21. Kid-Crazy Jolie-Pitts Defy European Mathematicians Austrian researchers have apparently quantified the age difference that results in the most kids, saying that women should find a mate who is 4 years older, while men should http://jezebel.com/294633/kid crazy-jolie pitts-defy-european-mathematicians

22. CiteSeerX — Citation Query ISSN 0169-7552. Topsoe1987EID [100 Topsoe1987EID 100 Flemming Topsoe. Euromath the integrated database and communications system for European mathematicians (0) http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/showciting?cid=2601040

23. EMS Committee For Support Of East European Mathematicians EMS Committee for Support of East European Mathematicians Report for 200810 The members of the committee with term of service 2006-9 have been Victor Buchstaber, Matej Bresar, Carles http://www.math.ntnu.no/ems/council10/sofiatabledpapers/EastEuropeanreport.pdf

24. Famous Mathematicians - Ask.com Top questions and answers about FamousMathematicians. Find 48 questions and answers about Famous-Mathematicians at Ask.com Read more. http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Famous-Mathematicians

25. Matches For: In this poignant, perceptive, and witty lecture, Bers tells the fascinating story of the European mathematicians who migrated to the United States prior to and during World War http://ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=videos&ikey=VIDEO-14

26. R Spark European mathematicians. 9. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in the 11th Century; the largest numbers the Greeks and http://rspark.blogspot.com/

skip to main skip to sidebar R Spark Friday, August 14, 2009 Facts About India 1. India never invaded any country in her last 1000 years of history. 2. India invented the Number system. Aryabhatta invented 'zero.' 3. The world's first University was established in Takshila in 700BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education. 4. Sanskrit- the thousand year old Indian language, is the most suitable language for computer software, according to the Forbes magazine 5. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. 6. India was once the richest empire on earth. The western media portray modern images of India as poverty-stricken and underdeveloped through political corruption. 7. The art of navigation was born in the river Sindh 5000 years ago. The very word "Navigation" is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. 8. The value of pi was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is now known as the Pythagorean Theorem. British scholars have in 1999 officially published that Budhayan's works dates to the 6th Century, which is long before the European mathematicians.

27. Great About India!, Page 4 Of 10 - Associated Content - Associatedcontent.com European mathematicians. Until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world. ( Source . Gemological Institute of America ) The Baily Bridge is the highest bridge in the http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2572279/great_about_india_pg4.html

AC.base_www = '/'; AC.base_adm = 'https://publish.associatedcontent.com/'; AC.base_img = 'http://i.acdn.us/'; AC.base_siteimg = 'http://i.acdn.us/siteimg/'; Associated Content Home Travel Home Travel Great About India! Adjust font-size: Published January 09, 2010 by: Shaila D Touchton View Profile Follow Add to Favorites ... Navy Federal Credit Union The value of "pi" was first calculated by the Indian Mathematician Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century, which was long before the European mathematicians. Until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world. ( Source . Gemological Institute of America ) The Baily Bridge is the highest bridge in the world. It is located in the Ladakh valley between the Dras and Suru rivers in the Himalayan mountains. It was built by the Indian Army in August 1982. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India medicine. Detailed knowledge of anatomy, embryology, digestion, metabolism, physiology, etiology, genetics and immunity is also found in many ancient Indian texts. The name `India' is derived from the River Indus, the valleys around which were the home of the early settlers. The Aryan worshippers referred to the river Indus as the Sindhu. The Persian invaders converted it into Hindu. The name `Hindustan' combines Sindhu and Hindu and thus refers to the land of the Hindus.

28. Math Forum - Ask Dr. Math The Arab mathematician AlKhwarizm appears to have known the quadratic formula in the 11th century, and in his case we know that European mathematicians were familiar with his http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/57420.html

Associated Topics Dr. Math Home Search Dr. Math Quadratic Formula, Distributive Property Date: 06/02/97 at 13:09:42 From: Domous Subject: What is so special about the quadratic formula? I would like to know if the quadratic formula is as important as the distributive property for solving equations. I would also like to know who invented it. Does Descartes have anything to do with this? http://mathforum.org/dr.math/ Associated Topics Middle School Algebra Middle School History/Biography Search the Dr. Math Library: Find items containing (put spaces between keywords): Click only once for faster results: [ Choose "whole words" when searching for a word like age. all keywords, in any order at least one, that exact phrase parts of words whole words Submit your own question to Dr. Math Math Forum Home Math Library Quick Reference ... Math Forum Search Ask Dr. Math TM http://mathforum.org/dr.math/

29. The Thirty Greatest Mathematicians List of the Greatest Mathematicians Ever The Greatest Mathematicians of All Time (This is the long page. Click here for just the List, with links to the biographies. http://fabpedigree.com/james/mathmen.htm

The Greatest Mathematicians of All Time (This is the long page. Click here for just the List, with links to the biographies. Isaac Newton Carl Gauss Archimedes Leonhard Euler Euclid Bernhard Riemann David Hilbert J.-L. Lagrange G.W. Leibniz Alex. Grothendieck Pierre de Fermat The Greatest Mathematicians of All Time (born before 1930) ranked in approximate order of "greatness." To qualify, the mathematician's work must have breadth depth , and historical importance Isaac Newton Carl F. Gauss Archimedes Leonhard Euler ... Eudoxus of Cnidus Pythagoras of Samos At some point a longer list will become a List of Great Mathematicians rather than a List of Great est Mathematicians. I've expanded the List to Ninety, but you may prefer to reduce it to a Top Seventy, Top Sixty, Top Fifty, Top Forty or Top Thirty list, or even Top Twenty, Top Fifteen or Top Ten List. Or you may want to add candidates of your own and build your own Top Hundred List. Blaise Pascal Apollonius of Perga Pierre-Simon Laplace William R. Hamilton Charles Hermite Felix Christian Klein ... Diophantus of Alexandria George Boole Ferdinand Eisenstein Andrey N. Kolmogorov

30. European Mathematical Society (EMS) - Aims To Further The Development Of All Asp Science Central 500965 - Aims to further the development of all aspects of mathematics in the countries of Europe and establish a sense of identity amongst European http://www.sciencecentral.com/site/500965

31. History Of Mathematics: Europe See Greece for mathematicians writing in Greek, and see the general chronology for European mathematicians after 1500. Mathematicians through 1500 http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/europe.html

Europe Web sites relevant to the History of Mathematics in Europe Joseph Dauben's hypermedia program The Art of Renaissance Science . See the Science and Engineering Television Network for mirror sites and more information. Included in the hypermedia program are discussions about Galileo and references to Brunelleschi Alberti Francesca Leonardo da Vinci , and Francis Bacon The birthplace map in Mathematical MacTutor's History of Mathematics archive See Greece for mathematicians writing in Greek, and see the general chronology for European mathematicians after 1500. Mathematicians through 1500 Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 B.C.E.) Balbus (fl. c. 100 C.E.) Anicius Maulius Severinus Boethius (c. 480-524) Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (c. 490-c. 585) Bede (673-735) Alcuin of York (c. 735-804) Gerbert d'Aurillac, Pope Sylvester II (c. 945-1003) Adelard of Bath (1075-1164) John of Seville (c. 1125) Plato of Tivoli (c. 1125) Girard of Cremona (1114-1187) Robert of Chester (c. 1150) Robert Grosseteste (c. 1168-1253) Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci) (1170-1240) Alexandre de Villedieu (c. 1225)

32. Biocrawler.com - Business Search Portal Welcome to our business searchportal. We offer you a database with more than thousand biotechnological related corporations http://www.biocrawler.com/biocorp/

HOME DIRECTORY ABOUT Index of biotechnological industries home search alphabetical index submit your company Welcome to our business search-portal. We offer you a database with more than thousand biotechnological related corporations. You can use the alphabetical index , the full-text search or the keywords to find the business opportunity you need. Bacteria Membrane Primer Biofilters ... Polymeres The search-function provides the following expressions: biology gen : will find all entries containing the words "biology" or "gen". +biology +gen : will find all entries that contain both words. +biology -gen : will search entries containing "biology" but not "gen". "biology gen" : find only entries which contain exactly the expression "biology gen".

33. European Mathematical Society (EMS) - Aims To Further The Development Of All Asp Aims to further the development of all aspects of mathematics in the countries of Europe and establish a sense of identity amongst European mathematicians. http://www.abc-directory.com/site/500965

34. Negative Number (mathematics) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Several hundred years passed before European mathematicians fully integrated such ideas in algebra (mathematics) Commerce and abacists in the European Renaissance) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/408039/negative-number

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. negative-number My Britannica CREATE MY negative num... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE negative number Table of Contents: negative number Article Article Related Articles Related Articles External Web sites External Web sites Citations Article Related Articles External Web sites Citations LINKS Related Articles Aspects of the topic negative number are discussed in the following places at Britannica. Assorted References history of algebra in algebra (mathematics): The equation in India and China ...that time to China and the Islamic world. Indian arithmetic, moreover, developed consistent and correct rules for operating with positive and negative numbers and for treating zero like any other number, even in problematic contexts such as division. Several hundred years passed before European mathematicians fully integrated such ideas... in algebra (mathematics): Commerce and abacists in the European Renaissance ...(for 12 squares) and even m12 m x ). This was, in fact, the first time that negative numbers were explicitly used in European mathematics. Chuquet could now write an equation as follows:

35. Kerala School This was where, 200 years later, the European mathematicians Charles Whish and Heyne obtained their copies of manuscripts written by the Keralese mathematicians. http://www.seattleluxury.com/encyclopedia/entry/Kerala_School

Enter your search terms Submit search form Search the Web Search the Encyclopedia Search the Shopping Network Search the Travel Site Kerala School Article Index for Kerala Website Links For Kerala ... Share Information About Kerala School CATEGORIES ABOUT KERALA SCHOOL hindus indian mathematicians APPAREL BABY ... MORE SHOPPING... CONTRIBUTIONS The Keralese mathematician-astronomers, in attempting to solve problems mostly related to astronomy, invented a number of important mathematical ideas. In many ways, the Kerala School represents the peak of mathematical knowledge in the Middle Ages , since many of their results were achieved centuries before European mathematicians. Some of the Kerala School's contributions include: Mathematical analysis The theory of Infinite Series Infinite series expansions of functions. Power Series Taylor Series Trigonometric Series Tests of Convergence (often attributed to Cauchy The formula for the sum of an infinite series. Using the Floating Point system of numbers, they were able to investigate and rationalise about the Convergence of Series Trigonometry Infinite series expansions of the Trigonometric Function s of: Sine Cosine Tangent Arctangent.

36. About "Arabic Mathematics: Forgotten Brilliance?" Certainly many of the ideas previously thought to have been brilliant new conceptions due to European mathematicians of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries are now known to have been http://mathforum.org/library/view/12308.html

Arabic mathematics: forgotten brilliance? Library Home Full Table of Contents Suggest a Link Library Help Visit this site: http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Arabic_mathematics.html Author: MacTutor Math History Archives Description: Linked essay exploring the debt we owe to Arabic/Islamic mathematics. In many respects the mathematics studied today is far closer in style to that of the Arabic/Islamic contribution than to that of the Greeks. Certainly many of the ideas previously thought to have been brilliant new conceptions due to European mathematicians of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries are now known to have been developed by Arabic/Islamic mathematicians around four centuries earlier. With references and other related web sites. Levels: Middle School (6-8) High School (9-12) College Languages: English Resource Types: Articles Bibliographies Math Topics: History and Biography Home The Math Library Quick Reference ... Help http://mathforum.org/ The Math Forum is a research and educational enterprise of the Goodwin College of Professional Studies

37. Adriaan Van Roomen 45th Degree Equation And Francois Viete (Vieta) [historical] According to Wikipedia and the MacTutor on the History of mathematics, This was a challenge problem to European mathematicians, and Vieta in the old trigonometry http://sci.tech-archive.net/Archive/sci.math/2010-01/msg00974.html

Adriaan van Roomen 45th degree equation and Francois Viete (Vieta) [historical] From Date : Fri, 15 Jan 2010 03:39:46 -0500 I've been trying to get a good picture of a challenge problem posed by van Roomen around 1594 and soon after solved by Vieta. What's still missing is the value of the constant 'c' in Roomen's equation, among other things ... According to Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vi%C3%A8te#The_Adriaan_van_Roomen_affair and the MacTutor on the History of mathematics, http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Roomen.html around 1594, the Dutch mathematician Adriaan van Roomen proposed a problem which involved solving an equation of degree 45. This was a challenge problem to European mathematicians, and Vieta solved it. It had something to do with an algebraic equation involving sin(45x) and sin(x). According to Eli Maor's book "Trigonometric Delights", the equation was: x^45 - 45 x^43 + 945 x^41 -12300 x^39 + ... - 3795x^3 + 45x = c, for some constant c. Maor goes on, referring to F. Cajori, if c is of the form 2 sin(phi) , x is of the form 2 sin(phi/45).

38. Karl's Calculus Tutor - Box 5.3a The Cubic Formula Four centuries before European mathematicians solved the problems of the cubic and quartic equations, Indian mathematician and astronomer, Bhaskara, had solved these problems. http://www.karlscalculus.org/cubic.html

Box 5.3a: The Cubic Formula © 1997 by Karl Hahn Solving a Cubic Four centuries before European mathematicians solved the problems of the cubic and quartic equations, Indian mathematician and astronomer, Bhaskara , had solved these problems. You can see a biography of Bhaskara by clicking here The information on this page is now available in pdf format. Click here to get document ( pdf viewer required. There are also pdf converters available online if you need to have any pdf document in another format.) Note that this material is not at all likely to be on the exam. The formula is not even all that useful. It's given here merely to satisfy your curiosity. So you may skip this box if you like. If you are given a cubic equation in the form of x + px + qx + r = eq. 5.3a-1 and need to solve for x , then the first thing you do is substitute variables. Everywhere you see an x in the cubic, replace it with p x = u - eq. 5.3a-2 3 When you get done squaring and cubing this expression, then substituting stuff back in and gathering like terms, you will get

39. European Mathematical Society The central mission of the European Mathematical Society is to help the emergence of an identity among European mathematicians. There then followed the difficult process of drafting http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Societies/EUMS.html

The European Mathematical Society The first proposals for a European Mathematical Society were made at the 1978 International Congress of Mathematicians at Helsinki. The main idea at that time was the creation of a Federation of European Mathematical Societies, although a Society with individual members was also suggested. The organisational problems of a Society with individual members was thought to be too great to be tackled at the time, and the majority were in favour of a Federation. The main purpose was seen to be improving the cooperation between European Mathematical societies and to improve the communication and exchange of information. Despite the positive feeling towards setting up a Federation, all that was achieved in concrete terms was the setting up of the European Mathematical Council. This was an informal body, with Atiyah as its chairman. The Council, containing about 20 representatives of European mathematical societies, met in 1980, 1982, 1983 and 1984. It set up EUROMATH, an ambitious project to create a huge database of all European mathematical knowledge. Of course such a database would only be useful if storage problems could be addressed, searching tools created etc. The European Mathematical Trust was set up to direct the EUROMATH project. At a meeting of the Council in 1986 the original two ideas of a Federation of European Mathematical Societies and a European Mathematical Society with individual members was again discussed. A committee was appointed to consider the two suggestions. The Committee reported in May 1988 with the unanimous proposal that a Federation of European Mathematical Societies be formed. It was recognised that problems existed; for example some European countries had several mathematical societies, while other countries did not have any. At a full meeting of the Council in Oberwolfach in October 1988 the French mathematicians were strongly against a Federation, wanting instead a Society with individual members. A compromise between the two was reached, the name 'European Mathematical Society' was accepted, and a proposal by the Finnish delegate to host the Society in Finland was accepted. As Bourguignon writes in [2]:-

40. Bhaskaracharya's Bijaganitham This confirms that Bhaskara's works were not known to European Mathematicians even after a period of at least 500 years. The general solution of the second degree http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDK668/

Namaste, Welcome to Exotic India Contact Us Track Your Order Register Sign In Language English Español Français Currency USD EUR GBP JPY Subscribe: PAINTINGS Batik Folk Art Hindu ... About Us All Product Categories Paintings Sculptures Jewelry Beads Textiles Books Articles Home Books Tantra Books Alternative Medicine Art and Architecture Buddhist Comics ... Sociology and Anthropology Tantra Travel Yoga Tantra Show All Astrology Buddhist Chakra ... Yantra Displaying 596 of 776 Previous Next Bhaskaracharya's Bijaganitham Specifications Item Code: IDK668 by Dr. V.B. Panicker Paperback (Edition: 2006) Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan ISBN 8172763913 Size: 8.4" X 5.5" Pages: Price: Shipping Free Viewed times since 10th Jan, 2009 Description Introduction The most ancient and advanced among the world civilizations viz., The Hindu Civilization had contributed substantially for the development of scientific knowledge of humanity. The sacred Vedas integrated the spiritual and physical sciences and our sages revealed the scientific truth through realization. Among the various branches of Physical Sciences, Mathematics and Astronomy occupy prominent places in Indian contribution to the world. The concept of zero is acknowledge as of Indian origin. The decimal place value system with numerals 1 to 9 was in use in Bharat even from Vedic period. These numerals which were introduced to the western World through Arabs came to be known as Arab Numerals. Number Systems with letters of alphabet and familiar material objects helped presentation of mathematical problems through poetry. Our forefathers had made the process of learning Mathematics a pleasant experience by the amalgamation of Poetry and Mathematics.

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