1. EMIS Aims to further the development of all aspects of mathematics in the countries of Europe and establish a sense of identity amongst European mathematicians. Includes electronic library, databases and details of activities. http://www.emis.de/

European Mathematical Information Service Electronic Resources for Mathematicians since 1995 EMIS Databases ELibM Projects ... Home The European Mathematical Information Service The European Mathematical Information Service (EMIS) was founded in 1995 as the central portal for electronic math resources in Europe. Since then, with the support of the European Mathematical Society and many publishers, FIZ Karlsruhe has developed the largest open access electronic library in mathematics ELibM as the core of EMIS, as well as many more useful resources. Mathematics Literature Databases Literature Databases provide a detailed and complete overview over the publications in a field. The world's most complete and longest running abstracting and reviewing service in mathematics is Zentralblatt MATH with about 3 million entries from 1826 till today. There are also community-specific services as MathEduc for mathematical education, STMA-Z for statistics, io-port for computer science and many more. ELibM – Electronic Library of Mathematics The Electronic Library of Mathematics (ELibM) is the longest-running and largest open access repository in mathematics.

2. Category:European Mathematician Stubs - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Subcategories. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:European_mathematician_stubs

Category:European mathematician stubs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search This category is maintained by WikiProject Stub sorting Please propose new stub templates and categories here before creation. This category is for stub articles relating to biographies of European mathematicians. You can help by expanding them. To add an article to this category, use Euro-mathematician-stub instead of stub Contents: Top A B C ... Z (previous 200) ( next 200 Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. French mathematician stubs (158 P) German mathematician stubs (163 P) Italian mathematician stubs (73 P) * cont. Polish mathematician stubs (65 P) Russian mathematician stubs (96 P) Swedish mathematician stubs (empty) * cont. United Kingdom mathematician stubs (219 P) Pages in category "European mathematician stubs" The following 193 pages are in this category, out of 328 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more Template:Europe-mathematician-stub Template:Sweden-mathematician-stub Template:Ukraine-mathematician-stub A Odd Aalen Stål Aanderaa János Aczél (mathematician) Karl Adams (mathematician) ... Karl Egil Aubert B Emanoil Bacaloglu Albert Victor Bäcklund Bohuslav Balcar Zoltán Tibor Balogh ... N. G. W. H. Beeger

3. Jabir_ibn_Aflah Summary Jabir ibn Aflah or Geber was an Spanish Islamic mathematician whose works were translated into Latin and so became available to European mathematicians. http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad Jabir ibn Aflah about 1100 - about 1160 Click the picture above to see a larger version Jabir ibn Aflah or Geber was an Spanish Islamic mathematician whose works were translated into Latin and so became available to European mathematicians. Full MacTutor biography [Version for printing] List of References (5 books/articles) Mathematicians born in the same country Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Main Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Biographies index JOC/EFR � November 1999 The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

4. History Of Mathematics - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Other important European mathematicians of the 18th century included Joseph Louis Lagrange, who did pioneering work in number theory, algebra, differential calculus, and the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

History of mathematics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Page from The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing by Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, an investigation into the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. The most ancient mathematical texts available are Plimpton 322 Babylonian mathematics c. 1900 BC), the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (Egyptian mathematics c. 2000-1800 BC) and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus Egyptian mathematics c. 1890 BC). All of these texts concern the so-called Pythagorean theorem , which seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. The Greek and Hellenistic contribution greatly refined the methods (especially through the introduction of deductive reasoning and mathematical rigor in proofs ) and expanded the subject matter of mathematics.

5. Millennium Lessons | TutorVista The history of trigonometric functions were initially formed with the help of Greek and then by the help of Indian ,Islamic, Chinese and the European mathematicians. http://www.tutorvista.com/topic/millennium-lessons

6. AV #82703 - Video Cassette - The European Mathematicians’ Migration To America Lecture given by Lipman Bers, Columbia University, January 8, 1989. Tells the story of the European mathematicians who migrated to the U.S. prior to and during World War II. http://www.sfsu.edu/~avitv/avcatalog/82703.htm

AV# 82703 AMS-MAA Invited Address Series Video Cassette - 54 minutes - Color - 1988 Lecture given by Lipman Bers, Columbia University, January 8, 1989. Tells the story of the European mathematicians who migrated to the U.S. prior to and during World War II. This migration approximately doubled the number of active mathematicians in Amer ica. Access Policy for this Title Search AV Library Titles for: Last modified on March 15, 2010 by av@sfsu.edu

7. World History Facts About India He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India; Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in http://www.irisa.fr/lande/lakshmin/india_facts.html

Historical facts about India [These facts were recently published in a German Magazine, which deals with World History Facts about India.] India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history. India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta. The World's first university was established in Takshila in 700BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education. Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software, reported in Forbes magazine, July 1987. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization. Although modern images of India often show poverty and lack of development, India was the richest country on earth until the time of British invasion in the early 17th Century. The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit 'Nou'.

8. Mathematics - Primary Resources - European Mathematicians GALASHIELS ACADEMY Elm Row, Galashiels, TD1 3HU Tel 01896 754788 Email academy@galashiels.scotborders.sch.uk http://www.galashiels.org.uk/departments/mathematics/resources/mathematicians.ht

GALASHIELS ACADEMY Elm Row, Galashiels, TD1 3HU Tel: 01896 754788 Email: academy@galashiels.scotborders.sch.uk Home News Pupils ... Departments Mathematics - Primary Resources European Mathematicians Bernouli Descartes Euler Fibonacci ... Useful Links Resources Primary Resources Spreadsheets Course Books Back to ... Departments Departments Art Biology Business Ed Chemistry Computer Ed English Geography History Home Economics IT Learning Support Library Mathematics Media Studies Modern Langs Modern Studies Music PE Physics RMPS Technical Ed Logon to Intranet Search: Web Search Galashiels Academy Site Site Accessibility Tel: 01896 754788 Fax: 01896 755652 Email: academy@galashiels.scotborders.sch.uk design by sojo media

9. Science Forum - Why Is History So Euro-centric? What's the reason that history usually only mentions European mathematicians, scientists, inventors, etc even though the scientific method, writing systems, and most of http://www.thescienceforum.com/Why-is-history-so-Euro-centric-23111t.php

The Science Forum - Scientific Discussion and Debate Live Chat FAQ Search Usergroups ... Why is history so Euro-centric? Goto page Next �Why is history so Euro-centric? View previous topic View next topic Author Message VitalOne Posted: Tue Feb 23, 2010 8:14 pm � �Post subject: Why is history so Euro-centric? Banned (Trolling) Joined: 28 Nov 2009 Posts: 133 Location: US What's the reason that history usually only mentions European mathematicians, scientists, inventors, etc...even though the scientific method, writing systems, and most of mathematics were invented by non-Europeans? Is history just a form of racism? Shouldn't history just be about actual past events? Back to top mathman Posted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 6:01 pm � �Post subject: Forum Junior Joined: 07 Jul 2008 Posts: 281 Location: New York State History as taught in Europe (or offshoots) tends to be Eurocentric. History taught in China tends to be Sinocentric. History taught in India would tend to focus on India. Get the point? Back to top ishmaelblues Posted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 9:16 pm � �Post subject: Forum Junior Joined: 27 Mar 2008 Posts: 254 History is often the story of "us" or "we" and the direction of that narrative depends on who fits these definitions, when teaching history i sometimes refer to the English as "us" when i in fact am not English. All in all there is no shame in learning centric, unless you flat out manipulate the truth, such is the case of Clyde Winters, do not even bother looking him up, but he is a rabid afrocentrist.

10. Kid-Crazy Jolie-Pitts Defy European Mathematicians Austrian researchers have apparently quantified the age difference that results in the most kids, saying that women should find a mate who is 4 years older, while men should look http://jezebel.com/gossip/broadsides/kid crazy-jolie pitts-defy-european-mathema

11. Benefits Of Individual EMS Membership The principal reasons for joining the European Mathematical Society may be altruistic to encourage European mathematicians to cooperate; to support European mathematicians http://www.ii.uj.edu.pl/EMIS/individuals/benefits.html

Benefits of individual membership of the The principal reasons for joining the European Mathematical Society may be altruistic: to encourage European mathematicians to cooperate; to support European mathematicians working under difficult circumstances; to support efforts to get backing for mathematics from the European Union. But there are benefits to individuals as well: EMS Newsletter, published 4 times a year for no extra charge; reduced registration fees for the European Congresses; reduced registration fee for some EMS co-sponsored meetings; discount on subscriptions to the Journal of the European Mathematical Society; discount on books and journals published by the International Press; discount on books published by reciprocity memberships available at the American, Australian, and Canadian Mathematical Societies. If you are interested in joining the European Mathematical Society, please use the following link: How to join the EMS Last change: March 1, 2004 Comments to: emis@math.tu-berlin.de

12. Arabic Mathematics Certainly many of the ideas which were previously thought to have been brilliant new conceptions due to European mathematicians of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Arabic_mathematics.html

Arabic mathematics : forgotten brilliance? Alphabetical list of History Topics History Topics Index Version for printing Recent research paints a new picture of the debt that we owe to Arabic/Islamic mathematics. Certainly many of the ideas which were previously thought to have been brilliant new conceptions due to European mathematicians of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are now known to have been developed by Arabic/Islamic mathematicians around four centuries earlier. In many respects the mathematics studied today is far closer in style to that of the Arabic/Islamic contribution than to that of the Greeks. There is a widely held view that, after a brilliant period for mathematics when the Greeks laid the foundations for modern mathematics, there was a period of stagnation before the Europeans took over where the Greeks left off at the beginning of the sixteenth century. The common perception of the period of 1000 years or so between the ancient Greeks and the European Renaissance is that little happened in the world of mathematics except that some Arabic translations of Greek texts were made which preserved the Greek learning so that it was available to the Europeans at the beginning of the sixteenth century. That such views should be generally held is of no surprise. Many leading historians of mathematics have contributed to the perception by either omitting any mention of Arabic/Islamic mathematics in the historical development of the subject or with statements such as that made by Duhem in [

13. Letter Of Intentfor Scientific Cooperation Between Iranian And A team of Iranian and European mathematicians will define each course, which includes at least 26 hoursoflectures by an invited mathematician (European or else), and the http://www.cimpa-icpam.org/anciensite/Francais/Cooperations/accord-5.pdf

14. Mathematicians From The Darkages Ages European Mathematicians of the Dark Ages. Boethius (475524 A.D.) The importance of Boethius (ca. 475-524) in the story of mathematics rests on the fact that his writings on http://library.thinkquest.org/27694/Darkages.htm

European Mathematicians of the Dark Ages Boethius (475-524 A.D.) Bede the Venerable (673-735 A.D.) Bede (ca. 673-735), later qualified as Bede the Venerable was born in Northumberland, England, and became one of the greatest of the medieval Church scholars. His numerous writings include some on mathematical subjects, chief of which are his treatises on the calendar and on finger reckoning. Alcuin (735-804 A.D.) Alcuin, born in Yorkshire, was another English scholar. He was called to France to assist Charlemagne in his ambitious educational project. Alcuin wrote on a number of mathematical topics and is doubtfully credited with a collection of puzzle problems that influenced textbook writers for many centuries. Gerbert (950-1003 A.D.) Gerbert was born in Auvergne, France, and early showed unusual abilities. He was one of the first Christians to study in the Moslem schools of Spain, and there is evidence that he may have brought back the Hindu-Arabic numerals, without the zero, to Christian Europe. He is said to have constructed abaci, terrestrial and celestial globes, a clock, and perhaps an organ. Such accomplishments corroborated the suspicions of some of his contemporaries that he had traded his soul to the Devil. Nevertheless, he steadily rose in the Church and was finally elected to the papacy in 999 A.D. He was considered as a profound scholar and wrote on astrology, arithmetic and geometry. Adelard of Bath (1120 A.D.)

15. Aryabhatta Through the translated Latin version of the Aryabhattiya, the European mathematicians learned how to calculate the areas of triangles, volumes of spheres as well as how to find http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/science-technology/aryabhatta.html

Literature Entertainment Sports History ... Scientists > Aryabhatta Aryabhatta Aryabhatta is a renowned mathematician and astronomer of ancient India. He was born in 476 AD in Kerala. He studied at the University of Nalanda. One of his major work was Aryabhatiya written in 499 AD. The book dealt with many topics like astronomy, spherical trigonometry, arithmetic, algebra and plane trigonometry. He jotted his inventions in mathematics and astronomy in verse form. The book was translated into Latin in the 13th century. Through the translated Latin version of the Aryabhattiya, the European mathematicians learned how to calculate the areas of triangles, volumes of spheres as well as how to find out the square and cube root. In the field of astronomy, Aryabhatta was the pioneer to infer that the Earth is spherical and it rotates on its own axis which results in day and night. He even concluded that the moon is dark and shines because of the light of sun. He gave a logical explanation to the theory of solar and lunar eclipses. He declared that eclipses are caused due to the shadows casted by the Earth and the moon. Aryabhatta proposed the geocentric model of the solar system which states that the Earth is in the center of the universe and also laid the foundation for the concept of Gravitation. His propounded methods of astronomical calculations in his Aryabhatta-Siddhatha which was used to make the the Panchanga (Hindu calendar). What Copernicus and Galileo propounded was suggested by Aryabhatta nearly 1500 years ago.

16. Oberwolfach Prize 2010 For Junior European Mathematicians Oberwolfach Prize 2010 for Junior European Mathematicians The Oberwolfach Foundation awards in cooperation with the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach a prize for excellent http://www.mfo.de/programme/prize/Call_Oberwolfach_Prize_2010.pdf

17. Fibonacci Retracement If you have heard of the golden mean, or the golden ratio, then you probably already know that Fibonacci was the name of one of the greatest European mathematicians of the middle http://www.woodingtrading.com/fibonacciretracement.html

How To Use Fibonacci Retracement To Pick Stock Market Tops And Bottoms Read along so you can use Fibonacci Retracement to spot when your favorite stock or the market is ready to turn. What follows is a short tutorial on how you could have identified the U.S. stock market high of May 25th 2001 with fibonacci retracement levels. (*** In case you think this is just an isolated example, visit my other trading site, www.fibonacci-retracements.com , and sign up for the free Fib Trading newsletter and I'll show you opportunities as they occur First, a little history. If you have heard of the golden mean, or the golden ratio, then you probably already know that Fibonacci was the name of one of the greatest European mathematicians of the middle ages. His fame, as related to the stock market, comes from a series of numbers that he is associated with. The series looks like this: This series continues on forever. The series is formed by taking the previous number and adding it to the current number to get the next number in the series.

18. Www.dmf.mathematics.dk Dmitry Kozlov FeichtnerKozlov is in charge of this section (appearing twice a year), which includes the awards to mathematicians (for European mathematicians in the http://www.dmf.mathematics.dk/edNEMS-english.doc

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19. CiteSeerX — A Public Key Cryptosystem Based On Pell key cryptosystems based on the Pell's equation are proposed in the honor of an Indian mathematician Brahmgupta who studied Pell's equation long before European mathematicians http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.7527

20. Latin: Translation, European Mathematicians, Saved By Zero european mathematicians, saved by zero, latin name Hello, Interestingly, there was no concept of mathematical zero to the Romans, and hence, no word exists for the number zero http://en.allexperts.com/q/Latin-2145/2010/5/Translation-58.htm

zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 AllExperts Latin Search Latin Volunteer Answers to thousands of questions Home More Latin Questions Answer Library ... Encyclopedia zmhp('style="color:#fff"') More Latin Answers Question Library Ask a question about Latin Volunteer ... Link to Us About James Expertise I have expertise in Latin or Ancient Greek, including translation, grammar, morphology, etymology, and conversational Latin. Experience Bachelor's and Master's Degree in Greek and Latin, employment as a high school Latin teacher. Graduated from the Institute for Latin Studies at the University of Kentucky. I attend a spoken Latin seminar (Conventiculum Latinum) every summer. Organizations American Classical League, Conventiculum Lexintoniense (spoken Latin convention), Kentucky World Languages Association Education/Credentials You are here: Experts Homework Help Latin Language Latin ... Latin - Translation Expert: James - 5/11/2010 Question Could you pls translate the phrase "saved by zero" in latin . Thank you! Answer Hello

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