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter in Euclidean geometry. As a http://blog.hardeep.name/math/20080725/value-of-pi/

Digital Wealth Subscribe About Gallery ... Flimager Browse: Home Math / Value of Pi Value of Pi By Hardeep Pi Value to 100 places I have calculated this using the Unix command bc . The command for this is based on an identity (that I think is credited to Ramanujan) and is: 24*a(1/8)+8*a(1/57)+4*a(1/239) where a stands for the arctangent function. The formula is: pi = 24*arctan(1/8)+8*arctan(1/57)+4*arctan(1/239) To experimentally calculate Pi experimentally, there are two ways: One using a random number generator and the other by physically measuring the circumference of a given circle. Pi=4*c/t The other method is to take a circular bottle (measure the radius r) or tin and tie a thread around its circumference. Measure the circumference(c). Now Pi is c/2r. The following two sentences contain the value of Pi: the number of letters in each word indicates the corresponding number in the value of Pi. This makes the value of Pi easy to remember. Lastly, how useful are the digits of Pi as a source of random numbers Not bad Always wanting to do my own thing, I downloaded the value of Pi to one million places from a website, split it into (x,y,z) coordinates, each having 5 digit precision. Here is the graph that got generated:

70. Am I In Pi? Determines where your birthday first occurs in PI. Checks the first 1,254,543 digits of PI. http://www.facade.com/legacy/amiinpi/

Where is your Birthday in PI? Enter your "birthday" (e.g., 22069) This document will tell you where in PI your birthday first occurs.. E.G., If you were born Feb 20th 1969 search for: 22069 Note: No spaces... (you can also search for 2201969, but, that is less likely...) For those that dont remember, PI is the big(*) number that begins with three. Thanks to Arthur Bebak (arthur@msm.com) for the idea... * It has been brought to my attention that PI is not really all that "big", per se 4 being given as an example of a number bigger than PI. I could argue that PI is bigger than an infinite number of numbers (-5 for example) but, in truth, that is kinda wimpy and misleading. It turns out that when I was thinking "big" I was thinking of all the space that was used when writing PI down. The stack of papers required to write down PI is much bigger than the stack to write down 1 million. All that said doesn't take away the fact that there was actual confusion regarding the statement of PI being a big number therefore, you should ignore that I called PI the big number that begins with three and instead consider PI to be the really long number that begins with three. Facade and our Terms and Conditions of Use . Hosting by Entertainment Earth

71. Snopes.com: Redefinition Of Pi Did the state legislature of Alabama redefine the value of pi according to Biblical precepts? http://www.snopes.com/religion/pi.asp

E-mail this Print this Advanced search Home ... Religion > Alabama's Slice of Pi Alabama's Slice of Pi Claim: Responding to pressure from religious groups, Alabama's state legislature redefined the value of pi from to 3 in order to bring it in line with Biblical precepts. Status: False. Example: [Collected on the Internet, 1998] introduced without fanfare by Leonard Lee Lawson (R, Crossville), and rapidly gained support after a letter-writing campaign by members of the Solomon Society, a traditional values group. Governor Guy Hunt says he will sign it into law on Wednesday. The law took the state's engineering community by surprise. "It would have been nice if they had consulted with someone who actually uses pi," said Marshall Bergman, a manager at the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. According to Bergman, pi is a Greek letter that signifies the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. It is often used by engineers to calculate missile trajectories. Prof. Kim Johanson, a mathematician from University of Alabama, said that pi is a universal constant, and cannot arbitrarily be changed by lawmakers. Johanson explained that pi is an irrational number, which means that it has an infinite number of digits after the decimal point and can never be known exactly. Nevertheless, she said, pi is precisly defined by mathematics to be "3.14159, plus as many more digits as you have time to calculate". "I think that it is the mathematicians that are being irrational, and it is time for them to admit it," said Lawson. "The Bible very clearly says in

72. The Pi-Search Page Searches for any string of digits (up to 120 of them) in the first 100 million digits of Pi. http://www.angio.net/pi/piquery.html

The Pi-Search Page Search For: See digits starting at position How does the Pi searcher work? Why? Why? Where can I get the digits of Pi? The source code? Why is/isn't my favorite number in Pi? ... Pi Numeric Trivia Bits Dave's other pages: [ Main Personal The Pi Searcher lets you search for any string of digits (up to 120 of them) in the first 200 million digits of Pi . You can also show any substring of Pi. Celebrate Pi with a Pi T-Shirt Math mug! Updates - The pi searcher hardware has been upgraded to a new, energy-efficient "wimpy node" (our term for a low-power but not too fast server). The new server uses an Intel Atom D510 processor and has 2GB of memory. Fortunately, this is about 4x faster than the old server, so Pi searches should be that much more zippy and the entire server now uses only 25W, substantially reducing the energy footprint of the Pi Searcher. - It's not Pi day, but 01/01/10 has a nice numerical ring to it anyway. Fixed a few long-standing Pi searcher bugs if you searched off the end of our 200M digits. Happy 2010, everybody! - Happy tenth birthday to the Pi Searcher, and happy pi day 2006 to everybody! This year's pi day updates: 1) New, zippy fast index-based searching; 2) The Pi searcher pages are now fully XHTML and CSS-happy, with a new look; 3) We've added a page describing

73. Alabama π! Funkhouser noted that the Indiana House of Representatives once tried to legislate the value of pi, but the Senate let the bill die after Purdue math professor C.A. Waldo http://www.nmsr.org/alabama.htm

Alabama Read the Original "Alabama Pi"! As Seen on ABC's "Good Morning America"! Santa Fe New Mexican, 4-1-09: Sandia labs prankster unleashed cyberstorm of laughs MEMETIC MUTATIONS COME FORWARD First Posted on Talk.Origins Newsgroup, April 1, 1998; Published the Next Day, in NMSR Reports, Vol. 4, No. 4, April 1998 Alabama Legislature Lays Siege to Pi By April Holiday The Associalized Press The law took the state's engineering community by surprise. "It would have been nice if they had consulted with someone who actually uses pi," said Marshall Bergman, a manager at the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. According to Bergman, pi ( p ) is a Greek letter that signifies the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. It is often used by engineers to calculate missile trajectories. Prof. Kim Johanson, a mathematician from University of Alabama, said that pi is a universal constant, and cannot arbitrarily be changed by lawmakers. Johanson explained that pi is an irrational number, which means that it has an infinite number of digits after the decimal point and can never be known exactly. Nevertheless, she said, pi is precisely defined by mathematics to be "3.14159, plus as many more digits as you have time to calculate". "I think that it is the mathematicians that are being irrational, and it is time for them to admit it," said Lawson. "The Bible very clearly says in I Kings 7:23 that the altar font of Solomon's Temple was ten cubits across and thirty cubits in diameter, and that it was round in compass."

74. Brian R. Bondy - Pi A free Windows application used to help memorize the number Pi to 10000 digits. http://brianbondy.com/other/pi.aspx

@import url("/static/css/style.css"); About Contact BLOG PROJECTS ... Contact StackOverflow Twitter Favorites Bill the Lizard C for Coding Green Goo JaredPar's Blog Joel on Software S.Lott blog Main Pi Primes Number Theory ... Math Tricks Mathematics - Pi I like 3.1415926535897932384626433832795.... What is Pi? Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. This magical number appears almost everywhere in every type of math. Pi cannot be written as the ratio of two numbers and is therefore an irrational number. Pi is also a transcendental number, which means that it is not the root of any polynomial equation with rational coefficients. Many people make a hobby of trying to memorize as much of Pi as they can. The current record is held by Akira Haraguchi, who has memorized Pi to over 83 thousand digits. Pi Clubs There are even clubs out there for people who have memorized part of Pi. You can join the Pi 100-club and the Pi 1000-club Download the digits of Pi, Phi, and e Download the first 10 thousand digits of Pi Download the first 1052 digits of Phi Download the first 956 digits of e PiMemorize - A free application for Windows I made a Windows application that you can use to help memorize Pi. The newer version 1.1 will also allow you to memorize Phi and e. The application is also known as PhiMemorize and eMemorize.

75. Pi In The Bible? So the author of this passage may not have known the exact value of pi, or thought his readers might not be aware that specifying the diameter of a circle automatically specifies http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/pseudosc/pibible.htm

Pi in the Bible? Steven Dutch, Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Green Bay First-time Visitors: Please visit . Use "Back" to return here. One of the most famous mathematical statements in the Bible is in I Kings 7:23-26, describing a large cauldron, or "molten sea" in the Temple of Solomon: He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. Below the rim, gourds encircled it - ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea. The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. It was a handbreadth in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths. (NIV) Now the Hebrews were not an especially technological society; when Solomon built his Temple he had to hire Phoenecian artisans for the really technical work. So the author of this passage may not have known the exact value of pi, or thought his readers might not be aware that specifying the diameter of a circle automatically specifies its circumference. In any case, the essential point was the impressive size of the cauldron, and its dimensions were only approximate, because the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is stated to be exactly three rather than the real value of pi which is 3.14159....

76. Pi Is Free, Pi Is Online, Pi Is Foy You ! Allows the user to view and download Pi, up to the 200 000 000th decimal. http://pi.is.online.fr/

77. Digits Of Pi Comments. Hey, love Pi, and love Digits of Pi! Also, Pi Trainer rules! BCon. URL http//highpi.4t.com Bradley Conte Thanks so much for this fantastic site. http://www.eveandersson.com/pi/digits/

78. Pi Memorama! Includes a program that teaches Pi for the Mac, a page on why people learn to recite Pi and pages on how to memorise Pi. http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~mnaylor/pi.html

Pi Memorama! Welcome to Pi Memorama! a place for pi-memorizing enthusiasts everywhere. What? What can you do here? Download free pi software (for the Mac), read and submit reasons for memorizing pi, and learn a memory system and thanks to the privacy of the internet, you can do it all without wearing any pants. Why? Why memorize pi? Read why people do it, and submit your own reasons. How? There's a thousand different ways, but here's a very effective number memorizing system that will work for any number. When? Download Pi Memorama!, a pi recitation practice program for the Mac. Recite pi to an appreciative audience any time. Where? Great pi links. Who? Who would bother, honestly? Secret Code: 36764:3/02-5/07 Check out more Mathematical Curiosities here:

79. [PI 3,1415926535 8979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944] Digits Die ersten 100.000 Stellen der mathematischen Konstante Pi sowie weiterf hrende Informationen. http://www.pi4ever.de/pi

me projekte fotos kontakt ... more document.write(date); More PI] o Kreiszahl Pi o o Pionen PI is... [100.000 digits and more] o source/quelle: friends of pi o PI - Die Kreiszahl o PI - bei den alten Griechen o PI - Die Pionen o o o o ... o

80. Jain's True Value Of Pi The True Value of Pi, Reddivari Sarva Jagannadha Reddy, Bharati Krsna Tirthaji, Shiva’s method, circle, circumference, diameter, Jain Pi, Jain of Australia, Phi, Square Root http://www.jainmathemagics.com/page/10/default.asp

JAIN MA THEMAGICS ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE Home Page About Jain Contact Jain Search Website ... Newsletter Archives Part 1 I will be releasing a new body of work that gives the True Value of Pi, based on the Harmonics of Phi (1.618033...), a value close to 3.144... The ancient Mathematics masters have always known that the two most important transcendental numbers Pi and Phi are intimately related. As shown on this website, The Book of Phi, volumes 1 and 2 are available, but the upcoming, unpublished volumes of 3 and 4 will reveal this Pi Phi Connection and how 3.144... is derived from the Square Root of Phi (1.272...). These two books, THE BOOK OF PHI volumes 3 and 4 are based on the 24 Repeating Pattern of the Digitally Compressed Fibonacci Sequence that encodes the frequency of 108, that anointed Vedic Number sonically encrypted in the prayers for enlightenment known as the GAYATRI MANTRA. These two books will be released with a companion dvd that will help fully explain this rare information. Visualize a Hexagon in the Circle which has 6 straight lined chords. The relationship of one of these chords to the corresponding curve of the circle, is the issue at hand, and under attack.

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