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         Cryobiology:     more books (72)
  1. Cryobiology, International Journal of Low Temperature Biology and Medicine (Volume 12, Number 4)
  2. Cryobiology: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Science, 3rd ed.</i>
  3. Journal of the Society for Cryobiology. Volume 3, 1966- 1967. by Theodore [Ed] Malinin, 1967
  4. Society for Cryobiology
  5. Studies in Cryobiology by L K Lozina- Lozinskii, 1974-09
  6. Suspended Animation: Research in Cryobiology by Robert Prehoda, 1969
  7. Cryobiology
  8. Cryobiology: An entry from UXL's <i>UXL Encyclopedia of Science</i>
  9. Cryobiology: Webster's Timeline History, 1845 - 2007 by Icon Group International, 2009-07-11
  10. Physics of snow and ice. International Conference on Low Temperature Science. 1. Conference on Physics of Snow and Ice. 2. Conference on Cryobiology. Vol. 1, Part 1 by Hirobumi Oura, 1967
  11. Problems of cryobiology
  12. Fundamentals of Cryobiology by Zhmakin, 2009
  13. Cryobiology by Edited By: Harold T. Meryman, 1966
  14. Current Trends in Cryobiology: Edited by Audrey U. Smith by Audrey U. [Editor] Smith, 1970

21. Cryobiology: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article
Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy .
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Cryobiology
Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Cryobiology
Cryobiology
Discussion Ask a question about ' Cryobiology Start a new discussion about ' Cryobiology Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Encyclopedia Cryobiology is the branch of biology Biology Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy....
that studies the effects of low temperature Temperature Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a substance is, which is dependent on the average kinetic energy of the particles in it.Historically, two equivalent concepts of temperature have developed, the thermodynamic description and a microscopic explanation based on statistical physics...
s on living things. The word cryobiology is derived from the Greek words "cryo" = cold, "bios" = life, and "logos" = science. In practice, cryobiology is the study of biological material or systems at temperatures below normal. Materials or systems studied may include protein Protein Proteins are organic compounds made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and folded into a globular form. The amino acids in a polymer are joined together by the peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid residues...

22. Cryoprotectant Toxicity Neutralization. [Cryobiology. 2010] - PubMed Result
PubMed is a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that includes over 19 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles back
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19501081

23. Cryobiology, Inc. Sperm Bank
Donor Search and Ordering. If you would like to find donor information and already know the donor identification number, enter it here (donor format must be CB XXX or PC XXXX
http://www.cryobio.com/index.php?main_page=donor_search

24. Cell And Cryobiology Research Group - University Of Bedfordshire
Information about courses, departments, open days, research. Campuses located in Bedford and Luton, only a 30minute journey from London.
http://www.beds.ac.uk/research/lirans/publications/cryobiology
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Cell and Cryobiology Research Group
  • D Lermen, B Blömeke, R Browne, A Clarke, P W Dyce, T Fixemer, G R Fuhr, W V Holt, K Jewgenow, R E Lloyd, S Lötters, M Paulus, G McGregor Reid, D H Rapoport, D Rawson, J Ringleb, O A Ryder, G Spörl, T Schmitt, M Veith and P Müller (2009). Cryobanking of viable biomaterials: implementation of new strategies for conservation purposes. Meeting Review. Molecular Ecology (2009) 18, 1030–1033.
    Molecular Ecology
    [external link to abstract] C Lin, E Spikings, T Zhang and D M Rawson (2009) Effect of chilling and cryopreservation on expression of Pax genes in zebrafish (

25. Cryobiology
A readable summary of the field of cryobiology by a college biology student, but with some confused opinions about the intent of the field.
http://199.8.232.90/bio/Biol410/BSSpapers99/krista/Krista.htm
Cryobiology: Low temperature studies of biological systems By Krista Nussbaum
Thesis : Low temperature biology, or cryobiology, has the possibility, and may very easily and very drastically affect everyones' lives in the future. Through rapidly approaching cryobiological medical procedures and techniques, the presence of intense ethical issues may play an important role in many everyday decisions that do not now exist. Outline
I. Introduction
A. What is cryobiology?
1. definition
2. synonyms
3. general information
II. Cryobiology Techniques
A. cryosurgery
B. embryo and gamete preservation
C. tissue and blood cryopreservation D. cryotransport III. Support of Cryobiology A. Medical gain 1. techniques 2. knowledge B. Time gain 1. increase actual length of life C. having biological children when you are ready to have them D. Dispersal of Information IV. Opposition to Cryobiology A. interfering with the life cycle B. medical complications 1. physical damage

26. Cryobiology | Ask.com Encyclopedia
cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things. The word cryobiology is derived from the Greek words cryo = cold, bios
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Cryobiology?qsrc=3044

27. 21CM: Cryobiology Principles, Background And Definitions
Background Some Principles of cryobiology and of Cryopreservation by Vitrification. Living cells are highly complex and dynamic structures of tremendous subtlety, but most
http://www.21cm.com/cryobiology.html
Background: Some Principles of Cryobiology and of Cryopreservation by Vitrification
Living cells are highly complex and dynamic structures of tremendous subtlety, but most cells also possess amazing resiliency in the face of challenges to their survival. Because of this resiliency, the science of cryobiology, which is the study of life at reduced temperatures, is possible. Cryobiologists have been probing the low-temperature limits of life at least since 1663 when Henry Power reported the survival of “vinegar eels” frozen by exposure to a “keen frost” outside or to a freezing bath of salt and ice in the laboratory. The literature of cryobiology is vast and covers everything from the freezing of cells to human hypothermia. For the purposes of this overview, we will consider only phenomena that occur below the normal freezing point of pure water, which is defined as 0°C. The phenomena of cryobiology can be thought of as arising from two contradictory effects of temperature reduction. The most familiar effect of reduced temperatures is a reduction in the rate of deterioration of biological systems. It is this effect that allows us to retrieve foods from the household freezer and enjoy them months or years after they would have otherwise become inedible. But the other effect is destructive in nature, and arises not only because of the transformation of liquid water into ice crystals, but also because living systems optimized for survival at higher temperatures cannot perform self-maintenance functions at lower temperatures and may encounter phenomena such as phase changes in membrane lipids or cold-induced protein denaturation for which they have not evolved specific defenses.

28. Cryobiology Articles - Biology-Online.org - Biology Online
Articles on cryobiology , the study of living organisms, organs, biological tissues, or cells at low temperatures.
http://www.biology-online.org/kb/biology_articles/cryobiology.html
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Biology Articles Cryobiology
Cryobiology
Articles on Cryobiology , the study of living organisms, organs, biological tissues, or cells at low temperatures.
Cryobiology Articles
Freezing Breast Tumors Helps Stop Cancer’s Spread in Mice, Study Finds
Freezing a cancer kills it in its place, and also appears to generate an immune response that helps stop the cancer's spread, leading to improved survival rates over surgery Date: 14 Apr 2010 , Rating: Freezing Bone Cancer Tumors Reduces Pain, Study Shows
Cryoablation, a procedure most commonly associated with destroying kidney and prostate tumors by freezing them, has been shown to offer durable pain relief of cancer that has spread to bone Date: 14 Apr 2010 , Rating: not rated Freezing Kidney Cancer: Hot Treatment Should Be New Gold Standard For Destroying Small Tumors
Freezing kidney tumors should be the gold standard or first treatment option for all individuals with tumors that are 4 centimeters in size or smaller. Date: 14 Apr 2010 , Rating: Shutting out Soft Tissue Cancers in the Cold
Cryotherapy, an interventional radiology treatment to freeze cancer tumors, may become the treatment of the future for cancer that has metastasized in soft tissues (such as ovarian cancer) and in bone tumors.

29. Cryobiology Definition Of Cryobiology In The Free Online Encyclopedia.
cryobiology krī ō bī′ l ə jē (biology) The use of lowtemperature environments in the study of living plants and animals. cryobiology
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/cryobiology

30. Cryobiology - Definition And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Definition of word from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryobiology

31. Cryobiology - Definition Of Cryobiology By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus
cry o bi ol o gy (krb-l-j) n. The study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms. cry o bi o log i cal (-b-l j-k l) adj. cry o bi o log i cal ly
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cryobiology

32. Cryobiology
Studying the history of the uses of cryobiology allows us to realize its extraordinary benefits along with some of its destructive capabilities.
http://cryobiology.synthasite.com/history.php
Cryobiology
Timeline Studying the history of the uses of cryobiology allows us to realize its extraordinary benefits along with some of its destructive capabilities.
  • - The first documented cryobiological study by Sir Robert Boyle who documentented the effects of freezing temperatures on living animals in his monograph "New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold". (Citation 30) - Dr. J Arnott used frozen water to successfully treat headache, acne, and rheumatism. Direct application on lesion of cervical cancer provided immediate relief from pain (Citation 1) L.W. Smith used reduced temperature (without freezing) to produce tumor regression .(Citation 1) - Chris Polge of the University of Cambridge, accidentally discovered the cryoprotective abilities of glycerol through the mislabeling of reagent bottles. Today glycerol is commonly used in laboratories as a component for enzymatic reagents stored at freezing temperatures, because it reduces the freezing temperature of solutions and allows them to continue being biologically active .(Citation 10) - Kurtin successfully removed scars and blemishes by using frozen ethyl chloride. 273 patients were treated for scars from acne, smallpox, chickenpox, burns, tattoos, and wrinkles

33. Cryobiology - Cryoablation Technology - Galil Medical
cryobiology is the branch of biology that deals with the properties of organisms and tissues at low temperatures (freezing).
http://www.galil-medical.com/cryoablation-technology/Cryobiology-freezing.html

34. Cryobiology - Encyclopedia Article - Citizendium
This is a draft article, under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to a disclaimer.
http://en.citizendium.org:8080/wiki/Cryobiology
Cryobiology
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This is a draft article , under development and not meant to be cited; you can help to improve it. These unapproved articles are subject to edit intro Cryobiology is the study of living organisms organs biological tissues or biological cells at biologically low temperatures , typically below the triple point of water . This knowledge is practically applied in cryopreservation and cryosurgery . The word cryobiology (from the Greek words "cryo" = cold, "bios" = life, and "logos" = science) literally signifies the science of life at low temperatures.
Contents
The Scope of Cryobiology
Cryobiology comprises the study of any biological material or system (e.g.

35. Cryobiology - Elsevier
cryobiology The Official Journal of the Society for cryobiology Subject Matter
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622814/authorinstru

36. Cryobiology Jobs - Online Degrees, Careers & Schools
This area provides an insight into cryobiology jobs and qualifications required, specializations and places where cryobiologists are employed.
http://www.unixl.com/dir/life_sciences/cryobiology/
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Cryobiology Jobs
This area provides an insight into cryobiology jobs and qualifications required, specializations and places where cryobiologists are employed.
What is cryobiology?
Cryobiology is the study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms, organs, biological tissues or biological cells . Cryobiology can be considered to include the study of any biological material or system, such as proteins, cells, tissues, or organs in temperatures below normal. Those temperatures may range from cryogenic range to mild hypothermia range. The effects of low temperatures and ice formation are important in plant and animal science, microbiology, medicine, entomology and food science.
What do cryobiologists do?
Research and lab work is the primary part of the cryobiologists day, things they do include:
  • Preservation of cells and tissues for purposes of long-term storage Cryosurgery, a minimally invasive approach for destruction of unhealthy tissue
  • 37. Cryobiology - ArticleWorld
    cryobiology studies the effects of low temperatures on living things and their organs, tissues and cells. This study has applications in three major fields which are cryonics
    http://www.articleworld.org/index.php/Cryobiology
    Cryobiology
    From ArticleWorld
    Cryobiology studies the effects of low temperatures on living things and their organs, tissues and cells. This study has applications in three major fields which are cryonics, cryopreservation and cryosurgery. edit
    Definitions
    Cryobiology as previously defined is the study of the effect of low temperatures on organisms. This knowledge is most often utilized in the field of cryopreservation. This field is concerned with the process of preservation by cooling to low temperatures like 80°C or -196°C. Biological activity ceases at these temperatures so the cell is preserved and cell death also prevented. Vitrification solutions must however be used to prevent fatal cell damage. Other related fields include cryogenics which deals with the study of low temperatures as a branch of physics and cryonics a field that is not widely accepted as a science that seeks to cryopreserve organisms with the intent of reviving them in the future. edit
    History
    The use of cryobiology has been traced back to ancient times. It has been determined that the use of low temperatures in medicine dates back to ancient Egypt as far back as 2500 BC. It was used mainly as a means to stop bleeding and swelling. In modern times low temperatures were used on animals to study the effects of exposure by Robert Boyle. Sperm was the first biological substance to be cryopreserved successfully. After this there was greater use as in the preservation of organ, tissues and cells. Blood and semen, tissue suspensions can now be preserved almost indefinitely at freezing temperatures under liquid nitrogen. Transplant organ are usually stored under cool conditions. This technology has also enabled the storage of eggs, embryos and sperm for use in fertility treatments and research.

    38. Category:Cryobiology - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    cryobiology is the study of living organisms, organs, biological tissues or biological cells at low temperatures. This knowledge is practically applied in three fields
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cryobiology
    Category:Cryobiology
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Cryobiology is the study of living organisms organs biological tissues or biological cells at low temperatures . This knowledge is practically applied in three fields: cryonics cryopreservation and cryosurgery . Please see cryobiology for more information. The Wikipedia entries related to cryobiology have typically been miscategorized as cryogenics , and the same mistake has been made for cryonics
    Subcategories
    This category has only the following subcategory.
    C
    Pages in category "Cryobiology"
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    39. Cryobiology
    What's New? 10/07/10 ZOO 400 Capstone, Nature's Frozen Marvels Designing an Interactive Traveling Museum Exhibit, announced. Info . Application . 07/28/10 - Doctoral
    http://www.units.muohio.edu/cryolab/
    Home Research Publications Science Ed/Outreach ... About Us document.write('') What's New? 10/07/10 - ZOO 400 Capstone, " Nature's Frozen Marvels: Designing an Interactive Traveling Museum Exhibit ," announced. Info ( pdf ). Application ( pdf Doctoral student M. Clara F. Do Amaral heads to Fairbanks, AK, to begin research on northern wood frogs. NPR's Morning Edition focuses on research of Dr. Richard Lee and colleague, Dr. David Denlinger. Dr. Richard Lee and Antarctica field research team work is focus of ... Read more news here! Recent Publications
    Baker et al., 2010

    Muir et al., 2010

    Muir et al., 2010

    Philip and Lee, 2010
    Welcome
    Our Mission
    In our studies of life at low temperature, we use a diversified approach that blends ecology and physiology, addresses questions at multiple levels of biological organization, and employs invertebrate and vertebrate research models.
    We are strongly committed to providing outreach opportunities and professional development for science educators at all levels.
    We invite you to explore the exciting opportunities for research and education available in our laboratory.

    40. Cryobiology Journal
    Published bimonthly by Elsevier. Editor-in-Chief Dr. David E. Pegg cryobiology Editorial Office University of York Dept. of Biology, P.O. Box 373
    http://www.societyforcryobiology.org/mc/page.do?sitePageId=1249

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