61. Marathi - The Language And Its Linguistic Traditions Overview of the history of the Marathi language, by Avinash Chopade (originally from a Usenet posting). http://www.nd.edu/~milind/posts/marathi.html

MARATHI: THE LANGUAGE AND ITS LINGUISTIC TRADITIONS Prabhakar Machwe, INDIAN and FOREIGN REVIEW, 15 MARCH, 1985 (This is from a post by avinash@bronze.lcs.mit.edu (Avinash Chopde) on SCIM sometime in 1995.) Marathi is the language of more than fifty million people mostly residing in Maharashtra, the region in western India with Bombay as its capital. However, the name Maharashtra does not occur in the Ramayana, nor in the Mahabharata. The Chinese traveler Yuan-Chwang referred to this area, in the seventh century as Mo-ha-la-cho. In tenth century Al Beruni mentions the Marhatta region with Thane as its capital. Till then Konkana was not included in this area; Soparak was its other name (modern Sopara, the harbour). There is no unanimity amongst scholars about the origin and antiquity of this language. The first written form is in Vijayaditya's Copper-plate, dated 739 A.D., found in Satara. In 983 A.D., the stone inscription at the feet of Shravanabelgola Gomateshwar- Chavundarajen Karaviyalen (Built by Chavandaraja, the king), is considered to be the oldest. An interesting couplet in the Jain monk Udyotan Suri's Kuvalayamala in the eighth century, refers to a bazar where different people speak differently, selling their goods: the Marhattes speak Dinnale, Gahille (given, taken). In the Yadava period, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and Panchatantra were rendered into Old Marathi. Shripati's work on astrology Ratnamala, Mukundaraja's philosophical treatise in verse Viveka Sindhu, in the indigenous Onvi metre, and Paramamita, another word on Vedanta were the earliest works. Narendra's Nalo-pakhyana and Rukmini-swayamvara were in ornate and sanskritised language. Though Marathi was called Deshi or a Desha-bhasha in Narada-Smriti, as Dr. Tulpule writes in the An Old Marathi Reader, ``Marathi can be rightly described as a re-oriented form of its immediate predecessor viz. Apabhramsa, with a number of borrowed Sanskritisms. . . This linguistic change must have synchronized with the revival of the Vedic religion at the hands of Shankaracharya'' in the ninth century.

62. Alcove 9: An Annotated List Of Reference Websites (Main Reading Room, Library Of Language and Linguistics. Ethnologue Languages of the World Web edition of a published reference source (LCCN 73646678) from the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) http://www.loc.gov/rr/main/alcove9/language.html

63. ASL Linguistic Research Project At Boston University Boston University presents information about publications and the development of software to facilitate linguistic annotation and analysis of video data. http://www.bu.edu/asllrp/

Project descriptions The architecture of functional categories in American Sign Language SignStream National Center for Sign Language and Gesture Resources Personnel ... SignStream software version 2 General info about downloading files Availability of materials on CD-ROM Support for these projects Other information Related projects Academic programs at Boston University Fellowship opportunity Other sign language links Location of the project: Directions Site map Note: Please do not send us e-mail to ask for advice about how to learn ASL . You might, however, be interested in the language learning materials available through Dawn Sign Press Maintained by: Carol Neidle carol@bu.edu

64. ILAS - LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Introduction Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS (ISBN 1606822X) was first published in 2000. The journal publishes a single volume yearly containing four issues. http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/english/v7-1-1.asp.htm

LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Introduction LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS (ISBN 1606-822X) was first published in 2000. The journal publishes a single volume yearly containing four issues. On average each issue has seven or eight articles or about 200,000 words and welcomes the submission of papers on all aspects of language and linguistic research. Information pertaining to this publication is briefly introduced below. I. Aim and scope LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal focusing on theoretical language and linguistic study of East Asia and Pacific regions, thus compassing (inter alia) Sino-Tibetan, Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Altaic. II. Frequency Four issues per year (January, April, July, and October). III. Manuscripts The journal primarily publishes research papers; however, book reviews, comments and responses on specific subjects that are outlined within the aim and scope of the journal are also welcome. The journal in general accepts papers for publication; if there is a special topic, the editor-in-chief may make a "call for papers". Manuscripts should be submitted by electronic file in Chinese (not to exceed 25,000 words) or in English (single-spaced and within 30 pages). The format of the manuscript is not limited in the first submission. Authors should provide one electronic file copy (PDF is acceptable) to:

65. Quechua Language And Linguistics General introduction to the Quechua or Quichua language including history, social position, dialects, detailed grammatical information for linguists, information on learning Quechua, detailed bibliography and links to related resources. http://www.quechua.org.uk/

Sorry, you don"t appear to have frame support. Go here instead - Quechua Language and Linguistics

66. Language And Linguistics Small Business News - Inc.com Portland, Maine–based Listen Up Espa ol, a call center for Spanishspeaking customers, is cashing in on the Latin population boom. Read more http://www.inc.com/topic/language and linguistics

incSitepage = "ros"; Using a mobile device? Go to m.inc.com for our mobile version. document.write(''); Login or signup Welcome Logout Member Login Login using: Use your Inc.com account: Forgot login ? Forgot login ? Create an Inc.com account: Reload Image Home Magazine Blogs ... RSS document.write(''); STARTUP Writing A Business Plan Running A Home-Based Business Naming a Business ... Apply 2011 Language and Linguistics Recent Articles about Language and Linguistics America's Fastest-Growing Call Center By April Joyner Sep 1, 2010 Portland, Maine–based Listen Up Español, a call center for Spanish-speaking customers, is cashing in on the Latin population boom. Read more Employers Ignoring Language Barrier By Alexandra Zendrian May 6, 2008 A survey finds few U.S. businesses offer English-language training for immigrant employees. Read more What Are You Trying to Say? By Michael Fitzgerald Apr 1, 2008 Translators for your business. Read more What Are You Trying to Say? [Audio] By Rod Kurtz and Bobbie Gossage Apr 28, 2008 English may still be the international language of business, but as more entrepreneurs work abroad, they're finding themselves lost in translation. So how...

67. Hebrew Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia overview of Hebrew language Linguistic history, writing systems, sounds, grammar, bibliography. Links for other overviews. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language

Hebrew language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search "Hebrew" redirects here. For other uses, see Hebrew (disambiguation) Hebrew Ivrit (Classical: ʿIbhrith) Pronunciation standard Israeli: [(ʔ)ivˈʁit] [(ʔ)ivˈɾit] standard Israeli ( Sephardi [ʕivˈɾit] Iraqi: [ʕibˈriːθ] Yemenite [ʕivˈriːθ] Ashkenazi [ˈivʀis] Spoken in Israel Global (as a liturgical language for Judaism ), in West Bank , and Gaza Total speakers Total Speakers Israel First Language Second Language United States Home Language 200,000 (approx.) in the United States speak Hebrew at home United States Census 2000 PHC-T-37. Ability to Speak English by Language Spoken at Home: 2000. Table 1a. Palestinian territories Second Language Extinct as a regularly spoken language by the 4th century CE , but survived as a liturgical and literary language revived in the 1880s Ranking Language family Afro-Asiatic Semitic ... Canaanite Hebrew Writing system Hebrew alphabet Official status Official language in Israel Regulated by Academy of the Hebrew Language HaAkademia LaLashon Ha‘Ivrit Language codes ISO 639-1 he ISO 639-2 heb ISO 639-3 either: heb Modern Hebrew hbo Ancient Hebrew ... Linguasphere Note : This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode Hebrew Ivrit Hebrew pronunciation help info ) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family . Culturally, it is considered the

68. Rüdiger Köppe Publishers - African Languages Featured In Our Publications List of academic publications on African languages and linguistics from the German publishing house R diger K ppe Verlag in Cologne. http://www.koeppe.de/html/e_sprachen.htm

African Languages featured in our programme Anywa Arabic Bambara Bantu Languages ... Umbundu Map colours Languages with several entries Languages with one entry For detailed maps of individual African countries from CIA sources please visit the Library of the University of Texas , TX, USA.

69. Language And Linguistics Compass - Journal Information Language and Linguistics Compass journal information, contents and abstracts on the WileyBlackwell website http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1749-818x

70. Akan Language Bibliography Page - Handbook Of African Language Resources (ASC)(M Overview to the basic books on the Akan language and linguistics. http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Handbook/Akan-bib.htm

A. Learning Materials Bellon, Immanuel. 1972. Twi Lessons for Beginners, Including a Grammatical Guide and Numerous Idioms and Phrases, rev. ed. Accra and London: Presbyterian Book Depot, and Longmans, Green and Co. Pp. xv, 76. (Reprint of 1963 ed., first published in 1911) Berry, Jack, and Agnes Akosua Aidoo. 1975. An Introduction to Akan. Evanston, IL.: Northwestern University. Pp. 336. Bureau of Ghana Languages. 1975. Language Guide (Akuapem Twi), 5th ed. Pp. 47. Bureau of Ghana Languages. 1975. Language Guide (Asante Twi), 5th ed. Pp. 50. Bureau of Ghana Languages. 1977. Language Guide (Fante), 5th ed. Pp. 52. Denteh, A. Crakye. 1974. Spoken Twi (Asante) for Non-Twi Beginners. Accra-North: Pointer Limited. Pp. 68. (First published in 1971.) Keelson, K.K., and A. Crakye Denteh. 1974. Spoken Fante for Non-Fante Beginners. Accra-North: Pointer Limited. Pp. 79.

71. Language And Linguistics | Definition Of Language And Linguistics | HighBeam.com Find out what Language and Linguistics means New Dictionary of the History of Ideas has the definition of Language and Linguistics. Research related newspaper, magazine, and http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3424300410.html

72. Soc.culture.thai Language FAQ Contains language and linguistics information for the soc.culture.thai newsgroup. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/thai/language/

73. Elsevier The page you are looking for might have been (re)moved or is currently unavailable. Suggestions Please review your URL in the Address bar, or; Click the Refresh button in your local http://www1.elsevier.com/homepage/sal/ell2/

74. The Udmurt Language: Notes On Its Status And Survival Article on the current state of the Udmurt language by Karl A. Bernhardt and published in the Journal of Language and Linguistics. http://www.jllonline.co.uk/journal/1_2/bernhardt1_2.html

Journal of Language and Linguistics Volume 1 Number 2 2002 ISSN 1475 - 8989 The Udmurt Language: Notes on its Status and Survival Karl A. Bernhardt University of Buckingham , UK View MS Word Version Abstract With the opening up of the former Soviet Union new areas have become visitable by scholars from the outside world. The Udmurt Republic and its native language, Udmurt, are exemplary in that they highlight some of the difficulties faced; in particular, the frequent inaccuracy of existing reference materials compiled under the old regime. This article exemplifies this with reference to the Udmurt language. 1 Introduction Udmurt, formerly known as Votyak, is spoken by about 600 000 people living mainly in Russia's Udmurt Republic. (Katzner 1995:145) These notes will attempt to demonstrate that Katzner's claim, and also those made by other leading Western scholars, cannot be corroborated with hard evidence. With the advent of perestroika and glasnost' areas of the former Soviet Union once closed to the outside world are now accessible, if still with difficulty. Research once conducted at a distance and often reliant on what has now been proven to be highly dubious Soviet-produced propaganda can now be reassessed. The Udmurt Republic was closed to Westerners, its capital Izhevsk has only recently begun to appear in atlases. This is the location of one of the world's largest nuclear arsenals, the workplace of Kalashnikov, however few Westerners have been here and much of what has been published in the West is proving apocryphal.

75. Portal To Asian Internet Resources - Directory: Language And Linguistics The Portal to Asian Internet Resources, based at the University of WisconsinMadison, is a cooperative project of The Ohio State University Libraries, the University of Minnesota http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/PAIR/directory/languagelinguistics.html

76. An-lang Info Page Subscription information for the an-lang mailing list which discusses Austronesian languages and linguistics. Also has links to libraries with significant Austronesian or Asia and Pacific collections. http://mailman.anu.edu.au/mailman/listinfo/an-lang

An-lang Austronesian languages discussion list About An-lang English (USA) This list is for the discussion of all matters related to Austronesian languages and linguistics. It has been in operation since 1995. To see the collection of prior postings to the list, visit the An-lang Archives The current archive is only available to the list members. Using An-lang To post a message to all the list members, send email to an-lang@anu.edu.au You can subscribe to the list, or change your existing subscription, in the sections below. Subscribing to An-lang Subscribe to An-lang by filling out the following form. You will be sent email requesting confirmation, to prevent others from gratuitously subscribing you. Once confirmation is received, your request will be held for approval by the list moderator. You will be notified of the moderator's decision by email. This is also a private list, which means that the list of members is not available to non-members. Your email address: Your name (optional): You may enter a privacy password below. This provides only mild security, but should prevent others from messing with your subscription.

77. REFERENCES ON MALAGASY LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Extensive bibliography of research on Malagasy language and linguistics. http://www.ratsimandresy.org/book_ls.html

REFERENCES ON MALAGASY LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Many thanks to Dr. Charles Randriamasimanana* (..- 2007) who had taken the time to compile the list shown below. NOTES: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~cpgl0015/pargram/1Frfirstpage.htm The Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica in Nankang, Taiwan used to make available a series of electronic handouts giving Malagasy data prepared by Charles Randriamasimanana in 2001. If you are interested, have a look here and click on the title of the document you wish to download. Ch.1 - Introduction to Malagasy Syntax. Simple Clauses in Malagasy. March 9, 2001 handout. Ch.2 - Ch.3 - Complex Clauses in Malagasy. March 23, 2001 handout. Ch.4 - Malagasy Verbal voice System - Part 1, March 30, 2001 handout. Ch.5 - Malagasy Verbal voice System - Part 2, April 6, 2001 handout. Ch.6 - Malagasy Case System in Complex Structures - April 14, 2001 handout. Ch.7 - Ch.8 - Malagasy: Concluding Remarks - April 27, 2001 handout. Malagasy control structures Abstract Malagasy Control UKARG (United Kigdom Austronesian Research Group) Handout A B C D E F G H I J K L M ... P Q R S T U V W X Y Z top Albro, Daniel Matthew. 2005.

78. Languagelinks.org - Featuring Our Bisaya Cebuano To English Dictionary Languagelinks.org deals with the study various Filipino Languages, including Cebuano. The site is also a forum for linguists to discuss language and linguistics matters with the author. http://www.languagelinks.org

Home Online Papers Lessons Blog ... Foundation Search Cebuano English Bisaya Tagalog Dictionary All dictionaries Cebuano English Dictionary Tagalog English W elcome to languagelinks.org , your portal for Philippine languages. We offer solutions to your Philippine language and linguistics needs. Languagelinks.org maintains an extensive network of professional translators and teachers on major Philippine languages. With over a decade experience in translation, linguistic and language research Languagelinks.org has built a reputation for delivering the best quality services and products. Trust your Philippine Language and Linguistic needs to professionals. Here you will also, find some useful information on Philippine linguistics and languages, especially on Filipino and Cebuano. This is also a venue for information exchange among researchers, translators and students of these languages.Our Online Papers provide a wealth of information about Philippine Languages written by leading Cebuano Linguist, Jessie Grace U. Rubrico. Feel free to explore our website. Explore our

79. Marjorie Chan's ChinaLinks - ChinaLinks.osu.edu Annotated links to over six hundred China- and Chinese language and linguistics-related websites. http://chinalinks.osu.edu/

Table of Contents ChinaLinks 1 ChinaLinks 2 ChinaLinks 3 ... Advanced Search W elcome to Marjorie Chan's ChinaLinks at The Ohio State University! Online since 24 April 1996, we have, as of 12 May 2004, moved to the current site, ChinaLinks.osu.edu ! When time permits, this site will be restructured, but for now, the structure from the old site is retained. This website has annotated links to over six hundred China- and Chinese language and linguistics-related websites. The links have been selected and annotated with the aim of directing our (past and present) graduate and undergraduate students in Chinese as well as colleagues and other interested scholars to some useful internet resources.* Chinese linguistics links reflect my own research interest in Chinese dialectology (including Cantonese), phonetics, and phonology, both synchronic and diachronic. General resources for linguistics and for the internet are also included. The links are organized into four satellite webpages (ChinaLinks 1, ChinaLinks 2, etc.), each covering one or two broad topics that are, in turn, further subdivided in this webpage's Table of Contents . Added to the ChinaLinks site (as of 05.15.04) is my Word Lists and Online Glossaries/Dictionaries , which is a separate page that has not yet been incorporated as an integral part of the ChinaLinks site. Other pages will be added when time allows, in addition to restructuring of the site. This site can be searched using the

80. Journal Of Phonetics - Elsevier Papers of an experimental or theoretical nature that deal with phonetic aspects of language and linguistic communication processes. Forthcoming papers, contents of past issues,and submission guidelines available. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/0095-4470

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