1. David H. Hubel - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Hubel, David H. Alternative names Short description Date of birth February 27, 1926 Place of birth Windsor, Ontario Date of death Place of death http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_H._Hubel

David H. Hubel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search David H. Hubel Born February 27, 1926 Windsor, Ontario Nationality Canada USA Fields Neurophysiologist Alma mater McGill University Visual system Notable awards Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine David Hunter Hubel (born February 27, 1926) is the John Franklin Enders Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, at Harvard Medical School . He was co-recipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system ; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. In 1978, Hubel and Wiesel were awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University Contents Research Biography See also References ... edit Research The Hubel and Wiesel experiments greatly expanded the scientific knowledge of sensory processing. In one experiment, done in 1959, they inserted a microelectrode into the primary visual cortex of an anesthetized cat. They then projected patterns of light and dark on a screen in front of the cat. They found that some neurons fired rapidly when presented with lines at one angle, while others responded best to another angle. Some of these neurons responded differently to light patterns than to dark patterns. Hubel and Wiesel called these neurons "simple cells."

2. The Global Impact Of Digital Display Technology Hubel, David H. Eye, Brain, and Vision Scientific American Library Series 22 Scientific American Library, 1988 Collings, Peter J. Liquid Crystals Nature's Delicate Phase of Matter http://www.students.uwosh.edu/~piehld88/ugrad/display.htm

The Global Impact of Digital Display Technology (from April 1997) Throughout history, humans have created various methods of displaying information. We have invented drawing and writing to store information and to carry information to others. Because technology is now a major part of our culture, the need to carry information between people and machines has become very important. Of the human senses, the greatest amount of information can be transmitted to the brain by the eyes. The eye can adapt to varying amounts of darkness, movement, and depth. Each eye has the ability to focus light on 125 million rods and cones, or light receptors. The enormous amount of light and color information captured by the eye is carried in parallel to the brain via the optic nerve. This high-bandwidth pathway makes human vision ideal for communications from machines to humans. Therefore, electronic displays take advantage of the most effective of the human senses. Due to the large amount of computer information now available, the need to display dynamic, changing information has become important. Another development has been graphic information displays. In some cases, people can see and react faster to pictures, lights, or colors than the equivalent information expressed in words. This trend is especially evident in computer software, which now uses various icons and graphic metaphors to represent commands or complex information. Another reason for using graphics instead of text is to increase the globalization of software packages. It is more profitable to create software packages that use graphics and can be used by people who speak any language, rather than creating language-dependent text-based software which cannot be sold worldwide. One major effect of this is that American software companies have created a cultural imperialism of information technologies, similar to the cultural imperialism of some types of mass media.

3. David H. Hubel Winner Of The 1981 Nobel Prize In Medicine David H. Hubel, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1981b.html

D AVID H H UBEL 1981 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system. Background Born: 1926 Place of Birth: Canada Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Torstein N. Wiesel Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Outline of Nobel-winning research Award announcement and background Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors David Hunter Hubel Biography (submitted by Mike) David H. Hubel nació en Windsor (submitted by gondel) David H. Hubel – Autobiography (submitted by Terry) David H. Hubel Biography fromEncyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.briannica.com) David Hunter Hubel (submitted by Lukas) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Sheet1 Hubel, David H. M.D. 01/24/1996 11/30/1999 Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts http://www.nei.nih.gov/about/naec/NAECMembers.xls

Hatchell, Diane L. (Ex-Officio)@Lolley, Richard N. ( Ex-Officio)9Petrauskas, Raymond R. ( Ex-Officio ) <University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Illinois5Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore. Maryland$University of California, Be <sý <tý ?@ABCDþÿÿÿýÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿRoot Entry ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

5. Biography-center - Letter H • Hubbard James B. • Hubbard Louis Herman • Hubbard Richard Bennett, Jr. • Hubbert Marion King • Hubble Edwin • Hubble Edwin Powell • Hubel David H. http://www.biography-center.com/h-11.html

6. El CerebroTranslate This Page38 - NOVIEMBRE 1979 El Cerebro Hubel, David H. Intr Hubel, David H. Eye, Brain, and Vision W H Freeman Co, 1988. ISBN 0716750201 Huddleston, Rodney Introduction to the Grammar of English Cambridge University Press, 1984. http://www.investigacionyciencia.es/03004496000038/El_cerebro.htm

7. David Hubel - Research Profile On BiomedExperts 2009 Hubel David H; Howe Piers D L; Duffy Amanda M; Hern ndez Adriana Scotopic foveal afterimages. Perception 2009;38(2)3136. 2007 Duffy Kevin R; Hubel David H http://www.biomedexperts.com/Profile.bme/594699/David_H_Hubel

8. KAYNAKLAR: Kaynakça Ve Alýntýlar Insanýn Evrimi Avcý Yaþam Tarzý Alet Teknolojis HUBEL, David H. (1979), The Brain , Scientific American 241(3) 4553. ISAAC, Glynn (1978), The Food-Sharing Behavior of Protohuman Hominids , Scientific American http://www.ingilizce-ders.com/bilim-arastirma/avci-evrim/kaynaklar.htm

KAYNAKLAR VE ALINTILAR BENDERLY, Beryl Lieff (1981), "The Multilingual Mind", Psychology Today BINFORD, Sally R. ve BINFORD, Lewis R. (1972), "Stone Tools and Human Behavior", bknz. Jorgensen, 1972, s. 156 - 65. Ýlk yayýnlanýþý: Scientific American , Nisan 1969. DARWIN, Charles (1871), The Descent of Man , Londra: John Murray. Türkçesi: Ýnsanýn Türeyiþi, çev. Öner Ünalan, Onur Yayýnlarý, 1975. DeVORE, Irven (haz.) (1965), Primate Behavior , New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. DeVORE, Irven ve HALL, K.R.L. (1965), "Baboon Ecology", bknz. DeVore, 1965. DEWSBURY, Donald ve RETHUNGSHAFER, Dorothy A. (1973), Comparative Psychology: A Modern Survey , New York: McGraw-Hill. DOLHINOW, Phyllis ve SARICH, Vincent M. (haz.) (1971), Background for Man: Readings in Physical Anthropology , Boston: Little and Brown. FALK, Dean (1980), "Language, Handedness, and Primate Brains : Did the Australopithecines Sign?", American Anthropologist FOX, Robin (1972), "Alliance and Constraint: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Human Kinship Systems"

9. Fixation (visual) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Fixation or visual fixation is the maintaining of the visual gaze on a single location. Humans (and other animals with a fovea) typically alternate saccades and visual fixations, the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(visual)

Fixation (visual) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Fixation or visual fixation is the maintaining of the visual gaze on a single location. Humans (and other animals with a fovea ) typically alternate saccades and visual fixations, the notable exception being in smooth pursuit , controlled by a different neural substrate that appear to have developed for hunting prey. There are three categories of fixational eye movements: microsaccades ocular drifts , and ocular microtremor . Fixational eye movement has been found in a number of species, including humans, other primates, cats, rabbits, turtles, salamanders, owls. Although their existence has been known since the 1950s, the role and importance of fixational eye movement is still debated. Reading involves fixating on a successive locations across the page or screen. Visual fixation is never perfectly steady: fixational eye movement occurs involuntarily. The term "fixation" can also be used to refer to the point in time and space of focus rather than to the act of fixating; a fixation in this sense is the point between any two saccades, during which the eyes are relatively stationary and virtually all visual input occurs (e.g., Martin 1974). In the current consensus, fixational eye movement contributes to maintaining visibility, by continuously stimulating

10. Historical Listing Of NAEC Members [NEI] Hubel, David H. M.D. 01/24/1996 11/30/1999 Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Jameson-Hurvich, Dorothea B.A. 12/17/1984 - 01/31/1989 http://www.nei.nih.gov/about/naec/historicallisting.asp

11. Torsten Wiesel: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article David Hunter Hubel is the John Franklin Enders Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, at Harvard Medical School. He was corecipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Torsten_Wiesel

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Torsten Wiesel Torsten Wiesel Topic Home Discussion Discussion Ask a question about ' Torsten Wiesel Start a new discussion about ' Torsten Wiesel Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Encyclopedia Torsten Nils Wiesel (born June 3, 1924) was a Swedish co-recipient with David H. Hubel David H. Hubel David Hunter Hubel is the John Franklin Enders Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, at Harvard Medical School. He was co-recipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was... of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding contributions in the medical field. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will, the others being... , for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system Visual system The visual system is the part of the central nervous system which enables organisms to see, as well as enabling several non-image forming photoresponse functions. It interprets information from visible light to build a representation of the surrounding world...

12. Bibliography VI Hubel, David H Eye, brain and vision Scientific American Library, 1995 ISBN 0716760096 Explores the tasks scientists face in deciphering the many remaining mysteries of vision http://www.ssc.education.ed.ac.uk/library/vi&multi/vimed.html

13. 20th Century Year By Year 1981 Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1913, d. 1994 for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres and the other half jointly to HUBEL, DAVID H http://www.historycentral.com/20th/1981.html

14. Montreal Neurological Institute: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Artic McGill University is a research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. McGill is recognized for its awardwinning research and participates in research organizations both http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Montreal_Neurological_Institute

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Montreal Neurological Institute Montreal Neurological Institute Topic Home Discussion Discussion Ask a question about ' Montreal Neurological Institute Start a new discussion about ' Montreal Neurological Institute Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Encyclopedia The Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) is a neuroscience teaching and research institute of McGill University McGill University McGill University is a research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. McGill is recognized for its award-winning research and participates in research organizations both within Canada and in the world, including the G13, the Association of American Universities, and Universitas 21... in Montreal Montreal Montreal is the second-largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec. Originally called Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", the city takes its present name from Mont-Royal, the triple-peaked hill located in the heart of the city, whose name was also initially given to the... Quebec Quebec Canada Canada Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area...

15. Cognitive Science: Guest Lectures Hubel, David H. (1982), Exploration of the Primary Visual Cortex, 195578 , Nature 299(7) (7 October) 515-524. Udin, Susan B. (in press), The Instructive Role of http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/575/F08/guestlectures.html

Introduction to Cognitive Science Guest Lectures Last Update: 18 November 2008 Note: or material is highlighted J. David Smith Department of Psychology Topic: Animal Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition (11 November) Readings: "Dissociating Uncertainty Responses and Reinforcement Signals in the Comparative Study of Uncertainty Monitoring" "How (Not) to Study Animal Metacognition" Susan Udin Program in Neuroscience Topic: Visual Receptive Fields (25 November) Readings: "What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's Brain", Proceedings of the IRE 47(11) (November): 1940-1951. Hubel, David H. (1982), "Exploration of the Primary Visual Cortex, 1955-78" Nature 299(7) (7 October): 515-524. Udin, Susan B. (in press), "The Instructive Role of Binocular Vision in the Xenopus Tectum", Biological Cybernetics [MS Word .doc] [PDF] You may need to change the paper size from A4 to "US Letter". Lecture material: "The Visual System" (lecture) PDF Powerpoint (.ppt) Quicktime movie of what the frog's eye tells the frog's brain timing index to above Quicktime movie ... rapaport@cse.buffalo.edu http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/575/F08/guestlectures.html-20081118

16. "The Sensory Necessity For Ornament", By Nikos A. Salingaros. Hubel, David H. (1988). Eye, Brain, and Vision, Scientific American Library, New York. Klinger, Allen and Salingaros, Nikos A. (2000). A Pattern Measure in Environment and http://www.math.utsa.edu/ftp/salingar.old/sensoryornament.html

The Sensory Necessity for Ornament. Nikos A. Salingaros Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA E-mail: salingar@sphere.math.utsa.edu Ornament is a necessary component of any architecture that aims to connect to human beings. The suppression of ornament, on the other hand, results in alien forms that generate physiological and psychological distress. Early twentieth-century architects proposed major stylistic changes now universally adopted without having any idea of how the human eye/brain system works. Introduction Visual meaning How the eye scans a picture Neurophysiology of the eye/brain system Visual ordering and patterns Color and intelligence The necessity for ornament Ornament and writing Conclusion 1. Introduction. This paper argues that ornament is necessary for us to experience architectural form in a positive way. An earlier article (Salingaros, 2000) presented mathematical reasons for why ornament is necessary. The visual coherence of a complex form as defined by systems theory requires ordered substructure on all scales: from the overall size of the building, down to the detailed grain in the materials at 1mm. Natural structures have this (fractal) property. If a man-made form lacks ordered structure on one or more obvious scales, it is perceived by human beings as being visually incoherent, and consequently as alien to our conception of the world. A building's substructure on the range of scales from 1m to 1mm is usually achieved via traditional ornament, demonstrating its necessity.

17. Huber Heights Youth Football Club - What Does HHYFC Stand For? Acronyms And Abbr Hubel, David H. Hubel, David Hunter Hubel, David Hunter Huber Consultants International Huber Heights Huber Heights Huber Heights City Schools Huber Heights Youth Football Club http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Huber Heights Youth Football Club

18. Answers.com - Does David H Levy Have Family Hubel? David H. Hubel is 84 years old (birthdate February 27, 1926). When was David H. Hubel born? David H. Hubel was born on February 27, 1926. Is David Archuleta the youngest in his http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Does_david_H_levy_have_family

19. HUBC - What Does HUBC Stand For? Acronyms And Abbreviations By The Free Online D Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center Hubei Hackberry Hubei Province Hubei Province Hubel Hubel Hubel, David Hubel, David H. Hubel, David Hunter http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/HUBC

20. Hubby - Definition Of Hubby By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus And Encyclo Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center Hubei Hackberry Hubei Province Hubei Province Hubel Hubel Hubel, David Hubel, David H. Hubel, David Hunter http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hubby

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