21. Duns Scotus - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia John Duns Scotus; John Duns Scotus Full name John Duns Scotus Born c. 1265 Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland Died 8 November 1308 Cologne, Germany Era Medieval Philosophy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duns_Scotus

Duns Scotus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search This article incorporates unedited text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia It may be out of date, or may reflect the point of view of the Catholic Church as of 1913, and should be edited to reflect broader and more recent perspectives (June 2010) John Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus Full name John Duns Scotus Born c. 1265 Duns Berwickshire Scotland Died 8 November 1308 Cologne Germany Era Medieval Philosophy Region Western Philosophers School Scholasticism , Founder of Scotism Main interests Metaphysics Theology Logic Epistemology ... Ethics Notable ideas Univocity of being, Haecceity as a principle of individuation, Immaculate conception of Virgin Mary Influenced by Aristotle St. Augustine Avicenna Boethius ... Henry of Ghent Influenced Popes Alexander VI Sixtus IV William of Ockham Martin Luther ... Hannah Arendt Statue of Duns Scotus in Przemyśl Blessed John (Johannes) Duns Scotus O.F.M. (c. 1265 – 8 November 1308) was one of the more important theologians and philosophers of the High Middle Ages . He was nicknamed Doctor Subtilis for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought.

22. John Duns Scotus (Scottish Philosopher And Theologian) -- Britannica Online Ency Facts about Duns Scotus, John, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Duns Scotus, John Facts about John Duns Scotus, as discussed in Western philosophy John Duns Scotus http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/173846/John-Duns-Scotus

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23. Duns Scotus, John | Duns Scotus, John Information | HighBeam Research - FREE Tri Duns Scotus, John Research Duns Scotus, John articles at HighBeam.com. Find information, facts and related newspaper, magazine and journal articles in our online encyclopedia. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3424500849.html

24. Duns Scotus, John Synonyms, Duns Scotus, John Antonyms | Thesaurus.com No results found for duns scotus, john Please try spelling the word differently, searching another resource, or typing a new word. http://thesaurus.com/browse/duns scotus, john

25. Duns Scotus John: Free Encyclopedia Articles At Questia.com Online Library Research Duns Scotus John and other related topics by using the free encyclopedia at the Questia.com online library. http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/101241759

26. Duns Scotus, John Duns Scotus, John, Latin given name JOANNES, byname DOCTOR SUBTILIS (b. c. 1266, Duns, Lothian, Scot.d. Nov. 8, 1308, Cologne), influential Franciscan realist philosopher and http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_181_14.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Duns Scotus, John, Latin given name JOANNES, byname DOCTOR SUBTILIS (b. c. 1266, Duns, Lothian, Scot.d. Nov. 8, 1308, Cologne), influential Franciscan realist philosopher and scholastic theologian who pioneered the classical defense of the doctrine that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin (the Immaculate Conception). He also argued that the Incarnation was not dependent on the fact that man had sinned, that will is superior to intellect and love to knowledge, and that the essence of heaven consists in beatific love rather than the vision of God. Early life and career As the historian Ernest Renan noted, there is perhaps no other great medieval thinker whose life is as little known as that of Duns Scotus. Yet patient research during the 20th century has unearthed a number of facts. Early 14th-century manuscripts, for instance, state explicitly that John Duns was a Scot, from Duns, who belonged to the English province of Friars Minor (the order founded by Francis of Assisi), that "he flourished at Cambridge, Oxford, and Paris and died in Cologne." Though accounts of his early schooling and entry into the Franciscan Order are unreliable, as a novice Duns Scotus would have learned of St. Francis' personal love for Christ in the Eucharist, his reverence for the priesthood, and his loyalty to "the Lord Pope"themes given special emphasis in Duns Scotus' own theology. In addition, he would have studied interpretations of St. Francis' thought, particularly those of St. Bonaventure, who saw the Franciscan ideal as a striving for God through learning that will culminate in a mystical union of love. In his early

27. Scotus, John Duns [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] John Duns Scotus (1266–1308) John Duns Scotus, along with Bonaventure, Aquinas, and Ockham, is one of the four great philosophers of High Scholasticism. http://www.iep.utm.edu/scotus/

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C ... Z John Duns Scotus (1266–1308) John Duns Scotus, along with Bonaventure, Aquinas , and Ockham , is one of the four great philosophers of High Scholasticism. His work is encyclopedic in scope, yet so detailed and nuanced that he earned the epithet “Subtle Doctor,” and no less a thinker than Ockham would praise his judgment as excelling all others in its subtlety. In opposition to the prevailing thought in metaphysics that the term “being” is analogical, Scotus argues that it must be a univocal term, a view others had feared would bring an end to metaphysics and natural theology. Scotus’s novel account of universals and individuation gained a wide following and inspired brilliant counterarguments by Ockham and Thomist opponents. Despite its flaws, his argument for God ’s existence, perhaps the most complicated of any ever written, is a philosophical tour de force. Scotus’s distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition structured much of the discussion of cognition for the rest of the scholastic period. In opposition to such thinkers as Aquinas and Godfrey of Fontaines, Scotus defends a moderate voluntarism in his account of free will, a view that would be influential into the modern period.

28. John Duns Scotus — Infoplease.com Encyclopedia Duns Scotus, John. Duns Scotus, John (dŭnz skō't u s) Lat. Scotus =Irishman or Scot, c.1266–1308, scholastic philosopher and theologian, called the Subtle http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0816364.html

29. Duns Scotus, John Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com Copy paste this link to your blog or website to reference this page http://www.reference.com/browse/Duns Scotus, John

30. John Duns Scotus At Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base John Duns Scotus John of Salisbury John Scotus Eriugena Justin Martyr Meister Eckhart Moses Maimonides Origen PseudoDionysius Siger of Brabant Tertullian http://www.erraticimpact.com/~medieval/html/john_duns_scotus.htm

Medieval Index New Book Search Early Medieval High Medieval ... Hildegard of Bingen John Duns Scotus John of Salisbury John Scotus Eriugena Justin Martyr Meister Eckhart ... Duns Scotus (Great Medieval Thinkers) by Richard Cross John Duns Scotus ca. 1265 - 1308 Online Resources Texts: John Duns Scotus Used Books: John Duns Scotus Know of a Resource? ... Duns Scotus on the Will and Morality by John Duns Scotus , William A. Frank (Editor), Alan B. Wolter (Translator), Allan B. Wolter (Translator). Click here to learn more about this book John Duns Scotus Biography Excerpt: John Duns Scotus, Scottish theologian and philosopher, was founder of a school of Scholasticism known as Scotism. Born in Duns, Duns Scotus entered the Franciscan order and studied at the universities of Oxford and Paris. He later lectured at both universities on the Sentences , the basic theological textbook by the Italian theologian Peter Lombard. In 1303 he was exiled from Paris for refusing to support Philip IV, king of France, in his quarrel with Pope Boniface VIII over the taxation of church property. After a brief exile Scotus returned to Paris, and he lectured there until 1307. Toward the end of that year he was sent to Cologne, where he lectured until his death on November 8, 1308, in Cologne. His most important writings are two sets of

31. John Duns Scotus (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy) John Duns Scotus (1265/661308) was one of the most important and influential philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. His brilliantly complex and nuanced thought, which http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/duns-scotus/

Cite this entry Search the SEP Advanced Search Tools ... Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free John Duns Scotus First published Thu May 31, 2001; substantive revision Wed Dec 23, 2009 John Duns Scotus (1265/66-1308) was one of the most important and influential philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. His brilliantly complex and nuanced thought, which earned him the nickname "the Subtle Doctor," left a mark on discussions of such disparate topics as the semantics of religious language, the problem of universals, divine illumination, and the nature of human freedom. This essay first lays out what is known about Scotus's life and the dating of his works. It then offers an overview of some of his key positions in four main areas of philosophy: natural theology, metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, and ethics and moral psychology. 1. Life and Works 1.1 The life of John Duns the Scot 1.2 Scotus's works 2. Natural Theology ... Related Entries 1. Life and Works 1.1 The life of John Duns the Scot It appears that Scotus began his formal studies at Oxford in October 1288 and concluded them in June 1301. In the academic year 1298-99 he commented on the

32. Duns Scotus, John | Definition Of Duns Scotus, John | HighBeam.com: Online Dicti Find out what Duns Scotus, John means The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy has the definition of Duns Scotus, John. Research related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O98-DunsScotusJohn.html

33. Duns Scotus, John --� Kids Encyclopedia | Online Encyclopedia | Kids Online Dict Duns Scotus, John (also known as Doctor Subtilis) (1265?1308), Scottish theologian and philosopher, born at Duns; one of the greatest of the scholastics; celebrated opponent http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9321951/Duns-Scotus-John

34. Duns Scotus, John Duns Scotus, John Final period at Cologne In 1307 Duns Scotus was appointed professor at Cologne. Some have suggested that Gonsalvus sent Scotus to Cologne for his own safety. http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_181_14_0.html

Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help Duns Scotus, John Final period at Cologne In 1307 Duns Scotus was appointed professor at Cologne. Some have suggested that Gonsalvus sent Scotus to Cologne for his own safety. His controversial claim that Mary need never have contracted original sin seemed to conflict with the doctrine of Christ's universal redemption. Duns Scotus' effort was to show that the perfect mediation would be preventative, not merely curative. Though his brilliant defense of the Immaculate Conception marked the turning point in the history of the doctrine, it was immediately challenged by secular and Dominican colleagues. When the question arose in a solemn quodlibetal disputation, the secular master Jean de Pouilly, for example, declared the Scotist thesis not only improbable, but even heretical. Should anyone be so presumptuous as to assert it, he argued impassionedly, one should proceed against him "not with arguments but otherwise." At a time when Philip IV the Fair had initiated heresy trials against the wealthy Knights Templars, Pouilly's words have an ominous ring. There seems to have been something hasty about Duns Scotus' departure in any case. Writing a century later, the Scotist William of Vaurouillon referred to the traditional account that Duns Scotus received the Minister General's letter while walking with his students and set out at once for Cologne taking little or nothing with him. Duns Scotus lectured at Cologne until his death. His body at present lies in the nave of the Franciscan church near the Cologne cathedral and in many places he is venerated as blessed.

35. Duns Scotus, John - Encyclopedia Britannica - On History Full Name John Duns Scotus. Nationality Scottish Activity Scottish philosopher and theologian. Born 1266 Died 0811-1308 http://www.history.co.uk/encyclopedia/duns-scotus-john.html

36. Duns Scotus, John Duns Scotus: Information From Answers.com Duns Scotus , John Duns Scotus Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages http://www.answers.com/topic/duns-scotus-john-duns-scotus

37. Duns Scotus, John : A Companion To Metaphysics : Blackwell Reference Online Blackwell Reference Online is the largest academic online reference library giving instant access to the most authoritative and upto-date scholarship across the humanities and http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631199991_chunk_g978063

38. John Duns Scotus Duns Scotus, John, was born about 1274,339 if in Ireland, as is probable, either at Downpatrick or Taghmon. He was educated at Oxford, where he became a Fellow, and in 1301 was http://www.libraryireland.com/biography/JohnDunsScotus.php

39. Chegg.com: Philosophical Writings By | 0872200183 | 9780872200180 Rent and Save a ton on Philosophical Writings by Duns Scotus, John Wolter, Allan Bernard Adams, Marilyn McCord Scotus, John D. Wolter, Allan B. Adams, Marilyn M..ISBN http://www.chegg.com/details/philosophical-writings/0872200183/

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40. Duns Scotus, John Scottish monk, a leading figure in the theological and philosophical system of medieval scholasticism, which attempted to show that Christian doctrine was compatible with the http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0015886.html

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