1. Guide To Nobel Prize born Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales. British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22year-old graduate student won him a share (with Leo Esaki and Ivar http://www.britannica.com/nobelprize/article-9044004

Home Nobel: The Man and the Prizes Britannica's Nobelists Nobelists by Prize ... Back To Britannica Brian D. Josephson in full Brian David Josephson born Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22-year-old graduate student won him a share (with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever ) of the 1973 Nobel Prize for Physics. While still an undergraduate, Josephson became interested in superconductivity, and he began to explore the properties of a junction between two superconductors that later came to be known as a Josephson junction. Josephson extended earlier work in tunneling, the phenomenon by which electrons functioning as radiated waves can penetrate solids, done by L. Esaki and I. Giaever. He showed theoretically that tunneling between two superconductors could have very special characteristics, e.g., flow across an insulating layer without the application of a voltage; if a voltage is applied, the current stops flowing and oscillates at high frequency. This was the Josephson effect. Experimentation confirmed it, and its confirmation in turn reinforced the earlier BCS theory ( q.v.

2. The Nobel Foundation - List Of Laureates Josephson, Brian D., Professor, 1973 Klitzing, Klaus von, Professor, 1985 Lamb Jr, Willis E., Professor, 1955 Laughlin, Robert B., Professor, 1998 http://nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2001/laureates-list-a

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Press Releases The Nobel Foundation - List of Laureates Nobel Foundation Press Releases Press Photos Nobel Media ... Nobel Web List of Laureates Attending the Centennial Celebrations in Stockholm Physics Alferov, Zhores I., Professor, 2000 Anderson, Philip W., Professor, 1977 Bednorz, Georg J., Dr, 1987 Binnig, Gerd, Dr, 1986 Bloembergen, Nicolaas, Professor, 1981 Charpak, Georges, Professor, 1992 Chu, Steven, Professor, 1997 Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude, Professor, 1997 Cooper, Leon N., Professor, 1972 Esaki, Leo, Dr, 1973 Fitch, Val L., Professor, 1980 Friedman, Jerome I., Professor, 1990 Gell-Mann, Murray, Professor, 1969 Giaever, Ivar, Professor, 1973 Glaser, Donald A., Professor, 1960 Glashow, Sheldon Lee, Professor, 1979 Hewish, Antony, Professor, 1974 't Hooft, Gerardus, Professor, 1999 Hulse, Russell A., Dr, 1993 Josephson, Brian D., Professor, 1973 Klitzing, Klaus von, Professor, 1985 Lamb Jr, Willis E., Professor, 1955 Laughlin, Robert B., Professor, 1998

3. Josephson, Brian D Definition Of Josephson, Brian D In The Free Online Encyclope Josephson, Brian D(avid) (born Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Wales) British physicist. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge and began building on earlier work done by http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Josephson, Brian D

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics Josephson, Brian D. 1973 KamerlinghOnnes, Heike 1913 Kao, Charles K. 2009 Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich 1978 Kastler, Alfred 1966 Kendall, Henry W. 1990 http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Abrikosov, Alexei A. Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Josephson, Brian D. Summary | BookRags.com Josephson, Brian D.. Josephson, Brian D. summary with encyclopedia entries, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/eb/josephson-brian-d-eb/

6. Brian David Josephson - Factbites Josephson, Brian D. Encyclop dia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check 200711-07) Josephson, Brian D. British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a http://www.factbites.com/topics/Brian-David-Josephson

7. Josephson, Brian D(avid) Josephson, Brian D(avid) (b. Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales), British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22year-old graduate student won him the http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_306_81.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Josephson, Brian D(avid) (b . Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales), British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22-year-old graduate student won him the 1973 Nobel Prize for Physics. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in pursuit of an education in physics and received his bachelor's (1960) and master's and Ph.D. degrees (1964) there, publishing his first work while still an undergraduate; it dealt with certain aspects of the special theory of relativity and the Mossbauer effect. He was elected a fellow of Trinity College in 1962. He was a brilliant and assured student; one former lecturer recalled a special need for precision in any presentation to a class that included Josephsonotherwise, the student would confront the instructor politely after class and explain the mistake. While still an undergraduate, Josephson became interested in superconductivity, and he began to explore the properties of a junction between two superconductors that came later to be known as a Josephson junction. Josephson extended earlier work in tunnelling, the phenomenon by which electrons functioning as radiated waves can penetrate solids, done by Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever (with whom he shared the 1973 Nobel Prize). He showed theoretically that tunnelling between two superconductors could have very special characteristics, e.g.

8. Portada Josephson, Brian D. b. Jan. 4, 1940, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales . In full BRIAN DAVID JOSEPHSON British physicist whose discovery of the Josephson effect while a 22year-old http://www.tecnun.es/asignaturas/PFM_Mat/Biografia.htm

ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Bardeen , John b. May 23, 1908, Madison, Wis., U.S. d. Jan. 30, 1991, Boston, Mass. American physicist who was cowinner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in both 1956 and 1972. He shared the 1956 prize with William B. Shockley and Walter H. Brattain for their joint invention of the transistor. With Leon N. Cooper and John R. Schrieffer he was awarded the 1972 prize for development of the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen earned bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin (Madison) and obtained his doctorate in 1936 in mathematical physics from Princeton University. A staff member of the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, from 1938 to 1941, he served as principal physicist at the U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory in Washington, D.C., during World War II. After the war Bardeen joined (1945) the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, N.J., where he, Brattain, and Shockley conducted research on the electron-conducting properties of semiconductors. On Dec. 23, 1947, they unveiled the transistor, which ushered in the electronic revolution. The transistor replaced the larger and bulkier vacuum tube and provided the technology for miniaturizing the electronic switches and other components needed in the construction of computers. In the early 1950s Bardeen resumed research he had begun in the 1930s on superconductivity, and his Nobel Prize-winning investigations provided a theoretical explanation of the disappearance of electrical resistance in materials at temperatures close to absolute zero. The BCS theory of superconductivity (from the initials of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer) was first advanced in 1957 and became the basis for all later theoretical work in superconductivity. Bardeen was also the author of a theory explaining certain properties of semiconductors. He served as a professor of electrical engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, from 1951 to 1975.

9. [physics/0312012] String Theory, Universal Mind, And The Paranormal Abstract A model consistent with string theory is proposed for socalled paranormal phenomena such as extra-sensory perception (ESP). Our mathematical skills are assumed to derive http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0312012

arXiv.org physics Search or Article-id Help Advanced search All papers Titles Authors Abstracts Full text Help pages Full-text links: Download: HTML Current browse context: physics new recent NASA ADS 4 blog links ... what is this? Bookmark what is this? Physics > General Physics Title: String Theory, Universal Mind, and the Paranormal Authors: Brian D. Josephson (Submitted on 2 Dec 2003 ( ), last revised 9 Dec 2003 (this version, v3)) Abstract: A model consistent with string theory is proposed for so-called paranormal phenomena such as extra-sensory perception (ESP). Our mathematical skills are assumed to derive from a special 'mental vacuum state', whose origin is explained on the basis of anthropic and biological arguments, taking into account the need for the informational processes associated with such a state to be of a life-supporting character. ESP is then explained in terms of shared 'thought bubbles' generated by the participants out of the mental vacuum state. The paper concludes with a critique of arguments sometimes made claiming to 'rule out' the possible existence of paranormal phenomena. Comments: 20KB HTML file. To appear in the Proceedings of the Second European Samueli Symposium, Freiburg, October 2003. In this version minor errors have been corrected, and a concluding comment added concerning classification. Keywords: ESP, string theory, anthropic principle, thought bubble, universal mind, mental state

10. Nobel Prizes In Physics Josephson, Brian D. 1964 Cambridge 1940 33 1913 Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike 1879 Groningen 1853 - 1926 73 60 1978 Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich Ernest Rutherford http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

11. Brian D. Josephson Winner Of The 1973 Nobel Prize In Physics Josephson, Brian D. (submitted by Blak) Brian D. Josephson Curriculum Vitae (submitted by Jackson) Brian D. Josephson Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1973c.html

B RIAN D J OSEPHSON 1973 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects. Background Born: 1940 Residence: Great Britain Affiliation: Cambridge University, Cambridge Featured Internet Links A homepage Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Brian D. Josephson – Curriculum Vitae (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar British medium Brian Edward Hurst and psychic surgery photos (submitted by Brian Edward Hurst Nobel Lecture (submitted by Hendry Izaac Elim Josephson, Brian D. (submitted by Blak) Brian D. Josephson - Curriculum Vitae (submitted by Jackson) Brian D. Josephson Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com) Brian D. Josephson-Biography (submitted by Billy) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

12. Brian Josephson Josephson tunneling device josephson vortex josephson, brian d josephson, brian david josephsplatz (munich ubahn) josephus josephus josephus josephus. http://membres.multimania.fr/cuaoeim/xbox-36021/ofrri.html

13. Josephson, Brian D(avid) - Encyclopedia Britannica - On History Full Name Brian D. Josephson. Nationality Welsh Activity British physicist. Born 0401-1940 http://www.history.co.uk/encyclopedia/josephson-brian-d-avid-.html

14. Genealogy In England Site Index Josephson, Brian D. (Nobel Prize Winner) See Cambridge University, Wales Joyce, James - See Ireland http://www.genealogyinengland.com/Site index/jpeople.htm

Genealogy in England Genealogical, historical, biographical and geographical information and links for anyone researching their ancestors in England and the British Isles. A B C D ... I J K L M N ... W X Y Z People Places - History Genealogy - Records J Jack the Ripper - See London James I (of England) - See Hertfordshire House of Stewart House of Stuart Scotland ... Westminster Abbey James II (of England) - See France House of Stuart Kent London James I (of Scotland) - See House of Stewart Tower of London James II (of Scotland) - See House of Stewart James III (of Scotland) - See House of Stewart James IV (of Scotland) - See House of Stewart Northumberland James V (of Scotland) - See House of Stewart James VI (of Scotland) - See James I (of England) James VII (of Scotland) - See James II (of England) James, Henry - See

15. Brian Josephson's Home Page Link of the day Status of Cold Fusion (2010), a review by Edmund Storms, has been published in Naturwissenschaften 97 (10), 861881, 2010 (free access to first page, remainder with http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~bdj10/

16. Ptak Science Books: NOBEL PRIZE Physics, Alphabetical//Short List Josephson, Brian D. 1973 KamerlinghOnnes, Heike 1913 Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich 1978 Kastler, Alfred 1966 Kendall, Henry W. 1990 Ketterle, Wolfgang 2001 http://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/nobel-prize-physics-alpha.html

17. Workgroup Prof. Dr. U. Hartmann - Teaching - Miscellaneous - Research Scientists Josephson, Brian D. Lummer, Otto Poincar , Henri Joule, James P. M Poisson, Simeon D. K Magnus, Heinrich G. Poynting, John H. http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak7/hartmann/en/teaching/miscellaneous/researchscien

Workgroup Prof. Dr. Uwe Hartmann Nanostructural Research and Nanotechnology Contact: Institute of Experimental Physics Saarland University Bldg. C6.3 - 4th Floor P.O. Box 151150 D-66041 Saarbrücken Tel.: +49681 302-3799 or 2972 Saarland University Fax: +49681 302-3790 Research Scientists - Index A-Z A-G G-O O-Z H Kirchhoff, Gustav R. Millikan, Robert A. Hall, Edwin H. Kundt, August ... Hallwachs, Wilhelm L Müller, Karl A. Hamilton, William R. Lagrange, Joseph L. N Hefner-Alteneck, Fr. v. Lambert, Johann H. Nernst, Walter Helmholtz, Hermann v. ... Laplace, Pierre S. O Hertz, Heinrich Larmor, Joseph Oersted, Hans C. Hess, Victor F. ... Linde, Carl v. P J Lorentz, Hendrik A. Pascal, Blaise Joos, Jakob C. G. Lorenz, Ludwig ... Joule, James P. M Poisson, Simeon D. K Magnus, Heinrich G. Poynting, John H. Kelvin, Lord Maxwell, James Clerk ... Download

18. Brian D. Josephson - Curriculum Vitae Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/josephson-cv.html

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Physics Brian D. Josephson - Curriculum Vitae About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics All Nobel Prizes in Physics ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Summary Press Release Nobel Prize Award Ceremony ... Other Resources Curriculum Vitae Date of birth: 4 January 1940 Place of birth: Cardiff, Wales, U.K. Education Cardiff High School University of Cambridge, B.A. University of Cambridge, M.A., Ph.D Academic Career Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Research Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Assistant Director of Research, University of Cambridge NSF Senior Foreign Scientist Fellow, Cornell University Reader in Physics, University of Cambridge Professor of Physics, University of Cambridge

19. Josephson, Brian D. (Br. Phys.) Britannica CD http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/index/index_jo_sep_39.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Josephson, Brian D. (Br. phys.) Josephson effect [Ref 1] [Ref 2] [Ref 3]

20. General Principles For Brain Design - Cogprints Josephson, Brian D. (2005) General Principles for Brain Design. Conference Paper (In Press) Full text available as http://cogprints.org/4650/

@import url(http://cogprints.org/style/auto.css); @import url(http://cogprints.org/style/print.css); @import url(http://cogprints.org/style/nojs.css); Cogprints Home About Browse by Year ... Create Account General Principles for Brain Design Josephson, Brian D. General Principles for Brain Design. [Conference Paper] (In Press) Full text available as: Preview PDF Abstract The task of understanding how the brain works has met with only limited success since important design concepts are not as yet incorporated in the analysis. Relevant concepts can be uncovered by studying the powerful methodologies that have evolved in the context of computer programming, raising the question of how the concepts involved there can be realised in neural hardware. Insights can be gained in regard to such issues through the study of the role played by models and representation. These insights lead on to an appreciation of the mechanisms underlying subtle capacities such as those concerned with the use of language. A precise, essentially mathematical account of such capacities is in prospect for the future. Item Type: Conference Paper Additional Information: PACS: 87.19.La. After it is published, this paper will be found at http://proceedings.aip.org/proceedings.

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