21. Nobel Prize For Chemistry ROWLAND, F. SHERWOOD, U.S.A 1995 for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone http://www.planet101.com/nobel_chemistry.htm

Nobel Prize for Chemistry Name Year The Work William S. Knowles , USA Ryoji Noyori, Japan K. Barry Sharpless , USA for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers Ahmed H. Zewail For his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscop Walter Kohn, U.S.A John A. Pople, Great Britain "to Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and to John Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry." BOYER, PAUL D., U.S.A WALKER, JOHN E., Great Britain "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" SKOU, JENS C., Denmark "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase" CURL, ROBERT F. JR., U.S.A KROTO, Sir HAROLD W, Great Britain SMALLEY, RICHARD E., U.S.A "for their discovery of fullerenes"

22. Biography-center - Letter R Routh Edward • Routh Eugene Coke • Routt Joe Eugene • Roviralta Luis Barraquer • Rowe Alfred • Rowe Debbie • Rowe James Nicholas • Rowe Joseph • Rowland F. Sherwood http://www.biography-center.com/r-7.html

23. F. Sherwood Rowland - CIRS ROWLAND, F. SHERWOOD . rowland@uci.edu. Research Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Bren Chair http://www.cirs.net/researchers/Chemistry/ROWLAND.htm

ROWLAND, F. SHERWOOD rowland@uci.edu Research Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Bren Chair , Earth System Science, University of California , Irvine, United States. Research interests : His research group is currently studying the composition of the earth's atmosphere in (a)remote locations throughout the Pacific region from Alaska to New Zealand:(b)highly polluted cities throughout the world; and (c) areas with special conditions, such as burning forests and/or agricultural wastes, or the marine boundary layer in oceanic locations with high biological emissions. Whole air samples are collected on land, ships, and aircraft and are returned to our laboratory for analysis. Gas chromatography utilizing flame ionization detection, electron capture detection, and mass spectrometry is our main analytical tool. A three gaschromatograph analytical system is used to quantify about 150 halocarbons, nonmethane hydrocarbons, and alkyl nitrates ranging in mole fraction from about 2 parts per billion to 20 parts per quadrillion. In an attempt to determine "background" concentrations of selected trace gases, since 1978 they have been collecting air samples at surface locatins every three months in Pacific regions from northern Alaska to southern New Zealand. Results from this "background" study recently led to our discovery that methyl bromide, a gas that significantly affects stratospheric ozone concentrations, has a tropospheric seasonal cycle. This finding provides an important constraint on hemispheric and seasonal methyl bromide sources and removal processes.

24. F. Sherwood Rowland (American Chemist) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia F. Sherwood Rowland (American chemist), June 28, 1927Delaware, Ohio, U.S.American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with chemists Mario Molina and Paul Crutzen http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/511095/F-Sherwood-Rowland

document.write(''); Search Site: Advanced Search With all of these words With the exact phrase With any of these words Without these words Home SHOP BROWSE BLOG ... HELP Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your password? Help Email " is the e-mail address you used when you registered. Password " is case sensitive. If you need additional assistance, please contact customer support Enter the e-mail address you used when enrolling for Britannica Premium Service and we will e-mail your password to you. F-Sherwood-Rowland My Britannica CREATE MY F. Sherwood ... NEW ARTICLE ... SAVE F. Sherwood Rowland Table of Contents: F. Sherwood Rowland Article Article Year in Review Links Year in Review Links Related Articles Related Articles Supplemental Information Supplemental Information - Spotlights Spotlights External Web sites External Web sites Citations Article Year in Review Links Related Articles Supplemental Information ... Citations ARTICLE from the F. Sherwood Rowland in full Frank Sherwood Rowland (b. June 28, 1927, Delaware, Ohio, U.S.), American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with chemists Mario Molina and Paul Crutzen for research on the depletion ozone layer . Working with Molina, Rowland discovered that man-made

25. Canadian Content > Nobel Prize In Chemistry Canadian Content explores Rowland, F. Sherwood. Includes free listings and information about Rowland, F. Sherwood from the CanConDir. http://www.canadiancontent.net/dir/Top/Science/Chemistry/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistr

26. Rowland, F. Sherwood Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page http://www.reference.com/browse/Rowland, F. Sherwood

27. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion By Chlorofluorocarbons Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1990 Stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons. Ambio 19, 281292. http://www.meteor.iastate.edu/gccourse/chem/ozone/ref/rowland.html

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Chlorofluorocarbon Abstract Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1990: Stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons. Ambio 19 If you wish you may return to the Ozone Depletion References or Return to Global Change Directory

28. Full Text Translator, Language Translation | Free Translations From Dictionary.c Free full text language translations at Translate.Reference.com. Free online translator and multilingual dictionary for over 50 foreign languages. http://translate.reference.com/translate?query=Rowland, F. Sherwood

29. Open Site - International: Italiano: Scienze: Chimica: Chimici E Ricercatori: Ro Enter your search terms Submit search form Top International Italiano Scienze Chimica Chimici e Ricercatori Rowland, F. Sherwood http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Chimica/Chimici_e_Ricercator

30. Chemists-R Robertson, Robert Robinson, Robert Ruika, Leopold Stephen Richards, Theodore Rowland, F. Sherwood http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/Categories/Scientists/Chemists/i

Ramsay, William Regnault, Henri Victor Robertson, Robert Robinson, Robert Ramsay, William Regnault, Henri Victor Robertson, Robert Robinson, Robert ... Rowland, F. Sherwood

31. Nonmethane Hydrocarbon And Halocarbon Distributions During Atlantic Stratocumulu Blake, Donald R.; Blake, Nicola J.; Smith, Tyrrel W.; Wingenter, Oliver W.; Rowland, F. Sherwood Publication Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 101, Issue D2, p. 45014514 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996JGR...101.4501B

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Electronic Refereed Journal Article (HTML) Full Refereed Journal Article (PDF/Postscript) References in the article ... Translate This Page Title: Nonmethane hydrocarbon and halocarbon distributions during Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment/Marine Aerosol and Gas Exchange, June 1992 Authors: Publication: Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 101, Issue D2, p. 4501-4514 ( JGR Homepage Publication Date: Origin: AGU AGU Keywords: Atmospheric Composition and Structure: General or miscellaneous DOI: Bibliographic Code: Abstract Cl . The same air masses also exhibited large ozone enhancements, with 2 to 3 times higher mixing ratios in the continental boundary layer air compared to the clean MBL. This indicates a primarily anthropogenic photochemical source for a significant fraction of the lower tropospheric ozone in this region. Methyl bromide exhibited on average 10-20% higher concentrations in the boundary layer affected by continental outflow than in the clean MBL, and was seen to be enhanced in individual plumes of air of continental origin. This is consistent with significant anthropogenic sources for methyl bromide. In addition, median MBL concentrations of ethene and methyl iodide showed enhancements of approximately a factor of 2 above free tropospheric values, suggesting primarily coastal/oceanic sources for these species. Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see

32. Carbonyl Sulfide Hydrolysis As A Source Of Hydrogen Sulfide In Open Ocean Seawat Title Carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis as a source of hydrogen sulfide in open ocean seawater Authors Elliott, Scott; Lu, Eric; Rowland, F. Sherwood http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987GeoRL..14..131E

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Electronic Refereed Journal Article (HTML) References in the article Citations to the Article (8) ... Translate This Page Title: Carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis as a source of hydrogen sulfide in open ocean seawater Authors: Publication: Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 14, Issue 2, p. 131-134 ( GeoRL Homepage Publication Date: Origin: AGU DOI: Bibliographic Code: Abstract Two independent lines of evidence suggest that the hydrogen sulfides (H S, SH , S ) are present in open surface seawater at pico to nanomolar levels. 1) Such concentrations are calculated for a chemical steady state involving carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis as source, followed by oxidative removal. 2) Although it is not yet certain that measurements of gaseous H S over the open ocean are reliable, they require aqueous sulfide concentrations in this range in order to support sea-to-air flux. If pico to nanomolar of the hydrogen sulfides are included in standard equilibrium models of seawater complexation chemistry, several trace metals speciate predominantly as sulfide complexes and are supersaturated with repect to their solid sulfides. This supersaturation argues for solubilization of the metals through other unexpected complexes, perhaps involving reduced sulfur ligands associated with dissolved organics, or even intermediates along the hydrogen sulfide oxidation chain. Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see

33. Rowlatt Bills - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Rowlatt Bills Rowland, F Sherwood Rowland, Henry Augustus Rowland, Henry Augustus Rowland, James Peter Rowland, Tiny Rowlands, John Rowlandson Rowlandson Rowlandson http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Rowlatt Bills

34. Mario Molina — Infoplease.com F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland chemist, Nobel laureate Born June 28, 1927 Birthplace Delaware, Ohio Hispanic American Biographies, A-Z - Notable http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922658.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Nov 1, 2010 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home Halloween ... games, quizzes Editor's Favorites Halloween Infoplease's Facebook page Follow Infoplease on Twitter Conversion Calculator ... DK Daily Teach Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Share Biography Mario Molina chemist, Nobel laureate Born: March 19, 1943 Birthplace: Mexico City At the University of California at Berkeley in 1973, Molina and Sherwood Rowland began researching chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), then widely used in refrigerators, spray cans, and cleaning solvents. They discovered that the release of CFCs could destroy the ozone layer in the stratosphere, allowing more ultraviolet light to get through to Earth and potentially increasing the rate of skin cancer. Their efforts led to CFC production being banned in most countries, and they received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Cite Print Email Bookmark ... Add to Reddit More on Mario Molina from Infoplease: Hispanic American Scientists - Notable Hispanic American scientists F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland

35. Mario Molina — FactMonster.com F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland chemist, Nobel laureate Born June 28, 1927 Birthplace Delaware, Ohio Hispanic American Biographies, A-Z - Notable http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0922658.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Halloween Math Flashcards Geography Guide Seven New Wonders of the World ... The Fifty States Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... People Mario Molina chemist, Nobel laureate Born: March 19, 1943 Birthplace: Mexico City At the University of California at Berkeley in 1973, Molina and Sherwood Rowland began researching chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), then widely used in refrigerators, spray cans, and cleaning solvents. They discovered that the release of CFCs could destroy the ozone layer in the stratosphere, allowing more ultraviolet light to get through to Earth and potentially increasing the rate of skin cancer. Their efforts led to CFC production being banned in most countries, and they received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Cite Print More on Mario Molina from Fact Monster: Hispanic American Scientists - Notable Hispanic American scientists F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland - F. Sherwood (Sherry) Rowland chemist, Nobel laureate Born: June 28, 1927 Birthplace: Delaware, Ohio ... Hispanic American Biographies, A-Z

36. Nobel Laureates - List Rowland, F. Sherwood Irvine 1995 Chemistry Schrieffer, J. Robert Santa Barbara 1972 Physics Schwinger, Julian* Los Angeles 1965 Physics Seaborg, Glenn T.* Berkeley/Berkeley Lab http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/nobel/list.html

UC Home A-Z Index Find People Contact Us Quick Links UC System Home News Admissions Alumni Services Athletics Budget Update Business with UC/Vendors Campus Safety Capital Projects Information Continuing Education Directories Diversity Emergency Preparedness Employee Benefits Ethical Values and Conduct Financial Aid General Counsel Giving to UC Govt. Relations Human Resources Job Opportunities Labor Relations Libraries Maps and Directions Medical Centers Patient Privacy/HIPAA Publications Regents' Meetings Register to Vote Risk Services Treasurer / Investments UC Day Washington DC Center Whistleblower Policies University of California Nobel Laureates Nobel Prize Winners List Profiles Campus Links Berkeley Irvine Los Angeles San Diego ... Nobel Laureates Home Name Campus Year Award Akerlof, George A. Berkeley Economic sciences Alfven, Hannes* San Diego Physics Alvarez, Luis W.* Berkeley/Berkeley Lab Physics Bishop, J. Michael San Francisco Physiology or medicine Blackburn, Elizabeth H. San Francisco Physiology or medicine Boyer, Paul D. Los Angeles Chemistry Brenner, Sydney San Diego Physiology or medicine Calvin, Melvin*

37. Ozone Reactions: Physics And Chemistry Of The Stratosphere Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1990 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Chlorofluorocarbons. Ambio, 19, 281292. Wang, W. C., X. Z. Liang, M. P. Dudek, D. Pollard, and S. L. Thompson. http://www.iitap.iastate.edu/gccourse/chem/ozone/ozonecover.html

1-9: Ozone Reactions: Physics and Chemistry of the Stratosphere Unit Objectives To review atmospheric measurements of manmade chemicals and concurrent measurements of stratospheric ozone. To understand the atmospheric conditions, chemicals, and complex reactions leading to ozone depletion in certain regions of the atmosphere. Preparation for Online and Class Discussion Read the summary information. Class images Print for offline review. Take the summary information quiz. Quizzes are available from your portfolio. Additional Related Reading . Although you are not ultimately responsible for content listed in this section, we encourage you to fully explore the links in order to provide a better scope on the upcoming class discussion. Houghton, J. T., G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, 1990: Climate Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press. p. 27-28. Online and Class Discussion A major component of the course is participation in the online dialog. Your comments in the online dialog may be: Social Comments Knowledge-building Comments Ethical Comments The following may be used as discussion statments for the online dialog: Unit Problem to Ponder Unit exam questions from previous years Unit discussions from previous years Unit Wrap-up Materials Group Discussion Summary: Summary prepared by: Francis Otieno and Heather Bickert Ozone is an atmospheric compound, that is concentrated in the stratosphere.The name ozone comes from Greek ozein, which means "to smell". In its standard state, ozone is pale blue, highly poisonous gas with a strong odor. It is much more active chemically than ordinary oxygen and is a better oxidizing agent. It is used in purifying water, sterilizing air, and bleaching certain foods. In the lower atmosphere atmosphere, ozone is formed from nitrogen oxides and organic gases emitted by automobiles and industrial sources. In the stratosphere, ozone is formed when a molecule of oxygen absorbs a photon of light with wavelengths shorter than 200nm, is split into atomic oxygen and the atomic oxygen reacts withan oxygen molecule to form ozone.

38. F. SHERWOOD (SHERRY) ROWLAND Biography - Famous Scientists F. SHERWOOD (SHERRY) ROWLAND F. Sherwood Rowland Born June 28, 1927 Nobel Laureate, Chemistry, 1995; Donald Bren Research Professor, University of California, Irvine http://www.findbiography.org/famous-scientists/f-sherwood-(sherry)-rowland

F. SHERWOOD (SHERRY) ROWLAND Biography - Famous Scientists Biography famous scientists f sherwood (sherry) rowland F. SHERWOOD (SHERRY) ROWLAND F. Sherwood Rowland Born: June 28, 1927 Nobel Laureate, Chemistry, 1995; Donald Bren Research Professor, University of California, Irvine F. Sherwood Rowland is the Donald Bren Research Professor at the University of California, Irvine, where he founded the chemistry department in 1964. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 with Paul Crutzen and Mario Molina for work "in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone." Rowland received the Japan Prize in Environmental Science and Technology in 1989 and has received numerous other awards and honorary degrees. He has been a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences since 1978 and served as its foreign secretary from 1994 to 2002. He has lectured in more than 50 countries and in 1995 was the founding chairman of the InterAcademy Panel. He also served as president and chairman of the board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is an elected foreign member of the Royal Society, the world's oldest scientific academy in continuous

39. Office Of Science - DOE Nobel Prizes Rowland, F. Sherwood University of California, Irvine Basic Energy Sciences program 1995 Chemistry Molina, Mario Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://www.er.doe.gov/Accomplishments_Awards/Heroes/heroes.htm

About the Office of Science News and Information Accomplishments/Awards Director of the Office ... Contact Office of Science DOE Nobel Laureates Among the most prestigious scientific awards in the world are the Nobel Prizes for Chemistry, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine. All three of these Nobel Prizes have been presented since 1901, with the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Physics awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet. (For more information about the Nobel Prize, visit nobelprize.org Going back to the earliest days of the Manhattan Project, the Department of Energy and its predecessor agencies blended cutting-edge research and innovative problem-solving to keep the United States in the forefront of scientific discovery. The 111 Nobel Laureates associated with DOE serve as a proud testimony to both the high quality and the impact of the research underwritten by or associated with the Department. The complete roster of Nobel Prize winners associated with DOE and its predecessor agencies, including biographies and photos is available on

40. Roxanne | Define Roxanne At Dictionary.com rowland, f. sherwood –noun. Slang. crack (def. 33). http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/roxanne

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