21. Spinoza / BDSweb Portal devoted to the Dutch philosopher. Includes numerous links to texts, studies, and bibliographies. http://bdsweb.tripod.com

22. YouTube - SPINOZA Baruch In Italiano Buonissima sintesi del pensiero di Spinoza. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRbmeEUXMQE

23. Studia Spinoziana A Spinoza site with links to studies, translations, and other pertinent 17th century figures. http://www.mtsu.edu/~rbombard/RB/spinoza.new.html

*** Studia Spinoziana *** ~ ~ Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) ~ ~ Ethica Translated by R.H.M. Elwes De Intellectus Emendatione Translated by R.H.M. Elwes A Spinoza Chronology Spinoza's Argument for Substance Monism Ethica II: The Lemmas on Bodies ... Ethica By Lancelot R. Fletcher Acyclic Directed Graph of Spinoza’s Ethica R. F. Tredwell The Philosophy of Benedictus de Spinoza Rudolf Meijer's Master Site Spinoza From Bjorn Christensson's Philosophers Guide Spinoza: Readings From J. Carl Mickelsen The Leiden copy of the Opera posthuma by Spinoza More Spinoza Sites . . . The Pierre Bayle Home Page From Gianluca Mori Leeuwenhoek Links Pages Featuring The Draper The 17th Century Webessay on mind/body dualism; from serendip Pinacotheca Period Pictures The Paintings of Vermeer The Age of Enlightenment: Paintings Hume Society Gopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz (1646 - 1716) ... A Latin Primer Grote's Guide to Wheelock Descartes' Legacy Webessays on Mind/Body Dualism Readings in Modern Philosophy Primary Source Page Garth Kemerling's Modern Philosophy Course Eighteenth Century Resources From Jack Lynch The Voice of the Shuttle Superb Resource Page The Voltaire Foundation Descartes' Descartes' Discours de la Methode Collection LanFranc Leibniz's La Monadologie Leibniz's Rousseau's ... Eighteenth Century Studies From Carnegie Mellon Selected Texts in Modern Philosophy How the Rationalists Construe "Clear and Distinct Ideas" ~ ~ More Spinoza Sites ~ ~ Spinoza and Pantheism From Paul Harrison Spinoza From Tod Jones: Biography with Reflections on Spinoza's Biblical Criticism

24. Spinoza Baruch - Minneapolis, MN | MyLife™ Looking for Spinoza Baruch from Minneapolis? Finding old friends just got easier with the people search technology at MyLife™. http://www.mylife.com/spinozabaruch

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25. Enlightenment - Baruch Spinoza Spinoza, Baruch (16321677) Dutch rationalist philosopher and religious thinker. Born of Spanish http://www.essentia.com/book/enlighten/spinoza.htm

Enlightenment Spinoza, Baruch (1632-1677) Dutch rationalist philosopher and religious thinker. Born of Spanish-Portuguese Jewish parents in Amsterdam, Spinoza became alienated from established Judaism after studying physical science and the writings of English philosopher Thomas Hobbes and French philosopher René Descartes. Rabbis soon excommunicated him and secured his banishment from Amsterdam. For five years he remained on the city's outskirts, writing. In the mid-1660s he moved to The Hague. Spinoza's work Ethics Demonstrated with Geometrical Order (1674) asserts that the universe is identical with God, who is the uncaused "substance" of all things. Substance for Spinoza was not a material reality but a metaphysical entity, the comprehensive and self-sufficient basis for all reality. Spinoza conceded the possible existence of infinite attributes of substance, but he held that only two are accessible to the human mind: extension (the world of material things) and conscious thought, both of which depend on and exist in an ultimate reality. Spinoza explained the individuality of things, whether physical objects or ideas, as particular modes of substance: natura naturata (nature begotten), or nature in the multiplicity of its manifestations; and natura naturans (nature begetting), or nature in its creative unity, acting as the determiner of its own modes. The modes are transitory, and their existence assumes temporal form. In this scheme, God is eternal, transcending all modal changes. An indestructible world does exist; however, it is not to be found in the realm of existent things but in that of essence.

26. Cooley Science Library - Spinoza Webliography Links to websites with Spinoza content. http://cooley.colgate.edu/cslweb/curresup/spinoza.html

Baruch Spinoza Webliography Brief Biography http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ndhawan/spinoza.html Spinoza Net http://www.spinoza.net/Main.htm Dedication to Spinoza's Insights http://www.yesselman.com/ Spinoza Electronic Texts (Annotated by J.B. Yesselman) http://www.yesselman.com#TTP Ethics (Project Gutenberg Etexts) http://sailor.gutenberg.org/by-title/xx500.html Tractatus Politicus http://www.constitution.org/bs/poltr-00.htm Improvement of Understanding (Project Gutenberg Etexts) http://sailor.gutenberg.org/by-title/xx747.html Studia Spinoziana http://frank.mtsu.edu/~rbombard/RB/spinoza.new.html U.C. Davis Lecture Notes http://www-philosophy.ucdavis.edu/phi022/spinlec.htm SpinozaWeb http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/4364/SpinozaWeb.html Spinoza et Nous (Spinoza in the French Language) http://spinozaetnous.free.fr/ The Philosophy of Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677) (Ethica and Tractatus Intellectus Emendatione in Latin) http://home.planetinternet.be/~pin86315/spinoza/ To Cooley Home Page http://cooley.colgate.edu/cslweb/curresup/spinoza.html Revised 010709 Compiled and maintained by Peter Tagtmeyer Correspondence to: ptagtmeyer@mail.colgate.edu

27. Spinoza, De Spinoza, Baruch De Spinoza, Benedict De Spinoza: Information From An Spinoza , de Spinoza , Baruch de Spinoza , Benedict de Spinoza Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system http://www.answers.com/topic/spinoza-de-spinoza-baruch-de-spinoza-benedict-de-sp

28. Spinoza Institute Nieuw Hosts a number of selected research programs and aims to stimulate research in physics from a unifying perspective. http://www1.phys.uu.nl/spinoza/

home contact people seminars ... links Home Spinoza Institute The Spinoza Institute, founded in 1998 at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, has been set up for hosting selected research programmes, not only in theoretical physics. Named after scientist and rationalist philosopher Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677), the institute aims to stimulate research in physics from a unifying perspective. At present, one programme has been set up: Quantum Gravity, Strings and Supersymmetry . This program largely overlaps with the program Quantum Gravity, Strings and Elementary Particles of the Institute for Theoretical Physics Benedictus de Spinoza Seventeenth century philosopher Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677) was the son to Jewish immigrants in the Netherlands. After being expelled from the synagogue for his heretic opinions, he made a living as a lense grinder. A follower of Descartes, he tried to set up his rationalist philo sophical work in a mathematically rigorous form inspired by Euclid's Elements. His works include the Ethica and Tractatus Politicus More information on Spinoza's life and work may be found here Department of Physics and Astronomy Utrecht University

29. Spinoza, Baruch Benedictus de Spinoza (November 24, 1632 – February 21, 1677), is considered one of the great rationalists of seventeenthcentury philosophy. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Baruch_Spinoza

Spinoza, Baruch From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Bartolomé de Las Casas) Next (Baryon) Western Philosophers 17th-century philosophy Benedictus de Spinoza Name: Benedictus de Spinoza Birth: November 24, 1632 ( Amsterdam Netherlands Death: February 21, 1677 (The Hague, Netherlands School/tradition: Continental rationalism , founder of Spinozism Main interests Ethics epistemology metaphysics Notable ideas Pantheism Influences Influenced Hobbes Descartes Avicenna Maimonides ... Nicholas of Cusa Conway, Kant Hegel , Davidson, Schopenhauer Deleuze Einstein Goethe Benedictus de Spinoza (November 24, 1632 – February 21, 1677), is considered one of the great rationalists of seventeenth-century philosophy. Despite living in one of the most progressive areas of his age (the Netherlands), Spinoza's work was so radical that, while he lived, he allowed for none of his own philosophy to be published under his name. In the Ethics and the Theological-Political Treatise , his two major works, he advanced bold (and often entirely original) positions on theology, metaphysics epistemology ethics and political theory. He is also seen as a founder of modern biblical criticism. Most striking to his contemporaries was his denial that the Bible was a source of philosophical

30. Spinoza Bibliografie - Spinoza Gesellschaft E.V. Multilanguage bibliography lists literature by and regarding Baruch Spinoza up to 2001. German, English http://www.spinoza-bibliografie.de/

Spinoza Bibliografie Hrsg. von der Spinoza-Gesellschaft e.V. unter Leitung von Manfred Walther und Winfried Schröder Home English Version Suche Aktuelle Einträge ... Hilfe Schnellsuche Suche Bibliografischen Fund melden Korrekturvorschlag melden Links ... Impressum Willkommen Die Spinoza-Bibliografie setzt sich zum Ziel, so viele einschlägige Titel (Werke Spinozas sowie Texte über Person und Philosophie Spinozas und deren Verhältnis zu anderen Denkern / Dichtern / Wissenschaftlern / Disziplinen) in allen Sprachen und Ländern zu erfassen und durch Angabe der jeweils behandelten Themen etc. alle Benutzer bei der Suche nach einschlägigen Titeln zu unterstützen. Diese Online-Bibliografie wird in Zusammenarbeit mit einer ständig wachsenden Zahl verantwortlicher Redakteure aus zahlreichen Ländern aufgebaut und steht unter der inhaltlichen Leitung und Verantwortung der Spinoza-Gesellschaft. Die Grundlagen hierzu sowie die Schlussphase wurden von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert. Die Einarbeitung alter Bestände hat die Leibniz-Universität Hannover gefördert. Der frommann-holzboog-Verlag e.K. hat seine Kompetenz im Bereich wissenschaftlicher Publikationen bei der technischen und konzeptionell-strukturellen Gestaltung und Verbreitung der Inhalte im Rahmen eines Internetauftritts zur Verfügung gestellt. Im Sinne des open access hat der frommann-holzboog-Verlag, der dauerhaft die Kosten für die Nutzung eines Servers trägt, den freien Zugang für alle Interessenten vertraglich zugesichert. Die Phillips Universität Marburg ermöglicht die Spiegelung der Bibliografie in ihrem Rechenzentrum.

31. Spinoza, Baruch (Benedictus De Spinoza; 1632–1677) | Spinoza, Baruch (Benedict Spinoza, Baruch (Benedictus de Spinoza; 1632–1677) Research Spinoza, Baruch (Benedictus de Spinoza; 1632–1677) articles at HighBeam.com. Find information, facts and http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3404901073.html

32. Baruch Spinoza Critical entry on Spinoza by Kelley L. Ross. Part of the project of the Friesian School. http://www.friesian.com/spinoza.htm

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) Baruch Spinoza was one of the great philosophers of the age of Rationalism and a major influence thereafter, as on, paradoxically, both of the bitter enemies Arthur Schopenhauer and G.W.F. Hegel . From a Portuguese Jewish family that had fled to the relative tolerance of the Netherlands, one of the most famous things about Spinoza was his expulsion from the Dutch Jewish community. This is often called an "excommunication," though, as I used to have a high school teacher protest, there is really no such thing as "excommunication" in Judaism. Nevertheless, Spinoza was expelled from the Jewish community and anathematized. Although he is today recognized as one of the greatest Jewish philosophers ever, and the chief Rabbis of Israel have been petitioned to formally lift the curse upon him, this has not happened: Spinoza remains a controversial person in Judaism, for very much the same reasons that led to his expulsion in the first place. Spinoza's God is not the God of Abraham and Isaac, not a personal God at all, and his system provides no reason for the revelatory status of the Bible or the practice of Judaism, or of any religion, for that matter. Spinoza's alienation from his community is reflected in an alternative version of his name. "Baruch" in Hebrew (

33. Spinoza A brief discussion of the life and works of Baruch Spinoza, with links to electronic texts and additional information. http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/spin.htm

Philosophy Pages Search Dictionary Study Guide ... Locke Baruch Spinoza Life and Works Method Metaphysics God / Nature ... Internet Sources Baruch Spinoza was born to Portuguese Jews living in exile in Holland, but his life among the Marranos there was often unsettled. Despite an early rabbinical education, he was expelled from the synagogue at Amsterdam for defending heretical opinions in 1656. While engaging privately in serious study of medieval Jewish thought, Cartesian philosophy , and the new science at Rijnburg and the Hague, Spinoza supported himself by grinding optical lenses, an occupation that probably contributed to the consumption that killed him. Private circulation of his philosophical treatises soon earned him a significant reputation throughout Europe, but Spinoza so treasured his intellectual independence that in 1673 he declined the opportunity to teach at Heidelberg, preferring to continue his endeavors alone. Spinoza's first published work was a systematic presentation of the philosophy of Descartes , to which he added his own suggestions for its improvement.

34. Spinoza, Benedict De  [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Entry on Spinoza, with biography and main elements of his philosophical thought. http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/spinoza.htm

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C ... Z Benedict De Spinoza (1632-1677) Benedict de Spinoza  was among the most important of the post- Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Descartes, and a variety of heterodox religious thinkers of his day. For this reason he is difficult to categorize, though he is usually counted, along with Descartes and Leibniz, as one of the three major Rationalists. Given Spinoza’s devaluation of sense perception as a means of acquiring knowledge, his description of a purely intellectual form of cognition, and his idealization of geometry as a model for philosophy, this categorization is fair. But it should not blind us to the eclecticism of his pursuits, nor to the striking originality of his thought. Among philosophers, Spinoza is best known for his  Ethics , a monumental work that presents an ethical vision unfolding out of a monistic metaphysics in which God and Nature are identified. God is no longer the transcendent creator of the universe who rules it via providence, but Nature itself, understood as an infinite, necessary, and fully deterministic system of which humans are a part. Humans find happiness only through a rational understanding of this system and their place within it. On account of this and the many other provocative positions he advocates, Spinoza has remained an enormously controversial figure. For many, he is the harbinger of enlightened modernity who calls us to live by the guidance of reason. For others, he is the enemy of the traditions that sustain us and the denier of what is noble within us. After a review of Spinoza’s life and works, this article examines the main themes of his philosophy, primarily as they are set forth in theÂ

35. Spinoza, Baruch - Astro-Databank, Baruch Spinoza Horoscope, Born 24 November 163 Astrology data, biography and horoscope chart of Baruch Spinoza born on 24 November 1632 Amsterdam, Netherlands http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Spinoza,_Baruch

Spinoza, Baruch From Astro-Databank Jump to: navigation search Baruch Spinoza natal chart (Placidus) natal chart English style (Equal houses) Name Spinoza, Baruch Gender : M born on 24 November 1632 at 14:00 (= 2:00 PM ) Place Amsterdam, Netherlands, Timezone LMT m4e54 (is local mean time) Data source Orig source not known Rodden Rating C Astrology data Asc. add Baruch Spinoza to 'my astro' Biography Dutch writer and philosopher, historically one the world's great minds. Deeply religious, his pantheistic views upset both Christians and the Jews of his day; in many ways he was a mystic. Spinoza died 2/21/1677. Link to Wikipedia biography Events Death, Cause unspecified 21 February 1677 (Age 44) Source Notes Astrolog No.34 quotes Matthews Categories Notable : Book Collection : Occult/ Misc. Collection Traits : Mind : Exceptional mind (Known as having a great mind) Vocation : Writers : Religion/ Philosophy (Pantheistic philosophy) Personal : Religion/Spirituality : Philosopher/ Humanist (Philosopher) Retrieved from " http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Spinoza%2C_Baruch

36. Spinoza, Baruch Spinoza, Baruch Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004. Read Spinoza, Baruch at Questia library. http://www.questia.com/read/101272124

questia.Dictionary.domain = 'questia'; Letter A Letter B Letter C Letter D ... Letter Z addthis_url = 'http://www.questia.com/read/101272124'; addthis_title = 'Spinoza, Baruch'; addthis_pub = 'ahanin'; This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project. This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf. This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects. This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading. This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading. This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation. This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.

37. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Spinoza Benedict Spinoza entry in the online version of the Catholic Encyclopedia. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14217a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... S > Benedict Spinoza Benedict Spinoza (d'Espinosa, Despinoza). Born at Amsterdam , 24 Nov., 1632; died at The Hague , 21 Feb., 1677. He belonged to a family of Jewish merchants of moderate means, and was originally called Baruch , a name that he later translated into its Latin equivalent Benedict . His father's name was Michael , his mother, Michael's second wife, was called Hana Debora . In 1641 Michael married a third wife who was named Hester de Espinosa . The family probably had some connexion with the little town of Espino in Spanish Galicia , and with the celebrated Marrano family there called Espinosa . (The Marranos were Spanish Jews compelled to conform outwardly to Christianity Baruch attracted attention in the school for Portuguese Jews at Amsterdam by his talents and application to study. He made rapid progress in Hebrew and the study of the Talmud , and his teachers, especially Rabbi Saul Levi Morteira, had the greatest hopes of his future. It was intended that he should become a rabbi . The subtle methods of the teachers of the Talmud undoubtedly trained his intellect and led it particularly to reasoning by analogy . The moral teaching of the Haggada had a great and permanent influence upon his code of living. However, the difficulties in regard to the

38. Spinoza Baruch From FOLDOC Spinoza Baruch history of philosophy, biography born into the PortugueseJewish community living in exile in Holland, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) engaged in profound study of http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Spinoza Baruch

39. Baruch Spinoza - LoveToKnow 1911 LoveToKnow 1911 Online Encyclopedia entry on Spinoza. http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Baruch_Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza From LoveToKnow 1911 BARUCH SPINOZA (1632-1677), or, as he afterwards signed himself, Benedict de Spinoza, Dutch philosopher, was born at Amsterdam on the 24th of November 1632. His parents belonged to the community of Jewish emigrants from Portugal and Spain who, fleeing from Catholic persecution in the Peninsula, had sought refuge in the nearly emancipated Netherlands . The name, variously written Espinoza, De Spinoza, D'Espinoza and Despinoza, probably points to the province of Leon as the previous home of the family; there are no fewer than five townships so called in the neighbourhood of Burgos . The philosopher's grandfather appears to have been the recognized head of the Jewish community in Amsterdam in 1628, and his father, Michael Espinoza, was repeatedly warden of the synagogue between 1630 and 1650. The father was a merchant in fair circumstances. He was thrice married and had six children, all of whom predeceased him save a daughter Rebekah, born of the first marriage, and Baruch , the son of his second wife. Spinoza's mother died in 1638 when the boy was barely six years old, and his father in 1654 when he was in his twentysecond year. Spinoza received his first training under the senior

40. Spinoza Baruch | Kennedy, AL | Classmates.com Spinoza Baruch 1989 graduate of Kennedy High School in Kennedy, AL is on Classmates.com. See pictures, plan your class reunion and get caught up with Spinoza and other high school http://www.classmates.com/directory/public/memberprofile/list.htm?regId=86871998

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