41. Science - Biology - Cryobiology - Directory Science Central Science Biology - cryobiology. Lyophilization and freeze drying at BIOLYPH for medical diagnotic devices.. Professional organization for accreditation and http://www.sciencecentral.com/category/69754

42. Cryobiology: The Study Of Life And Death At Low Temperatures cryobiology The Study of Life and Death at Low Temperatures. by Gregory M. Fahy, PhD . cryobiology usually thought of as the study of the effects of subfreezing http://www.21cm.com/articles/cryobiology.html

Cryobiology: The Study of Life and Death at Low Temperatures by Gregory M. Fahy, PhD Cryobiology usually thought of as the study of the effects of subfreezing temperatures on biological systems stands at the interface between physics and biology. The physical principles of cryobiology are universal, which provides some coherence to the field, but the biosphere contains many surprises and twists, which adds endless fascination. The present very abbreviated overview is primarily directed at living systems exposed to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius, but it should be printed out that the cryobiology tent covers all branches of low-temperature biology, including the effects of temperatures above freezing. Technically, cryobiology is actually the study of living systems at any temperature below the standard physiological range. This includes, for example, human hypothermia (both deliberate and accidental) and even natural hibernation, which is a physiological modification of sleep that has allowed the physiological temperature range to be stretched to include temperatures that were previously fatal. Above-freezing temperatures can be just as lethal as sub-freezing temperatures, a fact that has significant ecological and agricultural significance.

43. Cryobiology - Definition And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Definition of word from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games. http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/cryobiology

44. Cryobiology And Anhydrobiology - Physical Stresses In Cells At Low Temperature A An introduction to cellular cryobiology and anhydrobiology cryobiology and anhydrobiology of cells cryobiology and anhydrobiology share some features at the cellular level. http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/cryoblurb.html

Cryobiology and anhydrobiology of cells Cryobiology and anhydrobiology share some features at the cellular level. This page analyses thermal and physical stresses at low temperature and/or low hydration Joe Wolfe School of Physics The University of New South Wales , Sydney, and Gary Bryant Department of Applied Physics RMIT Univeristy , Melbourne Low temperature damage in cells can be divided into damage produced by three effects: (i) low temperature per se ; (ii) direct effects of freezing and (iii) indirect effects of freezing . Cryobiology (the study of life at low temperatures) and anhydrobiology (the study of life at low water contents) have some features in common. This is because, in environmental freezing, one of the major causes of damage is freezing induced dehydration. This essay gives an introduction to several types of cryobiological and anhydrobiological damage at the cellular level. It concentrates however on freezing- or desiccation-induced cellular dehydration, and on our biophysical research in this area and on related systems. References to related scientific papers are given at the end. Contents Introduction Avoiding intracellular ice formation Supercooling Freezing point depression ... Cryobiology links Introduction The study of damage produced by freezing and/or low temperatures and by low water contents is important in a variety of fields, of which here are some examples: In medicine, surgeons would like to be able to cryopreserve organs for transplants. To date, however, the cryopreservation of large organs (except blood) has a very poor success rate. Blood and sex cells are routinely frozen and thawed for later use but even then, in many cases, the cellular survival rates are unacceptably low. Cryopreservation is also important in maintaining germplasm for important or endangered species. Frost damage is an important agronomic concern: if farmers can get a crop into the ground before the last frost, then they have a longer growing season and a greater yield. Damage in seeds during drying and rehydration may also be agronomically and ecologically important. Drying and freeze drying are also important in the food industry.

45. Tag: Cryobiology Depressed Metabolism Cryonics, Life Extension, AntiAging, Health, Science, Neuroscience, Death, Liberty http://www.depressedmetabolism.com/tag/cryobiology/

Cryonics Death Health Neuroscience ... Depressed Metabolism Cryonics, Life Extension, Anti-Aging, Health, Science, Neuroscience, Death, Liberty Subscribe Subscribe by email About Authors ... Sitemap Cryobiology You are browsing the archives of "Cryobiology." Ben Best on the feasibility of cryonics at SENS3 Robert Ettinger on cryonics and research One of the most common criticisms of cryonics is to argue that cryonics can only be a legitimate endeavor when there is (peer reviewed) demonstration of whole body suspended animation. Advocates of cryonics  point out that this is an unreasonable position because it sets a standard for rational decision making (certainty) that is rarely encountered, [...] The case for cryonics The biology-of-aging blog Ouroboros has posted a skeptical post about cryonics that is highly representative of how most biological scientists respond to questions about cryonics. The discussion of cryonics is largely reduced to a discussion of the technical feasibility of suspended animation and resuscitation requirements. But suspended animation is not cryonics. Cryonics should be discussed [...] Cryonics in the media The Detroit News features a story about cryonics that is a good illustration of the upward battle that cryonics faces in the media. First and foremost, this story reinforces the idea that cryonics concerns the practice of freezing dead people: Preparation of the body is a five-day procedure. It begins with keeping the body as [...]

46. Cryobiology - Biology Online A collection of books on cryobiology, the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperature environments in living plants and animals http://www.biology-online.org/bookcats/biology_books/general_biology/cryobiology

Login Welcome to biology-online.org! Please login to access all site features. Create an account Log me on automatically each visit Join for Free! 33045 members Answers to all your Biology Questions Search Biology Books General Biology Cryobiology Cryobiology A collection of books on Cryobiology, the branch of biology that studies the effects of low -temperature environments in living plants and animals Cryobiology Kinetics of water transport in biomaterials during freezing (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Thesis. 1976. Sc. D) Kinetics of water transport in biomaterials during freezing (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Thesis. 1976. Sc. D) by Ronald Louis Levin Date: 30 Jan 2007 , Rating: Freeze branding (Circular AS) Freeze branding (Circular AS) by George Erling Strum Date: 30 Jan 2007 , Rating: Not rated The Basile J. Luyet memorial collection in cryobiology: A selection of books and manuscripts The Basile J. Luyet memorial collection in cryobiology: A selection of books and manuscripts by Pat Bozeman Date: 30 Jan 2007 , Rating: Not rated The Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Systems The Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Systems by B. W. W. Grout and Glenn J. Morris

47. Cryobiology - Definition Of Cryobiology In The Medical Dictionary - By The Free cryobiology /cryo bi ol o gy/ (kri″obi-ol ah-je) the science dealing with the effect of low temperatures on biological systems. cry o bi ol o gy (kr-b-l-j) http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cryobiology

48. Cryobiology Medicine In Traveller cryobiology. by Robert O'Connor. cryobiology the study of the physiology of low temperature. Prior to the advent of modern medical science, it had been observed http://www.freelancetraveller.com/features/science/tmed/med6.html

Freelance Traveller Home Page Search Freelance Traveller Site Index Freelance Traveller The Electronic Fan-Supported Traveller Resource Freelance Traveller Home Page The Lab Ship Medicine In Traveller Medicine In Traveller - Cryobiology by Robert O'Connor Cryobiology the study of the physiology of low temperature. Prior to the advent of modern medical science, it had been observed that survival from severe hypothermia was possible, if uncommon. Many animals enter states of dormancy to conserve water and energy during particularly adverse climatic conditions e.g., dormice and bears, lungfish and some desert toads on Terra. However, there is a limit to how long dormancy can be maintained. Metabolism continues, albeit at a greatly slowed rate. Long term tissue preservation requires metabolic arrest. To effect this, cell water must be locked in place to prevent cellular proteins from working. Water unfortunately expands on freezing (crystallisation), which causes cell rupture and death. It had been observed that rapid freezing limited the size of ice crystals formed. Immersion in liquid nitrogen (-196°C) was used to preserve sperm, ova, embryos, seeds and pollen as early as Tech Level 6. By Tech Level 8, it had been shown that animals such as frogs and mice could be snap-frozen, thawed and revived. Survival rates were predictably low. The great breakthroughs which usher in the modern era of low berthing take place at Tech Level 9.

49. Cryobiologist - Definition Of Cryobiologist By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesa cryobiology the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living tissues or organs or organisms. biological science, biology - the science that studies living http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cryobiologist

50. Cryobiology, Inc. | SpermCenter.com cryobiology, Inc. was founded in 1989 by a PhD lab director in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). http://www.spermcenter.com/content/cryobiology-inc

51. Cryobiology In Columbus, OH | 4830 Knightsbridge Blvd, Ste D, Columbus, OH cryobiology in Columbus, OH Map, Phone Number, Reviews, Photos and Video Profile for Columbus cryobiology. cryobiology appears in Sperm Banks http://www.superpages.com/bp/Columbus-OH/Cryobiology-L0009517358.htm

52. Cryobiology - WrongDiagnosis.com cryobiology information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/medical/cryobiology.htm

53. Cryobiology Biology cryobiology Biology cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things, from whole animals and plants to organs and individual cells http://www.iaswww.com/apr/Science/Biology/Cryobiology/

Cryobiology Biology Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things, from whole animals and plants to organs and individual cells. This category also includes companies which research and store frozen tissue for transplant and other uses. Top Science Biology Cryobiology Cryonics Umbilical Cord Stem Cell Storage Products and Services Sperm, Ova, Embryo Storage ... Cryosurgery See Also: Top/Science/Technology/Cryotechnology Cryobiology - International journal of low temperature biology and medicine. Published by the Society for Cryobiology. BioLife Solutions, Inc. - Conducts research and provides hypothermic and cryopreservation solutions for cell and tissue preservation, including the HypoThermosol and CryoStor products. INVAM - Freezing germplasm in liquid nitrogen - Research suggestions from the INVAM Culture Collection at West Virginia University. CryoLife, Inc. - Manufacturer of medical tissues, heart valves, and oncology drugs. Shown are tissue services, research and company profile. Cryosite - A company which provides secure off-site, ultra-low temperature and cryogenic storage for biological specimens. In Sydney, Australia.

54. Crybiology Background. CRYO (Greek kryos) cold, frigid (Citation 20) cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things. http://cryobiology.synthasite.com/

Cryobiology Home History Cryosurgery ... Citations  Background CRYO -  (Greek: kryos) cold, frigid (Citation 20) Cryobiology  is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things. Understanding how to manipulate the freezing process is the cryobiologist’s ultimate goal. Just as food is stored in the deep freezer, low temperatures have the ability to preserve life. On the other hand, these temperatures also have the ability to destroy. Frozen crops or frostbite on ears or toes are examples where the cold has damaged cells so badly that they are destroyed. It is this dual nature of the cold to preserve and destroy that has created its own special field of cryobiology in the entire subject of biotechnology and to subfields such as cryopreservation and cryosurgery.  (Citation 8) Above: Because of evolution, some organisms have adapted to survive at extremely low temperatures, even below the freezing point of water (0°C). Their ability to create biomolecules allow these organism to prevent the fluid in their cells from freezing solid. The figure above demonstrates the wide tempreture range that of living organism. The Himalayan midge,an insect found in glaciers, is still active at -20°C. (Citation 8) Above: Cell and tissue banks of frozen cells help scientists manufacture cellular products and conduct experiments on cells. Keeping their samples at cold tempratures allows scientists to keep desirable cells in a state of suspended animation. Scientists most commonly freeze thin tissue cells like skin cells, but the extention of this procedure has been known to include the successful freezing and transplant of organs. (Citation 8)

55. American Association Of Tissue Banks Professional organization for accreditation and information. http://www.aatb.org/

Password Username Member Log-in Instructions Use this form to log-in to your account. Logging in will allow you to take advantage of AATB member benefits as well as access your account information. If you have forgotten your password Click Here Update My Profile Home About AATB ... Patients and Community Upcoming Events Nov QA Workshop XII Jan Donor Suitability Workshop Feb 7th Annual FDA and the Changing Paradigm for HCT/P Regulation Conference Mar 15th Annual Spring Meeting Apr CTBS Training and Review Course News Feed Stay In Touch With AATB Sign up and create your own account *Name: Company: *Email (this is your username): *Password: Download Donate Life America’s new, free “In Case of Emergency” (ICE) app for your iPhone today! Together, we can make it the #1 free app and help first responders in their lifesaving efforts. Post this status to your Facebook or Linked-In account and tell all your friends to visit: www.ice-app.net Follow AATB anytime: Printer Version Welcome to AATB AATB SPONSORS THE 2011 DONATE LIFE FLOAT 2010 Donate Life Rose Parade Float Urges Viewers to Seize the Day! and Sign Up on State Donor Registries

56. Cryonics -- TRANS TIME, Inc. Home Page -- Cryonic Suspension Service Provider A cryonics service provider in San Leandro, California. http://www.transtime.com/

Cryonics is the science of placing humans and animals into a low-temperature, biologically unchanging state, immediately after clinical death, with the expectation that advances in medical technology may eventually enable full restoration to life and health. TRANS TIME is a pioneering cryonics service provider, based in San Leandro, California. If you are looking for information on TRANS TIME , cryonics, or websites covering related topics, you've come to the right place! In these pages you can find (or find your way to) everything you ever wanted to know about the most fascinating long-term scientific research project man has ever undertaken. For an introduction to our company and information on how to sign up for cryonic suspension services, visit our Introduction to TRANS TIME, INC. For a complete overview of the scientific field of cryonics, be sure to read our Cryonics Intro If you have questions or comments, you can fill out the

57. Cryonics Society Of Canada Home Page For education and to organize cryonics in Canada. Does not provide cryonics services. http://www.cryocdn.org/

As CSC grows, we hope to further develop local response capabilities, lobby for a more favorable legislative environment, and aid research. HOME PAGE CONTACT US LITERATURE AND LINKS HISTORY ... THE ISSUES THE CRYONICS SOCIETY OF CANADA CSC is a Canadian non-profit corporation dedicated to informing Canadians about cryonics and cryonics in Canada. Tomorrow's Technology Of Life Extension Today This document is written and distributed by the Cryonics Society of Canada for the purpose of educating Canadians and others about cryonics and about cryonics in Canada. There are currently no facilities maintaining cryopreserved patients in Canada or anywhere else outside of the United States.

58. Cryonics Institute -- What Is Cryonics? A Brief Introduction The why of cryonics, as understood by the Cryonics Institute. http://www.cryonics.org/reprise.html

[Repeat if necessary] What is cryonics? Cryonics Cryonicists are people who use or advocate cryonics in the hope of greatly extending life and youth. Most diseases, including the progressive deterioration known as "getting old", are the result of damage to organs, tissues, cells and cellular components. With enough progress of medicine and molecular repair capability, all diseases should eventually be curable, including aging. Medicine in the future should be able to restore and maintain people in a condition of youth and health. Cryonics could be a lifeboat (or "first aid") to future medicine. Because it is based on speculation about the capabilities of future science cryonics is not a science. Few scientists are qualified to say whether future science can or cannot realize the dream that motivates cryonics because scientists are only trained in current science. Many outstanding scientists have made false predictions about future technology. In 1885 Lord Kelvin declared that "Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible." A couple of decades ago nearly all scientists believed that cloning is impossible. Conversely, cryonicists cannot guarantee that cryonics will work. Only the future will tell whether the predictions of cryonicists are correct. If cryonics works and a person has not been cryopreserved, that person has no chance of ever being restored to an enduring youthful and healthy condition. If cryonics does not work at any moment in time, it may be made to work in the future. Those who have been cryopreserved will simply wait.

59. Aseptic Fill Finish - Lyophilization Services Of New England, Inc. Contract manufacturer providing lyophilization (freeze-drying) of products, both vial and bulk. In Manchester, New Hampshire. http://www.lyophilization.com

HOME ABOUT US Mission Statement Company Background ... Directions Lyophilization Services of New England, Inc. Aseptic Fill Finish Services Lyophilization Services of New England ® contract manufacturing is an FDA inspected premier contract manufacturer specializing in aseptic fill/finish and lyophilization of both drug and medical device products. We provide creative solutions to your most demanding manufacturing challenges and timelines, while addressing quality and regulatory requirements essential to a fast and successful product launch. Strategically positioned to meet the industry need for all-inclusive preclinical to commercial stage manufacturing, LSNE's 3 integrated facilities incorporate 3 liquid fill lines, 21 lyophilization units ranging from 4.5 to 277 square feet, as well as analytical and support capabilities. LSNE offers a unique commitment to our clients, partnering with them to ensure we meet their goals and exceed their expectations! Medical Device Capabilities Aseptic Fill Finish Labeling and Packaging Visit us at Contract Pharma 2010 Schedule a project discussion?

60. CryoLife : Life Restoring Technologies Manufacturer of medical tissues, heart valves, and oncology drugs. Shown are tissue services, research and company profile. http://www.cryolife.com/

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