41. EPICTETOU ENCHEIRIDION (MANUAL OF EPICTETUS) By Arrian BECK index WISDOM OF GREECE, ISRAEL, ROME Contents Introduction to epictetus. epictetus, who was a native of Phrygia, is known by a name which means newly acquired, because http://san.beck.org/Epictetus.html

BECK index WISDOM OF GREECE, ISRAEL, ROME Contents Introduction to Epictetus Epictetus, who was a native of Phrygia, is known by a name which means "newly acquired," because he was a slave of Epaphroditus in the court of Rome during the reign of the emperor Nero (54-68 CE). The early Christian, Origen, quotes an account by Celsus about Epictetus and the greatness of his words under suffering similar to that of Jesus. Celsus wrote, "Take Epictetus, who, when his master was twisting his leg, said, smiling and unmoved, 'You will break my leg;' and when it was broken, he added, 'Did I not tell you that you would break it?'" Epictetus spent the rest of his life with a crippled leg. While a slave Epictetus managed to attend lectures of the Stoic philosopher, Musonius Rufus, who made his listeners feel that they were personally being accused. Epictetus gained his freedom and was expelled from Rome by the emperor Domitian about 90 CE with other philosophers suspected of republicanism. Epictetus settled in Nicopolis in Greece where he lived in poverty with only "earth, sky, and a cloak." Epictetus lived and taught a long time and probably died late in the reign of Hadrian (117-138).

42. The Internet Classics Archive | The Discourses By Epictetus The Discourses by epictetus, part of the Internet Classics Archive http://classics.mit.edu/Epictetus/discourses.1.one.html

Home Browse and Comment Search ... Help The Discourses By Epictetus Commentary: Several comments have been posted about The Discourses Download: A text-only version is available for download The Discourses By Epictetus Table of Contents Book One Chapter 1 Of the things which are in our Power, and not in our Power Of all the faculties, you will find not one which is capable of contemplating itself; and, consequently, not capable either of approving or disapproving. How far does the grammatic art possess the contemplating power? As far as forming a judgement about what is written and spoken. And how far music? As far as judging about melody. Does either of them then contemplate itself? By no means. But when you must write something to your friend, grammar will tell you what words you must write; but whether you should write or not, grammar will not tell you. And so it is with music as to musical sounds; but whether you should sing at the present time and play on the lute, or do neither, music will not tell you. What faculty then will tell you? That which contemplates both itself and all other things.

43. Ancient Greek Online Library | Epictetus epictetus. Biography and plays by this great author epictetus Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free http://www.greektexts.com/library/Epictetus/index.html

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44. Epictetus Collection At Bartleby.com epictetus. Bartleby.com WORKS The Golden Sayings of epictetus Like those of Socrates and Christ, these aphorisms were transcribed by the disciples of the great Stoic. http://www.bartleby.com/people/Epictetu.html

Select Search World Factbook Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Bartlett's Quotations Respectfully Quoted Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Authors Nonfiction Harvard Classics Difficulties are things that show what men are. Discourses. Chap. xxiv Epictetus Epictetus Search: WORKS The Golden Sayings of Epictetus Like those of Socrates and Christ, these aphorisms were transcribed by the disciples of the great Stoic. From the Harvard Classics , Vol. II, Part 2. Epitomal selections by John Bartlett. Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore Shakespeare Bible Saints ... Lit. History

45. Epictetus Biography Summary | BookRags.com epictetus summary with 40 pages of lesson plans, quotes, chapter summaries, analysis, encyclopedia entries, essays, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/Epictetus

46. Epictetus epictetus (c.55c.135 CE.) epictetus was an eminent Stoic philosopher, born as a slave at Hieropolis in Phyrgia in 55 CE. The names of his parents are unknown; neither do we http://history-world.org/epictetus.htm

Epictetus (c.55-c.135 CE.) Hadr. 16), that Epictetus lived on terms of intimacy with the emperor Hadrian. It is true that his discourses contain frequent references to Nicopolis, and no internal evidence that they were delivered in Rome. However, this is not sufficient to overthrow the testimony of Spartianus. It is not known when he died. Suidas says that he lived till the reign of Marcus Aurelius, yet the authority or Aulus Gellius is strong on the other side. He, writing during the reign of the first Antonine, speaks of Epictetus, in two places, as being dead ( Noct. Att. ii. 8; xvii. 19). Epictetus led a life of exemplary contentment, simplicity, and virtue, practicing the morality which he taught. He lived in a small hut for a long while, with no other furniture than a bed and a lamp, and without an attendant. He benevolently adopted a child whom a friend had been compelled by poverty to give up; he also hired a nurse to look after the child. Epictetus was the most dominant teacher of Stoicism during the period of the Roman Empire. His lessons were principally, if not solely, directed to practical morality. His favorite maxim, and that into which he resolved all practical morality, was "bear and forbear," ( anexou kai apexou ). He appears to have differed from the Stoics on the subject of suicide, which he condemned. We are told by Arrian, in his Preface to the

47. Epictetus - Definition And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Definition of word from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epictetus

48. Epictetus (Author Of The Art Of Living) epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was probably born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present day Pamukkale, Turkey), and lived in Rome until his exile to Nicopolis in nort http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13852.Epictetus

register tour sign in home ... Epictetus's fans (13) Epictetus author profile born Pamukkale (formerly Hierapolis, Phrygia), Turkey gender male genre Philosophy about this author edit data Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was probably born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present day Pamukkale, Turkey), and lived in Rome until his exile to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece, where he lived most of his life and died. His teachings were noted down and published by his pupil Arrian in his Discourses . Philosophy, he taught, is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline. To Epictetus, all external events are determined by fate, and are thus beyond our control, but we can accept whatever happens calmly and dispassionately. Individuals, however, are responsible for their own actions which they can examine and control through rigorous self-discipline. Suffering arises from trying to control what is uncontrollable, or ...more Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was probably born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present day Pamukkale, Turkey), and lived in Rome until his exile to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece, where he lived most of his life and died. His teachings were noted down and published by his pupil Arrian in his Discourses . Philosophy, he taught, is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline. To Epictetus, all external events are determined by fate, and are thus beyond our control, but we can accept whatever happens calmly and dispassionately. Individuals, however, are responsible for their own actions which they can examine and control through rigorous self-discipline. Suffering arises from trying to control what is uncontrollable, or from neglecting what is within our power. As part of the universal city that is the universe, human beings have a duty of care to all fellow humans. The person who followed these precepts would achieve happiness.

49. Epictetus 200 BCE and 2 00 CE Jesus Ben Sirach Sima Qian Tiruvalluvar Lucretius Vitruvius Jesus of Nazareth Wang Ch'ung epictetus Click Up For A Summary http://www.humanistictexts.org/epictetus.htm

Authors born between 200 BCE and 00 CE Jesus Ben Sirach Sima Qian Tiruvalluvar Lucretius ... Jesus of Nazareth [ Epictetus ] Click Up For A Summary Of Each Author Contents Introduction Things Within Our Power The Nature of Things What can be Influenced ... Source Introduction Epictetus (about 50-130 CE), one of the most influential teachers of Stoicism, is believed to have been born a slave in Phyrigia, Asia Minor, and was given his freedom at perhaps the age of 18. His master, Nero’s administrative secretary, sent him to be educated by a leading Stoic teacher. When he was about 40, Epictetus was exiled from Rome along with other Stoic philosophers by the Emperor Domitian. He settled in Epirus, in northwestern Greece, where he formed a major Stoic school that attracted students from many parts of the Roman empire. Epictetus lived a frugal life and was said to be lame and in ill health. Because Epictetus did not publish his philosophy, the exposition of his thought comes from class notes made by his pupil Flavius Arrianus. In them, we see a system characterized by morality and humanity that emphasized freedom of thought within the limits of what an individual could influence. This philosophy received some of its impetus from the experience of life within the Roman empire, where an individual might get caught up in many events over which he had no control—sudden exile being but one example. The following paragraphs are extracts from these notes.

50. Epictetus - Research And Read Books, Journals, Articles At Questia epictetus Scholarly books, journals and articles epictetus at Questia, world's largest online library and research service. Subscribe now and do better research, faster with http://www.questia.com/library/epictetus.jsp

51. EPICTETUS Consider who you are to begin with, you are a human being, that is, one who has no quality more sovereign than moral choice, and who holds everything else subordinate to http://www.escapefromwatchtower.com/epictetus.html

EPICTETUS The Theosophy Library Online Epictetus Manual of Epicteus ... The Complete Works Online Consider who you are: to begin with, you are a human being, that is, one who has no quality more sovereign than moral choice, and who holds everything else subordinate to it, and moral choice itself free from slavery and subjection.... In addition to this you are a citizen of the world and a part of it. - EPICTETUS Epictetus was born in the middle of the first century A.D. at Hierapolis in Phrygia, a region in Asia Minor known for its enthusiastic devotion to ancient deities. Little is known of his life, and even his name may be a pseudonym, for epiktetos means 'acquired', Epictetus being a slave from birth. His strong will and self-control manifested early in life. While still young, his master put his leg in a device for torture. "You will break my leg", Epictetus said quietly, and when his leg was in fact broken, he calmly added, "Did I not tell you so?" As a consequence of this cruelty, he was lame for life. Taken to Rome, he was owned by Epaphroditus, an administrative secretary to Nero. His master sent him to take lessons from Gaius Musonius Rufus, a creative and courageous Stoic whom Apollonius of Tyana defended before the emperor and who was later driven into exile. Epictetus eventually won his freedom and settled in Rome to teach philosophy. He was deeply struck by the teachings of Musonius, and attempted to assimilate them thoroughly rather than produce doctrines of his own invention.

52. Quotes From Epictetus Note that epictetus was not a Deist and the claim that he influenced traditional Deism is nonsense. epictetus (ca. 55–ca. 135) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. http://www.sullivan-county.com/news/deist1999/epictetus.htm

Note that Epictetus was not a Deist and the claim that he influenced traditional Deism is nonsense. Epictetus (ca. 55–ca. 135) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was probably born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia, and lived in Rome until his exile to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece, where he lived most of his life, and where he died. The name given by his parents, if one was given, is not known - the word epiktetos in Greek simply means "acquired." So far as is known, Epictetus himself wrote nothing. All that remains of his work was transcribed by his pupil Arrian (author of the Anabasis Alexandri). [17] The main work is The Discourses, four books of which have been preserved (out of an original eight). Arrian also compiled a popular digest, entitled the Enchiridion, or Handbook. In a preface to the Discourses, addressed to Lucius Gellius, Arrian states that "whatever I heard him say I used to write down, word for word, as best I could, endeavouring to preserve it as a memorial, for my own future use, of his way of thinking and the frankness of his speech". Epictetus focused more on ethics than the early Stoics had. Repeatedly attributing his ideas to Socrates, he held that our aim was to be masters of our own lives. The role of the Stoic teacher, according to Epictetus, was to encourage his students to learn, first of all, the true nature of things, which is invariable, inviolable and valid for all human beings without exceptions. The ‘nature of things’ is their partition into two categories; those things that are subject to our exclusive power (prohairetic things) and those things that are not subject to our exclusive power (aprohairetic things). The first category of things includes judgment, impulse, desire, aversion, etc. The second category of things, which can also be called adiaphora, includes health, material wealth, fame, etc.

53. Epictetus epictetus. Born c. 55 AD Birthplace Pamukkale, Turkey Died c. 135 AD Location of death Nicopolis, Epirus, Greece Cause of death unspecified. Gender Male http://www.nndb.com/people/834/000087573/

This is a beta version of NNDB Search: All Names Living people Dead people Band Names Book Titles Movie Titles Full Text for Epictetus Born: c. 55 AD Birthplace: Pamukkale, Turkey Died: c. 135 AD Location of death: Nicopolis, Epirus, Greece Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Philosopher Nationality: Ancient Greece Executive summary: Stoic, wrote Encheiridion Greek philosopher, was probably a native of Hierapolis in southwest Phrygia. The name Epictetus is merely the Greek for "acquired"; his original name is not known. As a boy he was a slave in the house of Epaphroditus, a freedman and courtier of the emperor Nero . He managed, however, to attend the lectures of the Stoic Musonius Rufus, and subsequently became a freedman. He was lame and of weakly health. In 90 he was expelled with the other philosophers by Domitian , who was irritated by the support and encouragement which the opposition to his tyranny found amongst the adherents of Stoicism. For the rest of his life he settled at Nicopolis, in southern Epirus, not far from the scene of the battle of Actium. There for several years he lived, and taught by close earnest personal address and conversation. According to some authorities he lived into the time of Hadrian ; he himself mentions the coinage of the emperor Trajan . His contemporaries and the next generation held his character and teaching in high honor. According to Lucian , the earthenware lamp which had belonged to the sage was bought by an antiquarian for 3000 drachmas. He was never married. He wrote nothing; but much of his teaching was taken down with affectionate care by his pupil Flavius Arrianus, the historian of

54. Epictetus | Define Epictetus At Dictionary.com –noun a.d. c60–c120, Greek Stoic philosopher and teacher, mainly in Rome. Use epictetus in a Sentence See images of epictetus Search epictetus on the Web —Related forms http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Epictetus

55. Epictetus Quotes epictetus quotes,epictetus, author, authors, writer, writers, people, famous people http://thinkexist.com/quotes/epictetus/

56. The Significance Of Epictetus! epictetus was the great popularizer of Stoic Philosophy. Find out more at The epictetus Website! http://www.biblestudyinfo.com/epictetus/

Home Biography Significance Bibliography Welcome to the Epictetus Website! Epictetus managed to popularize stoic philosophy the way no other man of his time was able to do, (with the possible exception of the Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius). He took esoteric ideas and made them understandable on the level of human action. His philosophy taught men how to live and to live well. The Roman mind was greatly attracted to this philosophy because of its emphasis on duty. Christians also found it appealing because much of the tenets of Stoicism are actually quite similar to Christian morality. This site explores some of the ideas of Epictetus and Stoicism and illustrates their influence on the way we think today. At this site you will find: A biography of Epictetus An explanation of why Epictetus is important A bibliography of useful books about Epictetus Links to other sites of interest We hope you find this site informative and enjoyable. Conact us with any questions or comments. We will answer simple questions. However, if you have research to conduct, we politely urge you to do this for yourself. To navigate this site, you may click on the links in the bar above, or you may click the "next page" link at the bottom of each page.

57. Epictetus home index ancient Greece epictetus epictetus (c.50c.125) Greek-Roman philosopher, belonging to the Stoic school. Born in Phrygia, epictetus became a slave of the http://www.livius.org/ei-er/epictetus/epictetus.html

home index ancient Greece Epictetus Epictetus (c.50-c.125): Greek-Roman philosopher, belonging to the Stoic school. Born in Phrygia , Epictetus became a slave of the emperor Nero 's courtier Epaphroditus . When he was old, useless and therefore "freed" from slavery, he had to make a living and started to teach the Stoic philosophy, first at Rome and (after the emperor Domitian had expelled all philosophers from Rome in 89) at Nicopolis in western Greece. Because Epictetus was able to explain Stoicism in a systematic way and with an open eye to its practical applications, he had many students from the rich senatorial order, which ruled the Roman empire. Among these men were the future emperor Hadrian and the historian Arrian of Nicomedia , who published several of his conversations. Epictetus wrote a Handbook , which is arguably the most popular book on philosophy that was ever written. This brief article has been written to offer background information to the real articles on Livius.Org . One day, this webpage will be improved. A list of completed articles can be found

58. Epitteto Diairesi, Antidiairesi E Felicità Sito dedicato al pensatore antico propone una pagina biografica e alcuni estratti delle opere. http://www.epitteto.it/

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