1. Artificial Intelligence - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as the study and design http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

Artificial intelligence From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search "AI" redirects here. For other uses, see Ai (disambiguation) For other uses, see Artificial intelligence (disambiguation) Artificial intelligence AI ) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens —can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine. This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the limits of scientific inquiry , issues which have been addressed by myth fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of optimism

2. Artificial Intelligence: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article Theories of intelligence are twofold the “single intelligence” based upon the unilinear construct of “general intelligence”, and the construct of multiple intelligences http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Artificial_intelligence

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence Topic Home Discussion Definition Discussion Ask a question about ' Artificial intelligence Start a new discussion about ' Artificial intelligence Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Encyclopedia Artificial intelligence AI ) is the intelligence Intelligence Theories of intelligence are two-fold: the “single intelligence” based upon the unilinear construct of “general intelligence”, and the construct of multiple intelligences... of machines and the branch of computer science Computer science Computer science or computing science is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that create,... that aims to create it. Textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agent Intelligent agent In artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent is an autonomous entity which observes and acts upon an environment and directs its activity towards achieving goals . Intelligent agents may also learn or use knowledge to achieve their goals... s" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.

3. Artificial Intelligence The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI) is the study and design of intelligent agents where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/a/artificial_intelligence.htm

Science Reference Share Blog Print Email Bookmark Artificial intelligence The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI) is "the study and design of intelligent agents" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximizes its chances of success. See also: Artificial Intelligence Robotics Computer Modeling Computational Biology ... Information Technology John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." Other names for the field have been proposed, such as computational intelligence, synthetic intelligence or computational rationality. The term artificial intelligence is also used to describe a property of machines or programs: the intelligence that the system demonstrates. AI research uses tools and insights from many fields, including computer science, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, operations research, economics, control theory, probability, optimization and logic. AI research also overlaps with tasks such as robotics, control systems, scheduling, data mining, logistics, speech recognition, facial recognition and many others. Computational intelligence Computational intelligence involves iterative development or learning (e.g., parameter tuning in connectionist systems).

4. ScienceDaily: Artificial Intelligence News Artificial Intelligence News. Everything on AI including futuristic robots with artificial intelligence, computer models of human intelligence and more. http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/artificial_intelligence/

Artificial Intelligence News Monday, November 1, 2010 Print Email Bookmark Latest News Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Communications Computational Biology Computer Graphics ... WiFi Mathematics Math Puzzles Mathematical Modeling Mathematics Statistics ... Books RSS Tiny Brained Bees Solve a Complex Mathematical Problem full story McSleepy Meets DaVinci: Doctors Conduct First-Ever All-Robotic Surgery and Anesthesia full story ... New Method to Identify People by Their Ears Browse News Stories 1 to 10 of 613 stories (102 over past year) view headlines only Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Hacking ... Computer Scientist, Student Design Software to Combat Hacking Using Keystroke Anti-Spoofing Technique November 1, 2010 full story Child Development Child Psychology Robotics ... Patterns of Nonverbal Emotional Communication Between Infants and Mothers to Help Scientists Develop a Baby Robot That Learns October 28, 2010 full story Artificial Intelligence Information Technology Communications ... From Handwritten CAPTCHAs to 'Smart Rooms,' Tech Solutions Start With Pattern Recognition October 18, 2010 full story Computer Science Information Technology Artificial Intelligence ... Computers to Read Your Body Language?

5. What Is Artificial Intelligence? - A Word Definition From The Webopedia Computer This page describes the term artificial intelligence and lists other pages on the Web where you can find additional information. http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/A/artificial_intelligence.html

6. Artificial Intelligence Resources At Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base Artificial Intelligence Resources at Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base includes both online and text resources for AI, natural language, robotics, cognitive science http://www.erraticimpact.com/~topics/html/artificial_intelligence.htm

Major Topics Index New Book Search Used Book Search 20th Century Names ... Atheism Artificial Intelligence British Philosophy Contemporary Issues Cultural Studies Death and Dying ... Advertising Artificial Intelligence Online Resources Texts: Artificial Intelligence Used Books: Artificial Intelligence Know of a Resource? ... The Sciences of the Artificial by Herbert Alexander Simon "People sometimes ask me what they should read to find out about artificial intelligence. Herbert Simon's book The Sciences of the Artificial is always on the list I give them. Every page issues a challenge to conventional thinking, and the layman who digests it well will certainly understand what the field of artificial intelligence hopes to accomplish. I recommend it in the same spirit that I recommend Freud to people who ask about psychoanalysis, or Piaget to those who ask about child psychology: If you want to learn about a subject, start by reading its founding fathers." George A. Miller, Complex Information Processing Herbert A. Simon is Richard King Mellon University Professor of Computer Science and Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, and 1978 Nobel Laureate in Economics.

7. Artificial Intelligence - Encyclopedia Article - Citizendium This is a draft article, under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to a disclaimer. http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

Artificial intelligence From Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium Jump to: navigation search addthis_pub = 'citizendium'; addthis_logo = ''; addthis_logo_color = ''; addthis_logo_background = ''; addthis_brand = 'Citizendium'; addthis_options = ''; addthis_offset_top = ''; addthis_offset_left = ''; Main Article Talk Related Articles Bibliography External Links This is a draft article , under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to edit intro Artificial intelligence AI ) is the science and engineering of constructing "intelligent" machines. However, there is not a commonly accepted definition of what it would mean for a machine to be truly "intelligent." More broadly, AI is a field of science and engineering involved with the study, design and manufacture of systems that exhibit behavior that is reactive to conditions within the surrounding environment, adaptive toward the accomplishment of system goals, autonomous to varying degrees, and complex in breadth or scope. As the field progresses the context and expectations for the extent of reactiveness, adaptiveness, autonomy and complexity of the systems has grown. Artificial Intelligence has been described as a "broad sub-field within computer science " by many authors. Certainly

8. What Is Artificial Intelligence? - A Word Definition From The Webopedia Computer This page describes the term artificial intelligence and lists other pages on the Web where you can find additional information. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/artificial_intelligence.html

Webopedia.com Sign Up Sign In Search Term of the Day Recent Terms Did You Know? Quick Reference ... Home > artificial intelligence artificial intelligence The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial intelligence includes games playing: programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers expert systems programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms) natural language programming computers to understand natural human languages neural networks Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains robotics programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory stimuli Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). The greatest advances have occurred in the field of games playing. The best computer chess programs are now capable of beating humans. In May, 1997, an IBM super-computer called Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a chess match.

9. Artificial Intelligence - Wikibooks, Collection Of Open-content Textbooks Welcome to the Wikibook about Artificial Intelligence. Book Contents. The following is a first proposal for a basic layout. This is not yet complete, ideas are welcome. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Jump to: navigation search Discrete mathematics Welcome to the Wikibook about Artificial Intelligence. edit Book Contents The following is a first proposal for a basic layout. This is not yet complete, ideas are welcome. Discuss on the talk page or just add them here. The book is laid out into 5 sections, with increasing detail and complexity. Each section contains a number of chapters. In addition to regular chapters, there are case-study chapters that investigate full and complex AI systems using several techniques from the regular chapters (as well as perhaps some new ones). edit Introduction Overview Preface How you can help What is Artificial Intelligence? Philosophical approaches to the concept History of Artificial Intelligence A chronological look at milestones in Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence paradigms and schools of thought edit General concepts Logic Representational perspectives Zero-order logic: Propositional calculus Attributional logic ... Probability : Describing the basics (philosophical and mathematical) of probability theory inference. edit Basic AI topics Planning, Decision making and Problem Solving

10. Artificial Intelligence - New World Encyclopedia Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science and engineering that deals with intelligent behavior, learning, and adaptation in machines. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Artificial_intelligence

Artificial intelligence From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Artifact (archaeology)) Next (Artificial island) Honda's humanoid robot Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science and engineering that deals with intelligent behavior, learning, and adaptation in machines. John McCarthy coined the term to mean "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." Research in AI is concerned with producing machines to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. Examples include control systems; automated planning and scheduling; the ability to answer diagnostic and consumer questions; and handwriting, speech, and facial recognition. As such, it has become an engineering discipline, focused on providing solutions to real-life problems, software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess, and various video games Artificial intelligence is being used today for many different purposes and all throughout the world. It can create safer environments for workers by using robots for dangerous situations. In the future, it may be used more for human interaction; for example, an automated teller would actually be able to do visual recognition and respond to one personally. Contents Schools of thought History 1990s and the turn of the century AI in Philosophy ... Credits Schools of thought AI divides roughly into two schools of thought: Conventional AI and Computational Intelligence (CI), also sometimes referred to as Synthetic Intelligence.

11. Artificial Intelligence Contents. Definition; Natural Language Processing; Artificial Life; Case Based Reasoning; Computer Vision; Fuzzy Logic; Games; Genetic Algorithm; Knowledge Enginering Expert http://www.thocp.net/reference/artificial_intelligence/ai.htm

Artificial Intelligence: AI an introduction Related Articles bibliography Related Resources Contents Definition Natural Language Processing Artificial Life Case Based Reasoning ... Neural Networks Definition An attempt to model aspects of human thought on computers. It is also sometimes defined as trying to solve by computer any problem that a human can solve faster.� ( Natural Language Processing Machines Language is what sets us apart from the other members of the animal kingdom. Challenges of getting computers to understand human language: Vocabulary, rules of grammar, syntax complex and changeable. Words can be combined in many ways Meaning nuance. grammatically correct vs meaningful Ambiguity metaphor, sarcasm, irony, cultural context ELIZA by Joseph Weizenbaum Natural language processing machine. Joseph Weizenbaum invented ELIZA more or less as an intellectual exercise to show that natural language processing could be done. ELIZA is an automated psychoanalysis program based on the psychoanalytic principle of repeating what the patient says and drawing introspection out of the patient without adding content from the analyst. Weizenbaum believed a computer program shouldn't be used as a substitute for a human interpersonal respect, understanding, and love. He rejected its use on ethical grounds. See the views on ELIZA: The Machine that Changed the World. SHRDLU Pioneering natural language processing system. Could manipulate blocks based on a set of instructions and was programmed to ask questions for clarification of commands.

12. Artificial Intelligence Depot Community discussions, regular tutorials, daily news, and a searchable knowledge base. http://ai-depot.com/

News Articles Knowledge Resources ... Site The AI Depot is a website dedicated to helping you solve problems using artificial intelligence Less hype, more results! Over the decades, AI research has provided numerous techniques for making real-world software more intelligent. Programmers : learn more about AI. Software Users : start solving problems. Subscribe to AI Depot in a reader for the latest information about artificial intelligence. Recent Articles These pages contain analyses and commentaries on AI development hosted right here on the site, with a focus on the underlying technology. Artificial Intelligence in Games , 2 yearss ago , 3 yearss ago Subscribe to articles in a reader. Latest News A more general collection of links about artificial intelligence gathered from the web. Software Finds Learning Language Child's Play , 2 yearss ago What Would You do With 80 Cores? , 3 yearss ago Apply AI 2007 Roundtable Report , 3 yearss ago Artificial General Intelligence: Now Is the Time , 3 yearss ago Subscribe to news in a reader. Search Content If you know what kind of AI you are looking for, search the site directly here.

13. Artificial Intelligence | Buzzle.com Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence pertains to the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science aiming to create it. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/artificial-intelligence/

Home World News Latest Articles Escape Hatch ... Endless Buzz Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence pertains to the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science aiming to create it. John McCarthy who coined the term, defined it as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. Pattern Recognition The concept of pattern recognition is discussed in short, in the following article. It gives an overview of pattern recognition and machine learning... Augmented Reality What is augmented reality? What are the augmented reality applications? Read to get all the answers. Artificial Intelligence's Future Artificial intelligence's future is unpredictable, as researchers have to break the "code of the human mind", in order to be successful in this field. Read the following article for information on artificial intelligence's future. What is Artificial Intelligence The primary goal of artificial intelligence is to improve computer behavior so that it can be called intelligent. To know what is artificial intelligence, read on. Applications of Artificial Intelligence Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are a convergence of cutting edge research in computer science and robotics. The goal is to create smart machines, that can perform complex tasks on their own. Application of artificial intelligence is possible in every field, where intelligent analysis, precision and automation is necessary.

14. SIGART Homepage SIGART is the ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence. http://sigart.acm.org/

Sigart now has its own WIKI 2010 Election candidates are listed here The results of our member survey are now available The 2010 Autonomous Agent Award has been given AAMAS 2010 Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems Toronto, May 10-14, 2010 IAT 2010 Intelligent Agent Technology August 31-September 3, 2010 Home History Officers SIGART Bylaws ... Wiki Membership Join SIGART Benefits Events Sponsored Conferences In-cooperation events Requesting sponsorship Calendar Members area Chapters Links for students Awards AA Award ACM Fellows (AI) ACM-Infosys Allen Newell Award ... Turing Award News Member Survey Election Information Links of Interest Welcome to the SIGART, the ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence! SIGART was recently reorganized to focus on providing organizational and financial support for AI-related conferences. The new SIGART will be financially secure and better able to perform its mission of sponsoring conferences and activities that advance the science and technology of AI. Benefits for members include reduced registration rates to SIGART-sponsored and affiliated conferences (such as AAMAS, ASE, IUI, and K-CAPS), access to the ACM Digital Library, and more. See the

15. Artificial Intelligence: Definition From Answers.com n. ( Abbr. AI ) The ability of a computer or other machine to perform those activities that are normally thought to require intelligence. The branch of computer science http://www.answers.com/topic/artificial-intelligence

16. Maine Software Agents And Artificial Intelligence Laboratory A contact point on the Web for researchers who are interested in the many roles of context in artificial intelligence. http://context.umcs.maine.edu/

Home Announcements People Projects ... UMaine Latest News LP/Lisp (Literate Programming for Lisp) program now available here Welcome to MaineSAIL, the Maine Software Agents and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. The laboratory, part of the Department of Computer Science , is the center of research in artificial intelligence and multiagent systems at UMaine Broadly, the research in MaineSAIL falls into several AI focus areas: intelligent control of real-world agents; context-sensitive reasoning; and the organization and reorganization of multiagent systems. Our domain for projects in these areas tends to be controlling autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and multi-AUV systems. In addition, other work in our lab focuses on computer science education, computational ecology, and computational chemistry. For information about all MaineSAIL projects, see our projects page The lab, which was originally created in 1989 (as the Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving Research Group) at the University of New Hampshire, was created in large part to involve students in research. This continues to be a strong focus of the lab now. In addition to graduate students, the lab provides research experience for undergraduates doing senior or honors projects, Work Merit experience, independent study projects, and, when funding permits, paid work as research assistants. If you are a student and would like to get involved with the lab, see the description of student research opportunities on our projects page

17. Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001) - IMDb Directed by Steven Spielberg. With Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law, Frances O'Connor, Sam Robards. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0212720/

IMDb Search All Titles TV Episodes Names Companies Keywords Characters Videos Quotes Bios Plots Go More Register Login Help ... More at IMDbPro Artificial Intelligence: AI 146 min - Adventure Drama Sci-Fi X Users: 92,999 votes 2,088 reviews Critics: 257 reviews Director: Steven Spielberg Writers: Brian Aldiss Ian Watson (screen story) and 1 more credit Release Date: 29 June 2001 (USA) 50 photos 4 videos 117 news articles Nominated for 2 Oscars. See more awards Photos See all 50 Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Haley Joel Osment David Monica Swinton Sam Robards ... Full cast and crew Storyline Written by Plot Summary Plot Synopsis Plot Keywords: Fairy Future Artificial Intelligence Ice ... See more Taglines: This Is Not A Game See more Genres: Adventure Drama Sci-Fi Motion Picture Rating ( MPAA Rated PG-13 for some sexual content and violent images. See all certifications Parents Guide: View content advisory Details Official Sites: Warner Bros. [United States] Awards Site - trailer, screenings Warner Bros. [uk] See more Country: USA Language: English Release Date: 29 June 2001 (USA) See more Also Known As: A.I. Artificial Intelligence

18. Artificial Intelligence - EHow.com Learn about Artificial Intelligence on eHow.com. Find info and videos including How to Work in Artificial Intelligence, How to Understand Artificial Intelligence, About http://www.ehow.com/artificial-intelligence/

Family Food Health Home Money Style More Home Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Featured Articles Military Use of Artificial Intelligence The United States military has a long tradition of embracing new technologies. The Wright brothers built airplanes for the U.S. Army. The U.S. Navy commissioned the first motorized submarine. One of the most influential scientific endeavors in history, the Manhattan Project, was a military operation. Military adoption of new... Related Topics Neural Networks Blackjack Game Rules Learn Networking Intelligence ... Multiple Intelligence Videos: Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence in Halo 3 Play Play Nanotechnology and Artificial Intelligence Nanotechnology and artificial intelligence is an exciting field for research development.... Play Where Is Artificial Intelligence Used? Artificial intelligence is used in many aspects of life, as any computer system that makes... Play The Flare in Halo 3 Get a walk-through of the flare in Halo 3 with expert tips and advice on video games in this... Play How Will Nanotechnology Affect the Future?

19. Premise.org - AI Links Premise.org, an artificial intelligence link site with examples. http://www.premise.org

.: Better Than Dreamed :. Home Welcome to Premise.org Links Contact Demos Recognition ... Boids This is a site about artificial intelligence, also called AI. Most notably, it is a site which contains links to artificial intelligence around the web. This is a personal site, and it will reflect my particular taste as regards to the content presented here. It's stuff I'm interested in, or which I feel like sharing with the world. That's really all this site's about. The links page reflects links I've gathered on my personal searches through the web in the field(s) of AI, and are by no means comprehensive. There are seven categories, divided into areas which present themselves the most natural to my personal organization of these topics. These links are merely those which I've come upon through my own research and I find them to be interesting in some way. The demos presented are a smattering of devices which I thought curious or apt as examples. I've played with them myself. Descriptions of them are included on the

20. Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviors that humans consider intelligent. http://library.thinkquest.org/2705/

An Introduction to the Science of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviors that humans consider intelligent. The ability to create intelligent machines has intrigued humans since ancient times, and today with the advent of the computer and 50 years of research into AI programming techniques, the dream of smart machines is becoming a reality. Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, understand speech, beat the best human chessplayer, and countless other feats never before possible. Find out how the military is applying AI logic to its hi-tech systems, and how in the near future Artificial Intelligence may impact our lives. It is not my aim to suprise or shock youbut the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that can think, that can learn and that can create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly untilin a visible futurethe range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. Herbert Simon [Click on an image above to find out more.]

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