1. Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. | Chemdex Biography Nobel Prize Winner Cram, Donald J.. (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). Awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1987 with JeanMarie Lehn and Charles J http://www.chemdex.org/chemistry_link/biography_nobel_prize_winner_cram_donald_j

Chemdex The Sheffield Chemdex: the directory of chemistry on the WWW since 1993 Search this site: University sites Navigation Directory Tags Content types Chemistry Chemistry link type Countries Who's online There are currently users and 5 guests online. Home Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J.. (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). Awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1987 with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pederson for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity Website address: Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. Tags: People Sweden Biographies Keyword search More options Guided search Click a term to initiate a search. Chemistry link type Chemistry Departments Societies Biological Sciences Departments People ... more... Countries Sweden England Germany California (CA) ... more... Chemistry Organic compounds Biographies Inorganic compounds Drugs ... more... Related categories Chemistry link type People Countries Europe Sweden Chemistry History of chemistry Biographies Syndicate © 1993-2010 Mark Winter Chemdex.org is located at the Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England

2. Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. | Chemdex Biography Nobel Prize Winner Cram, Donald J.. (Universit Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, and Coll ge de France. Paris, France). Awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in http://www.chemdex.org/chemistry_link/biography_nobel_prize_winner_cram_donald_j

Chemdex The Sheffield Chemdex: the directory of chemistry on the WWW since 1993 Search this site: University sites Navigation Directory Tags Content types Chemistry Chemistry link type Countries Who's online There are currently users and 1 guest online. Home Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. Website address: Biography Nobel Prize Winner: Cram, Donald J. Tags: People Sweden Biographies Keyword search More options Guided search Click a term to initiate a search. Chemistry link type Chemistry Departments Societies Biological Sciences Departments People ... more... Countries Sweden England Germany California (CA) ... more... Chemistry Organic compounds Biographies Inorganic compounds Drugs ... more... Related categories Chemistry link type People Countries Europe Sweden Chemistry History of chemistry Biographies Syndicate © 1993-2010 Mark Winter Chemdex.org is located at the Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England

3. Biographies Of Donald J. Cram Biographies of Cram Donald J. and more Cram Donald J. biography. http://www.biography-center.com/biographies/724-Cram_Donald_J_.html

Home Suggest a Biography Forum Contact ... Highest Rated Browse by Letter : A B C D ... Z Donald J. Cram -99999 ) Category ( ) suggest a correction Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/index.html Comment on this link Title : Chemistry 1987 Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/cram-autobio... Comment on this link Title : Donald J. Cram - Autobiography Suggest another Link for this biography Biographies beginning with Biographes by Category Most popular biographies ... Add details to this biogaphy Biography-Center.com is a directory of other biographies on the web. We allow comments on the links we supply, as well as an opportunity for you to rate these bio's. When you suggest a biography, you have the option of using our web based editor to enter a biography of your own. We receive numerous requests every day to add links Needless to say, most of the links have nothing to do with biographies and are generally discarded. If we miss your suggestion, please feel free to submit your biographies again for review. We also get a lot of requests for posting links on biography center. People are willing to pay a decent price for this however, we do not participate in this sort of activity. Please don’t ask.

4. Donald J. Cram - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1964). Organic Chemistry. New York McGrawHill. pp. 846pp. 2nd ed.. Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1959). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Cram

Donald J. Cram From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Donald James Cram Born April 22, 1919 Chester, Vermont Died June 17, 2001 (aged 82) Palm Desert, California Nationality American Fields chemist Institutions UCLA MIT Alma mater Rollins College ... paracyclophanes Notable awards Nobel Prize in Chemistry National Medal of Science Guggenheim fellowship Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 – June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity." They were the founders of the field of host-guest chemistry Contents Early life Career Research Professor ... edit Early life Cram was born and raised in Chester, Vermont , to a Scottish immigrant father, and a German immigrant mother. His father died before Cram turned four, leaving him the only male in a family of five. He grew up on Aid to Dependent Children , and learned to work at an early age, doing jobs such as picking fruit, tossing newspapers, and painting houses, while bartering for piano lessons. By the time he turned eighteen, he had worked at least eighteen different jobs. Cram attended the Winwood High School in Long Island, N.Y.

5. Donald J. Cram: Biography From Answers.com Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1964). Organic Chemistry. New York McGrawHill. pp. 846pp. 2nd ed.. Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1959). http://www.answers.com/topic/donald-j-cram

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Donald J. Cram Scientist: Donald James Cram Home Library Science Dictionary of Scientists American chemist (1919– Born in Chester, Vermont, Cram was educated at the University of Nebraska and at Harvard, where he completed his PhD in 1947. He moved immediately to the University of California, Los Angeles, where he served as professor of chemistry from 1956 until 1995. In 1963 Charles Pedersen announced his discovery of the first of the crown ethers. Cram, it was reported, spent the next 48 hours in his laboratory fiddling with model kits and making a variety of new structures. He soon came to see that crown ethers could be modified in such a way as to distinguish between different forms of chiral molecules , i.e. molecules and their mirror images. By 1973 he had succeeded in devising crown ethers that could identify optically active amino acids. Cram introduced the name ‘host–guest’ chemistry to describe such reactions. For his work in this new field Cram shared the 1987 Nobel Prize for chemistry with Pedersen and J-M.

6. Cram, Donald J. Cram, Donald J. (19192001) The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cram/Cram.htm

Cram, Donald J. The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

7. Multioxymacrocycles - US Patent 3965116 Abstract Cram, Donald J. Assignee. The Regents of the University of California; Application No. 505576 filed on 09/12/1974 . US Classes 549/348, Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/3965116.html

8. Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia Cram, Donald J., From Design to Discovery. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001. Donald J. Cram died on June 17, 2001. Copyright The Nobel Foundation 1987 http://britannica.com/nobel/micro/149_21.html

document.write(''); With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Search Site: Advanced Search SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. Featured Video Britannica Blog Advocacy for Animals Courtesy of the NAIC—Arecibo Observatory A. and J. Verkaik/Corbis NASA/Caltech/JPL © Pixtal; Seth Shostak More Editor's Picks and Blog Posts From the Encyclopædia Britannica 2010 Midterm Elections Voters in the U.S. head to the polls tomorrow. For related coverage, see: House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi John Boehner Senate ... Marie-Antoinette (Featured Biography) A symbol of the excess that sparked the French Revolution she perceived too late the strength of anti-monarchial forces in France. Sir Bernard Williams (Featured Article) Thomas Nagel examines the work of one of the most important contemporary philosophers.

9. Scientists: Physical Sciences Cram, Donald J. Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik, Baron; Crookes, Sir William; Curie; Dalton, John; Dam, Henrik; Davy, Sir Humphry; Dewar, Sir James; Djerassi, Carl; Doisy, Edward Adelbert http://www.factmonster.com/spot/scibio6.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Halloween Math Flashcards Geography Guide Seven New Wonders of the World ... The Fifty States Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... FunBrain Notable Scientists: Physical Sciences Astronomers, astrophysicists, chemists, and physicists Jump to a category: Astronomers Astrophysicists Chemists Physicists Astronomers RELATED LINKS Astronomy Astronomical Calendar Nobel Prize for Chemistry Nobel Prize for Physics ... Physical Science Search for more scientists and other notable figures Adams, John Couch Al-Battani Al-Farghani Amici, Giovanni Battista ... Ulugh-Beg Astrophysicists Abbot, Charles Greeley Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan Eddington, Sir Arthur Stanley Fowler, William Alfred ... Ride, Sally K. Chemists Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus Arrhenius, Svante August Atwater, Wilbur Olin Baekeland, Leo Hendrik ... Wurtz, Charles Adolphe Physicists Abbe, Ernst Alvarez, Luis Walter Anderson, Carl David Anderson, Philip Warren ... Encyclopedia Click Here! Click Here! 24 X 7 Private Tutor 24 x 7 Tutor Availability Unlimited Online Tutoring 1-on-1 Tutoring Explore Grade 8 Math Math Answer Contact Us Advertise with Fact Monster ... Privacy Part of Family Education Network Homework Help Reference Site K-8 Kids Poptropica ... Online Gradebook Click Here!

10. Donald J. Cram Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Linda) About Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Jackson) Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Stefany) Donald J. Cram – Autobiography and his life http://www.almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987a.html

D ONALD J C RAM 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Born: 1919 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn Prize co-recipient: Charles J. Pedersen A short profile and research description Current research interests Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors An Interview with Donald J. Cram (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald James Cram Photo-Portrait and Mini-Biography (submitted by Thomas Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Linda) About Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Jackson) Donald J. Cram – Autobiography

11. Transition State Of An Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule Hendrickson, James B., Cram, Donald J., Hammond, George S. Organic Chemistry. McGrawHill Book Company. (1970) 1040,1042,1043,1045,1047,1048. http://www.shodor.org/succeed/programs/compchem97/atp/

Transition State of an Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule Amanda Gareis, Jeremiah Kimball, Shawntae McKnight Table of Contents Purpose of the Project Scientific Background Computational Approach Results ... References Purpose of the Project The purpose of this project was to explore a unique aspect of the conversion process of an ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecule into an ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule and an inorganic phosphate group. We created a transition state for this reaction (conversion) using a computational model of a partial ATP molecule in order to better understand the mechanism of the reaction and to determine its activation energy. Back to top Scientific Background All the cells of the human body break down the food we eat to release energy for bodily functions. ATP [Adenosine Triphosphate(3 phosphates)] is the molecule that stores this energy. ATP is an endergonic molecule, meaning it requires energy to be formed. About 95% of the energy used by our body comes from ATP. ATP is composed of adenine, (a nitrogen base in human DNA) ribose (a sugar), and three phosphate groups. Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between each phosphate group which make up the tail of the molecule. The last phosphate bond holds the most energy (approx. 7 kcal/mole). It is called the pyrophosphate bond. In order to release it's energy to the body, ATP breaks down into ADP [Adenosine Diphosphate(2 phosphates)] and an inorganic phosphate group and releases energy from the pyrophosphate bond.

12. Cram Summary DONALD J. CRAM. Professor Emeritus; BS, Rollins College; MS, University of Nebraska; Research Chemist, Merck Co.; PhD, Harvard University; National Academy of Sciences; ACS Award http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/cram.html

DONALD J. CRAM Research Description The reactions of guest molecules imprisoned in the interior of rigidly hollow spherical host molecules (carceplexes) are being actively pursued. Potential uses of carceplexes include drug and radiation delivery systems, light switches, or molecular information storage and retrieval display systems (MISARDS). Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand. Benzyne has been synthesized and studied in the inner phase of a carcerand. Key words: Biomimetic Chemistry: structurally preorganized host compounds are designed and synthesized to bind guest compounds with high chiral and structural recognition for study of complexes, catalysts, ionophores, and molecular sensors. Representative Publications: 1. "Container Molecules and Their Guests," by D.J. Cram and J.M. Cram, Monographs in Supramolecular Chemistry, J. Fraser Stoddart, Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1994. 2. "Spherands: Hosts Preorganized for Binding Cations," by E. Maverick and D.J. Cram, in "Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry," Vol. 1, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., 1996.

13. Biographies: Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Chemistry Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul J. Curie, Marie; Curl, Robert F. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus; Deisenhofer, Johann; Diels, Otto Paul Hermann; Eigen, Manfred http://www.infochembio.ethz.ch/links/en/history_chem_nobel_bio.html

Deutsch Links Libraries Publishers Database producers Database hosts ... Organisations Search this website: Website Index Subject Index Impressum Chemistry, Biology and related disciplines in the WWW Biographies: Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Home Links History of Science History of Chemistry ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf

14. Cram, Donald J | Chemical Heritage Foundation Celluloid Trading Card http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/chemistry-in-history/topics/people-and-orga

15. UCLA Division Of Physical Sciences - Recent Awards Cram, Donald J. 1961 Chemistry Dickerson, Richard E. 1985 Biochemistry Eisenberg, David S. 1989 Biophysics Ghez, Andrea 2004 http://www.physicalsciences.ucla.edu/awards/psnas.asp

@import "/includes/drop_down.css"; Site Index HOME About UCLA Physical Sciences About UCLA Physical Sciences Welcome from Dean Joseph Rudnick Departments Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Chemistry and Biochemistry Earth and Space Sciences Mathematics ... Statistics Research Centers and Institutes Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP) Joint Institute for Earth Systems Science and Engineering (JIFRESSE) Plasma Science and Technology Institute (PSTI) Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life (CSEOL) ... Space Physics Center (SPC) Affiliated Research Institutes California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI) Center for Embedded Network Sensing (CENS) Institute for Cell Mimetic Space Exploration (CMISE) Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics (IPAM) ... Research Highlights Awards and Honors Overview Recent Awards and Honors Events and Conferences Supporting UCLA Physical Sciences ... UCLA HOME UCLA College College Report The National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences is a private organization of scientists and engineers dedicated to the furtherance of science and its use for the general welfare. The Academy was established in 1863 by a congressional act of incorporation, signed by Abraham Lincoln, that calls on the Academy to act as an official adviser to the federal government, upon request, in any matter of science or technology. Election to membership in the Academy is considered one of the highest honors that can be accorded a U.S. scientist or engineer.

16. Facts About Cram, Donald J., As Discussed In Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia C Facts about Cram, Donald J., (1919–2001). U.S. chemist Donald J. Cram, along with Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel prize for chemistry for his http://www.britannica.com/facts/11/803637/

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. FEEDBACK Did you know... Facts about Cram, Donald J., as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Cram, Donald J. (1919–2001). U.S. chemist Donald J. Cram, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel prize for chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behavior of molecules found in living systems. He was regarded as one of the most important chemists of the 20th century. Get Random Facts About Us RSS Feeds E-mail Updates ... MORE... Britannica Content: Britannica Kids Test Prep Syndication International Publishing ... Magazines Other Britannica sites: Australia France India Korea ... SHARE Save to My Workspace Submit an image to Britannica Submit a video to Britannica All of the media associated with this article appears on the left. Click an item to view it.

17. Palo Alto High School 1987 :: Back In 1987 CRAM, DONALD J., U.S.A. LEHN, JEANMARIE, France PEDERSEN, CHARLES J., U.S.A. for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity http://www.paly87.com/1987stuff.html

document.write(TODAY); home update contact info back in 1987 HEY!! Download, fill out, and send back this questionnaire (MS Word doc) to update us on what you've been up to. The completed questionnaires will be placed into a reunion memory book, so please participate! Back in 1987... Major Events Gorbachev campaigns for Glasnost and Perostroika Reagan and Gorbachev meet in Washington to sign the I.N.F. (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces) treaty Tamil Guerrilla Ambush Convoy Libyan Troops Driven Out of Chad USS Stark Hit by Exocet Missiles Intifada Begins Rioting Breaks Out in Haj Sports NBA: Los Angeles Lakers vs. Boston Celtics Series: 4-2 NCAA Football: Miami-Fl Record: 12-0-0 Heisman Trophy: Tim Brown, notre dame, WR points: 1,442 Stanley Cup: Edmunton Oilers vs. Philadelphia Flyers Series: 4-3 Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants vs. Denver Broncos Score: 39-20 US Open Golf: Scott Simpson Score: 277 Course: Olympic Club Location: San Francisco, CA World Series: Minnesota Twins vs. St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-3 Popular Music "Open Your Heart", Madonna

18. Cram, Donald J(ames) Cram, Donald J(ames) (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_149_21.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Cram, Donald J(ames) (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram was educated at Rollins College, Fla., and at the University of Nebraska, and he received a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1947. He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in 1947 and became a full professor there in 1956. Cram amplified and expanded upon Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethersbasically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure. Related Propaedia Topics: Explanation of chemical phenomena by principles of atomic and molecular structures Preparation and purification of organic compounds Alcohols, phenols, and ethers

19. Norwich University - Class Of 1987 - The Year That Was The prize was awarded jointly to CRAM, DONALD J., U.S.A., University of California, Los Angeles, CA, b. 1919; LEHN, JEANMARIE, France, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, and http://www.alumni.norwich.edu/?pgid=693&gid=1

20. Nobel Laureates - Profiles Cram, Donald J.* Los Angeles 1987 Chemistry. Nobelprize.org announcement Los Angeles feature Los Angeles obituary http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/nobel/profiles.html

UC Home A-Z Index Find People Contact Us Quick Links UC System Home News Admissions Alumni Services Athletics Budget Update Business with UC/Vendors Campus Safety Capital Projects Information Continuing Education Directories Diversity Emergency Preparedness Employee Benefits Ethical Values and Conduct Financial Aid General Counsel Giving to UC Govt. Relations Human Resources Job Opportunities Labor Relations Libraries Maps and Directions Medical Centers Patient Privacy/HIPAA Publications Regents' Meetings Register to Vote Risk Services Treasurer / Investments UC Day Washington DC Center Whistleblower Policies University of California Nobel Laureates Nobel Prize Winners List Profiles Campus Links Berkeley Irvine Los Angeles San Diego ... Nobel Laureates Home Akerlof, George A. Berkeley Economic sciences Nobelprize.org announcement Berkeley announcement Alfven, Hannes* San Diego Physics Nobelprize.org announcement Alvarez, Luis W.* Berkeley / Berkeley Lab Physics Nobelprize.org announcement

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 1     1-20 of 43    1  | 2  | 3  | Next 20