21. AccessScience | Biography | Giaever, Ivar The content above is only an excerpt. Please log in for full access. http://www.accessscience.com/content.aspx?id=M0047858

22. Giaever, Ivar Giaever, Ivar (1929) Ivar Giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, April 5, 1929, the second of three children. He grew up in Toten where his father, John A. Giaever, was http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Giaever/Giaeve

Giaever, Ivar Ivar Giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, April 5, 1929, the second of three children. He grew up in Toten where his father, John A. Giaever, was a pharmacist. He attended elementary school in Toten but received his secondary education in the city of Hamar. Next he worked one year at the Raufoss Munition Factories before entering the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1948. He graduated in 1952 with a degree in mechanical engineering. In 1953, Giaever completed his military duty as a corporal in the Norwegian Army, and thereafter he was employed for a year as a patent examiner for the Norwegian Government. Giaever emigrated to Canada in 1954 and after a short period as an architect's aide he joined Canadian General Electric's Advanced Engineering Program. In 1956, he emigrated to the USA where he completed the General Electric Company's A, B and C engineering courses. In these he worked in various assignments as an applied mathematician. He joined the General Electric Research and Development Center in 1958 and concurrently started to study physics at Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute where he obtained a Ph.D. degree in 1964. From 1958 to 1969 Dr. Giaever worked in the fields of thin films, tunneling and superconductivity. In 1965 he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Prize for some pioneering work combining tunneling and superconductivity. In 1969 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship and thereupon spent one year in Cambridge, England studying biophysics. Since returning to the Research and Development Center in 1970, Dr. Giaever has spent most of his effort studying the behavior of protein molecules at solid surfaces. In recognition of his work he was elected a Coolidge fellow at General Electric in May, 1973.

23. Ivar Giaever Definition Of Ivar Giaever In The Free Online Encyclopedia. Giaever, Ivar . Born Apr. 5, 1929, in Bergen, Norway. American physicist. Giaever graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ivar Giaever

24. The Nobel Prize In Physics 1973 Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics All Nobel Prizes in Physics ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Summary Press Release Nobel Prize Award Ceremony ... Other Resources Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 was divided, one half jointly to Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" and the other half to Brian David Josephson "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" TO CITE THIS PAGE: MLA style: "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobelprize.org. 1 Nov 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/

25. Giaever, Ivar (1929-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography NorwegianAmerican physicist who worked on Esaki's tunneling effect, using a superconducting metal as well as a normal one. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Esaki and Josephson http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Giaever.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality American ... Physics Prize Giaever, Ivar (1929-) Norwegian-American physicist who worked on Esaki's tunneling effect using a superconducting metal as well as a normal one. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Esaki and Josephson Esaki Josephson

26. Ivar Giaever Winner Of The 1973 Nobel Prize In Physics Ivar Giaever, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1973b.html

27. Ivar Giaever (American Physicist) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Ivar Giaever (American physicist), April 5, 1929Bergen, Nor.Norwegianborn American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/232900/Ivar-Giaever

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mboxCreate('TT_Global_Mbox','pageName='+window.s.pageName, 'retCust=no', 'profile.retCust=no'); Sign In Rental Cart ( CHEGG.COM Rent Textbooks ... Help FIND YOUR BOOKS FIND BOOKS SEARCH TIPS x Search Tip: The best way to find your books is by searching using ISBNs. Alternatively, you can also search using book title or author's name. But better results are returned when you put in book title and one of the authors' name together. Here are some examples of good searches: Managing Human Resources George George W. Bohlander Home Psychology Cognitive Psychology I Am Right You Are Wrong by de Bono, Edward Giaever, Ivar Josephson, Brian David Glashow, Sheldon Lee ... de Bono, Edward ISBN: EDITION: Edition Type: Reprint BINDING: PUBLISHER: Penguin Group USA, Inc (12/01/1992) PAGES: LIST PRICE BUY USED NOT AVAILABLE BUY NEW BUY IT SUMMARY Customer Service Media Center Mobile Bookstores ... Gift Certificates

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30. HowStuffWorks "Giaever, Ivar" Ivar Giaever (YA vehr). a Norwegianborn American physicist, shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics with Leo Esaki of Japan and Brian David Josephson of the United Kingdom. http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/physicists/ivar-gi

HSW.sm.loadPageInfo(530143); OAS_AD('TopBanner'); HowStuffWorks Search HowStuffWorks and the web Video Podcasts Blogs Quizzes Games RSS Adventure Animals Auto Culture ... Physicists Ivar Giaever Print Cite Feedback E-mail This ... Recommend Cite This! Close Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks article: Giaever, Ivar (1929-), a Norwegian-born American physicist, shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics with Leo Esaki of Japan and Brian David Josephson of the United Kingdom. All three had done important research on electron tunneling through materials. Giaever's award was for his work on tunneling in materials showing superconductivity, the ability to conduct electrical current without resistance. Tunneling is a means by which electric current flows at a higher rate than predicted by what are known as classical theories of physics, which treat electrons as though they were particles. But according to quantum mechanics, electrons have characteristics of waves as well as particles. Wave equations of quantum mechanics show how tunneling can occur. Much of Giaever's research involved thin films (thin layers of conductive material forming part of an integrated circuit), in tunneling, and superconductivity. He has also done much research in the application of physics to biological problems.

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32. Ivar Giaever Physics Esaki Mechanical Norwegian-born Institute Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever (born April 5, 1929) is a Norwegianborn US physicist (initially a mechanical engr. who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Ivar:Giaever.html

33. I23371: AUDENARDE, Giselbert (Bef 1167 - ____) GI VER, Ivar 5 Apr 1929 BIRTH 5 Apr 1929, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway EVENT Occupation Father GI VER, John Aasberg Mother SKAARUD, Gudrun Margrethe http://genealogy.munthe.net/database/g0000241.html

AUDENARDE, Giselbert Bef 1167 - BIRTH : Bef 1167 DEATH : Y Father: AUDENARDE, Arnold III Family 1 MORTAGNE, Richilde AUDENARDE, Arnold IV AUDENARDE, Eberhard Rado _Unknown ATH ... INDEX Internet (Stamp) HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 06/16/2002 08:26:08 PM W. Europe Standard Time BILOVSSØN, Torger BIRTH : Holme, Tjøme, Vestfold, Norway Family 1 TORGERSDATTER, Helvig MARRIAGE INDEX HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 06/16/2002 08:26:08 PM W. Europe Standard Time FUHRMANN, Thyge BIRTH DEATH EVENT : Occupation: Father: FUHRMANN, Nils Rasmussøn Mother: CASTBERG, Cecilia Family 1 BLOCH, Anne Marie FUHRMANN, Frantz FUHRMANN, Cecilia Cathrine FUHRMANN, Franciska Marie ... INDEX Sogneprest Bergens stifts Biskoper og Præster efter Reformationen PAGE : 117/II QUALITY HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 06/16/2002 08:26:08 PM W. Europe Standard Time GIÆVER, Ivar 5 Apr 1929 - BIRTH : 5 Apr 1929, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway EVENT : Occupation: Father: GIÆVER, John Aasberg Mother: SKAARUD, Gudrun Margrethe Family 1 SKRAMSTAD, Inger

34. USF :: Department Of Physics Ivar Giaever Eminent Scholar, Nobel Laureate, Physics, 1973 Chair, Physics Executive Advisory Board Ph.D., theoretical physics, 1964, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute http://physics.usf.edu/faculty/igiaever/

@import "http://web3.cas.usf.edu/main/templates/base_800_08/main.css";@import "http://web3.cas.usf.edu/main/templates/phy_800_08/main.css";@import "http://web3.cas.usf.edu/main/templates/phy_800_08/menu_tan_gradient.css"; hs.graphicsDir = 'http://web3.cas.usf.edu/main/templates/base_800_08/highside/graphics/'; hs.outlineType = 'rounded-white'; USF Home College of Arts and Sciences > Department of Physics Home Department Directories Faculty Directory ... Student Resources Physics Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever Eminent Scholar, Nobel Laureate, Physics, 1973 Chair, Physics Executive Advisory Board Ph.D., theoretical physics, 1964, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Contact Office: PHY 366 Phone: 813/974-5230 Email: igiaever (at) cas.usf.edu Links Curriculum Vitae Research Research Interests: Superconductivity Tunneling Immunology Tissue Culture Manipulating Single Molecules Honors and Award MAJOR PRIZES Oliver E. Buckley Prize 1965 Nobel Prize 1973 Zworkin Award 1974 HONORARY DEGREES DOCTOR OF SCIENCE Union College ,Schenectady, NY Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY University of Oslo ,Oslo, Norway Clarkson University ,Clarkson, NY State University of New York ,Schenectady, NY DOCTOR OF ENGINEERING Michigan Technological University ,Houghton, MI Worcester Polytechnic Institute ,Worcester, MA Norwegian Institute Of Technology,Trondheim

35. Electron Tunneling Between Two Superconductors Title Electron Tunneling Between Two Superconductors Authors Giaever, Ivar Affiliation AA(General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, New York) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PhRvL...5..464G

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Electronic Refereed Journal Article (HTML) References in the article Citations to the Article (92) ... Translate This Page Title: Electron Tunneling Between Two Superconductors Authors: Affiliation: AA(General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, New York) Publication: Physical Review Letters, vol. 5, Issue 10, pp. 464-466 ( PhRvL Homepage Publication Date: Origin: APS DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.464 Bibliographic Code: Abstract Not Available Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences Find Similar Abstracts: Use: Authors Title Return: Query Results Return items starting with number Query Form Database: Astronomy Physics arXiv e-prints

36. Energy Gap In Superconductors Measured By Electron Tunneling Title Energy Gap in Superconductors Measured by Electron Tunneling Authors Giaever, Ivar Affiliation AA(General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, New York) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PhRvL...5..147G

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Electronic Refereed Journal Article (HTML) References in the article Citations to the Article (188) ... Translate This Page Title: Energy Gap in Superconductors Measured by Electron Tunneling Authors: Affiliation: AA(General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, New York) Publication: Physical Review Letters, vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 147-148 ( PhRvL Homepage Publication Date: Origin: APS DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.147 Bibliographic Code: Abstract Not Available Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences Find Similar Abstracts: Use: Authors Title Return: Query Results Return items starting with number Query Form Database: Astronomy Physics arXiv e-prints

37. Giaever, Ivar - Personenlexikon Gates, William (Bill) Henry Giaever, Ivar http://www.personenlexikon.net/d/giaever-ivar/giaever-ivar.htm

Startseite Personenlexikon Thematische Gliederung Gruppen Kategorien ... Z Giaever, Ivar norwegisch-amerikanischer Physiker, geboren 5.4.1929 Bergen (Norwegen); arbeitet seit 1958 bei der General Electric Company in Schenectady (N.Y.); Arbeiten zur Halbleiterphysik und Supraleitung sowie zur Biophysik, über Gewebekulturen und Immunologie; lieferte 1960–61 durch Nachweis des Tunneleffekts in Supraleitern eine Bestätigung der quantenmechanischen BCS-Theorie (der Supraleitung), welche die Existenz der von Giaever experimentell aufgefundenen Energielücke im Anregungsspektrum von Supraleitern vorausgesagt hatte; erhielt 1973 für seine quantenmechanischen Forschungen zusammen mit L.ee Esaki und B. Josephson den Nobelpreis für Physik. Diese Seite als Bookmark speichern : addthis_url = location.href; addthis_title = document.title; addthis_pub = 'woorgle1492'; Ghiorso, Albert Giauque, William Francis Weitere Begriffe : TYCHO BRAHE Hulst, Hendrik Christoffel van de Böhnecke, Günther Personenlexikon Neuen Artikel hinzufügen Rechtliche Hinweise Impressum Carbazol, (Preußen), Naturfarbstoffs); mit Ullmann V. entwickelte Elemente von Siemens Detektor- der zur

38. IVAR GIAEVER - Encyclopédie Universalis method for surface immunological detection of biological particles by the use of giaever ivar http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/ivar-giaever/

Encyclopædia Universalis, le portail de la connaissance Accueil Boutique Contact Assistance J'ai oublié mon mot de passe Zone de recherche Saisir un mot clef GIAEVER IVAR Né le 5 avril 1929 à Bergen (Norvège), Ivar Giaever est le fils d'un pharmacien. Son parcours est original : après ses études secondaires, il travaille un an dans une usine de munitions, puis suit les cours de l'Institut norvégien de technologie de 1948 à 1952. Après son service militaire, il travaille un an au bureau des brevets du gouvernement norvégien. En 1954, il émigre au Canada, où il passe d'un cabinet d'architecte au bureau d'études de la filiale canadienne de la General Electric. Il se rend en 1956 aux États-Unis, et il y suit les cours d'ingénieur électricien de la compagnie General Electric, qui l'embauche alors dans son centre de recherche en même temps qu'il étudie la physique à l'institut polytechnique Rensselaer de Troy, dans l'État de New York. En 1964, il y soutient sa thèse de doctorat et prend la nationalité américaine. De 1958 à 1969, Giaev […]

39. People Search Results For Ivar Giaever - Free People Search Directory - ISearch. Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever (born April 5, 1929 in Bergen, Norway) is a physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian David Josephson for work http://search.intelius.com/Ivar-Giaever

addthis_pub = 'Intelius'; Name Phone Email Screen Name ... Home Results 1-10 of 18 Get A Detailed Background Check for Ivar Giaever www.intelius.com Comprehensive Report, Criminal Records, Latest Contact Information. ... - Troy, NY, Gender: M Email: GI@-.EDU Domains: b-.com Ivar Giaever - Manchester, Gender: Male Employment: Scientific Advisory Board Member at MANCHESTER INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOCENTRE, Nobel Prize-winning Biophysicist, Institute Professor Emeritus, Nobel Laureate Physicist at RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE Schools: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Norwegian Institute Of Technology Email: KC@-.EDU Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Schools: Rensselaer Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Ivar I Giaever - Schenectady, NY, Age: 81 Relatives: Guri Giaever, Anne Giaever Email: IR@-.COM Ivar Giaever - Bethesda, MD Email: IR@-.ORG Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Employment: Scientific Advisory Board Member at CARDIOMAG IMAGING INC Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Employment: Guggenheim Fellow at CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY Schools: Rennsselaer Polytechnic Institute Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Employment: NFCR Scientist at NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH Ivar Giaever - Gender: Male Prev Next Get A Detailed Background Check for Ivar Giaever www.intelius.com

40. ELECTRON TUNNEL EMISSION APPARATUS AND METHODS - Patent 3448301 Giaever, Ivar 257/E39.013, 374/E07.003, 257 http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3448301.html

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