Portal:Mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Wikipedia portals Culture ... edit Mammals Mammals class Mammalia ) are vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of sweat glands , including milk producing sweat glands , and by the presence of: hair , three middle ear bones used in hearing , and a neocortex region in the brain. Mammals, other than the monotremes , give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. They also possess specialized teeth and use a placenta in the ontogeny . The mammalian brain regulates endothermic and circulatory systems, including a four-chambered heart . Mammals encompass approximately 5,400 species , ranging in size from the Bumblebee Bat , (30-40mm), to the Blue Whale , (33,000mm), distributed in about 1,200 genera families , and 29 orders , though this varies by classification scheme Most mammals belong to the placental group. The four largest orders within the placental mammals are Rodentia (mice, rats, and other small, gnawing mammals), Chiroptera (bats), Carnivora (dogs, cats, bears, and other mammals that primarily eat meat), and Cetartiodactyla (including numerous herbivore species, such as deer, sheep, goats, and buffalos, plus whales). | |
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