21. Albert Einstein: The Development Of The Laser EINSTEIN, ALBERT; TOWNES, CHARLES H.; SCHAWLOW, A.L.; MAIMAN, T.H.; et al. First editions of the major discoveries in the development of the laser; including two major http://www.manhattanrarebooks-science.com/laser.htm

The Manhattan Rare Book Company 1050 Second Ave, Gallery 50E New York, NY 10022 tel: 212.326.8907 fax: 212.355.4403 email: info@manhattanrarebooks.com Science/Technology/Medicine Literature/Modern Firsts Americana/History/Travel ... receive a catalog MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LASER, WITH TWO MAJOR EINSTEIN PAPERS EINSTEIN, ALBERT; TOWNES, CHARLES H.; SCHAWLOW, A.L.; MAIMAN, T.H.; et al. First editions of the major discoveries in the development of the laser; including two major Einstein papers, one in scarce original wrappers Items pictured [1] - [5]: The theoretical basis: [1,2]. In 1916, “Einstein came back once more to blackbody radiation and made further progress. In November 1916 he wrote to Besso: ‘A splendid light has fallen on me about the absorption and emission of radiation’. His reasoning is divided into three papers, two of which appeared in 1916 [1] and the third one early in 1917 [2]. [Note: the two papers in this collection- one from 1916, one from 1917- are the two cited by Weil as “principal works”; the third paper- the second from 1916- is not.] In these papers, which we may consider as his most important contribution to quantum theory, Einstein proposed a statistical theory of the interaction between atoms and photons, gave a new demonstration of Planck’s radiation theory and introduced the concept of ‘stimulated emission’, providing the basis for the discovery of masers and lasers…” (Bertolotti

22. Optical And Infrared SETI Title Optical and infrared SETI Authors Townes, Charles H. Affiliation AA(California, Univ., Berkeley) Publication Conference Paper, Astronomical and Biochemical Origins http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997abos.conf..585T

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Astronomy Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Table of Contents Citations to the Article (4) Citation History ... Translate This Page Title: Optical and infrared SETI Authors: Affiliation: AA(California, Univ., Berkeley) Publication: Conference Paper, Astronomical and Biochemical Origins and the Search for Life in the Universe, IAU Colloquium 161, Publisher: Bologna, Italy, p. 585. Publication Date: Category: Space Sciences (General) Origin: STI NASA/STI Keywords: PROJECT SETI, INFRARED SPECTRA, INTERSTELLAR COMMUNICATION, VISIBLE SPECTRUM, WAVELENGTHS, MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES Bibliographic Code: 1997abos.conf..585T Abstract It is argued that a clear-cut choice of wavelength for SETI work cannot be made. Advantages and disadvantages for microwave and IR or optical wavelengths are explored. A rough comparison of the amount of power needed for interstellar communications in the two cases of microwave and optical or IR wavelengths is given. The issues of what background radiation besides that of stars may be present and interfere with communications is addressed. A plot of the general power background per unit bandwidth in interstellar space, and a numerical comparison of the background flux of radiation as a function of wavelength are presented. Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences Find Similar Abstracts: Use: Authors Title Keywords (in text query field) Abstract Text Return: Query Results

23. DeMaria, Anthony John, 1931- Oral History Interview With Anthony John DeMaria, 1 Research and education, 1956 to ca. 1970. Establishment of the electromagnetics Townes, Charles H. http://aip.org/history/catalog/icos/4569.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here DeMaria, Anthony John, 1931- Oral history interview with Anthony John DeMaria, 1984 April 13. Bloembergen, N. Lamb, Willis E. (Willis Eugene), 1913-2008 Prokhorov, A. M. (Aleksandr Mikhailovich), 1916- Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921-1999- Townes, Charles H. Avco-Everett Research Laboratory. Bell Telephone Laboratories Eastman Kodak Company. United Aircraft Corporation. Research Laboratories. United States. Office of Naval Research. United Technologies Corporation. Lasers History. Lasers Research. Physics. Lasers Oral histories. aat Interviews. aat Sound recordings. aat Transcripts. aat Cutler, Chap. Danielson, Edward. Feyrar, Carl. Fork, Richard. Glenn, Bill. Hanis, Steve. Hargrove, Logan Ezral. Heynau, Hans. Hoadley, Henry. Housemann, George. Ippen. Kantrowitz, Arthur Kuhrt, Wes. Lee, John. Meyerand, Reiss. Penny, Al. Pershan, Peter. Schully, Marlan. Shank, Chuck. Snavely, Benjamin. Tracy, Brian. Ultec, Caspar. Weber, Hans. Andersen Laboratories. Bromberg, Joan Lisa. interviewer. AIP-ICOS Catalog

24. Charles Hard Townes: Information From Answers.com (born July 28, 1915, Greenville, S.C., U.S.) U.S. physicist. He studied at Furman University, Duke University, and the California Institute of Technology and worked for Bell http://www.answers.com/topic/townes-charles-h-ard

25. Masers And Maser Communications System - Patent 2929922 Schawlow, Arthur L. Townes, Charles H. 372/56, 250/214.100, 330/59 http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2929922.html

26. Scientific Commons Charles H. Townes Townes,Charles H., Genzel,Reinhard http://en.scientificcommons.org/charles_h_townes

27. Low Altitude Atmospheric Turbulence Characteristics At Mt. Wilson Observatory Title Low altitude atmospheric turbulence characteristics at Mt. Wilson Observatory Authors Short, Nicholas; Fitelson, Walter; Hale, David D. S.; Townes, Charles H. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003SPIE.4838..803S

Sign on SAO/NASA ADS Astronomy Abstract Service Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below Table of Contents Citations to the Article (1) Citation History ... Translate This Page Title: Low altitude atmospheric turbulence characteristics at Mt. Wilson Observatory Authors: Affiliation: AA(Univ. of California/Berkeley, Space Sciences Lab. (USA)), AB(Univ. of California/Berkeley, Space Sciences Lab. (USA)), AC(Univ. of California/Berkeley, Space Sciences Lab. (USA)), AD(Univ. of California/Berkeley, Space Sciences Lab. (USA)) Publication: Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II. Edited by Wesley A. Traub . Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 4838, pp. 803-814 (2003). ( SPIE Homepage Publication Date: Origin: SPIE Bibliographic Code: Abstract Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences Find Similar Abstracts: Use: Authors Title Abstract Text Return: Query Results Return items starting with number Query Form Database: Astronomy Physics arXiv e-prints

28. Air-speed Indicating System - Patent 2457287 Airspeed indicating system Townes, Charles H. http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2457287.html

29. Charles H. Townes Biography | BookRags.com World of Physics on Charles H. Townes. Charles H. Townes was awarded a share of the 1964 Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery in 1951 of the maser , a device that can amplify http://www.bookrags.com/biography/charles-h-townes-wop/

30. Encyclopedia Of Earth Townes, Charles H. Physics 1964 1948–61 Schwinger, Julian S. Physics 1965 1936 PhD 1939 Wald, George Physiology or Medicine 1967 MA 1928 Luria, Salvador E. http://www.eoearth.org/wiki/Townes,_Charles_H/

@import url(/themes/newbase/css/print.css); Encyclopedia of Earth Sign up Login Encyclopedia of Earth ... Wall Deserts Deserts cover about one fifth of the Earth. Image by: Nomadz Read More Amphibians Fun Fact: Some amphibians have chemicals in their skin which have potential for use as painkillers. Image by: Lycaon Read More Earthquake An earthquake is a sudden vibration or trembling in the Earth. More than 150,000 tremors strong enough to be felt by humans occur each year worldwide. Image by: Marco Dormino Read More Mutations A mutation is an alteration of the genomic sequence of DNA molecules. Discover the Biodiversity of New Zealand Image by: Christian MehlfĂĽhrer Read More Water: A Precious Resource Image by: Dschwen Read More SITE FEED document.getElementById('lightbox').style.display = 'none'; Encyclopedia of Earth Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Earth , an electronic reference about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society. The Encyclopedia is a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by scholars, professionals, educators, and experts who collaborate and review each other's work. The articles are written in non-technical language and are useful to students, educators, scholars, professionals, as well as to the general public. View all articles Featured Article Biodiversity Introduction The word "biodiversity" is a contracted version of "biological diversity". The Convention on Biological Diversity defines biodiversity as:"the...

31. The Laser, Scientist are still trying to find new ways to harness the power of the laser. Bibliography Townes, Charles H. How The Laser Happened Adventures of a Scientist. http://www.studyworld.com/basementpapers/papers/stack14_18.html

32. Townhomes Definition Of Townhomes In The Free Online Encyclopedia. Townes, Charles H Townes, Charles H. Townes, Charles Hard Townes, Charles Hard Townes, Charles Hard TownesBrocks syndrome Townfolk Townfolk Towngas Towngas http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Townhomes

33. Nobel Laureates - List Townes, Charles H. Berkeley 1964 Physics Tsien, Roger Y. San Diego 2008 Chemistry Urey, Harold C.* San Diego 1934 Chemistry Varmus, Harold E. San Francisco http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/nobel/list.html

UC Home A-Z Index Find People Contact Us Quick Links UC System Home News Admissions Alumni Services Athletics Budget Update Business with UC/Vendors Campus Safety Capital Projects Information Continuing Education Directories Diversity Emergency Preparedness Employee Benefits Ethical Values and Conduct Financial Aid General Counsel Giving to UC Govt. Relations Human Resources Job Opportunities Labor Relations Libraries Maps and Directions Medical Centers Patient Privacy/HIPAA Publications Regents' Meetings Register to Vote Risk Services Treasurer / Investments UC Day Washington DC Center Whistleblower Policies University of California Nobel Laureates Nobel Prize Winners List Profiles Campus Links Berkeley Irvine Los Angeles San Diego ... Nobel Laureates Home Name Campus Year Award Akerlof, George A. Berkeley Economic sciences Alfven, Hannes* San Diego Physics Alvarez, Luis W.* Berkeley/Berkeley Lab Physics Bishop, J. Michael San Francisco Physiology or medicine Blackburn, Elizabeth H. San Francisco Physiology or medicine Boyer, Paul D. Los Angeles Chemistry Brenner, Sydney San Diego Physiology or medicine Calvin, Melvin*

34. Charles H. Townes Charles H. Townes. Biographical Data Born July 28, 1915, in Greenville, Townes graduated from Furman University in 1935, earning a Bachelor of Science in physics and a Bachelor of http://www.clemson.edu/newsroom/articles/2008/october/townes_bio.php5

35. Townhouse - Definition Of Townhouse By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus And Townes, Charles H Townes, Charles H. Townes, Charles Hard Townes, Charles Hard Townes, Charles Hard TownesBrocks syndrome Townfolk Townfolk Towngas Towngas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/townhouse

36. Academy Of Achievement: Night Order this book from Amazon.com. Night . Elie Wiesel New York, New York Hill Wang, 1960 Elie Wiesel's harrowing firstperson account of the Holocaust, the murder of his family http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/bibliography/Night_0

The Arts Business Public Service Sports ... Academy Careers Select Career Actor Aerospace Engineer Animator Architect Art Curator Artist Astronaut Astronomer Athlete Aviator Ballerina Baseball Player Basketball Coach Basketball Player Beekeeper Biographer Broadcast Journalist Cartoonist Chemist Choreographer Dancer Director Dog Sledder Entrepreneur Ethnobotanist Explorer Farmer Figure Skater Film Producer Filmmaker Financier Geneticist Historian Investment Banker Journalist Lawyer Marine Biologist Medical Researcher Mountaineer Molecular Biologist Military/Soldier Museum Director Musician Novelist Painter Pastor Philanthropist Physicist Pilot Poet Politician Record Producer Scientist Screenwriter Singer Surgeon/Medical Doctor Teacher Theatrical Director Writer Select Achiever Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem Albee, Edward Albright, Tenley Ambrose, Stephen E. Andrews, Julie Angelou, Maya Ballard, Robert D. Bannister, Roger Barak, Ehud Berners-Lee, Timothy Berra, Yogi Bezos, Jeffrey P. Bhutto, Benazir Black, Keith L. Blackburn, Elizabeth Borlaug, Norman E. Bradlee, Benjamin C. Brin, Sergey Brown, J. Carter

37. Hard Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com the invention of the maser and later the laser, he shared a 1964 Nobel Prize with Aleksandr M. Prokhorov (b. 1916) and Nikolay G. Basov (b. 1922). Learn more about Townes, Charles H http://www.reference.com/browse/Hard

38. Townes Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com the invention of the maser and later the laser, he shared a 1964 Nobel Prize with Aleksandr M. Prokhorov (b. 1916) and Nikolay G. Basov (b. 1922). Learn more about Townes, Charles H http://www.reference.com/browse/townes

39. MIT Office Of The Provost, Institutional Research Townes, Charles H. 1964 Physics (shared) Weinberg, Steven 1979 Physics (shared) Staff Former 14 Barton, Derek - Visiting Faculty 1969 Chemistry (shared) http://web.mit.edu/ir/pop/awards/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Nobel Foundation Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Awards and Honors Home Institutional Research Staff Home View by Relationship View by Discipline View by Year Faculty - Current: 9 Diamond, Peter A. Economic Sciences (shared) Horvitz, H. Robert Medicine/Physiology (shared) Ketterle, Wolfgang Physics (shared) Merton, Robert C.* Economic Sciences (shared) Schrock, Richard R. Chemistry (shared) Sharp, Phillip A. Medicine/Physiology (shared) Ting, Samuel C. C. Physics (shared) Tonegawa, Susumu Medicine/Physiology Wilczek, Frank Physics (shared) MIT Alumni: 20 Akerlof, George A. Economic Sciences (shared) Altman, Sidney Chemistry (shared) Annan, Kofi Peace (shared) Aumann, Robert Economic Sciences (shared) Corey, Jr., Elias J. Chemistry Cornell, Eric A. Physics (shared) Fire, Andrew Medicine/Physiology (shared) Gell-Mann, Murray Physics Hao, Wei M. Peace (one of 13 U.S. Forest Service researchers recognized under Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - shared) Hartwell, Leland H. Medicine/Physiology (shared) Klein, Lawrence R. Economic Sciences Laughlin, Robert B.

40. Academy Of Achievement: Roosevelt: The Lion And The Fox Order this book from Amazon.com. Roosevelt The Lion and the Fox . James MacGregor Burns New York, New York Harvest Books, 1956 . Recommended by Doris Kearns Goodwin, Ph.D. http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/bibliography/RooseveltT_0

The Arts Business Public Service Sports ... Academy Careers Select Career Actor Aerospace Engineer Animator Architect Art Curator Artist Astronaut Astronomer Athlete Aviator Ballerina Baseball Player Basketball Coach Basketball Player Beekeeper Biographer Broadcast Journalist Cartoonist Chemist Choreographer Dancer Director Dog Sledder Entrepreneur Ethnobotanist Explorer Farmer Figure Skater Film Producer Filmmaker Financier Geneticist Historian Investment Banker Journalist Lawyer Marine Biologist Medical Researcher Mountaineer Molecular Biologist Military/Soldier Museum Director Musician Novelist Painter Pastor Philanthropist Physicist Pilot Poet Politician Record Producer Scientist Screenwriter Singer Surgeon/Medical Doctor Teacher Theatrical Director Writer Select Achiever Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem Albee, Edward Albright, Tenley Ambrose, Stephen E. Andrews, Julie Angelou, Maya Ballard, Robert D. Bannister, Roger Barak, Ehud Berners-Lee, Timothy Berra, Yogi Bezos, Jeffrey P. Bhutto, Benazir Black, Keith L. Blackburn, Elizabeth Borlaug, Norman E. Bradlee, Benjamin C. Brin, Sergey Brown, J. Carter

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