21. AccessScience | Biography | Zernike, Frits About AccessScience. AccessScience is a subscriptionbased website that features continually updated scientific and http://www.accessscience.com/content.aspx?id=M0026605

22. Zernike, Frits Dutch physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phasecontrast microscope in 1935. Earlier microscopes allowed many specimens to be http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Frits Zernike

23. Zernike, Frits Zernike, Frits (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdamd. March 10, 1966, Groningen, Neth.) Index , Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_653_42.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Zernike, Frits (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdamd. March 10, 1966, Groningen, Neth.) [Index] , Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope , an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike joined the faculty of the State University of Groningen as professor of mathematical physics and theoretical mechanics in 1915 and served as a full professor from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase -contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London. Related Propaedia Topics: Microscopes: optical, electron, acoustic, and scanning tunneling microscopes

24. Chegg.com: Applied Nonlinear Optics By | 048645360X | 9780486453606 Rent and Save a ton on Applied Nonlinear Optics by Zernike, Frits Midwinter, John E..ISBN 048645360X EAN 9780486453606 http://www.chegg.com/details/applied-nonlinear-optics/048645360x/

mboxCreate('TT_Global_Mbox','pageName='+window.s.pageName, 'retCust=no', 'profile.retCust=no'); Sign In Rental Cart ( CHEGG.COM Rent Textbooks ... Help FIND YOUR BOOKS FIND BOOKS SEARCH TIPS x Search Tip: The best way to find your books is by searching using ISBNs. Alternatively, you can also search using book title or author's name. But better results are returned when you put in book title and one of the authors' name together. Here are some examples of good searches: Managing Human Resources George George W. Bohlander Home Science Optics Applied Nonlinear Optics by Zernike, Frits Midwinter, John E. ISBN: EDITION: BINDING: PUBLISHER: Dover Publications (10/06/2006) PAGES: LIST PRICE BUY USED NOT AVAILABLE BUY NEW BUY IT SUMMARY This text is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Its content is presented entirely on a classical basis and requires only an elementary knowledge of quantum mechanics. 1973 edition. SUMMARY This text is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Its content is presented entirely on a classical basis and requires only an elementary knowledge of quantum mechanics. 1973 edition. Customer Service Media Center Mobile Bookstores ... Gift Certificates

25. NijboerZernike.nl - Extended Nijboer Zernike Analysis (ENZ) Authors. Joseph J.M. Braat , Peter Dirksen *, Sven van Haver , Augustus J.E.M. Janssen http://www.nijboerzernike.nl/

Features: Through-focus computation of point-spread functions,Aberration retrieval from through-focus intensity data, Extension to high-NA systems and extended objects, Applications in optical lithography. Attention: Your browser does not support the content on this site, please download a new browser and try again.

26. Frits Zernike Winner Of The 1953 Nobel Prize In Physics Frits Zernike, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1953a.html

F RITS (F REDERIK ) Z ERNIKE 1953 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope. Background Residence: the Netherlands Affiliation: Groningen University Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Photograph of Frits Zernike (submitted by ) A celebration of music (submitted by billy Zernike Group Groningen (The Netherlands) (submitted by Pieter Struijk Zernike (submitted by hgy@dds.nl Frits (Frederik) Zernike - Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Frits Zernike (1888-1966) (submitted by Davis) Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 (submitted by Jackson) demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope. (submitted by Ferdinant Hill) Frits Zernike Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com) Frits Zernike-Biography (submitted by Zeek) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

27. Frits Zernike (Dutch Physicist) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Frits Zernike (Dutch physicist), July 16, 1888Amsterdam, Neth. March 10, 1966Groningen Dutch physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/656632/Frits-Zernike

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28. Frits Zernike Nobel Winners picture, Nobel Winners Bio Frits Zernike (1888 1966) Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/frits_zernike.html

Frits Zernike Frits Zernike Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike obtained his doctorate from the University of Amsterdam in 1915. He became an assistant at the State University of Groningen in 1913 and served as a full professor there from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase-contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London. Main Page About Us http://www.nobel-winners.com/

29. Frits Zernike Definition Of Frits Zernike In The Free Online Encyclopedia. Zernike, Frits . Born July 16, 1888, in Amsterdam; died Mar. 10, 1966, in Groningen. Dutch physicist. Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences (1946). http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Frits Zernike

30. HowStuffWorks "Zernike, Frits" Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist who made important discoveries in optics, the branch of physics concerned with light and vision. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/physicists/frits-z

HSW.sm.loadPageInfo(530268); OAS_AD('TopBanner'); HowStuffWorks Search HowStuffWorks and the web Video Podcasts Blogs Quizzes Games RSS Adventure Animals Auto Culture ... Physicists Frits Zernike Print Cite Feedback E-mail This ... Recommend Cite This! Close Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks article: Zernike, Frits (1888-1966) was a Dutch physicist who made important discoveries in optics, the branch of physics concerned with light and vision. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1953 for developing the phase-contrast microscope, which later proved useful for cancer research. Zernike was born July 16, 1888, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to Carl Frederick August Zernike and Antje (Dieperink) Zernike. At 19, Zernike won a gold medal for an essay on probabilities from the University of Groningen. He studied physics at the University of Amsterdam, receiving a Ph.D. degree in 1915. In 1920, he became a professor at the University of Groningen, where he stayed until retirement in 1958. In the 1930's, Zernike invented the phase-contrast microscope, though its importance was not recognized until the 1940's. This microscope changes the phase relationship between the light waves passing through the specimen and those not passing through it. This action makes some parts of the specimen appear brighter and other parts darker than normal. Parts of a transparent object that vary in thickness or have certain other optical properties can be made visible in this way.

31. The Ornstein-Zernike Equation And Integral Equations Molecular liquids Up Integral equations for polymer Previous The radial distribution function The OrnsteinZernike equation and integral equations http://cbp.tnw.utwente.nl/PolymeerDictaat/node15.html

Next: Molecular liquids Up: Integral equations for polymer Previous: The radial distribution function The Ornstein-Zernike equation and integral equations As we have stressed at the beginning of the previous section, the surplus of density may be regarded as being the convolution of a short range function and itself. We formalize this by introducing the direct correlation function c r ) according to The total correlation at is the sum of a direct correlation plus an indirect contribution coming from all surrounding points: the surplus induced at causes an effect at (see Fig. ( )). Notice that Eq. ( ) is nothing more but a definition of the total correlation function. Figure 2.2: Contributions to the total correlation function. A simple relation exists between S k ) and the Fourier transform of c r ). Fourier transforming Eq. ( ) we get S k Fourier transforms are defined by We have introduced the direct correlation function such that it is a short range function. Writing we see that g r ) equals y r ) outside the range of the potential. In order to obtain a short ranged function to approximate

32. Multilevel Wavelet Solver For The Ornstein-Zernikeequation Keywords. Wavelets, OrnsteinZernikeequation, integral equations, multilevel method Multilevel wavelet solver for the Ornstein-Zernikeequation M. V. Fedorov Theory and Computation http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ctk/PAPERS/OZwavelet4.pdf

33. LookupAnyone.com - People Directory - Frits Zernike Zernike, Frits I entered a partial first name above http://www.lookupanyone.com/namelistings/frits-zernike.html

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34. Zernike, Frits (Du. Phys.) Britannica CD http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/index/index_ze_rni.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Zernike, Frits (Du. phys.) history of microscopes theory of coherence of light [Ref 1] [Ref 2]

35. Osa Proceedings On Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Proceedings Of Proceedings on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Proceedings of the Tropical Meeting, September 1921, 1994 Monterey, California by Zernike, Frits; Attwood, David T.; Zernike, Frits http://www.ecampus.com/bk_detail.asp?referrer=623&ISBN=1557523630

36. Computer Books & Technology Books: Applied Nonlinear Optics By Zernike, Frits, M Applied Nonlinear Optics by Zernike, Frits, Midwinter, John E. and all new and used books receive Free shipping in the US, $3.98 worldwide from BetterWorldBooks.com http://www.betterworldbooks.com/applied-nonlinear-optics-id-048645360X.aspx

37. Technologists-Z Zernike, Frits.. Zinkernagel, Rolf M Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/chroniquesEng/bio20/techn

Zernike, Frits Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma Zernike, Frits Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

38. Open Site - International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici E Ricercatori: Zern Enter your search terms Submit search form Top International Italiano Scienze Fisica Fisici e Ricercatori Zernike, Frits http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/

39. FRITS ZERNIKE - Encyclopédie Universalis Frits Zernike. Frits Zernike summary with 1 pages of encyclopedia entries, research information, and more. http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/frits-zernike/

Encyclopædia Universalis, le portail de la connaissance Accueil Boutique Contact Assistance J'ai oublié mon mot de passe Zone de recherche Saisir un mot clef ZERNIKE FRITS Né le 16 juillet 1888 à Amsterdam (Pays-Bas) de parents tous deux professeurs de mathématiques, Frits Zernike fut dès sa jeunesse un physicien amateur passionné, construisant son propre matériel photographique et un petit observatoire astronomique. Ses études à l'université d'Amsterdam, en chimie, en mathématiques et en physique, lui valurent de nombreuses distinctions. Sa thèse, soutenue en 1915, traitait de l'opalescence critique. Professeur à l'université de Groningue, il ajoutait à des travaux théoriques en physique statistique une activité expérimentale de premier plan, inventant en particulier un galvanomètre de haute précision. À partir de 1930, il concentra ses activités sur  l'optique et obtint des résultats d'une telle importance qu'il recevra en 1953 le prix Nobel de physique pour l'invention du  microscope à contraste de phase. Obtenir une vision microscopique d'un objet incolore et transparent comme un […]

40. Frits Zernike Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com H. Brinkman, Zernike, Frits (18881966), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland. Prominente Groningse hoogleraren Frits Zernike (1888-1966) Frits Zernike (1888-1966) biography at http://www.reference.com/browse/frits zernike

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