21. The Science Bookstore - Chronology Cram, Donald J. Born 4/22/1919 1919 AD 1919 AD Two American physicists, Eccles and Jordan, invent the flipflop circuit which will be necessary http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chron.asp?pg=30

22. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Chemistry ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Summary Press Release Speed Read ... Other Resources Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 was awarded jointly to Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" TO CITE THIS PAGE: MLA style: "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987". Nobelprize.org. 1 Nov 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/ About Nobelprize.org Technical Support Home FAQ ... Contact Us

23. Multioxymacrocycles Cram, Donald J.; Multiheteromacrocycles are disclosed that contain as part of the macrocycle http://www.devileye.net/catalog/system_plotting_graphic_images/multioxymacrocycl

Multioxymacrocycles Cram, Donald J.; Multiheteromacrocycles are disclosed that contain as part of the macrocycle, assemblies of 2,6-dimetylylpyridine (and their corresponding amine oxides), 2,5-dimethylylfuran, 2,5-dimethylyltetrahydrofuran, Diels-Alder adducts of 2,5-dimethylylfuran (and their reduction products), 2- and 4-substituted 1,3-dimethylylbenzenes, pentamethylene, or p-phenylene coupled through oxygen to one another or to ethylene, o-phenylene, or 1,1-binaphthyl-2,2- units (always coupled through oxygens) to form multidentate ligands for complexing selectively alkylammonium or metal cations. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Character of the Compounds s = 2 through 4, and t=u=v= 0; T = ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 , s = 1, and t = 2 through 7, and u=v= 0; where S=U= the same initially mentioned above units, T=v= ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 , s=u= 1, t = 1 through 6, v = 0, and 1 through 6; T = -ch.sub.2 -ch.sub.2 -, s = 1, t = 3 through 9, u=v= 0; T=v= ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 , s=u= 2

24. Sprague Lectureship Cram, Donald J. 1973. Nobel Prize 1987. Dewar, Michael J. 1974. Burgess, Edward M. 197576. Vogel, Emmanuel. 1976. Chapman, Orville. 1977. Whitesides, George M. 1978 http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/organic/seminars/merck-sprague.htm

Sprague Lectureship The Sprague Lectureship was initially established in 1959 by James Sprague with funds from a Merck Board of Directors' Scientific Award (a program which honors especially valued scientific leaders within the Merck Pharmaceutical Company) James M. Sprague James M. Sprague received his AB at Franklin College in 1930 and his PhD at the University of Wisconsin, Madison with Homer Adkins in 1934, studying the hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of diketones. He then did postdoctoral work at Yale, and started at Sharpe and Dohme in 1937, and then continued at Merck Sharpe and Dohme when the two companies merged in 1953. Sprague worked extensively in the area of heterocyclic compounds. He made important discoveries in the area of sulfa drugs, which initially became important as the first effective antimicrobial drugs, but later found broader uses. Particularly important was the development of a new class of drugs, the thiazide diuretics. One of these, the drug Diuril, dramatically altered the treatment of congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. Other products he helped develop are Elavil, an antidepressant, and Benemid, a treatment for gout. Sprague died in 2000 at the age of 91. The Merck Lectureship in honor of Sprague started in 1959, when the first speaker was George Wittig, who later won the Nobel prize.

25. Donald J. Cram - Article And Reference From OnPedia.com http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/cramautobio.html; http//www.nobel-winners.com/Chemistry/donald_james_cram.html; Cram, Donald J. Cram, Donald J. Cram, Donald J. http://www.onpedia.com/encyclopedia/donald-j.-cram

Donald J. Cram Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. He also won the National Academy of Science Award in the Chemical Sciences. Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behavior is due to their characteristic structure. He died in

26. Chemists-C Coulson, Charles Alfred Cram, Donald J. Crookes, William Crutzen, Paul J. Curl Jr, Robert F. Curie, Marie http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/Categories/Scientists/Chemists/i

Calvin, Melvin Cannizaro, Stanislao Carnot, (Nicolas Leonard) Sadi Carothers, Wallace (Hume) Calvin, Melvin Cannizaro, Stanislao Carnot, (Nicolas Leonard) Sadi Carothers, Wallace (Hume) ... Curie, Marie

27. Scientific Commons Donald J. Cram Instructor's manual for organic chemistry / Donald J. Cram and George S. Hammond (1964) Cram, Donald J. Instructor's manual to accompany organic chemistry http://en.scientificcommons.org/donald_j_cram

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28. Chimie Organique De Cram, Donald J. - Achat Et Vente De Livres Neufs Et D'occasi Find, shop, and buy computers, laptops, books, dvd, videos, games, video games, music, sporting goods, software, electronics, digital cameras, camcorders, toys, luggage, and dvd http://www.priceminister.com/offer/buy/53657058/Cram-Donald-J-Chimie-Organique-L

29. Chimie Organique - 2�me �dition De Cram, Donald J. - Achat Et Vente De Livres Ne Cram, Donald J.* Los Angeles 1987 Chemistry Crick, Francis H. C.* San Diego 1962 Physiology or medicine Crutzen, Paul San Diego 1995 Chemistry Debreu, Gerard* http://www.priceminister.com/offer/buy/53657056/Cram-Donald-J-Chimie-Organique-2

30. Donald J. Cram | LibraryThing Books by Donald J. Cram Organic chemistry Author Disambiguation How many authors? Donald J. Cram is currently considered a single author. http://www.librarything.com/author/cramdonaldj

31. DONALD J. CRAM DONALD J. CRAM Donald J. Cram was born in Chester, VT, and at four and a half, he was reading children's books. He received a BS from Rollins College in 1941. http://faculty.cua.edu/may/cram.pdf

32. Donald J. Cram | Chemical Heritage Foundation Interview no. 0079 Interview Date January 14, 1981 Location University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Interviewer Leon B. Gortler http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/collections/oral-histories/details/cram-don

We Tell the Story of Chemistry Chemical Heritage Foundation Visit The Othmer Library Online Catalog Quick Search ... Donate Collections Search Rare Books Oral Histories Access Levels ... New Search Donald J. Cram Born: April 22, 1919, Chester, Vermont Died: June 17, 2001, Palm Desert, California View the Front Matter and Index of this interview Use: Free Access Order Transcript Interview Details Interview no.: Interview Date: January 14, 1981 Location: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Interviewer: Leon B. Gortler No. of pages: Minutes: Abstract of Interview Education B.S., Chemistry, Rollins College M.S., Chemistry, University of Nebraska Ph.D., Chemistry, Harvard University Professional Experience Research Chemist University of California, Los Angeles American Chemical Society Fellow/Instructor University of California, Los Angeles

33. Archive Of Famous Organic Chemists Cram, Donald J. (1919; USA) Harvard; Crick, Francis H.C. (1916-; England) Cambridge; http://orgchem.chem.uconn.edu/colleges/oldchemists.html

An Archive of Famous Organic Chemists Return to the Intercollegiate Site A total of people have accessed this page since April 7, 1998. Click here to add a name or make a comment. A B C D ... Z Name (birth - death; country) [Ph.D. granting school; thesis advisor] A Adams, Roger (1889-1971; USA) [Harvard; with Torrey, Richards] Adkins, Homer (1892-1949; USA) [Ohio State; with Evans] Alder, Kurt (1902-1958; Germany) [Kiel; with Diels] Arigoni, Duilio (; Switzerland) [ETH; -] Arndt, Fritz (1885-; Germany) [Freiburg; with Howitz] Arrhenius, Svanate (1859-1927; ) [; ] Auwers, Karl von (1863-1939; Germany) [Berlin; with Hofmann] Avogadro, Amadeo (1776-1856; Italian) [; ] B Bader, Alfred R. (1924-; Austria/USA) [Harvard; with Fieser] Baeyer, Adolph von (1835-1917; Germany) [; ] Bamberger, Eugen (1857-1932; Germany) [Berlin; with Liebermann]

34. 20th Century Year By Year 1987 The prize was awarded jointly to CRAM, DONALD J., U.S.A., University of California, Los Angeles, CA, b. 1919; LEHN, JEANMARIE, France, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, and http://www.historycentral.com/20th/1987.html

35. Merck Lecturers Cram, Donald J. 1973 James Sprague Lecturer Nobel Prize 1987 Dewar, Michael J. 1974 James Sprague Lecturer Burgess, Edward M. 197576 James Sprague Lecturer http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/organic/seminars/merck-lecturers.htm

Lecturerships in Organic Chemistry Ziegler, Karl Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1963 Robinson, Sir Robert Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1947 Ertman, G. A. Karl Folkers Lecturer Calvin, Melvin Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1961 Prelog, W. Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1975 Jones, E. R. H. Karl Folkers Lecturer Barton, D. H. Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1969 Wittig, George James Sprague Lecturer Nobel Prize 1979 Eschenmoser, A. Karl Folkers Lecturer Lynen, Feodor Karl Folkers Lecturer Muxfeldt, Hans Karl Folkers Lecturer van Tamelen, E. Karl Folkers Lecturer Winstein, Saul James Sprague Lecturer Westheimer, Frank Karl Folkers Lecturer Buchi, George Karl Folkers Lecturer Heilbronner, Edgar James Sprague Lecturer Scott, A. L. Karl Folkers Lecturer von Doering, William James Sprague Lecturer Buchi, George H. Karl Folkers Lecturer Bartlett, Paul D. James Sprague Lecturer Nakanishi, K. Karl Folkers Lecturer Roberts, John D. James Sprague Lecturer Breslow, Ronald Karl Folkers Lecturer Hammond, George S. James Sprague Lecturer Corey, E. J. Karl Folkers Lecturer Nobel Prize 1990 Arigoni, Diulio

36. Donald J. Cram - ENotes.com Reference Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1964). Organic Chemistry. New York McGrawHill. pp. 846pp. 2nd ed.. Cram, Donald J.; George S. Hammond (1959). http://www.enotes.com/topic/Donald_J._Cram

37. List Of Nobel Laureates - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Cram, Donald J. Donald J. Cram; Lehn, JeanMarie Jean-Marie Lehn; Pedersen, Charles J. Charles J. Pedersen Tonegawa, Susumu Susumu Tonegawa Brodsky, Joseph Joseph Brodsky http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_laureate

List of Nobel laureates From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Nobel laureate Jump to: navigation search U.S. President George W. Bush with the six 2003 American Nobel laureates in the Oval Office . From left to right, Dr. Roderick MacKinnon , New York City (chemistry); Dr. Anthony Leggett , Urbana, Illinois (physics); Dr. Robert Engle , New York City (economics); Dr. Alexei Abrikosov , Argonne, Illinois (physics); Dr. Peter Agre , Baltimore, Maryland (chemistry); and Dr. Paul Lauterbur , Urbana, Illinois (physiology/medicine). The Nobel Prizes Swedish Nobelpriset Norwegian Nobelprisen ) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , the Swedish Academy , the Karolinska Institute , and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry physics literature peace , and physiology or medicine They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel , which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation . Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences , was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank , the central bank of Sweden , for contributors to the field of economics.

38. Scientists: Physical Sciences — Infoplease.com Cram, Donald J. Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik, Baron; Crookes, Sir William; Curie; Dalton, John; Dam, Henrik; Davy, Sir Humphry; Dewar, Sir James; Djerassi, Carl; Doisy, Edward Adelbert http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio6.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Nov 1, 2010 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home Halloween ... games, quizzes Editor's Favorites Halloween Infoplease's Facebook page Follow Infoplease on Twitter Conversion Calculator ... DK Daily Teach Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Share Notable Scientists: Physical Sciences Astronomers, astrophysicists, chemists, and physicists Jump to a category: Astronomers Astrophysicists Chemists Physicists Astronomers RELATED LINKS Astronomy Astronomical Calendar Nobel Prize for Chemistry Nobel Prize for Physics ... Physical Science Search for more scientists and other notable figures Adams, John Couch Al-Battani Al-Farghani Amici, Giovanni Battista ... Ulugh-Beg Astrophysicists Abbot, Charles Greeley Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan Eddington, Sir Arthur Stanley Fowler, William Alfred ... Ride, Sally K. Chemists Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus Arrhenius, Svante August Atwater, Wilbur Olin Baekeland, Leo Hendrik ... Wurtz, Charles Adolphe Physicists Abbe, Ernst

39. Cram Memorial Conference ABOUT DONALD J. CRAM. Donald J. Cram, who created many areas of chemistry, died on June 17, 2001. This symposium celebrates his life and its lasting impact on http://www.chem.ucla.edu/research/org/CRAM/Cram_Conference.html

Fifty Years of Cram's Rule: A Celebration of Donald J. Cram's Chemistry and Chemical Legacy March 28-30, 2002 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Talks held in CS50, the UCLA Chemistry Quad Banquet in the UCLA Faculty Center Kendall N. Houk, Fred Wudl and Dotsevi Y. Sogah, Co-Chairs Support of the Cram Symposium from Pharmacia and Eli Lilly is gratefully acknowledged. Overview Registration Information Banquet Information Confirmed Speakers ... Day Three, March 30, 2002 ABOUT DONALD J. CRAM Speakers include many friends and former associates of Donald Cram, as well as leaders in the fields of asymmetric reactions and host-guest chemistry. Organic Chemistry Homepage REGISTRATION Registration is Free of Charge Pre-Registration by March 9, 2002 is Required To Register, contact: Alice Ramirez - alice@chem.ucla.edu or fax (310) 206-4038 Or contact Alice Ramirez by sending your request, plus a $50 check for the banquet if you intend to attend, to:

40. Scientific Pedigrees Of Top Cited Chemists stateusa ipm 1956 london purdue; nrc; american cyanamid allinger, norman l. 374 1928 georgiausa t 1954 ucla cram, donald j.; cason, james ucla alper, howard 757 1941 ottawacan oi 1968 mcgill edward, john http://careerchem.com/CAREER-INFO-ACADEMIC/top-cited.pdf

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