21. Petroglyphs: Art Or Writing? Native American tradition combined with scientific decoding methods indicate that http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2006/petroglyphs.html

Petroglyphs: Rock Art or Rock Writing? by Ronald P. Millett, Eldon G. Lytle, and John P. Pratt Reprinted from Meridian Magazine (27 Nov 2006). Index, Home Contents Martineau's Qualifications Adopted Paiute Cryptography Training Ideographic Writing ... Notes Native American tradition combined with scientific decoding methods indicate that "rock art" is really a sophisticated form of writing. The life-long research into Native American petroglyphs by LaVan Martineau, an orphan adopted into the Paiute tribe of southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah, has resulted in detailed interpretations of the rock writings. His work, culminating in an interpretation of the famous Hopi Prophecy Rock, demonstrates a much greater information content in these picture-based drawings than was previously recognized. Martineau's research implies the existence of early ideograph-based writing systems that could convey detailed meanings without including phonetic sound-based components. 1. Martineau's Qualifications LaVan Martineau was uniquely prepared to take the first bold steps not only toward showing that the so-called Native American "rock art" was really rock writing, but also actually beginning to decipher their messages. Let us take a brief look at his unusual background, which did not include university degrees in the subject which he pioneered, nor any related fields. 1.1 Adopted Paiute

22. San Rafael Swell - Pictographs & Petroglyphs - Guide & Pictures San Rafael Swell pictographs, petroglyphs, guide and Pictures. Information on locating and visiting ancient rock art. Black Dragon, Temple Mountain, Head of Sinbad, Rochester http://www.climb-utah.com/SRS/srra.htm

Homepage Introduction Warning Ratings ... Updates San Rafael Swell Pictographs and Petroglyphs This guide provides the information required to locate rock art in the San Rafael Swell. All of the sites listed are accessible in the family car or require only a short walk. Be aware that many of the roads listed are maintained gravel roads, which can become unserviceable in wet weather. These sites are all senior and children friendly. Leave only footprint, take only pictures. If you are new to Native American rock art it is helpful to know that pictographs are paintings on the rock, petroglyphs are chipped into the rock. Black Dragon Canyon: Black Dragon Canyon is very popular with rock art enthusiasts. The panel receives its name from a pictograph, which resembles a flying dragon. Pictographs and petroglyphs are spread out along the base of the high canyon walls. Unfortunately, the site has been seriously damage by inconsiderate visitors. DO NOT outline pictographs with chalk for photographing. Location: Petroglyph Canyon: Petroglyph Canyon contains two rock art panels. The first panel is very faded and scared with gringogylphs. The second panel is very spectacular, small, easy to find and undamaged. This hike also visits a triple arch located in Arch Canyon. This is an excellent hike for seniors and children. Navigation along hiker made trails is easy and there are no hills to climb.

23. Petroglyphs All photos shot by and copyrighted by me, Rex Cauldwell. Enjoy but do not copy without permission. Please read the text below since a couple http://ltmtnele.tripod.com/elyunque/id3.html

Build your own FREE website at Tripod.com Share: Facebook Twitter Digg reddit document.write(lycos_ad['leaderboard']); document.write(lycos_ad['leaderboard2']); Welcome to my Puerto Rico and El Yunque photo exhibit. Where everyday is an adventure. Home People Whip Spider (the Guaba) Voices of the coquis ... more coquis Petroglyphs I am trying to photograph and document all the ancient petroglyphs in Puerto Rico before they are lost to time. And they are going fast. If you have knowledge of any petroglyphs other than the obvious ones in the parks and the ones seen on this site, please e mail location to me: ltmtnele [sign for at] yahoo.com. Petroglyphs are ancient rock carvings. What they actually mean is anyone's guess. They can be found by running your fingers over the surface of the boulders and feeling for the depressions. Sometimes you can see them if the shadows are just right; other times they can be right in front of but yet, invisible. One I know of, I can only see faint impressions in the vertical rock face overlooking a pool when I am treading water in the pool. But when I get to the rock face itself (I have to hang over the cliff with a rope) I cannot find it. Petroglyphs are normally found around water. The old timers allege that when the Fajardo yacht club was developed, thousands of them were destroyed. What we see now are just the ones that have survived. To find the petroglyphs, look around pools of water. Another good place to look is a section of land between two small streams. It has been said that the indigenous Indians thought that water was magical.

24. Petroglyphs Of Saimaluu-Tash :: Modern Fine Art Of Saimaluu-Tash petroglyphs of SaimaluuTash. About modern fine art of Saimaluu-Tash. Saimaluu-Tash is the largest gathering of petroglyphs in the Central Asia and consists of about 90 thousands http://www.kyrgyzstan.orexca.com/petroglyphs.shtml

25. Petroglyphs petroglyphs are a form of prehistoric art found in many cultures around the world and at many times. http://archaeology.about.com/od/pterms/g/petroglyphs.htm

zWASL=1;zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 Home Education Archaeology Archaeology Search Archaeology Careers Human History Share w(x2+zWl+'?p=1" zT="18/1[N" rel="nofollow">Print') Free Archaeology Newsletter! Sign Up Discuss in my Forum Petroglyphs By K. Kris Hirst , About.com Guide See More About: petroglyphs rock art zSB(3,3) Definition: Petroglyphs are a form of prehistoric rock art found in many cultures around the world and at many times. They are made by carving, etching, incising, rubbing, and pounding the rock surface to create images. Petroglyphs are among the oldest form of art known to humans, and they are no doubt directly ancestral to the graffiti artists of today. This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology . Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst Examples: Petroglyph National Park in New Mexico, the United States; the Ometope site in Nicaragua; and the Murujuga petroglyphs, Dampier, Australia are just a few of the many sites where petroglyphs can be seen. Suggested Reading Rock Art Elsewhere on the Web Petroglyph National Monument Ometope Dampier Related Articles Deer Valley Rock Art Center - Petroglyphs at the Deer Valley Rock Art Cente...

26. Jeffers Petroglyphs Jeffers petroglyphs Amid the prairie grasses are islands of uncovered rock, where American Indians left carvings —petroglyphs— humans, deer, elk, buffalo, turtles http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/jp/

27. Sears Point Petroglyphs Public Lands USA Use, Share, Appreciate petroglyphs are designs or figures which have been pecked or scratched into rock surfaces. http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/cultural/sears/petro.html

28. Home petroglyphs is an artist who thorough the use of concrete and plaster products, can create unbelievable floors, walls, and ceilings. Old world to street culture there is a http://petroglyphsart.com/

PetroGlyphs Artistic Surface Refinishing Home Services Photo Galleries About Us ... Reasons Petroglyphs Petro (petros) greek word for rock; glyph means carvings of symbols or "writings" Old and new Stirred and shaken Blended art                             From o ut of the blue ~ Rifft Petroglyphs exists to create custom, one-of-a-kind finishes for floors, walls, and ceilings. Using concrete, plaster, and stains;  bringing to life everything from ancient ruins to modern street art! Click HERE to see reasons why PetroGlyphs finishes are your best option!    - Mayan glyph for Sculptor/artist   (The "o" in the image above is derived from a mayan glyph for the sun) Creating the aged, time-worn look you want, out of readily available materials, without the hassel of searching the planet or going back in time. Because this art is part of your home or business, extreme care is put into every project to ensure your satisfaction. PetroGlyphs does not pour new concrete or do any of the initial stages of drywall and paint. All my finishes are final finishes on completed surfaces, created with just colors or beginning with a thin coat of material specially designed for that surface. Because these finishes can be used both interior and exterior, in residential, commercial, or retail; a specific look can be created that will last for many years*. These finishes can be created to resemble countless looks from subtle color movements to stone, wood, tile, and even metals. Even free-hand art can be incorporated! Textures range from smooth (even polished) to textured.

29. Southwest Decor Petroglyphs In Carved Stone And Glassware Mugs petroglyphs photographed at southwest rock art sites accurately carved into stone for wall or shelf display in your home or office. http://www.sandcarveddesigns.com/

Southwest Decor Petroglyphs Sand Carved Designs SITE MAP Products Mimbres Art Petroglyphs Unframed Petroglyphs ... Awards Information What are Petroglyphs? About Us Upcoming Shows ... Ordering Information HOME Sand Carved Designs makes southwest decor art products for you. We make accurate and detailed replicas of actual southwest petroglyphs carved into stone framed for hanging on your walls and into unframed stone for display on your shelf, desk or floor. We also carve some these same petroglyph images into glassware mugs for your everyday use. Petroglyphs Unframed Hawaiian Petroglyphs ... Glassware Click on the links below the pictures to view that product line Petroglyphs Framed Petroglyph Clock ... Custom Awards About us and why we promote southwest decor petroglyphs for your home and office. We believe rock art sites should be protected from destruction and be appreciated for the beautiful prehistoric art they represent. Sand Carved Designs was founded to make detailed petroglyph replicas available to people who have not had the opportunity to visit rock art sites, as well as people who have visited and want something more substantial than a photograph as a remembrance. We believe petroglyph images carved in stone and displayed where they can be seen and enjoyed everyday will help to cultivate an atmosphere of appreciation for prehistoric Native American art. Petroglyphs are carved one at a time from photographs of taken at various rock art sites. The stone is selected for aesthetic attributes of color, texture and contrast. All work including framing or mounting is done by the artist.

30. Petroglyph - New World Encyclopedia petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surfaces by incising, pecking, carving, and abrading. petroglyphs are found worldwide, and are often (but not always http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Petroglyph

Petroglyph From New World Encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Previous (Petrarch) Next (Petroleum) Petroglyphs on Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument, southern Utah, USA Rock carving known as "Meercatze" (named by archaeologist Leo Frobenius), rampant lionesses in Wadi Methkandoush, Mesak Settafet region of Libya. Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surfaces by incising, pecking, carving, and abrading. Petroglyphs are found world-wide, and are often (but not always) associated with prehistoric peoples. They are one of the three different techniques used in Rock art , the prehistoric precursors to art. The meaning of these works is still unclear, but much conjecture and speculation has been produced in academic circles. Some petroglyphs seem to depict real events whilst many other examples are apparently entirely abstract. Some theories hold that they may have been a way of transmitting information, while other theories ascribe them a religious or ceremonial purpose. There are many common themes throughout the many different places that the petroglyphs have been found; implying the universality of purpose and similarity of the impulses that might have created the imagery. The phenomenon is thought by many to be the foundation of art as well as an indication of the development of cognitive and abstract ability in the evolution of humankind, as most was created before the advent of the first major civilizations . While we may not understand their purpose, we can appreciate and enjoy the

31. Petroglyphs Of Maine There are over 500 petroglyphs at nine sites in Machias Bay in Maine. All were made between 380 and 3,000 years ago. According to Mark Hedden, an archaelogist for the Maine http://www.medowinart.com/PetroglyphStory.html

Petroglyphs of Maine Petroglyphs There are over 500 petroglyphs at nine sites in Machias Bay in Maine. All were made between 380 and 3,000 years ago. According to Mark Hedden, an archaelogist for the Maine State Historical Commission, they are the work of tribal Shamans (medicine men) of the Passamaquoddy Tribe and may represent an evolution of the public performances of the interaction between shaman and spirit. The petroglyphs illustrate the concept of spiritual metamorphosis, according to Hedden. Many of the petroglyphs appear to be anthropomorphic figures that are infused with the image and spirit of animals such as birds, serpents or other powerful spirits that support the hunt and/or other social institutions. During this period, the Passamaquoddy occupied the Maine coast from the mouth of the Kennebec River easterly into central New Brunswick Province. Six different styles of Petroglyphs have been identified as occurring throughout this period. Seasonal gatherings involving more than one hundred canoes loaded with Indian visitors took place at Machias Bay as late as the 1790s. European settlers reported that the sounds of drumming could be heard through the night. Source: Lenik, Edward J. Picture Rocks, American Indian Art in the Northeast Woodlands. Hanover and London: University Press of New England :2003

32. Petroglyph Definitions This page defines some of the common terms used in discussing petroglyphs and rockart. Photographic examples are used to augment the descriptions; including a pictograph photo http://www.wcp-nm.com/rockart/glyphs03.htm

Home Petroglyphs Introduction Site details Petroglyph terminology Protect our petroglyphs Symbolisms How old are petroglyphs? Petroglyph photo album Petroglyph Terminology If you're new to rock art and petroglyphs, you'll undoubtedly run across a few terms that you're unfamiliar with. Several of these terms will be used here too. To refresh those who are already aquainted with rock art terminology and, to enlighten others who are not familiar with them. Here are some of the basics: Petroglyph - greek: petro meaning rock, and glyph meaning drawing or engraving. Anthropomorphism - the attributing of human shape or characteristics to gods, objects, animals, etc. Example of petroglyphs commonly referred to as anthropomorph(s) . This particular sample of petroglyph - photo taken at the North site - is also interpreted by some anthropologists as a frog, toad, or lizard. Pecking - (or small peck) used to describe a method used to create a petroglyph. Whereby a tool, such as a sharp pointed rock, was utilized in a percussive manner, to hit the rock and carve the drawing. The tool may have been used alone or with a "hammerstone" to peck the bearing surface. Petroglyphs made in this manner have a rough, pitted surface. All petroglyphs observed at the site locations here appear to be made by the small peck method. Ram or deer with special powers?

33. Rock Art Research Education Rock Art Research Education (RARE), an advocate for the protection of rock art through education, produces Native American and Hawaiian rock art designs in steel, glass and stone. http://rarepetroglyphs.com/

Home Pacific Northwest Hawaiian Order Form ... About You can explore our catalog to see both Pacific Northwest and Hawaiian designs, then use our order form to fax in your order. You can contact Site Designed by Pixel Sprout LLC

34. The Nett Lake Petroglyph Site of the petroglyphs on Spirit Island, speculation based on archaeological findings from a 1940s excavation in the village of Nett Lake, some photos....... http://www.tcinternet.net/users/cbailey/NLR.html

THE NETT LAKE PETROGLYPH SITE by Kevin L. Callahan Anthropology Department University of Minnesota The Nett Lake Petroglyph Site is located on the Nett Lake (Bois Forte) Reservation in Koochiching County in northern Minnesota, on an island listed as Spirit Island. It is sometimes known locally as Picture Island or Drum Island because the island has petroglyphs and on walking over the polished rock area it was reputed to give out a hollow drum-like sound. The site is on the National Register of Historic Places and is well protected by local people who still may consider the island sacred. Tobacco, clothing , and food have been left near the carvings. Permission of the local tribal people to visit the island is advised and may not always be given. Wild rice which is growing near the island, has at times been a significant part of the local economy, and can be harmed by careless boat travel to the island. The petroglyphs are located on an igneous outcrop. The local oral history indicates that the petroglyphs were already there when the Ojibwa came into the area. Some of the petroglyphs may have been repecked. Spirit Island is supposed to be the home of small spirits known as Ah ge jaks. The stories about where Nett Lake derived its name and the making of the Nett Lake petroglyphs also involve “half sea-lion and half-fish” creatures, or in the modern version “children.” Lloyd A. Wilford, a University of Minnesota anthropology professor, in 1948 excavated a site in the current Village of Nett Lake about 1000 feet from Spirit Island. The excavation found a Blackduck and an earlier Laurel focus. The Middle and Late Woodland culture spanned the years from about 600 BC to 1600 AD. According to Wilford the Nett Lake area was probably never Siouxan territory but they may have hunted and raided in the Nett Lake area. He concluded that the area had probably been occupied by Cree or Assiniboine at times.

35. MPR: Ancient Carvings Leave Their Mark Feature story on the Jeffers petroglyphs, from Minnesota Public Radio. http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/199905/27_olsond_petro/

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36. PETROGLYPHS Thousands of petroglyphs (rock carvings) can be found on Easter Island. Many represent animals, notably birds or anthropomorphic birdmen. http://www.netaxs.com/~trance/petro.html

PETROGLYPHS Petroglyphs at Orongo Thousands of petroglyphs (rock carvings) can be found on Easter Island. Many represent animals, notably birds or anthropomorphic birdmen. After the demise of the statue building, in the last days before the invasion by Peruvian slave traders, there arose a cult of the Birdman (Tangata Manu). The birdman was seen as the representative on earth of the creator god Makemake, and eventually, this cult surpassed the traditional power of the king ( ariki Once a year, representatives from each clan would gather at the ceremonial village of Orongo , and swim to Motu Nui, a nearby Islet to search for the egg of the Sooty Tern. On his return, the competitor presented the egg to his representative who was then invested with the title of Tangata Manu . He then went down to Mataveri and from there was led in procession to the southwest exterior slope of Rano Raraku, where he remained in seclusion for a year. The Birdman ritual was still in existence when Europeans arrived on Easter Island - therefore historically documented. It was also featured quite prominently in

37. Wind River Country : What To Do Rock art—which includes both images carved into stone called petroglyphs and those painted onto rock known as pictographs—can be found throughout Wind River Country. http://www.wind-river.org/do.php?cat=attractions&keyword=Petroglyphs

38. Rodman Mountains Petroglyphs, A Digital Photo Tour. Detailed photographs of the rock art, as well as information on the prehistory of the Lucerne Valley and efforts at preservation. Located near Barstow, California. http://www.lucernevalley.net/petroglyphs/

The Rodman Mountains Petroglyphs Lucerne Valley / Barstow Area by Frank Rodrigue Situated in the Mojave Desert about 30 miles north-east of Lucerne Valley lies a historic wash where Indians once came to leave us reminders of the past. These "rock art" engravings were put here by Native Americans over the past 12,000 years using stone tools. Some believe the rock art was left by the Cahuilla or the Chemehuevi Indian Tribes. We may never know for sure. Over the years the petroglyphs site has been visited by hundreds of people. The BLM is keeping the access roads open, marked and available but the exact location is still somewhat unadvertised to help keep the destructive weekend warriors away. There is unfortunately a part of society that is not content with viewing and observing the beauty and history surrounding us. The petroglyph visiting rules are quite simple: Only take pictures and leave footprints. A vehicle with good ground clearance is recommended. 4WD is not necessary. At the entrance there is a clearing with plenty of parking.

39. Rock Art Petroglyphs In Greenwater Canyon, Death Valley Photographs of Rock Art petroglyphs in Greenwater Canyon, Death Valley, California http://www.petroglyphs.us/photographs_petroglyphs_Death_Valley_GC.htm

PETROGLYPHS.US Rock Art Gallery Death Valley petroglyphs Petroglyph photographs in Greenwater Canyon, Death Valley, California. Click on any photo to enlarge. The Greenwater Canyon petroglyph site is located in the Greenwater Mountains of southeast Death Valley, and about 35 miles northwest of Shoshone, California. This section of Greenwater Canyon ranges from 30 to 100 feet wide, is about a quarter long, and the steep boulder sides tower 50 feet above the canyon floor. At this point the canyon runs down hill south to north, and the majority of petroglyphs are at least 10 feet above the sandy bottom. Most of the rock here is basalt with a dark brown patina. The local topography suggests that rain water collects on the surrounding area that is slightly tilted toward Greenwater Canyon, then cascades down an 8 foot drop into the narrow canyon entrance. Water wear on the rocks near the canyon floor indicates sufficient water to cause erosion of the canyon floor has occurred since the petroglyphs were made, accounting for the height of the petroglyphs above the canyon floor today. This is a relatively small rock art site with perhaps two hundred or so petroglyphs. Many of petroglyphs are abstract geometric images and the rest being representational. A common representational image at this site is the

40. The Sierra Web | Environment: Petroglyphs Of The Volcanic Tablelands Offers description that includes information on the geologic composition and origins of the monument. Located in Bishop, California. http://www.thesierraweb.com/generalinfo/petroglyphs.cfm

MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN JUNE MOUNTAIN TAMARACK X-COUNTRY CURRENT WEATHER ... ROADSIDE HERITAGE A majestic landscape reflecting a history of extremes. Petroglyphs of the Volcanic Tablelands: Bishop, California Story by Jeffrey O'Brien. All comments or questions are welcome. Getting Started Visit the Paiute - Shoshone Indian Cultural Center on West Line Street in Bishop, California, before you head off to the sites. The museum offers excellent informative displays featuring the history of the occupation of these tribes in the Owens Valley. In 1997, there were approximately 2,000 Native Americans living on the Bishop Reservation. Taking a few minutes to learn in more detail about the creators of these petroglyphs will enhance your experience in the field. The local descendants of the Paiute - Shoshone decline to share detailed information regarding the meanings or functions of the rock art.

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