21. Julius Axelrod Winner Of The 1970 Nobel Prize In Medicine Julius Axelrod Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com) Axelrod, Julius Short Biography (submitted by Lukas) http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1970c.html

J ULIUS A XELROD 1970 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation. Background Born: 1912 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Sir Bernard Katz Prize co-recipient: Ulf Von Euler Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Winner of The Gairdner Foundation Int'l Award D C HODGKIN (submitted by Faik A NASSER Julius Axelrod Biographical Information (submitted by Karl) Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine Julius Axelrod � Biography (submitted by Kelly) Julius Axelrod Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com) Axelrod, Julius - Short Biography (submitted by Lukas) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

22. Axelrod, Julius - A Britannica Widget -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Quickly and easily explore key people, places, and topics via gadgets based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica, one of the world's most trusted sources of information. http://www.britannica.com/bps/widget/129864/Julius-Axelrod

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23. Axelrod, Julius | Definition Of Axelrod, Julius | HighBeam.com: Online Dictionar Find out what Axelrod, Julius means A Dictionary of Scientists has the definition of Axelrod, Julius. Research related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles at HighBeam.com http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O84-AxelrodJulius.html

24. Axelrod, Julius Biography - S9.com 1912 Born on the 30th of May in New York City.1933 - He received his bachelor's degree in biology from the College of the City of New York.1935 - He worked briefly as a http://www.s9.com/Biography/Axelrod-Julius

Welcome, guest! ~ Login Register Home Browse ... Challenge Quick Search: S9.com Biographies Axelrod, Julius Born: 1912 AD Died: 2004 AD, at 92 years of age. Nationality: American Categories: Biochemist 1912 - Born on the 30th of May in New York City. 1933 - He received his bachelor's degree in biology from the College of the City of New York. 1935 - He worked briefly as a laboratory technician at New York University, he got a job with the New York City Department of Health testing vitamin supplements added to food. - He injured his left eye when an ammonia bottle in the lab exploded; he would wear an eyepatch for the rest of his life. 1941 - While working at the Department of Health, he attended night school and received his master's in sciences degree from New York University. 1946 - Took a position working under Bernard Brodie at Goldwater Memorial Hospital. 1949 - Began work at the National Heart Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). At the National Heart Institute, he worked on the mechanisms and effects of caffeine, which led him to an interest in the sympathetic nervous system and its main neurotransmitters, epinephrine and norepinephrine. 1954 - He could not advance his career without a Ph.D., he took a leave of absence from the NIH, to attend George Washington University.

25. Axelrod, Julius Axelrod, Julius (b. May 30, 1912, New York City), U.S. biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with the British biophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and the Swedish physiologist Ulf von http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_43_29.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Axelrod, Julius (b. May 30, 1912, New York City), U.S. biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with the British biophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and the Swedish physiologist Ulf von Euler, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1970. Axelrod's contribution was his identification of an enzyme that degrades chemical neurotransmitters within the nervous system after they are no longer needed to transmit nerve impulses. A graduate of the College of the City of New York (B.S., 1933), New York University (M.S., 1941), and George Washington University (Ph.D., 1955), Axelrod worked as chemist in the Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene (1935-46) and then joined the research division of Goldwater Memorial Hospital (1946), leaving in 1949 to join the staff of the section on chemical pharmacology at the National Heart Institute in Bethesda, Md. In 1955 he moved to the staff of the National Institute of Mental Health, where he became chief of the pharmacology section of the Laboratory of Clinical Sciences. Axelrod's achievement grew out of work done by Euler, specifically Euler's discovery of

26. Julius Axelrod — FactMonster.com More on Julius Axelrod from Fact Monster Ulf von Euler von Euler, Ulf von Euler, Ulf, 1905–83, Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, Ph.D. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0932923.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Halloween Math Flashcards Geography Guide Seven New Wonders of the World ... The Fifty States Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Axelrod, Julius Axelrod, Julius u lrod) [ key neurotransmitters . During the late 1950s and early 1960s Axelrod's investigations into the role of norepinephrine in brain chemistry led to an understanding of how neurotransmitters work and how their levels are regulated. This research made possible the development of the antidepressants and antianxiety drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In the 1940s Axelrod helped identify the analgesic properties of acetaminophen , and in the 1960s he explained the nature of melatonin and the role of it and the pineal gland played in regulating biological rhythms (see rhythm, biological The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Cite Print More on Julius Axelrod from Fact Monster: Ulf von Euler Sir Bernard Katz Information Please: 1970 Nobel Prizes (table) - Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature 1901 J. H. Dunant ... See more Encyclopedia articles on: Biochemistry: Biographies Help Site Map Atlas ... Encyclopedia Click Here!

27. Axelrod, Julius Synonyms, Axelrod, Julius Antonyms | Thesaurus.com No results found for axelrod, julius Please try spelling the word differently, searching another resource, or typing a new word. Search another word or see axelrod, julius on http://thesaurus.com/browse/axelrod, julius

28. Julius Axelrod - US Patent Inventor - PatentStorm Julius Axelrod Patented inventions by inventor Julius Axelrod U.S. patents available from 1976 to present. U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present. http://www.patentstorm.us/inventors/Julius_Axelrod/1240376.html

29. Julius Axelrod - Biography Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/axelrod-bio.html

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Medicine Julius Axelrod - Biography About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Chemistry ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Summary Press Release Speed Read ... Other Resources Biography Julius Axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City. He obtained his B. Sc. in 1933 at the College of the City of New York, M. A. in 1941 at New York University, and Ph. D. in 1955 from the George Washington University. From 1933 to 1935 he was Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Bacteriology of New York University Medical School; from 1935-1946 he was Chemist at the Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene; 1946-1949, Research Associate, Third New York University Research Division, Goldwater Memorial Hospital; 1949-1950, Associate Chemist, Section on Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, NIH; 1950-1953, Chemist, National Heart Institute, NIH, where he became Senior Chemist in 1953, and was appointed Chief of the Section on Pharmacology, Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Health Services and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health, Education and Welfare in 1955.

30. AccessScience | Biography | Axelrod, Julius About AccessScience. AccessScience is a subscriptionbased website that features continually updated scientific and http://www.accessscience.com/content.aspx?id=M0026189

31. The Julius Axelrod Papers: Biographical Information Julius ( Julie ) Axelrod was born May 30, 1912, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the son of Polish immigrants Isadore and Molly Axelrod. Julius's father http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/HH/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Julius Axelrod Papers Biographical Information Biographical Information Work on the Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958 Norepinephrine and Neurotransmitters, 1957-1974 The Nobel Prize and Public Science after 1970 Further Readings ... Documents Jump to Chronology Visuals F. Scott Fitzgerald once stated that there are no second acts in American lives. After a mediocre first act, my second act was a smash. So far the third act has not been so bad. Brief Chronology Born in New York City, May 30th; son of Isadore Axelrod, a basketmaker, and Molly Liechtling Axelrod Enrolls at New York University (NYU) Transfers to City College of New York (CCNY); studies history, philosophy, literature, and biology Receives BS in biology, CCNY Laboratory assistant in Harriman Laboratory, Department of Bacteriology, NYU Medical School Chemist position, Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, New York City Department of Health Marries Sally Taub; 2 children Receives MS in chemistry, NYU, after taking post-graduate night courses Research associate with Bernard B. Brodie at Goldwater Memorial Hospital on Welfare Island, New York

32. JULIUS AXELROD 1912-2004 3 JULIUS AXELROD May 30, 191229 December 29, 2004 BY SOLOMON H. SNYDER O N THE MORNING OF Wednesday, December 29, 2004, I was visiting the offices of the Proceedings of the National http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/jaxelrod.pdf

33. Axelrod, Julius (1912-2004) American biochemist who shared the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ulf Svante von Euler and Bernard Katz for their work on the chemistry of nerve http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/Axelrod.html

BIOLOGISTS A B C ... CONTACT entire Web this site American biochemist who shared the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ulf Svante von Euler and Bernard Katz for their work on the chemistry of nerve impulse transmission. Axelrod discovered how the neurotransmitter noradrenaline (norepinephrine) is inactivated after it has performed its function. Axelrod was born in New York City and attended the College of the City of New York. After graduation he worked as a lab assistant and a research chemist, then moved on to Goldwater Memorial Hospital, where he worked as a lab technician for many years. In 1949 Axelrod joined the newly formed National Heart Institute (NHI) and while at NHI Axelrod earned his doctoral degree at George Washington University. In 1955, after completing his doctoral work, Axelrod became chief of the Section on Pharmacology at the Laboratory of Clinical Science at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and began using the new spectrophotofluorometer (SPF) there in his research on neurotransmitters. With the SPF, he was able to measure tiny amounts of neurotransmitters in the brain. He studied norepinephrine and described the process for storage, release, and re-uptake by the cells as needed. Axelrod formally retired from NIMH in 1984, though he continued to keep up a laboratory and be active in NIH research.

34. Julius Axelrod Definition Of Julius Axelrod In The Free Online Encyclopedia. Axelrod, Julius . Born May 30, 1912, in New York. American physiologist and pharmacologist. Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA (1971). http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Julius Axelrod

35. Axelrod, Julius - Ask.com Search Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Axelrod, Julius

36. The Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine 1970 Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Chemistry ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Summary Press Release Speed Read ... Other Resources Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 was awarded jointly to Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler and Julius Axelrod "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" TO CITE THIS PAGE: MLA style: "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970". Nobelprize.org. 1 Nov 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/ About Nobelprize.org

37. Zoominfo Open People Directory > Axelrod, Julius - Axelrod, Neil Find professional background information on Axelrod, Julius Axelrod, Neil in ZoomInfo, the most comprehensive source of business information on people and companies in the world. http://www.zoominfo.com/people_directory/professional_profile/A-2-12372

People directory A B C D ... Z Axelrod, Julius - Axelrod, Neil Axelrod, Julius Axelrod, Justin Axelrod, Kalman Axelrod, Karen ... Subscribe PRO_SEP2010_RC001.b.1[01]

38. Julius Axelrod: Information From Answers.com Axelrod, Julius ( ăk ' səlrŏd ), 19122004, American biochemist whose work was influential in the development of pharmaceuticals, b. New York City, grad. City College, N.Y http://www.answers.com/topic/julius-axelrod

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Julius Axelrod Columbia Encyclopedia: Julius Axelrod Home Library Miscellaneous Columbia Encyclopedia - People Axelrod, Julius ăk səlrŏd ), 1912-2004, American biochemist whose work was influential in the development of pharmaceuticals, b. New York City, grad. City College, N.Y. (B.S. 1933), New York Univ. (M.S. 1941), George Washington Univ. (Ph.D. 1955). Axelrod spent much of his career at the National Institutes of Health (1949-84), where from 1955 to 1984 he was chief of the Section on Pharmacology, Laboratory of Science, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler, Axelrod was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for work on neurotransmitters . During the late 1950s and early 1960s Axelrod's investigations into the role of norepinephrine in brain chemistry led to an understanding of how neurotransmitters work and how their levels are regulated. This research made possible the development of the antidepressants and antianxiety drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In the 1940s Axelrod helped identify the analgesic properties of acetaminophen , and in the 1960s he explained the nature of melatonin and the role of it and the pineal gland played in regulating biological rhythms (see rhythm, biological

39. Psychedelic Abstracts Online Axelrod, Julius Doing research in the intramural program of the National Institutes of Health. Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Role and Significance of http://www.lycaeum.org/drugs/abstracts/L4.cgi?kwand=visitor&max=100&mode

40. Dictionary - People Ashford, Evelyn To Axelrod, Julius From Dictionary People Ashford, Evelyn to Axelrod, Julius from Answers.com Concise biographies of noteworthy people in history, sports, politics, business and entertainment from http://www.answers.com/library/Dictionary %2D People-letter-1A-first-251

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