1. Biographies Of Arno A. Penzias Biographies of Penzias Arno A. and more Penzias Arno A. biography. http://www.biography-center.com/biographies/2513-Penzias_Arno_A_.html

Home Suggest a Biography Forum Contact ... Highest Rated Browse by Letter : A B C D ... Z Arno A. Penzias -99999 ) Category ( ) suggest a correction Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1978/index.html Comment on this link Title : Physics 1978 Suggest another Link for this biography Biographies beginning with Biographes by Category Most popular biographies ... Add details to this biogaphy Biography-Center.com is a directory of other biographies on the web. We allow comments on the links we supply, as well as an opportunity for you to rate these bio's. When you suggest a biography, you have the option of using our web based editor to enter a biography of your own. We receive numerous requests every day to add links Needless to say, most of the links have nothing to do with biographies and are generally discarded. If we miss your suggestion, please feel free to submit your biographies again for review. We also get a lot of requests for posting links on biography center. People are willing to pay a decent price for this however, we do not participate in this sort of activity. Please don’t ask.

2. The Nobel Prize In Physics 1978 Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics All Nobel Prizes in Physics ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 Summary Press Release Speed Read ... Nobel Lecture Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Arno Allan Penzias Robert Woodrow Wilson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 was divided, one half awarded to Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" ,the other half jointly to Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" TO CITE THIS PAGE: MLA style: "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobelprize.org. 1 Nov 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/ About Nobelprize.org

3. Physics Nobel Laureates 1975 - Today PENZIAS, ARNO A., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, * 1933 (in Munich, Germany); and WILSON, ROBERT W., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, * 1936 http://www.matpack.de/Info/Chronics/physics_laureates_4.html

Physics 1975 The prize was awarded jointly to: BOHR, AAGE, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, MOTTELSON, BEN, Denmark, Nordita, Copenhagen, * 1926 (in Chicago, U.S.A.); and RAINWATER, JAMES, U.S.A., Columbia University, New York, NY, "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". Physics 1976 The prize was divided equally between: RICHTER, BURTON, U.S.A., Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, TING, SAMUEL C. C., U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, (European Center for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland), "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind". Physics 1977 The prize was divided equally between: ANDERSON, PHILIP W., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories,Murray Hill, NJ, MOTT, Sir NEVILL F., Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge, + 1996; and

4. Arno Penzias - Nobel Prize Like many of science's greatest discoveries, the one that earned Arno Penzias his Nobel Prize was an event of pure serendipity. While tuning a small, yet very powerful and http://www.bell-labs.com/user/apenzias/nobel.html

Like many of science's greatest discoveries, the one that earned Arno Penzias his Nobel Prize was an event of pure serendipity. While tuning a small, yet very powerful and highly sensitive horn antenna for conducting radio astronomy experiments, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson noted a constant low level noise disrupting their reception. Despite their efforts, Penzias and Wilson could not find any evidence of malfunction in their equipment. Further, the static persisted regardless of the direction the antenna was pointing. As they continued their investigation, Penzias and Wilson came to realize that they had stumbled onto the most conclusive evidence to date supporting the Big Bang Theory. Penzias and Wilson's discovery was the watershed providing the critical evidence for a theory first developed by George Henri Lemaitre and Edwin Hubble in the 20s and the 30s. Basing his study upon well-established mathematical principles, Lemaitre proved that Einstein's theory of general relativity was incorrect in asserting that the universe was static and that a better model could be constructed based upon the theory of an expanding universe. Observational data was provided by Hubble, who in 1929 announced that galaxies could be measured moving away from our own. Lemaitre thus speculated that the universe must have been created by the explosion of some original atom, in a "big bang." Working in 1965, Penzias and Wilson were not looking for evidence of the Big Bang. However, by this time astronomers had begun to speculate about the conditions at the beginning of the universe. An explosion of such size and temperature to bring the universe into being must have left some mark. As Penzias and Wilson continued to pursue their disruptive "static," they came to realize that they had discovered the remnants of this first cataclysm. This work has since been expanded by George Smoot, who in 1992 announced that he had discovered temperature differences in the radiation.

5. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics Penzias, Arno A. 1978 Perl, Martin L. 1995 Perrin, Jean Baptiste 1926 Phillips, William D. 1997 Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig 1918 Politzer, H. David http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Abrikosov, Alexei A. Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

6. Arno A. Penzias Winner Of The 1978 Nobel Prize In Physics Arno A. Penzias, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1978b.html

A RNO A P ENZIAS 1978 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation. Background Born: 1933 Place of Birth: Munich, Germany Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Robert W. Wilson Autobiography Official award announcement and background Nobel Lecture ... Presentation Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links From Penniless Immigrant to the Nobel Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors A quote from Arno Penzias (submitted by Catherine Mareto) Arno Penzias' Homepage Arno Penzias – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Arno A Penzias (submitted by Davis) Encyclopedia: Arno Allan Penzias (submitted by Jackson) Arno Penzias' Homepage (submitted by Toms) Arno Allan Penzias biography (submitted by John) Arno Allan Penzias Biography (submitted by Mike) Arno Penzias Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com) ARNO A. PENZIAS - other (submitted by venom) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

7. Index P Penzias, Arno A. CT 182198. Peppered moth BiocT note 6. Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) BiocT note 29. Permian Period PaleonT 11-15, 128-130, note 24. Permian-Triassic extinction http://hobrad.angelfire.com/etindexp.htm

P source ST , note Paganism ST note 39 Paleoanthropology PaleoaT passim Paleozoic Era PaleonT Paley, William PhiT Paluxy River see Man tracks Pan troglodytes BiolT note 7 Panda's thumb BiolT Pangaea GT note 3 Pantheism PhiT , note Parallel evolution PaleonT note 26 Parallel universes PhiT note 41 Parasites BiocT note 6 BiolT , note PhiT Parent-offspring conflict PhiT note 11 Parental care PhiT note 11 Particle physics PhyT , notes Patagonia PaleonT note 27 Peacocks PhiT note 11 Pederpes PaleonT note 18 Peking Man PaleoaT , note Penguins PaleonT note 26 Pennsylvania GP note 15 PaleonT note 18 Pentateuch ST note 7 Penzias, Arno A. CT Peppered moth BiocT note 6 Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) BiocT note 29 Permian Period PaleonT , note Permian-Triassic extinction PaleoaT note 1 PaleonT note 24 Peru PaleoaT note 26 Phantom energy CT note 29 Philosophy PhiT passim Phoenix Mars Lander AT note 2 Photosynthesis BiocT , note PaleonT PhyT Phyla PaleonT note 11 PhyloCode BiolT note 13 Physics PhyT passim Pigs BiolT note 38 GT note 20 Pikaia PaleonT , note Piltdown Man PaleoaT note 16 Pithecophobia PaleoaT Placentals BiolT note 10 Placher, William C. ST note 2 Planck time CT Planets AT , note GT Plants BiolT note 16 GT note 21 PaleonT Plate tectonics see Continental drift Platypus PaleonT Plimer, Ian, Trial

8. Arno Penzias - Autobiography Nobelprize.org, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/penzias-autobio.html

Home FAQ Press Contact Us ... Nobel Prize in Physics Arno Penzias - Autobiography About the Nobel Prizes Facts and Lists Nobel Prize in Physics All Nobel Prizes in Physics ... Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Sort and list Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates Create a List All Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize Awarded Organizations Women Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates and Universities Prize category: Physics Chemistry Medicine Literature Peace Economics The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 Summary Press Release Speed Read ... Nobel Lecture Autobiography I was born in Munich, Germany, in 1933. I spent the first six years of my life comfortably, as an adored child in a closely-knit middle-class family. Even when my family was rounded up for deportation to Poland it didn't occur to me that anything could happen to us. All I remember is scrambling up and down three tiers of narrow beds attached to the walls of a very large room, and then taking a long train trip. After some days of back and forth on the train, we were returned to Munich. All the grown-ups were happy and relieved, but I began to realize that there were bad things that my parents couldn't completely control, something to do with being Jewish. I learned that everything would be fine if we could only get to "America". In the late spring of 1939, shortly after my sixth birthday, my parents put their two boys on a train for England; we each had a suitcase with our initials painted on it, as well as a bag of candy. They told me to be sure and take care of my younger brother. I remember telling him, "

9. ťWPC Penzias, Arno A. Forum The Key Challenges. The New York Times, Jan. 2, 1979, p. C1. _. Thinking About the Universe (Address by Dr. Arno A. Penzias on the occasion of being http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1994/PSCF9-94Bergman.html

American Scientific Affiliation Astronomy/Cosmology Page Arno A. Penzias: Astrophysicist, Nobel Laureate Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. Northwest College Route 1 Archbold, OH 43502 F rom their observations made in 1964 and 1965, Dr. Arno A. Penzias and Dr. Robert Wilson of Bell Telephone Laboratories first discovered the now estimated 3 K background microwave radiation in the universe - one of the first and still one of the major lines of evidence in support of Big Bang cosmology. In the minds of many in the scientific community, this discovery supports the view that the universe created itself. Browne (1978) interviewed several of the world's leading physicists, astronomers and cosmologists. "A majority clearly shared the somewhat gloomy view of Dr. Steven Weinberg, a well-known [former] Harvard University particle physicist whose book about the origin of the universe, The First Three Minutes , appeared recently." In Weinberg's words, "The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it also seems pointless.... The effort to understand the universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy" ( Weinberg Browne discovered in his research that some scientists shared "a contrasting view" to that of Weinberg. One of these scientists was Dr. Penzias himself, who, "despite the part his observations played in expanding the thinking of such physicists" as Dr. Weinberg, "believes that they are wrong in asserting that the universe is pointless" (

10. Profiles THREE DEGREES ABOVE ZERO The New Yorker Bell Laboratories; Cosmic BlackBody Radiation; Nobel Prize Winners; Penzias, Arno A.; Physicists; Scientists; Wilson, Robert W. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1984/08/20/1984_08_20_042_TNY_CARDS_000340929

11. Fraud Protection For Card Transactions Penzias, Arno A.; The problems of fraud in card transactions can be reduced by, after requiring the http://www.devileye.net/catalog/trochar_system_laparoscopy/fraud_protection_card

Fraud protection for card transactions Penzias, Arno A.; TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to the processing of transactions charged to credit cards and the like, and more particularly, to the reduction of fraudulent use of such cards. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Using a card call as an example, currently, a caller who places a call to be charged to a card must enter all of the digits of his card number and the associated personal identification number (PIN), if any, for each such call. It is noted that, depending on one's perspective, the characters comprising a PIN may or may not be considered as an integral part of the card number. Either way, however, there is a single piece of information, usually the PIN, which the issuer believes only an authorized user of the card would know, and this authentication information must be supplied before a card call, or any transaction charged to a card, is permitted to proceed. The advantages of such a system are 1) that it is easy to ubiquitously implement at low cost, through the use of telephone dial pads and dual tone, multi-frequency signaling (DTMF), because the card number and authentication information are all sets of letters or digits and 2) the authorized user need not remember a large amount of information that he didn't already know. However, a drawback of such a system is that the card number and the PIN may be stolen by an unscrupulous person who observes their entry by a caller at a telephone key pad. The thief can then make calls and charge them to the card, by supplying the stolen card number and PIN. Theft of service may continue until the unusual calling pattern is noticed by the card owner or the card issuer and the card number and/or PIN is changed.

12. Index For Chapter 14 See Galactic clusters Parallax angle (u), 674 675 Parsecs, 674 -675 Particle annihilation, primordial, 697 Penzias, Arno A., 695,701 Perfect cosmological principle, 693 Photons http://www.whfreeman.com/modphysics/PDF/C14IDXbw.pdf

13. Conference Call Participation Tracking Penzias, Arno A.; A method and apparatus for tracking participation in a conference call is disclosed http://www.devileye.net/catalog/light_sensitive_image_forming_medium/conference_

Conference call participation tracking Penzias, Arno A.; FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to the field of telephone communication and more specifically to telephone conference calling. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Telephone conference calls allow multiple parties to participate in a single conversation. Conference calls couple a plurality of locations (usually more than two) with use of a communication channel. At each location, there may be one or more parties (participating persons) to the conversation. Each location may include, for example, a conventional telephone set used by a single party, or a conventional speakerphone used by one or more parties. The communication channel supporting a conference call typically comprises a conventional switched telephone network. Should the communication channel include a wireless (e.g., cellular) communication link, one or more of the participating "locations" may comprise a mobile cellular phone or speakerphone. Although a widely used tool in business and industry, telephone conference calls suffer from certain problems which impact on their effectiveness as a substitute for other methods of communication, such as a face-to-face meeting. For example, during a typical conference call, a party cannot be sure who else is on the line (Le., connected) at any given time. Moreover, unless a listener is familiar with the voice of each participant in the call, it may be unclear which party is speaking at any given time. Questions such as "John, are you still on the line?" or "Who just said that?" need to be asked frequently. Such difficulties can cause the conversation to become less productive and often uncomfortable or even embarrassing.

14. CLASS B - PHILOSOPHY Penzias, Arno A. Ideas and Information Managing In A High Tech WorldQA 76 .9 .C66 P46 1990 Bassarear, Tom Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers QA 135 .5 .B2865 1997 R http://faculty.ccc.edu/colleges/daley/library/lbnews/arrivnew/aug02.pdf

15. Wilkinson, David T. Oral History Interview With David Todd Wilkinson, 1984 Septe Family background and early education; undergraduate studies in engineering at Penzias, Arno A. http://aip.org/history/catalog/icos/4967.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here Wilkinson, David T. Oral history interview with David Todd Wilkinson, 1984 September 27. David T. Wilkinson (1935-2002) Physicist (microwave radiation). Professor, Princeton University. Deceased 2002. Alpher, Ralph Crane, H. R. (Horace Richard), 1907- Dicke, Robert H. (Robert Henry) Gamow, George, 1904-1968. Herman, Robert, 1914- Peebles, P. J. E. (Phillip James Edwin) Penzias, Arno A. Weber, J. (Joseph), 1919- Wilson, Robert Woodrow, 1936- American Physical Society. Bell Telephone Laboratories National Radio Astronomy Observatory (U.S.) Princeton University. University of Michigan. Anisotropy. Astronomy. Big bang theory. Blackbody radiation. Cosmology. Galaxies. Gravitation. Interstellar matter. Lunar laser ranging. Microwave astronomy. Photometry. Relativity (Physics) Oral histories. aat Interviews. aat Sound recordings. aat Transcripts. aat Boughn, Steve. Davis, Mark. Dube, Robert. Dube, Roger. Follin, James. Henry, Paul. Loh, Ed. Roll, Peter. Saulson, Peter R. Uson, Juan.

16. Wikipedia:Arno Penzias - Global Warming Art Penzias, Arno A. (1979). The Origin of the Elements . Science 205 (4406) 549–554. doi 10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Penzias, Arno A. (1980). http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Arno_Penzias

17. Arno Allan Penzias - Factbites Inventors Gans, Michael J.; Penzias, Arno A., Assignee AT T Bell Laboratories. Inventor Penzias, Arno A., Assignee AT T Bell Laboratories. Inventors Carlson, Eric Robert; http://www.factbites.com/topics/Arno-Allan-Penzias

18. Ptak Science Books: NOBEL PRIZE Physics, Alphabetical//Short List Penzias, Arno A. 1978 Perl, Martin L. 1995 Perrin, Jean Baptiste 1926 Phillips, William D. 1997 Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig 1918 Politzer, H. David 2004 http://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/nobel-prize-physics-alpha.html

19. Arno Allan Penzias - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Penzias, Arno A. (1979). The Origin of the Elements . Science 205 (4406) 549–554. doi 10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Penzias, Arno A. (1980). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias

Arno Allan Penzias From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Arno Allan Penzias Born April 26, 1933 Munich Germany Nationality United States Fields Physics Institutions Bell Labs Alma mater CCNY Columbia University ... Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Notable awards Nobel Prize in Physics This biographical article needs additional citations for verification . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2009) This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate (October 2009) Arno Allan Penzias (born 26 April 1933) is an American physicist and Nobel laureate in physics Penzias was born in Munich Germany . At age six he was among the Jewish children evacuated to Britain as part of the Kindertransport rescue operation. Six months later his parents also fled Nazi Germany for the U.S.

20. Brinkman, William F. (William Frank), 1938- Oral History Interview With William Oral history interview with William F. Brinkman, 2006 March 7 and 26 April. Penzias, Arno A. http://aip.org/history/catalog/icos/29946.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here Brinkman, William F. (William Frank), 1938- Oral history interview with William F. Brinkman, 2006 March 7 and April 26. William F. Brinkman (1938- ). Theoretical physicist, Ph.D., University of Missouri, 1965; career at Bell Laboratories where he reached the level of Vice President for Research, 1966-2001; Sandia National Laboratories, 1984-1987; and Princeton University, 2001-2006. Anderson, P. W. (Philip W.), 1923- Brinkman, William F. (William Frank), 1938- Patel, C. Kumar N. Penzias, Arno A. Bell Telephone Laboratories Princeton University. Sandia National Laboratories. University of Missouri. Dept. of Physics. Helium 3 Research. Metal-insulator transitions Industrial physics. Research, Industrial Science and industry Interviews. aat Oral histories. aat Transcripts. aat Hochheiser, Sheldon. interviewer. AIP-ICOS Catalog

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